urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:19.454 (line)

μηκάομαι

bleat, of sheep, μυρίαι ἑστήκασιν . . , ἀζηχὲς μεμακυῖαι Il. 4.435; θήλειαι δʼ ἐμέμηκον ἀνήμελκτοι περὶ σηκούς Od. 9.439 (used by Hom. of goats only in the Subst. μηκάς); of a hunted fawn or hare, scream, shriek, ὁ δέ τε προθέῃσι μεμηκώς Il. 10.362: part. μακών only in the phrase, κὰδ δʼ ἔπεσʼ ἐν κονίῃσι μακών fell shrieking to earth, of a wounded horse, stag, or boar, 16.469, Od. 10.163, 19.454; of a man, 18.98.—Onomatopoeic word.

θυμός

θυμός -οῦ, ὁ. The heart, breast, soul, mind (cf. ἦτορ, καρδίη, κραδίη, κῆρ, φρήν). I As the seat or a seat (when coupled with φρήν, φρένες, κραδίη hardly to be distinguished therefrom) 1 Of life; hence a Vitality, the vital powers, strength (cf. ἦτορ 2.a.α, κῆρ 2.a): ὀλίγος ἔτι θ. ἐνῆεν Il. 1.593. Cf. Il. 3.294 (of sacrificial victims), Il. 4.152, Il. 14.439, Il. 15.240, Il. 16.540, Il. 20.472, Il. 21.417, Il. 22.475: εἰς ὅ κεν αὖτις θυμὸν λάβητε Od. 10.461. Cf. Od. 5.458, Od. 10.78, Od. 19.263, Od. 24.349. b The animating principle, the vital spirit, the soul, the life, life, one's life (cf. αἰών 3, ἦτορ 2.a.β, μένος 7, ψυχή 1): τάχʼ ἂν θυμὸν ὀλέσσῃ Il. 1.205. Cf. Il. 4.524, 531, Il. 5.155, 317, 673, 698, Od. 11.334, Il. 12.150 (of wild boars), Il. 17.17, Il. 21.296, etc.: κεκαφηότα θυμόν Od. 5.468. Cf.Od. 11.201, 203, Od. 12.350, Od. 13.270, Od. 14.405, Od. 15.354, Od. 17.236, Od. 20.62, Od. 21.154, 171, Od. 22.388 (of fishes), 462. c The spirit or soul thought of as distinct from the body and as leaving it at death (cf. ψυχή 4): θ. ᾤχετʼ ἀπὸ μελέων Il. 13.671 = Il. 16.606. Cf. Il. 4.470, Il. 7.131, Il. 12.386, Il. 16.469 (of a horse), 743, Il. 20.406, Il. 23.880 (of a bird): λίπʼ ὀστέα θ. Od. 3.455 (of a sacrificial victim), Od. 12.414. Cf. Od. 10.163 (of a deer) = Od. 19.454 (of a wild boar), Od. 11.221. 2 Of spirit, courage, stoutness, resolution, endurance: ὅν τινα θ. ἐμοὶ μαχέσασθαι ἀνώγει Il. 7.74. Cf. Il. 1.228, Il. 2.276, Il. 3.9, Il. 4.289, Il. 5.470, Il. 6.439, Il. 10.205, Il. 13.73, 487, Il. 15.321, Il. 17.68, Il. 22.252, etc.: ἀέξεταί μοι θ. Od. 2.315. Cf. Od. 1.320, 353, Od. 4.447, 459, 713, Od. 5.222, Od. 9.435, Od. 11.181 = Od. 16.37, Od. 16.99, Od. 17.284, Od. 18.61, 135, Od. 23.100 = 168, Od. 24.163, 511. In reference to animals or insects Il. 12.300 (a lion), Il. 13.704 (oxen). Cf. Il. 16.162, 266, etc. 3 a Of anger, wrath, indignation: θυμὸν χολώθη (in his heart) Il. 4.494, Il. 13.660, ἀπειλήσω τό γε θυμῷ (from my heart, in earnest) Il. 15.212. Cf. Il. 1.192, 217, 243, 429, Il. 2.196, 223, Il. 6.326, Il. 9.109, 255, 436, 496, 587, 629, 635, 675, Il. 14.50, 207 = 306, Il. 15.155, Il. 16.206, 616, Il. 18.113 = Il. 19.66, Il. 19.271, Il. 20.29: μὴ χόλον ἔνθεο θυμῷ Od. 24.248. Cf. Od. 7.306, Od. 11.562, Od. 20.266. Hence, anger, wrath: σοὶ ἄλληκτον θυμὸν ἐνὶ στήθεσσι θεοὶ θέσαν Il. 9.637. Cf. Od. 13.148. Evil passions: ὑμέτερος θ. καὶ ἀεικέα ἔργα φαίνεται Od. 4.694. b Of madness, rage, fury, wild excitement: ἀλύσσοντες περὶ θυμῷ Il. 22.70 (of dogs) (see Il. 21.65, etc., under 4.a). Cf. Il. 23.468: Od. 21.302. 4 a Of desire, longing, appetite: ἵμερον ἔμβαλε θυμῷ Il. 3.139, περὶ δʼ ἤθελε θυμῷ . . . Il. 21.65, Il. 24.236 (περί advbl., exceedingly in his heart; cf. Il. 22.70 under 3.b and Od. 14.146 under (6)), αἲ γάρ με μένος καὶ θ. ἀνείη . . . (desire for vengeance) Il. 22.346. Cf. Il. 1.468 = 602 = Il. 2.431 = Il. 7.320 = Il. 23.56, Il. 2.589, Il. 4.263, Il. 8.301 = 310, 322, Il. 9.177, Il. 10.401, Il. 13.386, Il. 16.255, Il. 18.176, Il. 20.77, Il. 21.177, Il. 24.198, 288: ἐπεὶ ἔπιον ὅσον ἤθελε θ. Od. 3.342 = 395 = Od. 7.184 = 228 = Od. 18.427, Od. 21.273. Cf. Od. 2.248, Od. 5.95 = Od. 14.111, Od. 8.70, 98, 450, Od. 11.105, 206, 566, Od. 13.40, Od. 14.28, 46, Od. 15.66, Od. 16.141, 479 = Od. 19.425, Od. 17.603, Od. 18.164, Od. 19.198, 343, Od. 23.257. In reference to animals Il. 8.189 (of horses), Il. 22.142 (of a hawk). One's wishes or liking: ἄρσαντες κατὰ θυμόν Il. 1.136. Cf. Il. 9.645. b Of the sexual impulse: τῇ θυμὸν ὄρινεν (sought to excite . . .) Il. 3.395. Cf. Il. 14.316: ᾧ θυμῷ εἴξασα μίγη . . . Od. 5.126. Cf. Od. 18.212. 5 Of volition: οὐκ Ἀτρεΐδῃ ἥνδανε θυμῷ Il. 1.24 = 378, εἴ τοι θ. ἐπέσσυται Il. 1.173, ἑκὼν ἀέκοντί γε θυμῷ Il. 4.43. Cf. Il. 5.676, Il. 7.68, Il. 8.39, Il. 9.398, Il. 10.534, Il. 12.174, Il. 18.90, Il. 20.32, Il. 21.386, Il. 22.78, etc.: ἐπεπείθετο θ. Od. 2.103, τελέσαι με θ. ἄνωγεν Od. 5.89. Cf. Od. 4.140, Od. 7.187, 258, Od. 8.45, Od. 13.145, Od. 14.445, Od. 18.409, Od. 21.194, etc. In reference to animals: οὐδὲ λύκοι τε καὶ ἄρνες ὁμόφρονα θυμὸν ἔχουσιν Il. 22.263. Cf. Il. 10.531 = Il. 11.520 (horses). Inclination, a mind: ἐπεί τοι θ. [ἐστιν] αἰτιάασθαι Il. 13.775. Cf. Il. 20.349. 6 Of feelings, emotions, moods, such as joy, grief, affection, dislike, pity, hope, fear, resentment, reverence, regard, solicitude, wonder, etc.: θυμῷ φιλέουσα Il. 1.196 = 209, κεχαροίατό κε θυμῷ 256, ἄχος κραδίην καὶ θυμὸν ἵκανεν Il. 2.171, σεβάσσατο τό γε θυμῷ Il. 6.167, 417. Cf. Il. 2.142, Il. 3.438, Il. 4.208, Il. 7.189, Il. 8.138, Il. 9.8, 343 (from the bottom of my heart), 639, Il. 10.69, 355, Il. 13.82, 163, Il. 14.104, Il. 15.561, Il. 17.254, 625, Il. 19.229, Il. 21.456, Il. 23.62, etc.: θάμβησεν κατὰ θυμόν Od. 1.323, δ οὔ ποτε ἔλπετο θυμῷ Od. 3.275, κότον ἔνθετο θυμῷ Od. 11.102, δείσασʼ ἐνὶ θυμῷ Od. 16.331. Cf. Od. 1.4, Od. 2.79, 138, Od. 4.71, Od. 5.83, Od. 8.15 (their curiosity), Od. 10.63, 248, Od. 11.39, Od. 14.146 (see Il. 21.65, etc., under 4.a), Od. 18.161, 330, Od. 19.71, Od. 20.59, Od. 21.87, 218, Od. 24.90, etc. In reference to animals Il. 10.492 (horses), Il. 11.555 = Il. 17.664 (a lion): Od. 10.217 (dogs). One's good will or favour (cf. ἀποθύμιος): ἀπὸ θυμοῦ μᾶλλον ἐμοὶ ἔσεαι Il. 1.562, σοὶ ἐκ θυμοῦ πεσέειν Il. 23.595. 7 Of the faculty of perception or knowledge: ᾔδεε κατὰ θυμὸν ὡς . . . Il. 2.409. Cf. Il. 4.163 = Il. 6.447, Il. 7.44, Il. 12.228, Il. 16.119, Il. 18.224 (of horses), Il. 20.264: οὐδὲ θυμῷ ὠΐσθη δόλον εἶναι Od. 4.452. Cf. Od. 2.112, Od. 4.730, Od. 10.374, Od. 13.339, Od. 15.211, Od. 18.154, 228, Od. 19.485 = Od. 23.260, Od. 22.373, Od. 24.391. 8 Of the faculty of thinking, deliberating, judging, considering, devising, conjecturing: ταῦθʼ ὥρμαινε κατὰ φρένα καὶ κατὰ θυμόν Il. 1.193 = Il. 11.411 = Il. 17.106 = Il. 18.15, ἥδε οἱ κατὰ θυμὸν ἀρίστη φαίνετο βουλή Il. 2.5 = Il. 10.17 = Il. 14.161, κακὰ μήσατο θυμῷ Il. 6.157, οὔ ποτε ἔλπετο θυμῷ . . . Il. 17.404. Cf. Il. 2.36, Il. 4.309, Il. 5.671, Il. 8.169, 430, Il. 9.101, 459, 537, Il. 10.447, 491, Il. 11.340, 403 = Il. 17.90 = Il. 18.5 = Il. 20.343 = Il. 21.53 = 552 = Il. 22.98, Il. 11.407 = Il. 17.97 = Il. 21.562 = Il. 22.122 = 385, Il. 13.8, Il. 14.253, Il. 15.163, 566, Il. 16.646, Il. 17.200, 442, 603, Il. 18.4, Il. 20.195, Il. 21.137, Il. 23.313, Il. 24.680: μῦθον ἔνθετο θυμῷ (laid it to heart) Od. 1.361 = Od. 21.355, ἕτερός με θ. ἔρυκεν (as if a second inward voice admonished him) Od. 9.302, νόον σχέθε τόνδʼ ἐνὶ θυμῷ Od. 14.490. Cf. Od. 1.200, 294, Od. 2.116, 156, Od. 3.128, Od. 4.117 = Od. 24.235, Od. 4.120 = Od. 5.365 = 424, Od. 5.285 = 376, Od. 5.298 = 355 = 407 = 464, Od. 6.118, Od. 9.213, 295, 299, 318 = 424 = Od. 11.230, Od. 10.50, 151, 317, 415, Od. 12.58, 217, Od. 13.154, Od. 14.150, 219, 391, Od. 15.27, 172, 202, Od. 16.73, 237, Od. 17.595, Od. 19.283, 312, 390, 524, Od. 20.5, 10, 38, 93, 217, 304 (app., you did well in not hitting . . .), Od. 22.11, Od. 23.72, 223, 345. 9 Of memory or recollection: μνήσατο κατὰ θυμὸν Αἰγίσθοιο (Ἀντιλόχοιο) Od. 1.29, Od. 4.187, ἔπος μοι ἔμπεσε θυμῷ (came into my mind) Od. 12.266. 10 Of one's character or disposition: ὥς τοι θ. ἤπια δήνεα οἶδεν Il. 4.360, οἶος κείνου θ. ὑπερφίαλος Il. 15.94. Cf. Il. 18.262, etc.: ἐμὸν θυμὸν γνώσεαι (what manner of man I am) Od. 16.309. Cf. Od. 5.191, Od. 9.272 = 368, Od. 9.287, Od. 15.20, 212, Od. 19.364, Od. 23.97, etc. II Vaguely as the seat of κῆρ 2.g: ἐμὸν κῆρ ἄχνυται ἐν θυμῷ Il. 6.524. III One's inward self as a region in which something takes place without outward manifestation: εὔχεθʼ ὃν κατὰ θυμόν (in to himself) Il. 23.769: θυμῷ ἐλέαιρε γυναῖκα (without letting any outward sign appear) Od. 19.210. Cf. Od. 5.444, Od. 20.301, Od. 22.411. IV In a more or less physical sense: ὃν θυμὸν κατέδων Il. 6.202. Cf. Il. 7.216, Il. 13.280, Il. 15.280, Il. 23.370: οὐκέτι κεύθετε θυμῷ βρωτύν Od. 18.406. Cf. Od. 9.75 = Od. 10.143, Od. 10.379.

κονίη

κονίη -ης, ἡ [ῖ] [κόνις.] 1 Dust : ἀπὸ χαιτάων κονίην βαλόντε Il. 17.457. Cf. Il. 11.282, Il. 23.502, 732, 739. So in pl. : κεῖσθαι μεθʼ αἵματι καὶ κονίῃσιν Il. 15.118. Cf. Il. 16.639, 796, 797 : Od. 22.383. 2 Dust as commonly lying on the ground or on a floor, the dust : ἤριπʼ ἐν κονίῃ Il. 5.75. Cf. Il. 23.506. So in pl. : ἐν κονίῃσιν ὀδὰξ λαζοίατο γαῖαν Il. 2.418. Cf. Il. 3.55, Il. 4.536, Il. 5.588, Il. 6.453, Il. 10.457, Il. 16.471, Il. 18.26, Il. 23.26, etc. : κὰδ δʼ ἔπεσʼ ἐν κονίῃσιν Od. 10.163=Od. 19.454, Od. 18.98, 398, Od. 22.329. 3 Earth, soil : κονίην ὑπέρεπτε ποδοῖιν Il. 21.271. 4 Dust stirred up or blown about, a cloud of dust : ὑπό σφισιν ὦρτο κονίη Il. 11.151. Cf. Il. 2.150, Il. 11.163, Il. 12.254, Il. 23.365 : κονίη ἐκ κρατὸς ὀρώρει Od. 11.600. So κονίης ὀμίχλην Il. 13.336, ἐν (μετὰ) στροφάλιγγι κονίης Il. 16.775, Il. 21.503 : Od. 24.39. 5 In pl., ashes : ἕζετʼ (ἧσθαι) ἐπʼ ἐσχάρῃ ἐν κονίῃσιν Od. 7.153, 160.

†μηκάομαι

†μηκάομαι Aor. pple. μακών Il. 16.469 : Od. 10.163, Od. 18.98, Od. 19.454. Pf. pple. μεμηκώς Il. 10.362. Fem. pl. μεμακυῖαι Il. 4.435. 3 pl. thematic plupf. (in impf. sense) ἐμέμηκον Od. 9.439. Of sheep or goats, to bleat : ὄϊες ἀζηχὲς μεμακυῖαι (bleating) Il. 4.435. Cf. Od. 9.439. In reference to the cry of a hunted creature Il. 10.362. Of a wounded and dying horse or other animal : κὰδ δὲ πέσε μακών (with a cry) Il. 16.469 := Od. 10.163 = Od. 19.454. Of Irus when knocked down by Odysseus Od. 18.98.

†μηκάομαι

†μηκάομαι Aor. pple. μακών Il. 16.469 : Od. 10.163, Od. 18.98, Od. 19.454. Pf. pple. μεμηκώς Il. 10.362. Fem. pl. μεμακυῖαι Il. 4.435. 3 pl. thematic plupf. (in impf. sense) ἐμέμηκον Od. 9.439. Of sheep or goats, to bleat : ὄϊες ἀζηχὲς μεμακυῖαι (bleating) Il. 4.435. Cf. Od. 9.439. In reference to the cry of a hunted creature Il. 10.362. Of a wounded and dying horse or other animal : κὰδ δὲ πέσε μακών (with a cry) Il. 16.469 := Od. 10.163 = Od. 19.454. Of Irus when knocked down by Odysseus Od. 18.98.

πέτομαι

πέτομαι [cf. πίπτω.] 3 sing. aor. ἔπτατο Il. 5.99, Il. 13.587, 592, Il. 16.469 : Od. 10.163, Od. 11.208, Od. 12.203, Od. 15.531, Od. 19.454, Od. 24.534. πτάτο Il. 23.880. 3 sing. subj. πτῆται (app. for πτάεται) Il. 15.170. Pple. fem. πταμένη Il. 5.282, Il. 16.856, Il. 22.362. (ἀπο-, δια-, εἰσ-, ἐπι-, ὑπερ-) To fly. 1 Of winged creatures : βοτρυδὸν [μέλισσαι] πέτονται Il. 2.89, κλαγγῇ γέρανοι πέτονται Il. 3.5. Cf. Il. 12.207 (flew off), Il. 13.62, Il. 16.265 : Od. 2.147, 148, Od. 15.531. 2 Of the flight through the air of divine horses Il. 5.366 = Il. 8.45, Il. 5.768. Of gods Il. 15.150. Of the flight of Poseidon's horses on the water Il. 13.29. Of rapid motion of mortal horses Il. 10.530, Il. 15.684, Il. 16.149, Il. 23.381, etc. : Od. 3.484 = 494 = Od. 15.192. 3 Of the flight of the soul of men, etc., from the body : ψυχὴ ἐκ ῥεθέων πταμένη Il. 16.856 = Il. 22.362. Cf. Il. 23.880, Il. 16.469 : = Od. 10.163 = Od. 19.454. 4 Of rapid motion of men : ἐμμεμαὼς ἰθὺς πέτετο Il. 22.143. Cf. Il. 13.755, Il. 21.247, Il. 22.198, Il. 24.345 : = Od. 5.49, Od. 8.122. Sim. : τρίς μοι ἐκ χειρῶν ἔπτατο [μητρὸς ψυχή] Od. 11.208. 5 Of an arrow or a thrown spear : διὰ δʼ ἔπτατʼ ὀϊστός Il. 5.99, τῆς διαπρὸ αἰχμὴ πταμένη 282. Cf. Il. 13.587, 592, Il. 20.99. Sim. of a καλαῦροψ Od. 23.846. 6 Of other inanimate things : [ὀλοοίτροχος] πέτεται Il. 13.140. Cf. Il. 15.170 : Od. 12.203, Od. 24.534.

πέτομαι

πέτομαι [cf. πίπτω.] 3 sing. aor. ἔπτατο Il. 5.99, Il. 13.587, 592, Il. 16.469 : Od. 10.163, Od. 11.208, Od. 12.203, Od. 15.531, Od. 19.454, Od. 24.534. πτάτο Il. 23.880. 3 sing. subj. πτῆται (app. for πτάεται) Il. 15.170. Pple. fem. πταμένη Il. 5.282, Il. 16.856, Il. 22.362. (ἀπο-, δια-, εἰσ-, ἐπι-, ὑπερ-) To fly. 1 Of winged creatures : βοτρυδὸν [μέλισσαι] πέτονται Il. 2.89, κλαγγῇ γέρανοι πέτονται Il. 3.5. Cf. Il. 12.207 (flew off), Il. 13.62, Il. 16.265 : Od. 2.147, 148, Od. 15.531. 2 Of the flight through the air of divine horses Il. 5.366 = Il. 8.45, Il. 5.768. Of gods Il. 15.150. Of the flight of Poseidon's horses on the water Il. 13.29. Of rapid motion of mortal horses Il. 10.530, Il. 15.684, Il. 16.149, Il. 23.381, etc. : Od. 3.484 = 494 = Od. 15.192. 3 Of the flight of the soul of men, etc., from the body : ψυχὴ ἐκ ῥεθέων πταμένη Il. 16.856 = Il. 22.362. Cf. Il. 23.880, Il. 16.469 : = Od. 10.163 = Od. 19.454. 4 Of rapid motion of men : ἐμμεμαὼς ἰθὺς πέτετο Il. 22.143. Cf. Il. 13.755, Il. 21.247, Il. 22.198, Il. 24.345 : = Od. 5.49, Od. 8.122. Sim. : τρίς μοι ἐκ χειρῶν ἔπτατο [μητρὸς ψυχή] Od. 11.208. 5 Of an arrow or a thrown spear : διὰ δʼ ἔπτατʼ ὀϊστός Il. 5.99, τῆς διαπρὸ αἰχμὴ πταμένη 282. Cf. Il. 13.587, 592, Il. 20.99. Sim. of a καλαῦροψ Od. 23.846. 6 Of other inanimate things : [ὀλοοίτροχος] πέτεται Il. 13.140. Cf. Il. 15.170 : Od. 12.203, Od. 24.534.

πίπτω

πίπτω [redup. fr. π(ε)τ-. Cf. πέτομαι.] 3 pl. fut. in mid. form πεσέονται Il. 11.824. Infin. πεσέεσθαι Il. 9.235, Il. 12.107, 126, Il. 17.639. Aor. ἔπεσον Od. 7.283. πέσον Od. 11.64. 3 sing. ἔπεσε Il. 4.134, Il. 8.485, Il. 11.297, 676, Il. 13.178, etc. : Od. 10.163, Od. 18.98, Od. 19.454, Od. 24.540. πέσε Il. 4.482, Il. 5.82, Il. 7.16, Il. 12.395, Il. 13.181, etc. : Od. 5.315, Od. 9.371, Od. 10.559, Od. 12.410, Od. 18.398, etc. 3 dual πεσέτην Il. 23.216. 3 pl. ἔπεσον Il. 7.256, Il. 21.9, 387, Il. 23.687 : Od. 5.295, Od. 24.526. πέσον Il. 5.583, Il. 11.311, Il. 13.617, Il. 15.714, Il. 16.276, 741, Il. 17.760 : Od. 12.417, Od. 14.307, Od. 16.13. 3 sing. subj. πέσῃ Il. 19.110. -ῃσι Il. 15.624 : Od. 8.524, Od. 22.254. 3 dual -ητον Il. 11.325. 1 pl. -ωμεν Il. 13.742. 3 pl. -ωσι Il. 15.63. 3 sing. opt. πέσοι Il. 13.289. 3 pl. -οιεν Il. 6.453, Il. 23.437. Pple. πεσών, -όντος Il. 1.594, Il. 2.175, Il. 3.289, Il. 4.504, Il. 8.270, Il. 11.241, etc. : Od. 10.51, Od. 14.475, Od. 18.91, Od. 22.22, 94, Od. 24.525. Fem. πεσοῦσα Il. 13.530, Il. 16.118 : Od. 15.479, Od. 18.397. Infin. πεσέειν Il. 6.82, 307, Il. 23.595. Acc. pl. masc. pf. pple. πεπτεῶτας Od. 22.384. Acc. pl. neut. πεπτεῶτα Il. 21.503. (ἀμφι-, ἀπο-, ἐκ-, ἐμ-, κατα-, προ-) To fall. 1 To fall or drop from a high or relatively high position : πέσε δὲ λίθος εἴσω Il. 12.459. Cf. Il. 1.594, Il. 5.82, Il. 12.156, Il. 15.435, Il. 17.760, Il. 21.9, etc.: τέγεος πέσεν (from the . . .) Od. 10.559. Cf. Od. 11.64, Od. 12.239, Od. 14.129, Od. 15.479, Od. 16.13, Od. 18.397, Od. 19.469, Od. 24.535, 540. 2 To be hurled or thrown from such a position : φῶτες ἔπιπτον πρηνέες ἐξ ὀχέων Il. 16.378. Cf. Il. 7.16, Il. 23.437 : Od. 5.315, Od. 12.417, Od. 14.307. 3 To let oneself fall, throw oneself : ἐν γούνασι πῖπτε διώνης Il. 5.370. Cf. Od. 10.51. 4 Of a missile, to light, find its mark : ἐν δʼ ἔπεσε ζωστῆρι ὀϊστός Il. 4.134. Cf. Il. 13.289. Of a missile that misses its mark, to fall, light, in a specified way : ἡμῖν ἐτώσια [βέλεα] πίπτει ἔραζε Il. 17.633. Cf. Od. 22.259 = 276, 280. 5 In immaterial senses. Of sleep : ἐπεί σφισιν ὕπνος ἐπὶ βλεφάροισιν ἔπιπτεν Od. 2.398. Cf. Od. 5.271, Od. 13.79, Od. 23.309. Of fear : τοῖς δέος ἐν φρεσὶ πίπτει Od. 14.88. Of falling out of favour : σοὶ ἐκ θυμοῦ πεσέειν Il. 23.595. Of strife : ἐν ἄλλοισι θεοῖσιν ἔρις πέσεν Il. 21.385. 6 Uses with adverbs and prepositions. a With ἐν. α To rush into, in among, upon, something : ἐν νήεσσι πεσόντες Il. 2.175. Cf. Il. 11.297, Il. 15.624, Il. 23.216. Sim. of a breaking wave Il. 15.624. Of a rushing stream Il. 21.241. β To fall upon a foe, rush upon a specified objective, make assault upon it : οὐδʼ ἔτι φασὶ [Τρῶες] σχήσεσθʼ, ἀλλʼ ἐν νηυσὶ πεσέεσθαι Il. 9.235, βάν ῥʼ ἰθὺς Δαναῶν, οὐδʼ ἔτʼ ἔφαντο σχήσεσθʼ, ἀλλʼ ἐν νηυσὶ πεσέεσθαι Il. 12.107 (but in these two passages it is possible to take σχήσεσθαι as referring to the Greeks in sense III.6 of ἔχω, and πεσέεσθαι in sense γ below). Cf. Il. 11.325, Il. 13.742, Il. 16.276, Il. 17.639 : ἐν δʼ ἔπεσον προμάχοις Od. 24.526. γ To fall back in rout upon something, rush or flee in disorder to a specified objective : ἐν χερσὶ γυναικῶν φεύγοντας πεσέειν (take refuge in our wives' arms) Il. 6.82, ἔφαντʼ οὐκέτʼ Ἀχαιοὺς σχήσεσθʼ, ἀλλʼ ἐν νηυσὶ πεσέεσθαι Il. 12.126. Cf. Il. 11.311, 824, Il. 15.63. b With σύν. α To rush together for some purpose, make united effort : σὺν εὖρός τε νότος τʼ ἔπεσον Od. 5.295. β To rush together with hostile intent, engage in fight with each other : σύν ῥʼ ἔπεσον λείουσιν ἐοικότες Il. 7.256. Cf. Il. 21.387, Il. 23.687. 7 To fall from one's or its own height. a To lose the erect position, come to the ground : θάμνοι πρόρριζοι πίπτουσιν Il. 11.157, πέσεν ὕπτιος Il. 15.647. Cf. Il. 14.418, Il. 15.648, Il. 21.407, Il. 23.120 : Od. 7.283 (app., coming out of the water I sank down), Od. 9.371, Od. 12.410, Od. 18.91, 98, 398. Of corn that is being cut Il. 11.69, Il. 18.552. b To drop down wounded, be wounded : οὐκ ἀμέλησε κασιγνήτοιο πεσόντος Il. 8.330. c To fall in battle or fight, drop down dead, be slain : τὸν πεσόντα ποδῶν ἔλαβεν Il. 4.463. Cf. Il. 1.243, Il. 3.289, Il. 4.482, 504, Il. 5.561, Il. 8.67, Il. 10.200 (app. pple. of the impf., that had fallen), Il. 12.395, etc. : Od. 8.524, Od. 22.22, 94, 118, 254, 384, Od. 24.181, 449, 525. Of slain animals Il. 16.469 : Od. 10.163 = Od. 19.454. 8 To come to a lower from a higher level, sink. Of the setting sun Il. 8.485. Of wind, to fall, abate Od. 14.475, Od. 19.202.

πίπτω

πίπτω [redup. fr. π(ε)τ-. Cf. πέτομαι.] 3 pl. fut. in mid. form πεσέονται Il. 11.824. Infin. πεσέεσθαι Il. 9.235, Il. 12.107, 126, Il. 17.639. Aor. ἔπεσον Od. 7.283. πέσον Od. 11.64. 3 sing. ἔπεσε Il. 4.134, Il. 8.485, Il. 11.297, 676, Il. 13.178, etc. : Od. 10.163, Od. 18.98, Od. 19.454, Od. 24.540. πέσε Il. 4.482, Il. 5.82, Il. 7.16, Il. 12.395, Il. 13.181, etc. : Od. 5.315, Od. 9.371, Od. 10.559, Od. 12.410, Od. 18.398, etc. 3 dual πεσέτην Il. 23.216. 3 pl. ἔπεσον Il. 7.256, Il. 21.9, 387, Il. 23.687 : Od. 5.295, Od. 24.526. πέσον Il. 5.583, Il. 11.311, Il. 13.617, Il. 15.714, Il. 16.276, 741, Il. 17.760 : Od. 12.417, Od. 14.307, Od. 16.13. 3 sing. subj. πέσῃ Il. 19.110. -ῃσι Il. 15.624 : Od. 8.524, Od. 22.254. 3 dual -ητον Il. 11.325. 1 pl. -ωμεν Il. 13.742. 3 pl. -ωσι Il. 15.63. 3 sing. opt. πέσοι Il. 13.289. 3 pl. -οιεν Il. 6.453, Il. 23.437. Pple. πεσών, -όντος Il. 1.594, Il. 2.175, Il. 3.289, Il. 4.504, Il. 8.270, Il. 11.241, etc. : Od. 10.51, Od. 14.475, Od. 18.91, Od. 22.22, 94, Od. 24.525. Fem. πεσοῦσα Il. 13.530, Il. 16.118 : Od. 15.479, Od. 18.397. Infin. πεσέειν Il. 6.82, 307, Il. 23.595. Acc. pl. masc. pf. pple. πεπτεῶτας Od. 22.384. Acc. pl. neut. πεπτεῶτα Il. 21.503. (ἀμφι-, ἀπο-, ἐκ-, ἐμ-, κατα-, προ-) To fall. 1 To fall or drop from a high or relatively high position : πέσε δὲ λίθος εἴσω Il. 12.459. Cf. Il. 1.594, Il. 5.82, Il. 12.156, Il. 15.435, Il. 17.760, Il. 21.9, etc.: τέγεος πέσεν (from the . . .) Od. 10.559. Cf. Od. 11.64, Od. 12.239, Od. 14.129, Od. 15.479, Od. 16.13, Od. 18.397, Od. 19.469, Od. 24.535, 540. 2 To be hurled or thrown from such a position : φῶτες ἔπιπτον πρηνέες ἐξ ὀχέων Il. 16.378. Cf. Il. 7.16, Il. 23.437 : Od. 5.315, Od. 12.417, Od. 14.307. 3 To let oneself fall, throw oneself : ἐν γούνασι πῖπτε διώνης Il. 5.370. Cf. Od. 10.51. 4 Of a missile, to light, find its mark : ἐν δʼ ἔπεσε ζωστῆρι ὀϊστός Il. 4.134. Cf. Il. 13.289. Of a missile that misses its mark, to fall, light, in a specified way : ἡμῖν ἐτώσια [βέλεα] πίπτει ἔραζε Il. 17.633. Cf. Od. 22.259 = 276, 280. 5 In immaterial senses. Of sleep : ἐπεί σφισιν ὕπνος ἐπὶ βλεφάροισιν ἔπιπτεν Od. 2.398. Cf. Od. 5.271, Od. 13.79, Od. 23.309. Of fear : τοῖς δέος ἐν φρεσὶ πίπτει Od. 14.88. Of falling out of favour : σοὶ ἐκ θυμοῦ πεσέειν Il. 23.595. Of strife : ἐν ἄλλοισι θεοῖσιν ἔρις πέσεν Il. 21.385. 6 Uses with adverbs and prepositions. a With ἐν. α To rush into, in among, upon, something : ἐν νήεσσι πεσόντες Il. 2.175. Cf. Il. 11.297, Il. 15.624, Il. 23.216. Sim. of a breaking wave Il. 15.624. Of a rushing stream Il. 21.241. β To fall upon a foe, rush upon a specified objective, make assault upon it : οὐδʼ ἔτι φασὶ [Τρῶες] σχήσεσθʼ, ἀλλʼ ἐν νηυσὶ πεσέεσθαι Il. 9.235, βάν ῥʼ ἰθὺς Δαναῶν, οὐδʼ ἔτʼ ἔφαντο σχήσεσθʼ, ἀλλʼ ἐν νηυσὶ πεσέεσθαι Il. 12.107 (but in these two passages it is possible to take σχήσεσθαι as referring to the Greeks in sense III.6 of ἔχω, and πεσέεσθαι in sense γ below). Cf. Il. 11.325, Il. 13.742, Il. 16.276, Il. 17.639 : ἐν δʼ ἔπεσον προμάχοις Od. 24.526. γ To fall back in rout upon something, rush or flee in disorder to a specified objective : ἐν χερσὶ γυναικῶν φεύγοντας πεσέειν (take refuge in our wives' arms) Il. 6.82, ἔφαντʼ οὐκέτʼ Ἀχαιοὺς σχήσεσθʼ, ἀλλʼ ἐν νηυσὶ πεσέεσθαι Il. 12.126. Cf. Il. 11.311, 824, Il. 15.63. b With σύν. α To rush together for some purpose, make united effort : σὺν εὖρός τε νότος τʼ ἔπεσον Od. 5.295. β To rush together with hostile intent, engage in fight with each other : σύν ῥʼ ἔπεσον λείουσιν ἐοικότες Il. 7.256. Cf. Il. 21.387, Il. 23.687. 7 To fall from one's or its own height. a To lose the erect position, come to the ground : θάμνοι πρόρριζοι πίπτουσιν Il. 11.157, πέσεν ὕπτιος Il. 15.647. Cf. Il. 14.418, Il. 15.648, Il. 21.407, Il. 23.120 : Od. 7.283 (app., coming out of the water I sank down), Od. 9.371, Od. 12.410, Od. 18.91, 98, 398. Of corn that is being cut Il. 11.69, Il. 18.552. b To drop down wounded, be wounded : οὐκ ἀμέλησε κασιγνήτοιο πεσόντος Il. 8.330. c To fall in battle or fight, drop down dead, be slain : τὸν πεσόντα ποδῶν ἔλαβεν Il. 4.463. Cf. Il. 1.243, Il. 3.289, Il. 4.482, 504, Il. 5.561, Il. 8.67, Il. 10.200 (app. pple. of the impf., that had fallen), Il. 12.395, etc. : Od. 8.524, Od. 22.22, 94, 118, 254, 384, Od. 24.181, 449, 525. Of slain animals Il. 16.469 : Od. 10.163 = Od. 19.454. 8 To come to a lower from a higher level, sink. Of the setting sun Il. 8.485. Of wind, to fall, abate Od. 14.475, Od. 19.202.