urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:19.452 (line)

τυγχάνω

B gain oneʼs end or purpose, succeed, οὐκ ἐτύχησεν ἑλίξας Il. 23.466; εἰ τύχῃ τις ἔρδων Pi. N. 7.11, cf. 55; τὸ τυχεῖν, = νίκη, Id. O. 2.51; πείθειν . . τυγχάνειν θʼ ἅμα E. Hec. 819; εἰ τύχοιμεν Th. 4.63; τυχόντες if successful, opp. σφαλέντες, Id. 3.39, cf. 82, Pi. P. 10.62; τυγχάνουσι καὶ ἀποτυγχάνουσι Arist. Po. 1450a3; ὀρθῶς πράττειν καὶ τ. Pl. Euthd. 280a; gain oneʼs request, Hdt. 1.213 (so τυχόντα γνώμης in Th. 3.42); in speaking, to be right, τί νιν καλοῦσα . . τύχοιμʼ ἄν; A. Ag. 1233, cf. Ch. 14, 317 (lyr.), S. Ph. 223, OC 1580; Δίκαν νιν προσαγορεύομεν τυχόντες καλῶς A. Ch. 950 (lyr.):— Pass., impers., αὐτῷ πρὸς τὸ ἔργον οὐδὲν ἐτυγχάνετο nothing went right, dub. in Ant.Lib. 39.3:—in part. τυχήσας or τυχών, combined with νύξε, βάλε, οὖτα, etc., pierce, wound, etc., successfully, so that the whole phrase means hit, ἔγχεϊ νύξε κατὰ κληῗδα τυχήσας Il. 5.579, cf. 858, 12.394; βάλε δουρὶ κατὰ ζωστῆρα τυχήσας ib. 189; ὑπὸ στέρνοιο τυχήσας βεβλήκει 4.106, cf. 5.98, 582, 13.371, 397, Od. 19.452, al.; also conversely, θηρητὴρ ἐτύχησε βαλών Il. 15.581; βαλὼν τύχω Hdt. 3.35; also apart from such combinations, hit, c. gen., προβιβάντος Il. 16.609; μηρίνθοιο 23.857; τ. τοῦ σκοποῦ Pl. Lg. 717b, cf. R. 523b, Th. 2.35, X. An. 3.2.19, Ap. 1: c. dupl. gen., εἰ . . τοῦ παιδὸς . . τύχω μέσης τῆς καρδίης Hdt. 3.35: abs., ἤμβροτες οὐδʼ ἔτυχες Il. 5.287; αἰ κε τύχωμι 7.243, Od. 22.7.

δεξιός

δεξιός -ή, -όν. Locative δεξιόφιν Il. 13.308. 1 That is on the right side, the right ...: ὦμον Il. 5.46 = Il. 16.343, Il. 5.98, 189, Il. 11.507, Il. 14.450, Il. 16.289, 468, Il. 22.133: Od. 17.462, 504, Od. 18.95, Od. 19.452. Cf. Il. 4.481, Il. 5.66, Il. 11.584, Il. 13.651. The right-hand . . . : ἵππον Il. 23.336. 2 ἐπὶ δεξιά, to the right : νωμῆσαι βῶν Il. 7.238, εἴτʼ ἐπὶ δ. ἴωσιν (from left to right of a spectator, i.e. in the lucky direction) Il. 12.239.–ἐπὶ δεξιόφιν on the right of. With genit.: παντὸς στρατοῦ Il. 13.308. 3 Of a bird of omen, passing as in Il. 12.239 above, boding well: δεξιὸν ἧκεν ἐρωδιόν Il. 10.274. Cf. Il. 13.821, Il. 24.294 = 312, 320: Od. 2.154, Od. 15.160 = 525, 531, Od. 15.164, Od. 24.312. 4 In fem. δεξιή (sc. χείρ), the right hand: δεξιῇ ἠσπάζοντο Il. 10.542. A grasp or clasp of the right hand as the sign of a pledge Il. 2.341 = Il. 4.159.

κατά

κατά (Commonly with anastrophe when immediately following the vb. or case-form). Also in assimilated forms κάγ, κάδ, κάκ, κάμ, κάπ, κάρ. I Adv. 1 Down, downwards: κατʼ ἄρʼ ἕζετο Il. 1.68, ὅς τε Τροίην κατὰ πᾶσαν ὁρᾶται (sees it from on high) Il. 24.291. Cf. Il. 1.413, Il. 2.549, Il. 11.676, Il. 13.653, Il. 16.619, Il. 23.700, etc.: κατὰ φρόνιν ἤγαγεν (from the city) Od. 4.258, κὰδ δʼ ἔβαλεν 344. Cf. Od. 8.67, Od. 10.567, Od. 11.426, 599, Od. 15.496, Od. 19.599, Od. 24.540, etc. In reference to getting into or putting on armour: αὖτις κατὰ τεύχεʼ ἔδυν Il. 4.222. 2 Down upon or over something: κὰδ δέ οἱ ὕδωρ χεῦαν Il. 14.435. Cf. Il. 8.50, Il. 20.282: κεφαλῇ κατὰ ῥάκος ἀμφικαλύψας Od. 14.349. Cf. Od. 7.286, Od. 11.433, etc. 3 Against or affecting a person: πείσεται ἅσσα οἱ αἶσα κατὰ κλῶθές τε γεινομένῳ νήσαντο λίνῳ Od. 7.197. 4 In intensive senses a In reference to fastening down, binding or securing: κατὰ πρυμνήσιʼ ἔδησαν Il. 1.436. Cf. Il. 19.94, etc.: θεοῦ κατὰ μοῖρα πέδησεν Od. 11.292. Cf. Od. 2.425, Od. 15.498, Od. 19.42, etc. Sim. in reference to drawing reins tight: κατὰ δʼ ἡνία τεῖνεν (τεῖναν) Il. 3.261, 311, Il. 19.394. Also κατὰ συφεοῖσιν ἐέργνυ Od. 10.238. b In reference to covering or spreading over something: κατὰ κνίσῃ ἐκάλυψαν (as we say, up) Il. 1.460. Cf. Il. 2.699, Il. 6.464, Il. 8.441, Il. 16.325, etc.: κατὰ κρᾶτα καλυψάμενος Od. 8.92. Cf. Od. 3.457, Od. 19.507, etc. So in a geographical expression in reference to containing or enfolding, about, round: βαθὺν κατὰ κόλπον ἐχούσας Il. 2.560. c To destruction or extinction: μὴ κατὰ χρόα σαπήῃ Il. 19.27, κατὰ δʼ ᾕρεε Πηλεΐωνα (was bent on his utter destruction) Il. 21.327. Cf. Il. 1.40, Il. 2.317, Il. 4.157, Il. 6.416, Il. 8.403, Il. 19.334, Il. 23.237, etc.: οἳ κατὰ βοῦς ἤσθιον Od. 1.8. Cf. Od. 2.376, Od. 3.307, 315, Od. 12.364, Od. 19.539, etc. d With λείπω: τὸν κατʼ αὐτόθι λεῖπεν Il. 21.201. Cf. Il. 2.160, Il. 10.273, Il. 17.91, 535, etc.: κατὰ δʼ ἄμμε λίπον ὄπισθεν Od. 10.209. Cf. Od. 18.257, Od. 21.90, etc. e In general intensive sense: τὸν κατʼ ὄσσε ἔλλαβε θάνατος Il. 5.82. Cf. Il. 23.623, etc.: κατὰ δʼ ἔσχεθε λαόν Od. 24.530. Cf. Od. 1.192, Od. 9.372, 459, Od. 10.113, Od. 11.151, 497, Od. 17.323, Od. 20.109, etc. II Prep. 1 With genit. a Down from: κατʼ Οὐλύμποιο Il. 1.44. Cf. Il. 5.111, Il. 6.128, Il. 9.15, Il. 11.811, Il. 13.772, etc.: κατὰ παρειῶν Od. 4.223. Cf. Od. 1.102, Od. 4.680, Od. 5.313, Od. 8.508, Od. 18.355, etc. With ablative Il. 4.452, etc. In reference to a point from which action takes place: κατʼ ἀκροτάτης πόλιος κελεύων Il. 20.52. b Down upon: πνείοντε κατʼ ὤμων Il. 13.385. Cf. Il. 3.217, Il. 5.659, Il. 18.24, Il. 23.765, etc.: κατὰ κρατός Od. 10.362. Cf. Od. 8.85, etc. Down into: κατὰ χθονὸς ᾤχετο Il. 23.100. Cf. Il. 21.172. Down through: ἀμβροσίην στάξε κατὰ ῥινῶν Il. 19.39. c In reference to extent down or in from an opening: μέσση κατὰ σπείους δέδυκεν Od. 12.93. Cf. Od. 9.330. 2 With acc. a Down through or along: αἵμα κατὰ ῥῖνας πρῆσεν Il. 16.349. Cf. Il. 12.33, etc.: ὁδὸν κάτα (down the track) Od. 17.204. Cf. Od. 5.461, Od. 18.97. So in reference to a wound: ἔρρει αἷμα κατʼ ὠτειλήν Il. 17.86. Sim.: ψυχὴ κατʼ ὠτειλὴν ἔσσυτο Il. 14.518. In reference to motion downwards and inwards: μυῖαι καδδῦσαι κατʼ ὠτειλάς Il. 19.25. Cf. Il. 19.209. Without notion of actual downward movement, through, along: λαοφόρον καθʼ ὁδόν Il. 15.682. Cf. Il. 12.469, etc.: κατʼ ἠερόεντα κέλευθα Od. 20.64. Cf. Od. 14.254, etc.– καθʼ ὁδόν (by the way) Od. 8.444. b Down into: ἁλὸς κατὰ κῦμα Il. 6.136. Cf. Od. 4.510. So of going into a place: κατὰ σταθμοὺς δύεται Il. 5.140. Cf. Il. 21.559. Sim.: καθʼ ὅμιλον ἔδυ Il. 3.36. c Through, throughout, among, over, in, on: κατὰ στρατὸν Ἀχαιῶν Il. 1.229, ἔβη κατὰ νῆας Il. 2.47. Cf. Il. 2.345, 470, Il. 3.151, Il. 5.162, Il. 6.201, etc.: Ἰθάκην κάτα Od. 1.247. Cf. Od. 1.116, Od. 2.383, Od. 3.302, Od. 5.52, Od. 9.6, Od. 10.122, Od. 19.233, etc. In reference to the sight: πάπτηνε κατὰ στίχας Il. 17.84. Cf. Il. 16.646: Od. 22.381. To piercing, through: κατὰ κύστιν ἤλυθʼ ἀκωκή Il. 5.67. Cf. Il. 13.652. To position in or within (a space): κατʼ ἀντίθυρον Od. 16.159. d In reference to motion over something: ἔθεεν κατὰ κῦμα Il. 1.483. Cf. Il. 4.276, Il. 13.737, Il. 19.93, Il. 23.230, etc.: οἵη Ἄρτεμις εἶσι κατʼ οὔρεα Od. 6.102. Cf. Od. 2.429, Od. 5.377, etc. e In the region of, about, by: κατὰ βωμούς Od. 2.305. Cf. Il. 1.409, Il. 12.340. Sim.: [ξυστὰ] κατὰ στόμα εἱμένα χαλκῷ (at the point) Il. 15.389. Also: [ἑανὸν] κατὰ στῆθος περονᾶτο (on her...) Il. 14.180. In reference to arriving at a spot: ὅτε κατὰ νῆας ἶξεν Il. 11.806. Cf. Il. 13.329: Od. 24.13. Over against, opposite: ὅτε κατʼ αὐτοὺς σταίησαν Il. 17.732. Sim.: κατʼ ἐνῶπα ἰδὼν Δαναῶν (in the face of the...) Il. 15.320. Cf. Il. 17.167. In nautical sense, abreast of, off: ἐπεί ῥʼ ἵκοντο κατὰ στρατόν Il. 1.484. Cf. Od. 5.441. In reference to wounding or striking, in the region of, in: κατὰ δεξιὸν ὦμον Il. 5.46. Cf. Il. 5.66, 73, 305, 579, Il. 6.64, Il. 8.83, etc.: πρυμνότατον κατὰ νῶτον Od. 17.463. Cf. Od. 10.161, Od. 19.452, Od. 22.15, etc. Sim. in reference to a shield, etc., struck, on: κατʼ ἀσπίδα νύξεν Il. 23.818. Cf. Il. 3.347, Il. 5.537, Il. 11.351, Il. 16.106, etc. f Of position, on, upon: κατὰ βοὸς κέρας ἐμβεβαυῖα Il. 24.81. Cf. Il. 22.133: ἕζοντο κατὰ κλισμούς Od. 1.145. Cf. Od. 10.233, Od. 17.86, etc.– g In reference to the mind, etc., in: χωόμενον κατὰ θυμόν Il. 1.429. Cf. Il. 1.193, 555, Il. 2.3, Il. 5.406, etc.: θάμβησεν κατὰ θυμόν Od. 1.323. Cf. Od. 1.4, 29, 294, etc.– h According to, in accordance or consonance with: ἄρσαντες κατὰ θυμόν Il. 1.136. Cf. Il. 1.286, Il. 2.214, Il. 3.59, Il. 9.108, Il. 11.336, etc.: κατὰ μοῖραν Od. 2.251. Cf. Od. 3.138, etc. Sim.: κατʼ ἄντηστιν Od. 20.387. i In the matter of, with a view to, for, with, on: κατὰ δαῖτα Il. 1.424. Cf. Il. 15.447: κατὰ πρῆξιν Od. 3.72. Cf. Od. 3.106, Od. 11.479, etc.– j Distributively, by: κατὰ φῦλα, κατὰ φρήτρας Il. 2.362: κατʼ οἴκους Od. 1.375=Od. 2.140. So ἐρήτυθεν καθʼ ἕδρας (in their several seats) Il. 2.99 , 211.– k In reference to being in a specified formation: ἵζοντο κατὰ στίχας Il. 3.326 .– l With personal pronouns, by (oneself): μαχόμην κατʼ ἔμʼ αὐτόν Il. 1.271. Cf. Il. 2.366.

οὐτάω

οὐτάω [cf. οὐτάζω.] 3 sing. pa. iterative οὐτήσασκε Il. 22.375 οὔτασκε Il. 15.745. 3 sing. aor. οὖτα Il. 4.525, Il. 5.376, Il. 6.64, Il. 11.490, Il. 14.447, Il. 16.311, Il. 19.53, Il. 20.455, etc. : Od. 22.293, 294. Nom. pl. masc. pple. of this aor. in pass. sense οὐτάμενοι Il. 11.659, Il. 13.764, Il. 14.128, 379, etc. : Od. 11.40. Acc. sing. fem. in sim. sense οὐταμένην Il. 14.518, Il. 17.86. Infin. οὐτάμεναι Il. 21.68, 397 : Od. 9.301, Od. 19.449. οὐτάμεν Il. 5.132, 821. 1 To strike or wound by a thrust or lunge : πλευρὰ οὔτησε ξυστῷ Il. 4.469. Cf. Il. 5.132, Il. 6.64, Il. 11.659, Il. 14.128, etc. : Od. 9.301, Od. 11.40, Od. 19.449, 452, Od. 22.293, 294, 356. In pass. construction with cognate acc. : ψυχὴ κατʼ οὐταμένην ὠτειλὴν ἔσσυτο (the wound thus inflicted) Il. 14.518. Cf. Il. 17.86. 2 To thrust a weapon into, pierce (a shield) : ἀσπίδος ὀμφαλὸν οὖτα Il. 13.192. Cf. Il. 13.561. To thrust (at a shield), deliver a blow (upon it) : οὔτησε κατʼ ἀσπίδα Il. 11.434=Il. 17.43. Cf. Il. 21.400.

†τυγχάνω

†τυγχάνω [cf. τεύχω.] 3 sing. impf. τύγχανε Od. 14.231. 2 sing. aor. ἔτυχες Il. 5.287. 3 sing. τύχε Il. 5.587, Il. 11.684. Subj. τύχωμι Il. 5.279, Il. 7.243 : Od. 22.7. 2 sing. τύχῃς Od. 6.290. 3 sing. τύχῃ Il. 8.430, Il. 23.857. τύχῃσι Il. 11.116. 2 sing. opt. τύχοις Od. 12.106. Pple. τυχών Il. 5.98, 582, 858, Il. 13.371, 397, Il. 16.623, Il. 23.726 : Od. 15.158, Od. 19.452. 3 sing. aor. ἐτύχησε Il. 15.581, Il. 23.466. τύχησε Od. 14.334, Od. 19.391. Pple. τυχήσας Il. 4.106, Il. 5.579, Il. 12.189, 394 : Od. 21.13. 3 sing. pf. τετύχηκε Od. 10.88. Pple. τετυχηκώς Il. 17.748. 2 sing. fut. mid. τεύξῃ Od. 19.314. Infin. τεύξεσθαι Il. 16.609. (παρα-) 1 To light or fall upon, come into contact with. With genit.: ἀμάθοιο Il. 5.587. To fall in with or encounter a person : δῶρα τά οἱ δῶκε τυχήσας Od. 21.13. 2 To reach, hit, strike. With genit. : μηρίνθοιο Il. 23.857. So in mid. : ἔλπετο τεύξεσθαι προβιβῶντος Il. 16.609.– 3 Absol., to hit one's mark, make good one's aim, get one's blow or thrust home : ἤμβροτες οὐδʼ ἔτυχες Il. 5.287. Cf. Il. 5.279, Il. 7.243, Il. 15.581 : Od. 22.7. In aor. pple., making good one's aim, with unerring aim, getting one's blow home, with a home thrust : ὃν ὑπὸ στέρνοιο τυχήσας βεβλήκει (getting his shot home under the . . .) Il. 4.106, βάλʼ ἐπαΐσσοντα τυχών Il. 5.98. Cf. Il. 5.579, 582, 858, Il. 12.189, 394, Il. 13.371, 397, Il. 16.623, Il. 23.726 : Od. 19.452. 4 To have success in doing something, do it successfully. With pple. : οὐκ ἐτύχησεν ἑλίξας (in turning) Il. 23.466. 5 To get, obtain, have granted to or bestowed upon one. With genit.: ὄφρα τάχιστα πομπῆς τύχῃς Od. 6.290. Cf. Od. 15.158. In mid. Od. 19.314. 6 To fall to one's lot : οὕνεκά μοι τύχε πολλά Il. 11.684. Cf. Od. 14.231. 7 To chance or happen to be somewhere or to be doing something. With complementary words : εἰ τύχῃσι μάλα σχεδόν Il. 11.116 : τύχησεν ἐρχομένη νηῦς (chanced to be sailing) Od. 14.334 = Od. 19.291. Cf. Od. 12.106. Without such word : ὅς κε τύχῃ (as his hap may be) Il. 8.430. In pf., to be, lie, be set, in a specified position : ὃν πέρι πέτρη τετύχηκεν Od. 10.88. Cf. Il. 17.748.

†τυγχάνω

†τυγχάνω [cf. τεύχω.] 3 sing. impf. τύγχανε Od. 14.231. 2 sing. aor. ἔτυχες Il. 5.287. 3 sing. τύχε Il. 5.587, Il. 11.684. Subj. τύχωμι Il. 5.279, Il. 7.243 : Od. 22.7. 2 sing. τύχῃς Od. 6.290. 3 sing. τύχῃ Il. 8.430, Il. 23.857. τύχῃσι Il. 11.116. 2 sing. opt. τύχοις Od. 12.106. Pple. τυχών Il. 5.98, 582, 858, Il. 13.371, 397, Il. 16.623, Il. 23.726 : Od. 15.158, Od. 19.452. 3 sing. aor. ἐτύχησε Il. 15.581, Il. 23.466. τύχησε Od. 14.334, Od. 19.391. Pple. τυχήσας Il. 4.106, Il. 5.579, Il. 12.189, 394 : Od. 21.13. 3 sing. pf. τετύχηκε Od. 10.88. Pple. τετυχηκώς Il. 17.748. 2 sing. fut. mid. τεύξῃ Od. 19.314. Infin. τεύξεσθαι Il. 16.609. (παρα-) 1 To light or fall upon, come into contact with. With genit.: ἀμάθοιο Il. 5.587. To fall in with or encounter a person : δῶρα τά οἱ δῶκε τυχήσας Od. 21.13. 2 To reach, hit, strike. With genit. : μηρίνθοιο Il. 23.857. So in mid. : ἔλπετο τεύξεσθαι προβιβῶντος Il. 16.609.– 3 Absol., to hit one's mark, make good one's aim, get one's blow or thrust home : ἤμβροτες οὐδʼ ἔτυχες Il. 5.287. Cf. Il. 5.279, Il. 7.243, Il. 15.581 : Od. 22.7. In aor. pple., making good one's aim, with unerring aim, getting one's blow home, with a home thrust : ὃν ὑπὸ στέρνοιο τυχήσας βεβλήκει (getting his shot home under the . . .) Il. 4.106, βάλʼ ἐπαΐσσοντα τυχών Il. 5.98. Cf. Il. 5.579, 582, 858, Il. 12.189, 394, Il. 13.371, 397, Il. 16.623, Il. 23.726 : Od. 19.452. 4 To have success in doing something, do it successfully. With pple. : οὐκ ἐτύχησεν ἑλίξας (in turning) Il. 23.466. 5 To get, obtain, have granted to or bestowed upon one. With genit.: ὄφρα τάχιστα πομπῆς τύχῃς Od. 6.290. Cf. Od. 15.158. In mid. Od. 19.314. 6 To fall to one's lot : οὕνεκά μοι τύχε πολλά Il. 11.684. Cf. Od. 14.231. 7 To chance or happen to be somewhere or to be doing something. With complementary words : εἰ τύχῃσι μάλα σχεδόν Il. 11.116 : τύχησεν ἐρχομένη νηῦς (chanced to be sailing) Od. 14.334 = Od. 19.291. Cf. Od. 12.106. Without such word : ὅς κε τύχῃ (as his hap may be) Il. 8.430. In pf., to be, lie, be set, in a specified position : ὃν πέρι πέτρη τετύχηκεν Od. 10.88. Cf. Il. 17.748.

ὦμος

ὦμος -ου, ὁ. 1 One of the shoulders, one's shoulder; in dual and pl., the shoulders, one's shoulders : τόξʼ ὤμοισιν ἔχων Il. 1.45, τώ οἱ ὤμω κυρτώ Il. 2.217, διʼ ὤμου ἔγχος ἦλθεν Il. 4.481. Cf. Il. 1.46, Il. 3.17, Il. 5.7, 46, 622, Il. 7.16, Il. 11.593, etc. : Od. 2.3, Od. 4.245, Od. 6.219, Od. 8.416, 528, Od. 10.170, 262, 362, etc. Of animals. Of horses Il. 6.510= Il. 15.267, Il. 16.468. Of a wild boar Od. 19.452. 2 Regarded as a seat of strength : ἐν βίην ὤμοισιν ἔθηκεν Il. 17.569.