urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:19.449 (line)

φθάνω

2 part. φθάς or φθάσας, Ep. φθάμενος, is used like an Adv. with a principal Verb, ὅς μʼ ἔβαλε φθάμενος, for ὅς μʼ ἔφθη βαλών, Il. 5.119, cf. 13.387, Od. 19.449; οὐκ ἄλλος φθὰς ἐμεῦ κατήγορος ἔσται no other shall be an accuser before me, Hdt. 3.71; ἀνέῳξάς με φθάσας you opened the door before me, Ar. Pl. 1102; φθάσας προσπεσοῦμαι Th. 5.9, cf. 2.91, X. Cyr. 1.5.3, etc.; even with a part., φθάσας . . ἁρπάσας Hdt. 6.65; rarely part. pres., φθάνοντες δῃοῦμεν X. Cyr. 3.3.18.

ἐλαύνω

ἐλαύνω Infin. ἐλάαν Il. 5.366, Il. 8.45, Il. 13.27, Il. 22.400, Il. 23.334: Od. 3.484, 494, Od. 6.82, Od. 12.47, 109, 124, Od. 15.50, 192. 3 pl. impf. ἔλων Il. 24.696: Od. 4.2. 3 sing. pa. iterative ἐλάσασκε Il. 2.199. 3 pl. fut. ἐλόωσι Il. 13.315: Od. 7.319. Infin. ἐλάαν Il. 17.496: Od. 5.290. Aor. ἤλασα Od. 9.375. 3 sing. ἤλασε Il. 4.279, Il. 9.349, Il. 16.338, Il. 23.514, etc.: Od. 3.449, Od. 5.367, Od. 18.95, Od. 22.94, etc. ἔλασε Il. 5.80, Il. 11.109, Il. 16.293, 465, Od. 24.332. ἔλασσε Il. 4.299, Il. 5.539, Il. 16.309, Il. 20.269, etc.: Od. 6.9, Od. 14.11, Od. 18.96, Od. 22.93, 295, 328. 3 pl. ἤλασαν Il. 1.154, Il. 7.450, Il. 12.6, Il. 23.13. ἔλασαν Il. 19.281: Od. 3.493, Od. 15.146, 191. ἔλασσαν Il. 24.349, 421. 3 sing. subj. ἐλάσσῃ Il. 5.236. ἐλάσῃ Od. 3.422, Od. 10.293, Od. 17.279. 3 pl. ἐλάσωσι Il. 16.388: Od. 12.55. 3 sing. opt. ἐλάσειε Od. 11.290, Od. 17.237, Od. 22.97, etc. Imp. ἔλασσον Il. 22.284. Pple. ἐλάσας, -αντος Il. 6.529, Il. 16.87, Il. 21.217: Od. 12.343, 353, 398, Od. 13.164. ἐλάσσας Il. 16.713, Il. 24.392. Infin. ἐλάσαι Il. 5.264, Il. 19.423: Od. 18.94. ἐλάσσαι Il. 13.607, 647. Mid. 1 pl. aor. ἠλασάμεσθα Il. 11.682. 2 sing opt. ἐλάσαιο Od. 20.51. 3 pl. ἐλασαίατο Il. 10.537. Pl. ἐλασσάμενος Od. 4.637. Pass. 3 sing. pf. ἐλήλαται Il. 16.518: Od. 7.113. 3 sing. plupf. ἐλήλατο Il. 4.135, Il. 10.153, Il. 13.595. ἠλήλατο Il. 5.400. 3 pl. ἐληλέατο Od. 7.86 (vv.ll. ἐληλάδατο, ἐληλέδατο). (δι-, εἰσ-, ἐξ-, ἐπ-, παρ-, παρεξ-, συν-.) 1 To drive (cattle, etc.) Il. 4.279, Il. 19.281: Od. 9.237, 337, Od. 10.390. To drive in or fetch (them) for some purpose Od. 12.343, 353, 398. In mid. Od. 4.637. Absol.: ὄφρʼ ἐλάσῃ ἐπιβουκόλος ἀνήρ Od. 3.422. 2 In reference to persons, to drive: κακοὺς ἐς μέσσον Il. 4.299. Cf. Il. 24.532. To drive or chase, to drive or chase away: ἐκ Τροίης Ἀχαιούς Il. 6.529. Cf. Il. 16.87, 293, Il. 21.217, Il. 24.392. To banish Il. 6.158. For ἅδην ἐλάαν see ἅδην: Fig. οἴ ἐκ δίκην ἐλάσωσιν Il. 16.388. 3 To drive off (cattle, etc., as spoil) Il. 1.154: Od. 9.405, 465, Od. 11.290, Od. 15.235. In mid.: ῥύσιʼ ἐλαυνόμενος Il. 11.674. Cf. Il. 11.682: Od. 20.51. To drive off (captured horses) Il. 5.165, 236, 264, 327, 589, Il. 17.496. In mid. Il. 10.537. 4 To drive (horses, a chariot, a team of oxen, etc.): ἅρματα καὶ ἵππω Il. 5.237. Cf. Il. 2.764, Il. 11.289, Il. 23.334, Il. 24.325, etc.: Od. 15.215. Absol.: μάστιξεν ἐλάαν (to start the horses) Il. 5.366. Cf. Il. 11.274, Il. 13.27, Il. 16.713, Il. 23.356, etc.: εἰ βόες εἶεν ἐλαυνέμεν Od. 18.371. Cf. Od. 3.484, 493, Od. 4.2, etc. To drive up to the rescue: ἵππους Il. 17.614. To ride (a horse) Od. 5.371. Fig., to carry on, keep going: κολῳόν Il. 1.575. 5 To propel (a ship) with oars, row (her) Od. 7.109, Od. 12.109, 276, Od. 13.155, 169, Od. 15.503. Absol.: ἀναβάντες ἐλαύνομεν Od. 3.157, ἐλόωσι γαλήνην (through...) Od. 7.319. Cf. Od. 12.47, 55, 124, Od. 13.22. 6 Of operations conducted in line, to drive or form (a ditch, a wall, etc.): τάφρον Il. 7.450 = Il. 12.6, Il. 9.349, ὄγμον Il. 11.68. Cf. Il. 18.564: τεῖχος Od. 6.9, σταυρούς (a line of ...) Od. 14.11. Cf. Od. 7.86, 113. 7 To drive or thrust (a weapon): διαπρὸ χαλκὸν ἔλασσεν Il. 15.342. Cf. Il. 5.41, 539, Il. 20.259, Il. 24.421, etc.: Od. 22.93, 295. To drive (a weapon) into the ground Il. 10.153. To drive or thrust (something into a specified position): μοχλὸν ὑπὸ σποδοῦ Od. 9.375. In pass. of an arrow or a spear, to pass, take its way: διὰ ζωστῆρος ἐλήλατʼ [ὀϊστός] Il. 4.135. Cf. Il. 5.400, Il. 13. 8 To strike or wound (never with a missile): Ὑψήνορα ὦμον (in the . . .) Il. 5.80, κόρυθος φάλον Il. 13.614. Cf. Il. 2.199, Il. 5.584, Il. 10.455, Il. 11.109, Il. 13.576, Il. 14.497, Il. 15.352, Il. 16.338, Il. 20.475, Il. 22.326: πέτρην Od. 4.507, δεξιὸν ὦμον Od. 18.95. Cf. Od. 10.293, Od. 17.279, Od. 18.92, 96, Od. 22.94, 97, 296, 328. Absol.: Il. 21.425, Il. 22.284: Od. 3.449, Od. 13.164, Od. 18.91, 94. To dash (against the ground): πρὸς γῆν κάρη Od. 17.237. Of a wave striking Od. 5.313, 367. Of a boar wounding with its tusk Od. 19.449, 465. With cognate acc. of the wound inflicted by it Od. 19.393 = Od. 23.74, Od. 21.219, Od. 24.332. With σύν, to dash(one's teeth) together Od. 18.98. To beat (the sea with oars) (cf. τύπτω 3) Il. 7.6. Fig., of pain, to pierce: χεὶρ ὀδύνῃσιν ἐλήλαται Il. 16.518. 9 To beat or hammer out (metal) Il. 7.223. To form by beating or hammering out Il. 12.296, Il. 20.270.

†μάω

†μάω 2 dual pf. μέματον Il. 8.413, Il. 10.433. 1 pl. μέμαμεν Il. 9.641, Il. 15.105. 2 pl. μέματε Il. 7.160. 3 pl. μεμάασι Il. 10.208, 236, 409, Il. 20.165, Il. 22.384 : Od. 4.700, 740, Od. 5.18, Od. 17.520, Od. 20.215, Od. 22.263. 3 imp. μεμάτω Il. 4.304, Il. 20.355. Pple. μεμᾶώς Il. 4.40, Il. 5.135, Il. 11.239, Il. 13.137, Il. 18.156, Il. 21.65, Il. 22.36, etc. : Od. 5.375, Od. 19.231, 449. μεμαώς Il. 16.754. Genit. μεμᾶῶτος Il. 8.118. Dat. μεμᾶῶτι Il. 13.80, 317, Il. 22.284. Acc. μεμᾶῶτα Il. 1.590, Il. 7.261, Il. 8.327, Il. 11.95, Il. 14.375, Il. 17.181, Il. 20.256, Il. 24.298, etc. : Od. 4.351, 416, Od. 11.210. Nom. dual μεμᾶῶτε Il. 5.569, Il. 6.120, Il. 20.159, Il. 22.243, Il. 23.814. μεμαότε Il. 13.197. Acc. μεμᾶῶτε Il. 5.244, Il. 13.46, Il. 16.555, Il. 17.531. Nom. pl. μεμᾶῶτες Il. 2.473, Il. 3.9, Il. 13.40, Il. 17.727, etc. : Od. 15.183, Od. 20.50, Od. 24.395. μεμαότες Il. 2.818. Dat. μεμᾶῶσι Il. 12.200, 218. Acc. μεμᾶῶτας Il. 9.361, Il. 15.276 : Od. 22.172. Fem. μεμαυῖα Il. 4.440, Il. 5.518, Il. 14.298, Il. 15.83, etc. : Od. 13.389, Od. 16.171. Acc. μεμαυῖαν Il. 4.73, Il. 19.349, Il. 22.186 : Od. 17.286, Od. 24.487. Nom. pl. μεμαυῖαι Il. 5.779, Il. 11.615. 3 pl. plupf. μέμασαν Il. 2.863, Il. 7.3, Il. 8.56, Il. 12.89, 197, Il. 13.135, 337 : Od. 11.315. Pf. μέμονα Il. 5.482. 2 sing. μέμονας Il. 7.36, Il. 9.247, Il. 13.307, Il. 14.88, Il. 21.481, Il. 24.657. 3 sing. μέμονε Il. 12.304, Il. 16.435, Il. 18.176, Il. 21.315 : Od. 15.521, Od. 20.15. (For the forms cf. γέγαα, γέγονα under γίγνομαι A.) (ἐμ-.) 1 To be eager, anxious or ready : ἐπεὶ μεμάασί γε πολλοί (are ready to volunteer) Il. 10.236, μέμονεν ἶσα θεοῖσιν (his heart swells like that of a god) Il. 21.315. 2 To be eager, anxious or ready, show eagerness, anxiety or readiness, strive or struggle, to do something, to be bent or set on doing something. With pres. or aor. infin. : μέμασαν μάχεσθαι Il. 2.863, διαπραθέειν μεμαῶτες Il. 9.532. Cf. Il. 1.590, Il. 4.40, 304 (be carried away by his eagerness), Il. 5.852, Il. 13.182, Il. 18.156, Il. 22.413, etc. : Od. 4.351, Od. 5.18, Od. 11.210, Od. 17.520, Od. 20.15, etc. With fut. infin. : μέμασαν τεῖχος ῥήξειν Il. 12.197. Cf. Il. 2.543, Il. 12.200, 218 : Od. 15.521, Od. 24.395. 3 To be eager for. With genit. : μεμαῶτα μάχης Il. 9.655, μεμαότε ἀλκῆς (eager to display ...) Il. 13.197. Cf. Il. 5.732, Il. 17.181, Il. 20.256. 4 In pple. without construction a Eager to be doing, keen for action, in eager course, pressing on, bent or set on doing something : μεμαότες ἐγχείῃσιν (with their spears, i.e. eager to use them) Il. 2.818, Ἔρις ἄμοτον μεμαυῖα Il. 4.440, στυφέλιξέ μιν μεμαῶτα (checked his fury) Il. 7.261. Cf. Il. 4.73, Il. 8.327, Il. 13.46, Il. 15.604, Il. 24.298, etc. : Od. 4.416 (struggling), Od. 13.389, Od. 22.172, Od. 24.487. Applied to the insistent hungry belly Od. 17.286. b Eagerly, with eager haste, speed, alacrity or zeal : βῆ ῥρʼ ἀνʼ ὁδὸν μεμαώς Il. 10.339. Cf. Il. 5.143, Il. 11.239, 258, Il. 13.40, Il. 15.83, Il. 16.754, Il. 21.174, etc. : ἤϊξαν πεδίονδε μεμαῶτες Od. 15.183. 5 To hasten, speed : πῇ μέματον; (whither away so fast?) Il. 8.413. Cf. Il. 11.615, Il. 14.298. 6 To be minded or inclined, to purpose, design : διχθά μοι κραδίη μέμονεν (I am in two minds) Il. 16.435. With pres. or aor. infin. : πῇ μέμονας καταδῦναι ὅμιλον; Il. 13.307, ἦε μένειν μεμάασιν Il. 22.384. Cf. Il. 7.160, Il. 10.208 = 409, Il. 10.433, Il. 12.304, Il. 24.657 : Od. 11.315. With fut. infin. : πῶς μέμονας πόλεμον καταπαυσέμεν; Il. 7.36. Cf. Il. 9.247, Il. 14.88, Il. 15.105, Il. 21.481 (presume to . . .).

οὐτάω

οὐτάω [cf. οὐτάζω.] 3 sing. pa. iterative οὐτήσασκε Il. 22.375 οὔτασκε Il. 15.745. 3 sing. aor. οὖτα Il. 4.525, Il. 5.376, Il. 6.64, Il. 11.490, Il. 14.447, Il. 16.311, Il. 19.53, Il. 20.455, etc. : Od. 22.293, 294. Nom. pl. masc. pple. of this aor. in pass. sense οὐτάμενοι Il. 11.659, Il. 13.764, Il. 14.128, 379, etc. : Od. 11.40. Acc. sing. fem. in sim. sense οὐταμένην Il. 14.518, Il. 17.86. Infin. οὐτάμεναι Il. 21.68, 397 : Od. 9.301, Od. 19.449. οὐτάμεν Il. 5.132, 821. 1 To strike or wound by a thrust or lunge : πλευρὰ οὔτησε ξυστῷ Il. 4.469. Cf. Il. 5.132, Il. 6.64, Il. 11.659, Il. 14.128, etc. : Od. 9.301, Od. 11.40, Od. 19.449, 452, Od. 22.293, 294, 356. In pass. construction with cognate acc. : ψυχὴ κατʼ οὐταμένην ὠτειλὴν ἔσσυτο (the wound thus inflicted) Il. 14.518. Cf. Il. 17.86. 2 To thrust a weapon into, pierce (a shield) : ἀσπίδος ὀμφαλὸν οὖτα Il. 13.192. Cf. Il. 13.561. To thrust (at a shield), deliver a blow (upon it) : οὔτησε κατʼ ἀσπίδα Il. 11.434=Il. 17.43. Cf. Il. 21.400.

οὐτάω

οὐτάω [cf. οὐτάζω.] 3 sing. pa. iterative οὐτήσασκε Il. 22.375 οὔτασκε Il. 15.745. 3 sing. aor. οὖτα Il. 4.525, Il. 5.376, Il. 6.64, Il. 11.490, Il. 14.447, Il. 16.311, Il. 19.53, Il. 20.455, etc. : Od. 22.293, 294. Nom. pl. masc. pple. of this aor. in pass. sense οὐτάμενοι Il. 11.659, Il. 13.764, Il. 14.128, 379, etc. : Od. 11.40. Acc. sing. fem. in sim. sense οὐταμένην Il. 14.518, Il. 17.86. Infin. οὐτάμεναι Il. 21.68, 397 : Od. 9.301, Od. 19.449. οὐτάμεν Il. 5.132, 821. 1 To strike or wound by a thrust or lunge : πλευρὰ οὔτησε ξυστῷ Il. 4.469. Cf. Il. 5.132, Il. 6.64, Il. 11.659, Il. 14.128, etc. : Od. 9.301, Od. 11.40, Od. 19.449, 452, Od. 22.293, 294, 356. In pass. construction with cognate acc. : ψυχὴ κατʼ οὐταμένην ὠτειλὴν ἔσσυτο (the wound thus inflicted) Il. 14.518. Cf. Il. 17.86. 2 To thrust a weapon into, pierce (a shield) : ἀσπίδος ὀμφαλὸν οὖτα Il. 13.192. Cf. Il. 13.561. To thrust (at a shield), deliver a blow (upon it) : οὔτησε κατʼ ἀσπίδα Il. 11.434=Il. 17.43. Cf. Il. 21.400.

σῦς

σῦς συός, ὁ, ἡ [cf. L. sus, Eng. sow, swine.] Also ὗς, ὑός. Acc. σῦν Il. 9.539, Il. 16.823 : Od. 14.27, Od. 16.454. ὗν Od. 14.419. Dat. pl. σύεσσι Il. 12.146 : Od. 13.407, Od. 14.25, Od. 16.3. ὕεσσι Od. 13.410, Od. 14.8, 372, Od. 15.397, Od. 21.363. συσί Il. 5.783, Il. 7.257 : Od. 14.14. Acc. pl. σύας Od. 14.41, 81, Od. 17.181, 593, Od. 18.105, Od. 20.251. ὕας Od. 8.60, Od. 16.341, Od. 17.604. σῦς Od. 10.338, 433, Od. 14.107. 1 A wild boar Il. 4.253, Il. 9.548, Il. 10.264, Il. 13.471, Il. 16.823 : Od. 4.457, Od. 18.29, Od. 19.393= Od. 23.74, Od. 19.439, 449, 465, Od. 21.219, Od. 24.332. Qualified by ἄγριος : συὸς ἀγρίου Il. 8.338. Cf. Il. 9.539. By ἀγρότερος : ἀγροτέροισι σύεσσιν ἐοικότε Il. 12.146. Cf. Il. 11.293 : Od. 11.611. Joined with κάπρος : συσὶ κάπροισιν Il. 5.783= Il. 7.257. Cf. Il. 17.21. With κάπριος: συῒ καπρίῳ Il. 11.293, Il. 17.281. 2 The domestic swine or pig Il. 9.467, Il. 11.679, Il. 23.32 : Od. 8.60, Od. 10.239, Od. 11.413, Od. 13.407, Od. 14.8, Od. 15.397, etc. Joined with σίαλος : συὸς σιάλοιο ῥάχιν Il. 9.208. Cf. Od. 14.41, 81, Od. 17.181= Od. 20.251.

φθάνω

φθάνω (φθάνϝνω.) 2 sing. aor. ἔφθης Od. 11.58. 3 sing. ἔφθη Il. 16.314, 322. φθῆ Il. 11.451 : Od. 22.91. 3 pl. φθάν Il. 11.51. 3 sing. subj. φθήῃ Il. 16.861. φθῇσι Il. 23.805. 1 pl. φθέωμεν Od. 16.383. 3 pl. φθέωσιω 437. 3 sing. opt. φθαίη Il. 10.368, Il. 13.815. 3 pl. fut. mid. φθήσονται Il. 23.444. Aor. pple. φθάμενος Il. 5.119, Il. 13.387, Il. 21.576, Il. 23.779 : Od. 19.449. (παρα-, ὑπο-) In act. and mid. 1 To be first or beforehand in doing something, anticipate another in doing it : ὅς μʼ ἔβαλε φθάμενος (getting in his blow first) Il. 5.119, ὡς ἦλθε φθάμενος Il. 23.779. Cf. Il. 13.387, Il. 21.576 : Od. 19.449. With ἤ: ἔφθης πεζὸς ἰὼν ἢ ἐγὼ σὺν νηὶ μελαίνῃ (you have got here before me) Od. 11.58. With complementary pple. expressing that in which one is beforehand or in which one anticipates another : φθάνει βλάπτουσʼ ἀνθρώπους Il. 9.506, ἵνα μή τις φθαίη ἐπευξάμενος βαλέειν (should be able to boast that he had first . . .) Il. 10.368, φθῆ σε τέλος θανάτοιο κιχήμενον (caught you before you could ward it off ; σε with κιχήμενον) Il. 11.451, φθαίη κε πόλις ὑμὴ ἁλοῦσα (will be taken before you destroy the ships) Il. 13.815, ἔφθη ὀρεξάμενος σκέλος (ὦμον) Il. 16.314, 322 (see under ὀρέγω 3(b) and cf. Il. 23.805), εἴ κε φθήῃ τυπεὶς ἀπὸ θυμὸν ὀλέσσαι (whether before that he may not be struck so as to . . .) 16.861 : φθέωμεν ἑλόντες (take the initiative and . . .) Od. 16.383. Cf. Od. 22.91, Od. 24.437. With complementary pple. and ἤ : φθήσονται τούτοισι πόδες καὶ γοῦνα καμόντα ἢ ὑμῖν Il. 23.444. With genit. of the person anticipated and complementary pple.: φθὰν ἱππήων ἐπὶ τάφρῳ κοσμηθέντες Il. 11.51 (see ἱππεύς 2). 2 To outstrip, outdistance : τὸν ἄγοντα Il. 21.262.

φθάνω

φθάνω (φθάνϝνω.) 2 sing. aor. ἔφθης Od. 11.58. 3 sing. ἔφθη Il. 16.314, 322. φθῆ Il. 11.451 : Od. 22.91. 3 pl. φθάν Il. 11.51. 3 sing. subj. φθήῃ Il. 16.861. φθῇσι Il. 23.805. 1 pl. φθέωμεν Od. 16.383. 3 pl. φθέωσιω 437. 3 sing. opt. φθαίη Il. 10.368, Il. 13.815. 3 pl. fut. mid. φθήσονται Il. 23.444. Aor. pple. φθάμενος Il. 5.119, Il. 13.387, Il. 21.576, Il. 23.779 : Od. 19.449. (παρα-, ὑπο-) In act. and mid. 1 To be first or beforehand in doing something, anticipate another in doing it : ὅς μʼ ἔβαλε φθάμενος (getting in his blow first) Il. 5.119, ὡς ἦλθε φθάμενος Il. 23.779. Cf. Il. 13.387, Il. 21.576 : Od. 19.449. With ἤ: ἔφθης πεζὸς ἰὼν ἢ ἐγὼ σὺν νηὶ μελαίνῃ (you have got here before me) Od. 11.58. With complementary pple. expressing that in which one is beforehand or in which one anticipates another : φθάνει βλάπτουσʼ ἀνθρώπους Il. 9.506, ἵνα μή τις φθαίη ἐπευξάμενος βαλέειν (should be able to boast that he had first . . .) Il. 10.368, φθῆ σε τέλος θανάτοιο κιχήμενον (caught you before you could ward it off ; σε with κιχήμενον) Il. 11.451, φθαίη κε πόλις ὑμὴ ἁλοῦσα (will be taken before you destroy the ships) Il. 13.815, ἔφθη ὀρεξάμενος σκέλος (ὦμον) Il. 16.314, 322 (see under ὀρέγω 3(b) and cf. Il. 23.805), εἴ κε φθήῃ τυπεὶς ἀπὸ θυμὸν ὀλέσσαι (whether before that he may not be struck so as to . . .) 16.861 : φθέωμεν ἑλόντες (take the initiative and . . .) Od. 16.383. Cf. Od. 22.91, Od. 24.437. With complementary pple. and ἤ : φθήσονται τούτοισι πόδες καὶ γοῦνα καμόντα ἢ ὑμῖν Il. 23.444. With genit. of the person anticipated and complementary pple.: φθὰν ἱππήων ἐπὶ τάφρῳ κοσμηθέντες Il. 11.51 (see ἱππεύς 2). 2 To outstrip, outdistance : τὸν ἄγοντα Il. 21.262.