urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:19.442 (line)

περάω

II penetrate, pierce, of a pointed weapon, Il. 21.594; of violent rain, οὔτʼ ὄμβρος περάασκε διαμπερές Od. 5.480, cf. 19.442; διὰ κροτάφοιο through the temples, Il. 4.502; ὀστέον εἴσω into the bone, ib. 460; extend, reach to a place, οὐδαμοῖ π. X. Cyn. 8.5.

ἄρα

ἄρα ἄρ Also in lighter (and enclitic) form ῥα. 1 Expressing consequence or sequence a ἄρα (ἄρ): ἔκλαγξαν δʼ ἄρʼ ὀϊστοί Il. 1.46, διὰ μὲν ἂρ ζωστῆρος ἐλήλατο Il. 4.135. Cf. Il. 1.68, 148, 292, 308, 465, etc.: οἱ δʼ ἄρα πάντες θαύμαζον Od. 1.381. Cf. Od. 1.106, 319, 335, 428, Od. 2.2, etc. b ῥα: καί ῥα καθέζετο Il. 1.360. Cf. Il. 1.569, Il. 2.1, 48, 211, etc.: βῆ ῥʼ ἴμεν Od. 1.441. Cf. Od. 1.127, 333, Od. 2.148, 321, etc. 2 Expressing explanation, indicating a reason or cause (generally ἄρα, but sometimes ῥα): πάντες ἄρʼ οἵ γʼ ἔθελον πολεμίζειν Il. 7.169, νήπιος, οὐδʼ ἄρʼ ἔμελλε . . . Il. 12.113. Cf. Il. 8.163, 558, Il. 10.46, Il. 13.191, Il. 16.203, Il. 23.670, etc.: φῆ ῥʼ ἀέκητι θεῶν φυγέειν Od. 4.504, ὣς ἄρα πυκνοὶ ἔφυν Od. 5.480. Cf. Od. 7.301, Od. 8.58, Od. 15.468, Od. 19.442, etc. So ἐπεὶ ἄρα Il. 5.686, Il. 9.316, etc.: Od. 1.231, Od. 23.258, etc.– ἐπεί ῥα Il. 11.498, Il. 16.206, etc.: Od. 1.263, etc.– οὕνεκʼ ἄρα Il. 7.140, etc.: Od. 8.480, etc.– τοὔνεκʼ ἄρα Il. 1.96: Od. 13.194.– γάρ ῥα Il. 1.113, 236, Il. 11.74, Il. 17.403, etc.: Od. 3.143, Od. 4.366, Od. 5.321, etc. 3 Amplifying, adding a circumstance. a ἄρα: οὐδʼ ἄρʼ ἔμελλε . . . Il. 10.336, ὣς ἄρα . . . Il. 12.135. Cf. Il. 2.482, Il. 6.323, Il. 9.666, Il. 11.65, Il. 14.18, Il. 20.269, etc.: πὰρ δʼ ἄρʼ ἔην καὶ ἀοιδὸς ἀνήρ Od. 3.267. Cf. Od. 10.26, Od. 14.421, Od. 15.374, Od. 18.293, Od. 23.29, etc. b ῥα: τόν ῥʼ ἔβαλεν Il. 4.459, etc.: καί ῥʼ οὐχ ὑλαοντο Od. 16.162, etc. 4 Summing up or resuming. ἄρα: οὗτοι ἄρʼ ἡγεμόνες ἦσαν Il. 2.760, τοὺς ἄρʼ ὅ γʼ ἕλεν Il. 11.304, etc. Sim. in enumerations Il. 2.546, 584, 615, etc. 5 Calling attention to something: ἀλλʼ ἄρα καὶ τὸν ἀπάτησεν Il. 19.96, Ἀχιλεὺς δʼ ἄρʼ ἐπιρρήσσεσκε καὶ οἶος Il. 24.456. 6 In relative sentences, sometimes giving a certain emphasis (mark you! note this ! or the like), sometimes not appreciably affecting the sense. a ἄρα: ἐπεὶ ἄρα . . . Il. 6.426, ἣν ἄρα μοι γέρας ἔξελον Il. 16.56. Cf. Il. 8.177, Il. 12.295, Il. 14.444, Il. 23.125, etc.: οἷσιν ἄρα Ζεὺς . . . Od. 16.422. Cf. Od. 19.55, 62, etc. b ῥα: ἅ ῥʼ οὐ τελέεσθαι ἔμελλον Il. 2.36, ὅτε δή ῥα . . . Il. 16.386. Cf. Il. 1.430, Il. 2.21, Il. 3.61, Il. 5.70, Il. 11.499, etc.: τόν ῥʼ ἔκτανʼ Ὀρέστης Od. 1.30. Cf. Od. 1.126, Od. 2.9, Od. 4.460, Od. 7.71, Od. 16.50, etc. Sim. in a clause introduced by ὅ, ὅ τε, ὅττι, οὕνεκα or ὡς. a ἄρα: ὡς εἴδονθʼ ὅ τʼ ἄρα . . . Il. 8.251: μυθήσομαι ὡς ἄρα . . . Od. 8.498, ἐκφάσθαι οὕνεκʼ ἄρα . . . Od. 13.309. b ῥα: οὐδέ τι ᾔδη ὅττι ῥα . . . Il. 13.675, γνῶ ἔργα θεῶν, ὅ ῥα . . . Il. 16.120, etc.: ὅττι ῥά οἱ τέρας ἧκεν Od. 21.415, γνωτὸν ἦν ὅ ῥα . . . Od. 24.182, etc. 7 In the first of two related clauses. a ἄρα: εἴτʼ ἄρα . . . εἴτε . . . Il. 1.65, οὔτʼ ἄρα . . . οὔτε . . . 93. Cf. Il. 1.115, Il. 5.333, Il. 12.53, Il. 15.72, Il. 21.62, Il. 23.632, etc.: οἱ μὲν ἄρα . . . οἱ δὲ . . . Od. 1.110. Cf. Od. 4.566, Od. 11.535, Od. 13.207, Od. 14.166, Od. 23.174, etc. b ῥα: τοῦ μέν ῥʼ ἀφάμαρτεν, ὁ δέ . . . Il. 8.119, εἰ δή ῥʼ ἐθέλεις . . . ἔστι . . . Il. 14.337. Cf. Il. 4.15, Il. 8.487, Il. 11.442, Il. 15.53, etc.: οἱ μέν ῥʼ εὔχοντο . . . ὁ δὲ . . . Od. 13.185. Cf. Od. 4.632, Od. 6.120, Od. 21.398, etc. In the second. α ἄρα: ὁ μὲν . . . ὁ δʼ ἄρα . . . Il. 2.621, οὐδὲ . . . ἀλλʼ ἄρα . . . Il. 6.418, οὔτε . . . οὔτʼ ἄρα . . . Il. 20.8, etc.: ἄλλοι μὲν . . . τὸν δʼ ἄρα . . . Od. 5.111, οὔ πω . . . ἀλλʼ ἔτʼ ἄρα . . . Od. 22.237, etc. β ῥα Il. 11.419, Il. 18.163: Od. 20.16. In both ἄρα: οὔτʼ ἂρ νῦν . . . οὔτʼ ἄρʼ ὀπίσσω Il. 6.352. Cf. Il. 5.89, Il. 20.205, Il. 24.337. In the second of three Od. 8.168. In the third Od. 11.124. 8 In questions, direct or indirect. a ἄρα: ἦ ἄρα δή τις . . . ; Il. 18.429. Cf. Il. 19.56, etc.: φράσαι ἤ τις ἄρʼ ἐστὶ . . . ἦ . . . Od. 22.158. Cf. Od. 18.357, etc. b ῥα: ἦ ῥά νύ μοί τι πίθοιο; Il. 14.190. Cf. Il. 7.446, etc.: ἦ ῥά κʼ ἅμʼ ἡμῖν ἕποιο; Od. 15.431. Cf. Od. 16.462, etc. So τʼ ἄρα (τε ἄρα) and τʼ ἄρ (τε ἄρ) (written also ταρ (enclitic)) Il. 1.8, Il. 2.761, Il. 3.226, Il. 11.656, Il. 12.409, Il. 13.307, Il. 18.6, 188, etc.: Od. 1.346, Od. 13.417, Od. 23.264, etc.

διαμπερές

διαμπερές [δι-, δια- 1 + ἀμπερές.] 1 Right through: βέλος ἐξέρυσε Il. 5.112 (i.e. in the direction of the arrow so as not to pull against the barbs), αἰχμὴ ἦλθεν 658. Cf. Il. 5.284, Il. 13.547. With genit.: ἀσπίδος Il. 12.429. Cf. Il. 20.362. Right through so as to make itself felt: οὐκ ὄμβρος περάασκεν Od. 5.480, Od. 19.442. 2 Continuously, without break or interval: πέτρη τετύχηκεν Od. 10.88. Cf. Il. 16.640: Od. 5.256–Continuously, all the way: θρόνοι ἐρηρέδατο Od. 7.96–Right round: σταυροὺς ἔλασσεν Od. 14.11. Cf. Il. 18.563. Right on: ἡγεμόνευε Od. 17.194. Cf. Il. 10.325. All together, in a mass Il. 12.398. Right through a company, in turn Il. 7.171. So as to meet, thoroughly: πόδας χεῖράς τε ἀποστρέψαντε Od. 22.190. 3 Of time, continuously, without intermission, break or interval Il. 10.89, 331, Il. 15.70, Il. 16.499, Il. 19.272, Il. 22.264: Od. 4.209, Od. 8.245, Od. 11.558, Od. 13.59, Od. 15.196, Od. 20.47, Od. 23.151. In intensive sense: ἔγχος κέ σε κατέπαυσε δ. (for good) Il. 16.618.

ὄμβρος

ὄμβρος -ου, ὁ. Rain Il. 3.4, Il. 5.91, Il. 10.6, Il. 11.493, Il. 13.139 (with its rain-swollen stream), Il. 23.328: Od. 1.161, Od. 4.566, Od. 5.480, Od. 6.43, Od. 9.111 = 358, Od. 13.245, Od. 19.442. Of snow Il. 12.286.

περάω1

περάω1 [cf. πόρος.] 3 pl. pres. περόσι Od. 4.709, Od. 5.176, Od. 6.272, Od. 9.129. Infin. περάαν Il. 2.613, Il. 12.63 : Od. 5.174. 3 sing. pa. iterative περάασκε Od. 5.480, Od. 19.442. Fut. infin. περήσειν Il. 5.646. περησέμεναι Il. 12.200, 218. 3 sing. aor. ἐπέρησε Il. 5.291, Il. 21.594. πέρησε Il. 4.460, 502, Il. 6.10. 1 pl. περήσαμεν Od. 24.118. Subj. περήσω Il. 23.71. 2 sing. περήσῃς Od. 10.508. Infin. περῆσαι Il. 12.53 : Od. 11.158. (ἐκ-) 1 To pass, make one's or its way : ἐπὶ πόντον Il. 2.613, διὰ κροτάφοιο πέρησεν αἰχμή Il. 4.502. Cf. Il. 16.367 : Od. 4.709, Od. 5.176, Od. 10.508. 2 To cross, get to the other side of (an obstacle) : τάφρος, οὐ περῆσαι ῥηϊδίη Il. 12.53. Cf. Il. 12.63, 200, 218, Il. 21.283 : Od. 11.158. To traverse, make one's way over the surface of or across : λαῖτμα θαλάσσης Od. 5.174. Cf. Od. 6.272, Od. 9.129, Od. 24.118. 3 To pass into or through, penetrate : πέρησεν ὀστέον εἴσω αἰχμή Il. 4.460=Il. 6.10. Cf. Il. 5.291 : Od. 5.480, Od. 19.442. Absol. Il. 21.594. To pass through (an opening) : πύλας Ἀΐδαο Il. 5.646, Il. 23.71.

περάω1

περάω1 [cf. πόρος.] 3 pl. pres. περόσι Od. 4.709, Od. 5.176, Od. 6.272, Od. 9.129. Infin. περάαν Il. 2.613, Il. 12.63 : Od. 5.174. 3 sing. pa. iterative περάασκε Od. 5.480, Od. 19.442. Fut. infin. περήσειν Il. 5.646. περησέμεναι Il. 12.200, 218. 3 sing. aor. ἐπέρησε Il. 5.291, Il. 21.594. πέρησε Il. 4.460, 502, Il. 6.10. 1 pl. περήσαμεν Od. 24.118. Subj. περήσω Il. 23.71. 2 sing. περήσῃς Od. 10.508. Infin. περῆσαι Il. 12.53 : Od. 11.158. (ἐκ-) 1 To pass, make one's or its way : ἐπὶ πόντον Il. 2.613, διὰ κροτάφοιο πέρησεν αἰχμή Il. 4.502. Cf. Il. 16.367 : Od. 4.709, Od. 5.176, Od. 10.508. 2 To cross, get to the other side of (an obstacle) : τάφρος, οὐ περῆσαι ῥηϊδίη Il. 12.53. Cf. Il. 12.63, 200, 218, Il. 21.283 : Od. 11.158. To traverse, make one's way over the surface of or across : λαῖτμα θαλάσσης Od. 5.174. Cf. Od. 6.272, Od. 9.129, Od. 24.118. 3 To pass into or through, penetrate : πέρησεν ὀστέον εἴσω αἰχμή Il. 4.460=Il. 6.10. Cf. Il. 5.291 : Od. 5.480, Od. 19.442. Absol. Il. 21.594. To pass through (an opening) : πύλας Ἀΐδαο Il. 5.646, Il. 23.71.

πυκινός

πυκινός -ή, -όν, πυκνός, -ή, -όν [πύκα.] 1 Close in texture, dense, thick : πυκινὸν νέφος Il. 5.751=Il. 8.395, νεφέλην Il. 16.298. 2 Of things placed close together or at short intervals, close-set, thick : πυκινοῖσι λίθοισιν Il. 16.212. Cf. Il. 12.57, Il. 13.133=Il. 16.217, Il. 21.245, Il. 24.453, 798 : ὀδόντες πυκνοί Od. 12.92. Cf. Od. 5.329, 433, 480, Od. 14.12, Od. 19.520, Od. 23.193. Of things appearing together in a limited space, numerous, many : πυκναὶ σμώδιγγες ἀνέδραμον Il. 23.716. 3 In reference to construction, closely constructed or made, well fitted together, without breaks or interstices, affording good shelter, protection or security : πυκινὸν δόμον Il. 10.267, Il. 12.301, ἀσπίδα ῥινοῖσιν πυκινήν (made of closely fitted . . .) Il. 13.804. Cf. Il. 14.167 = 339, Il. 15.529, Il. 19.355 : Od. 6.134, Od. 7.81, 88, Od. 13.68, Od. 14.521, 529, Od. 23.229. Sim. of something natural, thick, affording close covert : ἐν λόχμῃ πυκινῇ Od. 19.439. Cf. Od. 19.442. Sim. of a bed, such as to afford good protection, warm, cosy : πυκινὸν λέχος Il. 9.621, 659 : Od. 7.340=Od. 23.291, Od. 23.177, 179. Letting nothing escape from within, holding its contents, tight, well-fenced : δέρμασιν ἐν πυκινοῖσιν Od. 2.291, πυκινοὺς κευθμῶνας Od. 10.283. 4 Of grief, overwhelming : πυκινὸν ἄχος Il. 16.599. Cf. Od. 19.516. Sim. of ἄτη, overpoweringIl. 24.480. 5 Consisting of many individual persons or things, dense, close, thick : πυκιναὶ φάλαγγες Il. 4.281, Il. 5.93. Cf. Il. 7.61, Il. 11.118, Il. 13.145, 199, 680, Il. 14.349, Il. 18.320, Il. 23.122, 879 : ἐκ πυκινῆς ὕλης Od. 6.128. Cf. Od. 5.53, 471, Od. 10.150, 197, Od. 14.473. 6 Doing something at short intervals, thick-coming, coming thick and fast : πυκινοῖσι βελέεσσιν Il. 11.576. Cf. Od. 14.36. Falling quickly one after the other, falling fast or in a shower : ὣς πυκνὰ καρήατα δάμνατο λαῶν Il. 11.309. Cf. Il. 11.454 : τιναξάσθην πτερὰ πυκνά Od. 2.151. Cf. Od. 4.153. 7 Of the mind, or mental faculties, shrewd, astute, sagacious, wise : Διὸς πυκινὸν νόον Il. 15.461. Cf. Il. 14.294 (though . . .). 8 Displaying shrewdness, astuteness, sagacity, or wisdom, shrewd, astute, sagacious, wise, shrewdly or cunningly devised or contrived : τυκινὴν βουλήν Il. 2.55=Il. 10.302, Il. 9.76, πυκινὸν λόχον Il. 4.392, Il. 24.779 : Od. 11.525. Cf. Il. 3.202, 208, Il. 6.187, Il. 7.375, Il. 11.788, Il. 18.216, Il. 24.75, 282 = 674, 744 : Od. 3.23, Od. 19.353. Absol. in neut. pl. πυκινά, shrewdness, astuteness: πυκινὰ φρονέοντι Od. 9.445. 9 In neut. sing. πυκινόν as adv., in reference to grief which overwhelms one, heavily, sorely : πυκινόν περ ἀχεύων Od. 11.88. 10 In neut. pl. πυκινά, πυκνά, as adv. a With short intervals between : πήρην, πυκνὰ ῥωγαλένη (full of rents) Od. 13.438=Od. 17.198=Od. 18.109. b At short intervals, often, much : ὣς πυκίνʼ ἀναστενάχιζεν Il. 10.9. Cf. Il. 18.318, Il. 21.417.

ὥς

ὥς Written also ὧς. 1 In this way or manner, thus, so : ὣς ἔφατο Il. 1.33, ὣς τὰ πένοντο 318, αἲ γὰρ ἐγὼν ὣς εἴην ἀθάνατος ὡς . . . (as surely as . . .) Il. 8.538. Cf. Il. 1.68, 217, Il. 2.35, 207, Il. 14.142 (by his own folly) , etc. : Od. 1.42, 96, 125, 166, Od. 2.106, 320, Od. 3.148, 228, etc. With αὔτως. See αὔτως 2. 2 Absol. a καὶ ὥς, even so, all the same, nevertheless, for all thatIl. 1.116, Il. 3.159, Il. 4.322, Il. 5.482, Il. 8.56, etc. : Od. 4.484, Od. 5.219, Od. 8.184, Od. 9.258, etc. b οὐδʼ ὥς, not even so, for all thatIl. 7.263, Il. 9.351, 386, Il. 11.255, Il. 12.432, etc. : Od. 1.6, Od. 2.23, Od. 5.324, Od. 10.291, etc. 3 Qualifying an adjective or pple., thus, so : ὣς πυκνοὶ ἀλλήλοισιν ἔφυν ἐπαμοιβαδίς Od. 5.480. Cf. Od. 13.389, Od. 18.202, Od. 19.442. 4 Thus, so, therefore, accordingly : ὣς λίπον [ἵππους] Il. 5.204. Cf. Il. 1.601, Il. 9.597, etc. : ὣς οὐκ αἰνότερον ἄλλο γυναικός (thus we see that . . .) Od. 11.427. Cf. Od. 2.137, Od. 4.93, Od. 9.161, etc. 5 Correlative with ὡς : a ὣς . . . ὡς . . ., so . . . as . . . Il. 4.319, Il. 8.538, Il. 11.670, Il. 14.265, etc. : Od. 3.218, Od. 6.166, Od. 10.416, Od. 14.468, Od. 15.156, etc. b ὡς . . . ὣς . . . α As . . . so . . . Il. 1.513, Il. 2.328, 464, Il. 4.314, 436, Il. 5.163, Il. 7.7, Il. 8.308, Il. 11.70, Il. 12.171, etc. : Od. 4.340, Od. 5.330, 370, Od. 8.531, Od. 10.218, 414, Od. 13.84, Od. 17.218 (see ὁμοῖος 1), etc. β No sooner . . . than . . . Il. 14.294, Il. 19.16, Il. 20.424.