urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:19.436 (line)

ἐρευνάω

seek or search for, search after, track, ἴχνιʼ ἐρευνῶντες κύνες ἤϊσαν Od. 19.436 ; μετʼ ἀνέρος ἴχνιʼ ἐρευνῶν Il. 18.321 ; τεύχεʼ ἐ. Od. 22.180 ; τὴν σοφὴν εὐβουλίαν A. Pr. 1038 ; θεῶν βουλεύματʼ Pi. Fr. 61 ; νεκρούς E. Med. 1318 ; κακούργους X. Cyr. 1.2.12 ; ἄν τινα οἴωμαι σοφὸν εἶναι Pl. Ap. 23b. cf. 41b ; τὸ γραμματεῖον D. 25.61 ; ὧν..ἂν θεὸς χρείαν ἐρευνᾷ the things whereof he seeks after the use, i.e. whatever things he finds serviceable, S. OT 725.

ἴχνιον

track, footprint, ἴχνιʼ ἐρευνῶντες κύνες ἤϊσαν Od. 19.436; μετʼ ἴχνια βαῖνε θεοῖο followed on her track, 5.193; μετʼ ἀνέρος ἴχνιʼ ἐρευνῶν Il. 18.321; κατʼ ἴχνιά τινος ἐφέπεσθαι A.R. 1.575; ἴχνια ἵππων X. An. 1.6.1 (v.l. ἴχνη): less freq. in sg., τὸ ἴ. μοῦνον λέλειπται τῶν ποδῶν Democr. 228; ἴ. ὀξέος ἵππου Call. Aet. 3.1.86 [Fr. 75.86 Pf.]; ἕπεσθαί τινι κατʼ ἴχνιον Q.S. 8.361; ἴ. ἑδράσασθαι to plant oneʼs step, AP 6.70 ( Maced.).

†εἶμι

†εἶμι [cf. L. i-, eo.] 1 sing. εἶμι Il. 1.169, Il. 3.305, Il. 14.200, Il. 18.143, Il. 24.92, etc.: Od. 2.214, 318, 359, Od. 10.273, Od. 17.277, etc. 2 sing. εἶσθα Il. 10.450: Od. 19.69. 3 sing. εἶσι Il. 2.87, Il. 11.415, Il. 21.573, Il. 23.226, etc.: Od. 2.89, Od. 6.131, Od. 11.149, Od. 19.571, etc. 1 pl. ἴμεν Il. 17.155 (or this may be taken as infin.): Od. 2.127, Od. 10.431, Od. 18.288. 3 pl. ἴασι Il. 16.160. Subj. ἴω Il. 16.245, Il. 18.188, Il. 24.313: Od. 3.22, Od. 15.509, 511. ἴωμι Il. 9.414 (v.l. ἵκωμι). 2 sing. ἴῃς Il. 24.295. ἴῃσθα Il. 10.67. 3 sing. ἴῃ Od. 8.395, Od. 18.194. ἴῃσι Il. 9.701. 1 pl. ἴ̆ομεν Il. 6.526, Il. 10.126, Il. 14.128, Il. 17.340, etc.: Od. 2.404, Od. 6.259, Od. 17.190, Od. 23.254, etc. ἴομεν Il. 2.440, Il. 9.625, Il. 12.328, Il. 14.374, Il. 21.438: Od. 24.432. 3 pl. ἴωσι Il. 12.239. 3 sing. opt. ἴοι Il. 14.21. ἰείη Il. 19.209. Imp. ἴθι Il. 1.32, Il. 6.143, Il. 8.399, Il. 13.235, Il. 23.646, etc.: Od. 3.323, Od. 7.30, Od. 18.171, Od. 22.157. 3 sing. ἴτω Il. 7.75, Il. 12.349, Il. 17.254, Il. 23.667, etc.: Od. 1.276, Od. 3.421. Pl. ἴτε Il. 1.335. Pple. ἰών, ἰοῦσα, ἰόν Il. 1.138, Il. 2.596, Il. 3.406, Il. 4.278, Il. 10.468, Il. 12.264, etc.: Od. 1.356, Od. 2.179, Od. 3.276, Od. 4.276, Od. 9.88, Od. 14.322, etc. Infin. ἴμεναι Il. 20.32: Od. 8.303, Od. 14.532, Od. 16.341, Od. 21.8, etc. ἴμμεναι Il. 20.365. ἴμεν Il. 1.170, Il. 5.167, Il. 12.356, Il. 17.155 (but see above), Il. 18.14, etc.: Od. 1.441, Od. 4.713, Od. 6.255, Od. 10.537, etc. ἰέναι Il. 1.227, Il. 2.94, Il. 3.119, Il. 9.487, etc.: Od. 2.364, Od. 4.483, Od. 8.12, Od. 9.225, etc. Impf. ἤϊα Od. 4.427, 433, 572, Od. 10.309. 3 sing. ἤϊε Il. 1.47, Il. 7.213, Il. 13.602, Il. 24.596, etc.: Od. 5.57, Od. 7.7, Od. 16.178, Od. 21.391, etc. ᾔει Il. 10.286, Il. 13.247: Od. 8.290. ᾖε Il. 12.371: Od. 18.253, 257, Od. 19.126, Od. 20.89. ἴε Il. 2.872, Il. 3.383: Od. 7.82, Od. 16.41, Od. 17.30, Od. 24.221, etc. 3 dual ἴτην Il. 1.347: Od. 9.430, Od. 21.244. 1 pl. ᾔομεν Od. 10.251, 570, Od. 11.22. 3 pl. ἤϊσαν Il. 10.197, Il. 13.305, Il. 17.495: Od. 19.436, Od. 20.7, Od. 24.9, 13. ἴσαν Il. 1.494, Il. 3.2, Il. 12.88, Il. 19.45, etc.: Od. 1.176, Od. 2.259, Od. 4.300, Od. 6.223, etc. ἤϊον Od. 23.370, Od. 24.501. 2 sing. fut. εἴσῃ Od. 16.313. (ἀν-, ἀπ-, διεξ-, εἰσι, εἰσαν-, ἐξ-, ἐπ-, κατ-, μετ-, παρ-, προσ-, συν-.) 1 a To go, go one's way, take one's way, proceed: κλισίηνδε Il. 1.185, νῆας ἔπι Il. 3.119, ἰὼν πολέος πεδίοιο (over . . .) Il. 5.597, οἴκαδʼ ἴμεν Il. 17.155 (taking ἴμεν as infin. with ἐπιπείσεται 154, and understanding an implied apodosis (let him go), or taking δέ 155 as indicating the apodosis. For the alternative see 10.a). Cf. Il. 2.348, Il. 6.490, Il. 7.209, Il. 9.487, etc.: ἐπὶ βοῦν ἴτω Od. 3.421. ἴσαν λείην ὁδόν (traversed) Od. 10.103. Cf. Od. 1.356, Od. 2.127, Od. 6.102, 259, Od. 11.22, etc. Absol. Il. 1.47, Il. 2.94, Il. 3.2, etc.: Od. 3.22, Od. 5.57, Od. 16.313 (will go about), etc. For βῆ ἰέναι etc. see βαίνω I.4. For βάσκʼ ἴθι see βάσκω. b With fut. pple. expressing purpose: Ἑλένην καλέουσʼ ἴεν Il. 3.383. Cf. Il. 10.32, Il. 11.652, Il. 12.216, Il. 14.200, etc.: Od. 4.24, Od. 6.31, Od. 14.532, Od. 17.365, Od. 18.428. c In pple. with a finite vb., to go and . . . (cf. ἄγω I.9): αὐτός χʼ ἕλωμαι ἰών Il. 1.138. Cf. Il. 3.406, Il. 9.87, Il. 16.729, Il. 18.62, etc.: οἴσετε θᾶσσον ἰοῦσαι Od. 20.154. Cf. Od. 3.469, Od. 8.142, Od. 9.88 = Od. 10.100, Od. 17.70, Od. 21.243 = 392, Od. 22.103. 2 Of the motion of a ship Il. 1.482: = Od. 2.428. Of birds Il. 12.239, Il. 17.756, Il. 22.309. Of bees Il. 2.87. Of wind Il. 13.796. Of a storm-cloud Il. 4.278. Of smoke Il. 18.207, Il. 21.522. Of an axe Il. 3.61. Of a heavenly body Il. 22.317: Od. 10.191, Od. 12.380. Of time passing: τάχα δʼ εἶσι τέταρτον [ἔτος] (is fast passing away) Od. 2.89. Of a rumour or report going abroad Od. 23.362. Of food passing into the body Il. 19.209. 3 To go, depart, set out: ἀλλʼ ἴθι (begone) Il. 1.32. Cf. Il. 6.221, Il. 9.625, 701, Il. 16.838: ἰὼν ἐν νηυσίν Od. 2.226. Cf. Od. 2.367, 404, Od. 10.549, Od. 11.72, Od. 14.480, Od. 15.89, 348, Od. 17.190, 194, Od. 18.257, Od. 24.311, 313. 4 To adopt a course of action: τῇ ἴμεν ᾗ κε σὺ ἡγεμονεύῃς Il. 15.46. 5 To move oneself into a specified position, to get (on to something): ἐπʼ οὐδόν Il. 6.375: Od. 17.466, Od. 18.110, Od. 20.128, Od. 21.124 = 149, Od. 24.178, 493. Of going (on board a ship): ἐπὶ νηὸς ἰόντι (ἰών) Od. 19.238, 339, Od. 23.176. 6 a To come: ὕστερον αὖτις ἰόντα Il. 1.27, νέον κλισίηθεν ἰόντα Il. 12.336 (pple. of the impf., just come). Cf. Il. 2.596, Il. 3.130, Il. 10.356, Il. 16.87, etc.: ἴσαν ἡμέτερον δῶ Od. 1.176 (or the word may be referred to εἴδω III.2). Cf. Od. 3.257, Od. 4.670 (on the return voyage), Od. 6.179, Od. 9.279 (when you arrived), Od. 14.153, Od. 17.600 (come back), Od. 24.152 (returning), etc. Of the appearance of a star Il. 22.27, Il. 23.226. b In pple. with a finite vb., to come and . . . (cf. 1.c): ὄψεσθʼ Ἕκτορʼ ἰόντες Il. 24.704. Cf. Od. 12.184. 7 Of hostile approach: ὑπὸ τεῖχος ἰόντας Il. 12.264. Cf. Il. 4.480, Il. 10.189, etc. 8 Of the coming on of a period of time: ἥδε δὴ ἠὼς εἶσιν (is approaching) Od. 19.571. So of death Il. 17.202. 9 In imp. with imp., come, . . .: ἀλλʼ ἴθι προκάλεσσαι Μενέλαον Il. 3.432. Cf. Il. 10.53, 175, Il. 11.611, Il. 19.347: Od. 22.157. Sim.: ἀλλʼ ἴθι καὶ σὸν ἑταῖρον κτερέϊζε Il. 23.646. Cf. Od. 18.171. So with fut.: ἀλλʼ ἴθι, ταῦτα δʼ ἀρεσσόμεθα Il. 4.362. Absol.: ἀλλʼ ἴθι Il. 14.267. 10 In pres. with fut. sense. a To go: εἶμι φθίηνδε Il. 1.169 (I will . . .), οἴκαδʼ ἴμεν Il. 17.155 (we will . . .) (but see 1.a). Cf. Il. 1.420, 426, Il. 3.305, 410, Il. 5.256, Il. 7.98, Il. 10.55, 325, Il. 11.652, Il. 12.368 = Il. 13.752, Il. 17.147, Il. 18.63, 114, 143, 280, 333, Il. 20.142, 362, 365, 371, Il. 23.835, Il. 24.92, 224: τάχʼ εἶσθα θύραζε Od. 19.69. Cf. Od. 2.214 = 359, Od. 2.318, Od. 3.361, 367, Od. 10.273, Od. 11.149, Od. 15.214, Od. 17.6, 277, Od. 23.362. b To come: οὐδέ μιν οἴω νῦν ἰέναι Il. 17.710. With fut. pple.: ἡμέας εἶσι κυδοιμήσων Il. 15.136. Cf. Il. 10.450.

ἐρευνάω

ἐρευνάω 1 To make search, hunt, quest Il. 18.321. 2 Of dogs, to follow (the scent): ἴχνιʼ ἐρευνῶντες Od. 19.436. 3 To search for: τεύχεα Od. 22.180.

ἴχνιον

ἴχνιον -ου, τό [cf. ἴχνος.] 1 A footprint: μετʼ ἴχνια βαῖνε θεοῖο Od. 2.406=Od. 3.30=Od. 5.193=Od. 7.38. Cf. Il. 23.764. In reference to a lion or dogs tracking by scent Il. 18.321: Od. 19.436. 2 App., in pl., outlines, fashion: ἴχνια ποδῶν ἠδὲ κνημάων Il. 13.71.

κύων

κύων κυνός, ὁ, ἡ. Voc. κύον Il. 8.423, Il. 11.362, Il. 20.449, Il. 21.481, Il. 22.345 : Od. 18.338, Od. 19.91. Dat. pl. κυσί Il. 11.325, Il. 12.303, Il. 17.127, Il. 18.179, Il. 23.183. 1 A dog Il. 1.4, Il. 2.393, Il. 8.379, Il. 13.233, Il. 22.42, Il. 23.21, etc. : Od. 2.11, Od. 3.259, Od. 7.91, Od. 10.216, Od. 17.291, Od. 18.105, Od. 20.14, etc. 2 Specifically a A hunting-dog : ταχέες τε κύνες θαλεροί τʼ αἰζηοί Il. 3.26. Cf. Il. 5.476, Il. 8.338, Il. 9.545, Il. 11.325, Il. 22.189, etc. : Od. 19.228, 429, 436, 438, 444. b A sheep-dog or a dog guarding cattle, goats or swine Il. 10.183, Il. 12.303, Il. 13.198, Il. 15.587, Il. 17.65, 110, 658, Il. 18.578, 581, etc. : Od. 14.21, 29, 35, 37, Od. 16.4, 6, 9, 162, Od. 17.200, Od. 21.363. c The dog of Hades : ἄξοντα κύνʼ Ἀΐδαο Il. 8.368. Cf. Od. 11.623. The dog of Orion, Sirius : κύνʼ Ὠρίωνος Il. 22.29. 3 As a type of shamelessness : κυνὸς ὄμματʼ ἔχων (cf. κυνώπης) Il. 1.225. 4 As a term of abuse or depreciation : δμῳάς, κύνας οὐκ ἀλεγούσας Od. 19.154. Cf. Il. 8.299, 527 : Od. 17.248, Od. 19.372. In voc. : κύον ἀδεές Il. 8.423, Il. 21.481, κύον Il. 11.362 = Il. 20.449, Il. 22.345, κακαὶ κύνες Il. 13.623 (the fem. app. conveying a special taunt). Cf. Od. 18.338, Od. 19.91, Od. 22.35. As a term of self-depreciation : δᾶερ ἐμεῖο κυνὸς κακομηχάνου Il. 6.344. Cf. Il. 6.356. 5 Some kind of marine animal, a sea-dog Od. 12.96.

ὄπισθεν

ὄπισθεν ὄπιθε(ν) [-θε 2. Cf. ὀπίσσω.] I 1 Of place. a Behind, in rear, in the hinder part : στῆ ὄπιθεν Il. 1.197, πρόσθε λέων, ὄπιθεν δὲ δράκων Il. 6.181. Cf. Il. 2.542, Il. 11.397, Il. 13.289, Il. 17.718 (covering the rear), Il. 19.397 (following him), etc. : σανίδας ἐκδῆσαι ὄπισθεν Od. 22.174 (i.e. his feet and hands were to be bound together behind him and were to be made fast to the boards). Cf. Od. 4.357, Od. 5.167, Od. 6.307, Od. 8.527, Od. 13.84, Od. 15.34, Od. 19.436.–τὰ ὄπισθεν, the hinder partsIl. 11.613. b Behind, remaining behind, while another departs or others depart : ὄπισθε μένων Il. 9.332. Cf. Od. 10.209, Od. 11.72, Od. 15.88, Od. 17.201.– τοὺς ὄπιθεν Ἀχαιούς Il. 13.83 (the laggards). Absent : τῶν ὄπιθεν Od. 11.66 (those left at home). c Towards the rear : ὄπιθεν σάκος βάλεν (behind his back) Il. 11.545. 2 Of time, afterwards, hereafter, there-after, in the future, in time to come, late : ταῦτʼ (τὰ) ὄπισθεν ἀρεσσόμεθα Il. 4.362, Il. 6.526. Cf. Il. 9.515 and 519 (for the future), Il. 12.34 : κακῶς ὄπιθεν φρονέουσιν (i.e. they are awaiting their opportunity) Od. 18.168. Cf. Od. 2.270, 278, Od. 14.393, Od. 22.55, Od. 23.249, 261. II With genit., of place, behind, in rear of : ὄπισθε μάχης Il. 13.536= Il. 14.430. Cf. Il. 5.595, Il. 17.468, Il. 24.15.