urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:19.401 (line)

γόνυ

2 φημί μιν ἀσπασίως γ. κάμψειν will be glad to bend the knee so as to sit down and rest, Il. 7.118, cf. 19.72; but also, bow the knee in submission, ἐμοὶ κάμψει (intr.) πᾶν γ. LXX Is. 45.23; γ. ὀκλάζειν τινί ib. 3 Ki. 19.18, v. sub κάμπτω: ἐπὶ γούνασι on oneʼs knees, ἐπὶ γούνασι πατρός Il. 22.500; ποτὶ γ. 5.408; γούνασιν ἐφέσσεσθαι φίλον υἱόν 9.455; σʼ ἐπʼ ἐμοῖσι . . γούνεσσι καθίσσας 9.488; τόν ῥά οἱ . . ἐπὶ γούνασι θῆκεν Od. 19.401; ἐν τοῖς γόνασί τινος στρέφεσθαι Pl. R. 617b; πέπλον . . θεῖναι Ἀθηναίης ἐπὶ γούνασιν to lay it on her lap (as an offering), Il. 6.92, cf. Schwyzer l.c.: hence metaph., θεῶν ἐν γούνασι κεῖται it rests in the lap of . . , Il. 17.514, Od. 1.267, etc.; but ἐν γούνασιν πίτνοντα Νίκας victorious, Pi. I. 2.26.

γόνυ

γόνυ τό. Genit. γουνός (for γονϝ-ός) Il. 11.547: Od. 19.450. γούνατος Il. 21.591. Nom. pl. γούνατα Il. 4.314, Il. 9.610, Il. 19.166, Il. 21.114, etc.: Od. 4.703, Od. 5.297, Od. 13.34, Od. 23.3, etc. γοῦνα Il. 6.511, Il. 14.468, Il. 21.611, etc.: Od. 20.352. Genit. γούνων Il. 1.407, Il. 6.45, Il. 21.65, Il. 22.338, etc.: Od. 6.142, Od. 10.264, Od. 22.310, 339, etc. Dat. γούνασι Il. 5.370, Il. 6.92, Il. 17.514, Il. 22.500, etc.: Od. 1.267, Od. 7.142, Od. 16.443, Od. 21.55, etc. γούνεσσι Il. 9.488, Il. 17.451, 569. Acc. γούνατα Il. 5.176, Il. 11.609, Il. 21.52, Il. 24.478, etc.: Od. 3.92, Od. 5.453, Od. 14.236, Od. 24.381, etc. γοῦνα Il. 14.437, Il. 20.93, Il. 22.204: Od. 6.147, Od. 9.266, Od. 18.395. 1 The knee of men or animals: ῥίμφα ἑ γοῦνα φέρει Il. 6.511 = Il. 15.268. Cf. Il. 7.118, Il. 10.358, Il. 11.547, Il. 14.437, 468, Il. 15.269, Il. 17.386, Il. 19.72, Il. 20.458, Il. 21.302, 591, 611, Il. 22.24, 144, 452, Il. 23.731: ἔλασε γουνὸς ὕπερ Od. 19.450. Cf. Od. 5.453, Od. 20.352, Od. 23.3. 2 In pl., the knees regarded as the seat of strength, as symbolizing the strength (cf. γυῖα 3): βλάψε οἱ γούνατα Il. 7.271. Cf. Il. 4.314, Il. 5.176 = Il. 16.425, Il. 9.610 = Il. 10.90, Il. 11.477, 578 = Il. 13.412 = Il. 17.349, Il. 13.360, 711, Il. 15.291, Il. 17.451, 569, Il. 19.166, 354, Il. 20.93, Il. 21.52, 114, 270, 425, Il. 22.204, 335, 388, Il. 23.444, Il. 24.498: τῆς λύτο γούνατα Od. 4.703 = Od. 23.205. Cf. Od. 5.297 = 406 = Od. 22.147, Od. 13.34, Od. 14.69, 236, Od. 18.133, 212, Od. 20.118, Od. 22.68, Od. 24.345, 381. 3 Of clasping the knees in supplication: λαβέ [μιν] γούνων (by the knees) Il. 1.407. Cf. Il. 1.500, 512, 557, Il. 6.45, Il. 15.76, Il. 20.468, Il. 21.65, 68, 71, Il. 22.345, Il. 24.357, 465, 478: μητρὸς ποτὶ γούνασι χεῖρας βάλλειν Od. 6.310. Cf. Od. 6.142, 147, 169, Od. 7.142, Od. 10.264, 323, Od. 22.310, 339, 342, 365. So with a word of seizing to be supplied: λισσέσκετο γούνων Il. 9.451. Cf. Od. 10.481, Od. 22.337. Sim.: περὶ γούνατʼ ἐμὰ στήσεσθαι λισσομένους Il. 11.609. Cf. Il. 18.457, Il. 20.463: σὰ γούναθʼ ἱκάνω Od. 5.449, Od. 7.147, Ἀμφινόμου πρὸς γοῦνα καθέζετο (as putting himself under his protection) Od. 18.395. Cf. Od. 3.92 = Od. 4.322, Od. 9.266, Od. 13.231. Also λίσσομʼ ὑπὲρ γούνων Il. 22.338. Of kissing the knees in supplication: ἥ οἱ γούνατʼ ἔκυσσε Il. 8.371. Cf. Od. 14.279. 4 By extension, in pl., the knee(s) and thigh(s) of a sitting person: ἐν γούνασι πῖπτε διώνης (on her knee) Il. 5.370, Ἀθηναίης ἐπὶ γούνασιν (on the lap, i.e., app., of a seated statue) Il. 6.92, 273, 303. Cf. Il. 5.408, Il. 9.455, 488, Il. 21.506, Il. 22.500: ἐμὲ γούνασιν οἷσιν ἐφεσσάμενος Od. 16.443. Cf. Od. 19.401, Od. 21.55.–ταῦτα θεῶν ἐν γούνασι κεῖται, the issue lies with the gods(perh. referring to the custom of placing gifts on the lap of a statue (cf. Il. 6.92, 273, 303 cited above), the gifts being irrevocably dedicated, and symbolizing complete submission to divine governance) Il. 17.514 = Il. 20.435: = Od. 1.267 = Od. 16.129, Od. 1.400.

φίλος

φίλος -η, -ον. The first syllable lengthened Il. 4.155, Il. 5.359, Il. 21.308. φίλος as voc. Il. 4.189, Il. 9.601, Il. 10.169, etc. : Od. 1.301, Od. 3.199, Od. 8.413, etc. Comp. φιλίων Od. 19.351, Od. 24.268. φίλτερος Il. 11.162, Il. 20.334, Il. 21.101, Il. 22.301, Il. 24.46 : Od. 11.360. Superl. φίλτατος, -η, -ον Il. 4.51, Il. 5.378, Il. 9.198, Il. 13.249, Il. 15.111, Il. 16.433, Il. 18.118, Il. 24.334, etc. : Od. 8.284, Od. 16.445, Od. 24.517. 1 Held in affection or regard, dear, beloved, loved : παῖδα φίλην Il. 1.20, ἐπεὶ μάλα οἱ φίλος ἦεν 381. Cf. Il. 1.98, Il. 2.110, Il. 3.130, Il. 4.238, Il. 5.71, etc. : Od. 1.94, Od. 2.2, Od. 3.237, Od. 5.88, Od. 6.57, etc. For Διὶ φίλος see διΐφιλος.–In comp. : γύπεσσι φίλτεροι ἤ ἀλόχοισιν Il. 11.162. Cf. Il. 20.334, Il. 24.46 : οὔ τις φιλίων ἐμὸν ἵκετο δῶμα Od. 19.351=Od. 24.268. Cf. Od. 11.360. In superl. : ἐμοὶ τρεῖς φίλταταί εἰσι πόληες Il. 4.51, πάντων φίλτατος Il. 5.378. Cf. Il. 9.198, Il. 13.249, Il. 15.111, etc. : Od. 16.445, Od. 24.517. 2 As epithet of the heart and parts of the body (cf. Shakespeare's my dear soul, my dear heart-strings, my dear blood, etc.) : κῆρ Il. 1.491, ἦτορ Il. 3.31, στήθεσσιν Il. 4.313, θυμόν Il. 5.155, χεῖρας Il. 7.130, γούνατα 271, γυῖα Il. 13.85, λαιμόν Il. 19.209, etc. : βλέφαρα Od. 5.493. Cf. Od. 1.60, 310, Od. 5.462, Od. 8.178, 233, Od. 11.211, Od. 12.331, Od. 13.40, 231, Od. 19.401, etc. Sim. : εἵματα Il. 2.261. 3 Absol., one dear to one, a friend : ταῦτά γε πάντα, φίλος, κατὰ μοῖραν ἔειπες Il. 10.169. Cf. Il. 9.601, Il. 21.106, Il. 23.313, 343, etc. : δεῦρο, φίλη Od. 8.292. Cf. Od. 1.301, Od. 3.103, 375, Od. 17.415, etc. In pl. : κλῦτε, φίλοι Il. 2.56. Cf. Il. 3.163, Il. 6.112, Il. 9.528, Il. 13.481, Il. 14.256, etc. : μετὰ οἷσι φίλοισιν Od. 1.19. Cf. Od. 1.49, Od. 2.70, Od. 4.475, Od. 13.192, Od. 18.145, etc. 4 Loving, friendly, kindly : οὔ τίς μοι ἔτʼ ἄλλος ἤπιος οὐδὲ φίλος Il. 24.775 : οἷα φίλοι ξεῖνοι ξείνοισι διδοῦσιν Od. 1.313. 5 Of things and abstractions. a Dear, loved, prized, pleasing, acceptable, welcome : αἰεί τοι ἔρις φίλη [ἐστίν] Il. 1.177, πατρίδα γαῖαν Il. 2.140. Cf. Il. 2.162, 796, Il. 3.11, Il. 7.357, Il. 22.58, etc. : δόσις ὀλίγη τε φίλη τε Od. 6.208 (see δόσις), δέμνια Od. 8.277, δῶρα 545. Cf. Od. 1.203, Od. 8.248, Od. 13.295, Od. 14.222, Od. 18.113, etc. Absol. : ὀλίγον τε φίλον τʼ ἔχων Il. 1.167. In pl. : τοί οἱ φίλα ἐργάζοντο (did his will) Od. 24.210. In superl. : γαιάων πολὺ φιλτάτη Od. 8.284. Cf. Il. 6.91, 272. With complementary infin. : αἰεί τοι τὰ κάκʼ ἐστὶ φίλα μαντεύεσθαι Il. 1.107. Cf. Il. 4.345 : Od. 17.15. b In reference to one's will, purpose or inclination : εἰ τόδε πᾶσι φίλον γένοιτο Il. 4.17. Cf. Od. 1.82, Od. 7.316. In comp. : τό γε φίλτερον ἦεν Ζηνί Il. 22.301. In impers. construction: ἐμοὶ μέλλει φίλον εἶναι Il. 1.564. Cf. Il. 2.116, Il. 7.31, Il. 10.531, Il. 14.337, etc. : Od. 7.320= Od. 10.66, Od. 8.571, Od. 13.145, Od. 14.397. With complementary infin. : ἐμοὶ οὐ φίλον ἐστὶ μεταλλῆσαι Od. 14.378. Cf. Il. 1.541, Il. 4.372, Il. 16.556 : Od. 9.211, Od. 13.335, Od. 15.362. In comp. Il. 21.101. In superl. Il. 24.334. c Loving, friendly, kindly. Absol. in neut. pl. : ὅς τις ἐμοί γε φίλα ἔρδοι (do me kindnesses) Od. 15.360. So φίλα φρεσὶ μήδεα εἰδώς (manifesting attachment in the counsels of his heart, attached, devoted) Il. 17.325 (see εἴδω III.12). Absol. in neut. pl. : φίλα εἰδότες ἀλλήλοισιν (with friendliness in our hearts) Od. 3.277 (see εἴδω III.12). So with φρονέω: φίλα φρονέων (in friendliness of heart) Il. 4.219. Cf. Il. 5.116 (with kindly intent) : Od. 1.307 (in all kindliness), Od. 6.313=Od. 7.75 (be well disposed towards you), Od. 7.15 (eager to help him), 42, Od. 16.17 (with love in his heart).