urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:19.4 (line)

Ὀδυσσεύς

Ὀδυσσεύς Genit. Ὀδυσεῦς 398 (ἀγακλυτός, ἀμύμων , ἄναξ, ἀντίθεος, δαΐφρων, Διὶ μῆτιν ἀτάλαντος , διίφιλος, διογενής , δῖος, δόλων ἆτος ἠδὲ πόνοιο, δουρικλυτός, ἐσθλός, θεῖος, θεοῖς ἐναλίγκιος, θρασύς, Ἰθακήσιος, κλυτός, κρατερός, κυδάλιμος, Λαερτιάδης, μεγάθυμος, μεγαλήτωρ, ποικιλομήτης, πολύαινος, πολύμητις, πολυμήχανος, πολύτλας δῖος , πολύτροπος, πολύφρων , πτολίπορθος, πτολιπόρθιος , ταλασίφρων, τλήμων , φαίδιμος). (For the significance of the name see Od. 19.406.) Only son of Laertes and Anticleia, brother of Ctimene, husband of Penelope and father of Telemachus. In command of the ship conveying Chryseis to her father Il. 1.311, 430; Athene urges him to stop the flight homeward of the Greeks Il. 2.169, he deals with Thersites 244, exhorts the host 278; his followers enumerated Il. 2.631; described by Helen to Priam Il. 3.191; visited by Agamemnon in his inspection Il. 4.329; accepts Hector's challenge but does not get the lot Il. 7.168; neglects the disabled Nestor Il. 8.97; is one of the embassy to Achilles Il. 9.169, his speech 225, announces the result 677; wakened by Nestor Il. 10.137, offers to go with Diomedes to penetrate the hostile lines 231 (see further under Diomedes); comes to the help of the wounded Diomedes Il. 11.396 , is cut off 401, after doing much execution is wounded by Socus 434, kills him 447, is rescued by Menelaus and Aias-1 465; reproves Agamemnon Il. 14.83; advises against renewing the fight fasting Il. 19.155, 216, superintends the conveyance of the gifts to Achilles 238; his drawn wrestling-match with Aias-1 Il. 23.708, wins the foot-race 755; etc. : his adventures on his way home; the Cicones Od. 9.39, the Lotus-eaters 82, the Cyclops 105 , the island of Aeolus Od. 10.1, the Laestrygonians (all the ships lost but his) 80, Circe's island 135 , Oceanus, the Cimmerians, the Shades Od. 11.13, return to Circe's island Od. 12.1, the Sirens 146, smoke, breakers, roaring 201, Scylla and Charybdis 223, Thrinacia, the oxen of the Sun 260, the ship wrecked by violence of the wind, himself the only survivor 403, Scylla and Charybdis again 430, reaches Calypso's island 447, Hermes comes from Zeus to bid C. let him go Od. 5.29, he builds his raft 234, sets sail 269, Poseidon raises the sea 291, the raft shattered 313, Ino comes to his aid 333 , lands in the mouth of a Phaeacian river and falls asleep 451, wakened by Nausicaa's maidens Od. 6.117, his appeal to Nausicaa 149, she conducts him to a point near the city 316, he proceeds to the city Od. 7.14, enters the palace of Alcinous 134, who receives him hospitably 167, he views the games and dancing Od. 8.109, is taunted by Euryalus-2 158, answers him 165, they are reconciled 396, 400 , he throws the δίσκος 186 , hears the lay of Demodocus 266, relates his adventures Od. 9.39, is conveyed with gifts in a Phaeacian ship to Ithaca Od. 13.70; Athene comes to him Od. 13.221, his tale to her 256, she transforms him into a beggar 429; he proceeds to the hut of Eumaeus Od. 14.1, who receives him hospitably 48, his tale to Eumaeus 192, his tale of the night ambush 462; Telemachus appears at the hut Od. 16.11; Athene appears and retransforms Odysseus Od. 16.155 , Odysseus reveals himself to his son 187, is transformed back to a beggar 454; with Eumaeus follows Telemachus to the city Od. 17.200, they encounter Melantheus 212, they reach the city 260; his dog Argus Od. 17.291; he follows Eumaeus into the house Od. 17.336, goes begging round the suitors 365, his tale to Antinous 415, A. throws a foot-stool at him 462, he is summoned to Penelope 553, declines to go 561; his quarrel with Irus Od. 18.1; abused by Melantho Od. 18.321, Eurymachus throws another foot-stool at him 394; with Telemachus he removes the arms Od. 19.4; Melantho abuses him again Od. 19.66; his tale to Penelope Od. 19.165, Penelope tests him 215, he tells of her husband and prophesies his return 262; Eurycleia ordered to wash him Od. 19.357, she recognizes his scar 392, 467, how he got the scar 393, she is silenced 479; he interprets Penelope's dream Od. 19.535; lies down to sleep in the πρόδομος 1, Athene appears to him 30, Zeus gives him signs 102; Ctesippus throws the foot of an ox at him Od. 20.287; he reveals himself to Philoetius and Eumaeus Od. 21.193; asks to try the bow Od. 21.275, Eumaeus gives it to him on the orders of Telemachus 359, he strings it 404; kills Antinous Od. 22.8 , Eurymachus vainly begs for mercy 45, the fight proceeds 79, Athene appears 205 , slaughter of the suitors 297; he summons the unfaithful maids for death Od. 21.431; Penelope comes to him but doubts Od. 23.85, her doubts resolved by his knowledge of the bed 174, he tells her of the trials that await him 264, the pair retire 289, he tells his adventures 310, he charges her with the care of the house and leaves the city 348; he goes to try his father Od. 24.216, his tale to him 303, reveals himself 321, the fight with the Ithacans 520, stopped by Athene 531 ; etc.

Τηλέμαχος

Τηλέμαχος (δαΐφρων, θεοειδής , θεοείκελος, ἱερὴ ἲς Τηλεμάχοιο, κυδάλιμος, μεγάθυμος, μεγαλήτωρ, πεπνυμένος, φαίδιμος). Only child of Odysseus and Penelope. Referred to by his father at Troy Il. 2.260, Il. 4.354: in his absent father's house in Ithaca receives Athene who comes in the likeness of Mentes-2 Od. 1.113, she advises him to go to Pylus and Sparta 279; he calls an assembly Od. 2.1; prepares for the journey Od. 2.337, departs accompanied by Athene in the likeness of Mentor-2 413; they reach Pylus Od. 3.1 , he addresses Nestor 79, who bids him go to Sparta 323, he departs with Peisistratus 481; they reach Sparta Od. 4.1 , next day he tells Menelaus his errand 316, Menelaus detains him hospitably 587; Antinous and companions lie in wait for him at Asteris Od. 4.774, 842; Athene urges him to go home Od. 15.10, he and Peisistratus depart 182, on reaching Pylus Peisistratus goes to his home leaving Telemachus at the ship 193; Theoclymenus approaches him Od. 15.223, and is taken on board 279, they sail for Ithaca 284; Telemachus lands near Eumaeus's hut to avoid the suitors and dispatches the ship to the city Od. 15.495; he reaches the hut and finds his disguised father there Od. 16.11, his father reveals himself 187; he leaves him and departs for the city Od. 17.1, is received by the maids and Penelope 31, disposes of Theoclymenus 71, tells his mother how he has fared 108; his sneeze Od. 17.541; Penelope reproaches him for allowing ill usage of the disguised Odysseus Od. 18.215; he and Odysseus remove the arms Od. 19.4; he arranges the contest for the suitors Od. 21.118; he orders Eumaeus to give the bow to Ο. 369; arms for the fight and takes his stand beside his father Od. 21.431, kills Amphinomus Od. 22.91, brings arms 101, kills Euryades 267 , is wounded by and kills Amphimedon 277, kills Leocritus 294 , saves Phemius and Medon-3 354, carries out the slaying of the unfaithful maids 461; he leaves the city with his father Od. 23.367, his father's address to him and the fight with the Ithacans Od. 24.506; etc.

ἀρήϊος

ἀρήϊος [Ἄρης.] 1 Inspired by Ares, warlike, martial Il. 2.698, Il. 3.339, Il. 4.114, Il. 11.501, Il. 12.102, etc.: Od. 3.109, 167, Od. 23.220. 2 Used in war, warlike: τεύχεα Il. 6.340. Cf. Il. 10.407, Il. 14.381: Od. 16.284, Od. 19.4, Od. 23.368, Od. 24.219.

εἴσω

εἴσω ἔσω [εἰς.] 1 Into the interior of something, inwards, in: δῦναι δόμον Ἄϊδος εἴσω Il. 3.322, εἵσω ἀσπίδʼ ἔαξεν (broke it in) Il. 7.270, εἴσω ἐπιγράψαι χρόα (app., getting within his guard) Il. 13.553. Cf. Il. 4.460, Il. 12.459, Il. 16.340, Il. 18.282, etc.: εἴπατʼ εἴσω (go in and tell) Od. 3.427, ἔσω κίε Od. 7.50. Cf. Od. 4.775, Od. 7.6, Od. 10.91, Od. 11.579, etc. 2 In the interior, within: εἴσω δόρπον ἐκόσμει Od. 7.13. Cf. Od. 18.96, Od. 19.4. 3 With acc. of something reached and entered: Ἴλιον εἴσω Il. 17.159. Cf. Il. 11.44, Il. 14.457, Il. 21.125, Il. 24.155, etc.: πέμψαι δόμον Ἄϊδος εἴσω Od. 9.524. Cf. Od. 11.150, Od. 15.40, Od. 23.24, etc. So with ellipse of δόμον (or perh. on the analogy of εἰς Ἄϊδος (see εἰς II.2)): κατελθόντʼ Ἄϊδος εἴσω Il. 6.284. Cf. Il. 6.422, Il. 22.425.– In reference to a point reached, but not implying entrance: νήεσσʼ ἡγήσατο Ἴλιον εἴσω Il. 1.71. Cf. Il. 18.58, 439, etc.: Od. 19.182, 193. 4 With genit. as in (3): εἴσω δώματος ᾔει Od. 8.290. Cf. Od. 7.135.

†κατατίθημι

†κατατίθημι [κατα- 1.] Fut. καταθήσω Od. 19.572. 3 sing. -ει Od. 16.45. Aor. κατέθηκα Od. 9.329, Od. 16.288, Od. 19.7. 3 sing. -ε Il. 3.293, 425, Il. 4.112, Il. 6.473, Il. 23.267 : Od. 6.75, Od. 9.247, Od. 13.20, 370, Od. 17.333, 356, Od. 19.100, Od. 20.96, Od. 21.82, Od. 22.340, Od. 24.91, 166. 3 pl. -αν Il. 24.271. 1 pl. contr. aor. κάτθεμεν Od. 24.44. 3 pl. κάτθεσαν Il. 16.683, Il. 18.233, Il. 23.139 : Od. 2.415, Od. 13.135, 284, Od. 16.230, Od. 19.55. 1 pl. subj. καταθείομεν Od. 21.264. Contr. imp. pl. κάτθετε Od. 19.317, Od. 21.260. Pple. καταθείς Od. 20.259. Nom. dual masc. καταθέντε Il. 23.381. Infin. καταθεῖναι Od. 16.285. Contr. κατθέμεν Od. 19.4. Mid. 3 dual contr. aor. κατθέσθην Od. 22.141. 1 pl. κατθέμεθα Od. 18.45. 3 pl. κατέθεντο Il. 3.114 : Od. 13.72, Od. 17.86, 179, Od. 20.249. Subj. καταθείομαι Il. 22.111 : Od. 19.17. Contr. nom. pl. masc. pple. κατθέμενοι Od. 24.190. Infin. καταθέσθαι Od. 19.20. 1 To set down, set, lay, put, deposit, in a specified or indicated place or position : ἄρνας ἐπὶ χθονός Il. 3.293, τῇ δίφρον κατέθηκεν 425. Cf. Il. 4.112, Il. 6.473, Il. 16.683, Il. 18.233, Il. 23.139, 381, Il. 24.271 : πάντʼ ἐπὶ νηΐ Od. 2.415. Cf. Od. 6.75, Od. 9.247, 329, Od. 13.20, 135, 284, Od. 16.45, 230, Od. 17.333, 356, Od. 19.55, 100, 317, Od. 20.96, 259, Od. 21.82, Od. 22.340, Od. 24.44. In mid. Il. 3.114 : Od. 13.72. In mid., to lay out (a corpse) for funeral rites : οἵ κε κατθέμενοι γοάοιεν Od. 24.190. 2 To set down or propose as a prize Il. 23.267 : Od. 24.91. To set down (the material for a contest) : ἄεθλον Od. 19.572. 3 To put down, lay aside : κάτθετε [τόξα] Od. 21.260. Cf. Od. 21.264. In mid. Il. 22.111 : Od. 17.86 = 179= Od. 20.249. 4 To set aside for some purpose. In mid. : γαστέρες αἰγῶν, τὰς ἐπὶ δόρπῳ κατθέμεθα Od. 18.45. 5 To put or stow away : τεύχεα ἐς μυχὸν θαλάμου Od. 16.285. Cf. Od. 13.370, Od. 16.288= Od. 19.7, Od. 19.4, Od. 24.166. In mid. Od. 19.17, 20, Od. 22.141.

†κατατίθημι

†κατατίθημι [κατα- 1.] Fut. καταθήσω Od. 19.572. 3 sing. -ει Od. 16.45. Aor. κατέθηκα Od. 9.329, Od. 16.288, Od. 19.7. 3 sing. -ε Il. 3.293, 425, Il. 4.112, Il. 6.473, Il. 23.267 : Od. 6.75, Od. 9.247, Od. 13.20, 370, Od. 17.333, 356, Od. 19.100, Od. 20.96, Od. 21.82, Od. 22.340, Od. 24.91, 166. 3 pl. -αν Il. 24.271. 1 pl. contr. aor. κάτθεμεν Od. 24.44. 3 pl. κάτθεσαν Il. 16.683, Il. 18.233, Il. 23.139 : Od. 2.415, Od. 13.135, 284, Od. 16.230, Od. 19.55. 1 pl. subj. καταθείομεν Od. 21.264. Contr. imp. pl. κάτθετε Od. 19.317, Od. 21.260. Pple. καταθείς Od. 20.259. Nom. dual masc. καταθέντε Il. 23.381. Infin. καταθεῖναι Od. 16.285. Contr. κατθέμεν Od. 19.4. Mid. 3 dual contr. aor. κατθέσθην Od. 22.141. 1 pl. κατθέμεθα Od. 18.45. 3 pl. κατέθεντο Il. 3.114 : Od. 13.72, Od. 17.86, 179, Od. 20.249. Subj. καταθείομαι Il. 22.111 : Od. 19.17. Contr. nom. pl. masc. pple. κατθέμενοι Od. 24.190. Infin. καταθέσθαι Od. 19.20. 1 To set down, set, lay, put, deposit, in a specified or indicated place or position : ἄρνας ἐπὶ χθονός Il. 3.293, τῇ δίφρον κατέθηκεν 425. Cf. Il. 4.112, Il. 6.473, Il. 16.683, Il. 18.233, Il. 23.139, 381, Il. 24.271 : πάντʼ ἐπὶ νηΐ Od. 2.415. Cf. Od. 6.75, Od. 9.247, 329, Od. 13.20, 135, 284, Od. 16.45, 230, Od. 17.333, 356, Od. 19.55, 100, 317, Od. 20.96, 259, Od. 21.82, Od. 22.340, Od. 24.44. In mid. Il. 3.114 : Od. 13.72. In mid., to lay out (a corpse) for funeral rites : οἵ κε κατθέμενοι γοάοιεν Od. 24.190. 2 To set down or propose as a prize Il. 23.267 : Od. 24.91. To set down (the material for a contest) : ἄεθλον Od. 19.572. 3 To put down, lay aside : κάτθετε [τόξα] Od. 21.260. Cf. Od. 21.264. In mid. Il. 22.111 : Od. 17.86 = 179= Od. 20.249. 4 To set aside for some purpose. In mid. : γαστέρες αἰγῶν, τὰς ἐπὶ δόρπῳ κατθέμεθα Od. 18.45. 5 To put or stow away : τεύχεα ἐς μυχὸν θαλάμου Od. 16.285. Cf. Od. 13.370, Od. 16.288= Od. 19.7, Od. 19.4, Od. 24.166. In mid. Od. 19.17, 20, Od. 22.141.

τεύχεα

τεύχεα τά. Dat. τεύχεσι Il. 3.29, Il. 4.419, Il. 5.450, Il. 11.49, Il. 16.156, Il. 20.46, Il. 22.381, etc. : Od. 11.74, 546, Od. 14.474, Od. 24.69. τεύχεσσι Il. 23.131 : Od. 24.496. Armour, harness, warlike trappings or array (app. sometimes, as in Od. 4.784, Od. 15.218, Od. 16.284 (cf. Od. 19.33), Od. 16.326, 360, Od. 19.4 (cf. 33), Od. 24.534, etc., including arms) (cf. ἔντεα) : τεύχεʼ ἀποθέσθαι Il. 3.89, ἀμφʼ ὠμοῖσιν ἐδύσετο τεύχεα 328. Cf. Il. 2.808, Il. 4.222, 466, 504, Il. 5.435, Il. 6.230, Il. 7.146, etc. : Od. 11.41, Od. 12.13, Od. 14.474, Od. 15.218 (doubtless referring to some light pieces which he had taken with him rather as a matter of ceremony than for use), Od. 22.109, 114, 139, etc.

χρή

χρή [χράω1.] 1 There is need of, there needs, one should have or display. With acc. of the person affected and genit. : οὐδέ τί σε χρὴ ταύτης ἀφροσύνης (this is no time for such folly) Il. 7.109 : ὅττεό σε χρή (what your business is) Od. 1.124, τί με χρὴ μητέρος αἴνου; (i.e. she needs no praise from me) Od. 21.110, ὄφρʼ ἂν πονήσομαι ὅττεό με χρή (do my work) Od. 22.377. Cf. Od. 3.14, Od. 4.463. 2 It is necessary or needful, one needs must. a With acc. and infin. : τί σε χρὴ ταῦτα λέγεσθαι; (why do so ?) Il. 13.275 : ἐμὲ χρὴ γήραϊ πείθεσθαι Il. 23.644. Cf. Il. 1.216, Il. 19.228, Il. 22.268 : Od. 6.190, Od. 10.490, Od. 14.364, Od. 23.250, Od. 24.407. b With acc. alone : οὐδέ τί σε χρή (there is no need) Od. 19.500. c With infin. alone : νῦν δὲ χρὴ τετλάμεν ἔμπης Od. 3.209. 3 It befits, it is fitting or proper, it behoves, one ought. a With acc. and infin.: οὐ χρὴ εὕδειν βουληφόρον ἄνδρα Il. 2.24= 61, χρή σε φάσθαι ἔπος Il. 9.100. Cf. Il. 7.331, Il. 9.496, 613, Il. 10.479, Il. 12.315, Il. 13.463, Il. 16.492, Il. 19.67, 149, Il. 23.478 : Od. 1.296, Od. 2.369, Od. 4.492, Od. 6.27, Od. 10.380, Od. 12.154, Od. 15.393, Od. 17.417, Od. 18.17, Od. 19.118. b With acc. alone : οὐδέ τί σε χρή Il. 16.721, Il. 19.420, Il. 20.133. Cf. Od. 9.50. c With infin. alone : χρὴ ἐμὸν θέμεναι πόνον οὐκ ἀτέλεστον Il. 4.57. Cf. Il. 5.490, Il. 9.309, 627, Il. 13.235, Il. 16.631 : Od. 6.207, Od. 15.74, Od. 19.4, Od. 24.324.