urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:19.395 (line)

καίνυμι

overcome, Act. only in imper. καινύτω, μή σʼ ἀπάτη φρένα κ. Emp. 23.9:—elsewh. καίνυμαι, surpass, excel, in impf., c. acc. pers. et inf. modi, ἐκαίνυτο φῦλʼ ἀνθρώπων νῆα κυβερνῆσαι he surpassed mankind in steering, Od. 3.282: c. dat. rei, ἥ ῥα γυναικῶν φῦλον ἐκαίνυτο . . εἰδεΐ τε μεγέθει τε Hes. Sc. 4: more freq. in pf. and plpf. κέκασμαι, ἐκεκάσμην, Dor. κέκαδμαι, excel one in a thing, c. acc. pers. et dat. rei, ἐγχείῃ δʼ ἐκέκαστο Πανέλληνας Il. 2.530; ὃς ἡλικίην ἐκέκαστο ἔγχεΐ θʼ ἱπποσύνῃ τε 16.808; ὃς ἀνθρώπους ἐκέκαστο κλεπτοσύνῃ θʼ ὅρκῳ τε Od. 19.395: c. inf. pro dat. rei, ὁμηλικίην ἐκέκαστο γνῶναι surpassed them all in knowledge, 2.158; ἐκέκαστο ἰθύνειν A.R. 2.867: c. dat. rei only, δόλοισι κεκασμένε excellent in wiles, Il. 4.339; παντοίῃς ἀρετῇσι κεκασμένον ἐν Δαναοῖσιν Od. 4.725; μαντοσύνῃ 9.509, cf. Il. 5.54; [ ἀγλαΐῃ] μετὰ δμῳῇσι κέκασσαι Od. 19.82; ἐκ πάντων τέχνῃσι κεκασμένος Οὐρανιώνων Hes. Th. 929: c. gen., τῶν σε . . πλούτῳ τε καὶ υἱάσι φασὶ κεκάσθαι above all these (as if ἐκ τούτων), Il. 24.546.

καίνυμι

II to be adorned, equipped, ἐλέφαντι ὦμον κεκαδμένον Pi. O. 1.27; φρουραῖς κέκασται is well furnished with . . , E. El. 616; πανουργίαις μείζοσι κεκασμένον Ar. Eq. 685; μῦθος ἀληθείῃ κέκασται AP 3.18.1 (Inscr. Cyzic.): abs., εὖ κεκασμένον δόρυ a well-armed band, A. Eu. 766. -- Poet. word ( Pl. R. 334b is borrowed from Od. 19.395; κεκασμένος etym. of κεστός Corn. ND 24.)

ἄνθρωπος

ἄνθρωπος -ου, ὁ 1 a A human being, a man (seldom in sing. and never of a particular man): ἐσσομένοισι μετʼ ἀνθρώποισιν Il. 3.287, μυὼν ἀνθρώπου Il. 16.315. Cf. Il. 6.14, Il. 9.134, Il. 10.213, Il. 13.733, etc.: πολλῶν ἀνθρώπων ἄστεα Od. 1.3, ὃς ἀνθρώπους ἐκέκαστο (all men) Od. 19.395. Cf. Od. 19.395. Cf. Od. 1.183, Od. 3.48, Od. 6.259, Od. 7.23, etc. For μεροπες ἄνθρωποι see μέροπες. b Mankind, man: οὐδὲν ἀκιδνότερον ἀνθρώπου Od. 18.130. c Quasi-pronominal = one, anyone: ὅ κε στυγέῃσιν ἰδὼν ἀ. ἔχοντά [σε] Od. 13.400. d With a qualifying sb.: ἀ. ὁδίτης Il. 16.263. Cf. Il. 24.202: Od. 7.32, Od. 13.123. 2 Specifically, a man as distinguished from a god: οὔτε θεῶν οὔτʼ ἀνθρώπων Il. 1.548. Cf. Il. 2.669, Il. 5.442, Il. 6.180, Il. 8.27, etc.: νέμεσις ἐξ ἀνθρώπων ἔσσεται Od. 2.136. Cf. Od. 13.110, Od. 14.179, Od. 20.112, Od. 22.346, etc. With words indicative of mortality: θνητός Il. 1.339, Il. 14.199, etc.: Od. 1.219, Od. 5.32, etc.– καταθνητός Il. 6.123: Od. 3.114, Od. 9.502, etc.

ἄνθρωπος

ἄνθρωπος -ου, ὁ 1 a A human being, a man (seldom in sing. and never of a particular man): ἐσσομένοισι μετʼ ἀνθρώποισιν Il. 3.287, μυὼν ἀνθρώπου Il. 16.315. Cf. Il. 6.14, Il. 9.134, Il. 10.213, Il. 13.733, etc.: πολλῶν ἀνθρώπων ἄστεα Od. 1.3, ὃς ἀνθρώπους ἐκέκαστο (all men) Od. 19.395. Cf. Od. 19.395. Cf. Od. 1.183, Od. 3.48, Od. 6.259, Od. 7.23, etc. For μεροπες ἄνθρωποι see μέροπες. b Mankind, man: οὐδὲν ἀκιδνότερον ἀνθρώπου Od. 18.130. c Quasi-pronominal = one, anyone: ὅ κε στυγέῃσιν ἰδὼν ἀ. ἔχοντά [σε] Od. 13.400. d With a qualifying sb.: ἀ. ὁδίτης Il. 16.263. Cf. Il. 24.202: Od. 7.32, Od. 13.123. 2 Specifically, a man as distinguished from a god: οὔτε θεῶν οὔτʼ ἀνθρώπων Il. 1.548. Cf. Il. 2.669, Il. 5.442, Il. 6.180, Il. 8.27, etc.: νέμεσις ἐξ ἀνθρώπων ἔσσεται Od. 2.136. Cf. Od. 13.110, Od. 14.179, Od. 20.112, Od. 22.346, etc. With words indicative of mortality: θνητός Il. 1.339, Il. 14.199, etc.: Od. 1.219, Od. 5.32, etc.– καταθνητός Il. 6.123: Od. 3.114, Od. 9.502, etc.

ἐσθλός

ἐσθλός -ή, -όν. 1 Well-born, noble Od. 6.284. 2 Warlike, soldierly, stout, skilful in fight Il. 2.366, Il. 4.458, Il. 6.444, Il. 24.167, etc.: Od. 8.582, 585, Od. 22.204. Absol.: ἐσθλὰ [τεύχεα] ἐ. ἔδυνεν Il. 14.382. Cf. Il. 5.176 = Il. 16.425, Il. 9.319, Il. 22.158. 3 Passing into (4): πατέρʼ ἐσθλόν Od. 1.115. Cf. Od. 2.46, 71, Od. 3.98 = Od. 4.328, Od. 3.379, Od. 4.236, 724 = 814, Od. 4.726 = 816, Od. 16.214, Od. 19.395, Od. 23.360. 4 Good, worthy, serviceable, skilled: ἀγορηταί Il. 3.151. Cf. Il. 5.51, Il. 7.126, Il. 20.396, Il. 23.112, 546, 636: ἑταῖροι Od. 2.391. Cf. Od. 2.33, Od. 3.471, Od. 5.110 = 133 = Od. 7.251, Od. 8.110, Od. 11.7 = Od. 12.149, Od. 14.104, Od. 15.310, 557, Od. 16.263, Od. 17.381, Od. 19.334, Od. 23.331, Od. 24.427. Of horses Il. 23.348. Absol.: ἐσθλοῖς ἠδὲ κακοῖσιν Od. 6.189. Cf. Od. 8.553, Od. 22.415 = Od. 23.66. 5 In moral sense, good, of right feeling. Absol.: φρένες ἐσθλῶν Il. 13.115, Il. 15.203. Cf. Il. 9.514. Of the mind, showing discretion, good judgment or discernment, well-balanced: νόον Il. 13.733. Cf. Il. 17.470: Od. 2.117 = Od. 7.111, Od. 7.73, Od. 11.367. 6 Of things or abstractions, good of their kind, good, excellent, fine, helpful, in place, or the like: ἔπος (promising good fortune) Il. 1.108, φάρμακα Il. 11.831. Cf. Il. 1.576, Il. 5.3, Il. 10.213, Il. 14.382, Il. 18.313, etc.: κτήματα Od. 2.312, ὁμοφροσύνην Od. 6.182. Cf. Od. 6.30, Od. 9.242, Od. 12.347, Od. 19.547 (boding well), etc. Morally good or fitting. Absol.: ἐσθλά τε καὶ τὰ χέρεια Od. 18.229 = Od. 20.310. 7 Absol. in neut. ἐσθλόν a A good thing. With infin.: ἐ. [ἐστι] Διὶ χεῖρας ἀνασχέμεν Il. 24.301. b What is good, good: ἄλλοτε κακῷ κύρεται ἄλλοτʼ ἐσθλῷ Il. 24.530. Cf. Od. 15.488. 8 a Absol. in neut. pl. ἐσθλά in sense 7.b: μυρἴ ἐσθλὰ ἔοργε (has done much good service) Il. 2.272, ἐσθλὰ φραζομένῳ Il. 12.212. Cf. Il. 10.448: ἔσθλʼ ἀγορεύοντες (fair words) Od. 17.66. Cf. Od. 20.86. b Good or valuable material things: πολλὰ καὶ ἐσθλά Od. 4.96. Cf. Od. 10.523 = Od. 11.31.

καίνυμαι

καίνυμαι 2 sing. pf. (in pres. sense) κέκασσαι Od. 19.82. 3 sing. κέκασται Il. 20.35. 1 pl. κεκάσμεθα Od. 24.509. Acc. sing. masc. pple. κεκασμένον Od. 4.725, 815. Voc. κεκασμένε Il. 4.339. Infin. κεκάσθαι Il. 24.546. 3 sing. plupf. (in impf. sense) ἐκέκαστο Il. 2.530, Il. 5.54, Il. 13.431, Il. 16.808, Il. 23.289, Il. 24.535: Od. 2.158, Od. 9.509, Od. 19.395. κέκαστο Il. 14.124: Od. 7.157. (ἀπο-.) 1 To excel, surpass, be superior to (another or others). With dat. of that in which one excels: ἐγχειῃ ἐκέκαστο πανέλληνας Il. 2.530. Cf. Il. 13.431, Il. 14.124, Il. 16.808: Od. 19.395. Sim. with infin.: ὁμηλικίην ἐκέκαστο ὄρνιθας γνῶναι Od. 2.158. Cf. Od. 3.282. 2 To excel, be pre-eminent. With dat.: ἑκηβολίαι, ᾗσιν τὸ πρίν γʼ ἐκέκαστο Il. 5.54, ὃς ἐπὶ φρεσὶ κέκασται (ἐπί advbl.) Il. 20.35. Cf. Il. 4.339, Il. 23.289, Il. 24.535: παντοίῃς ἀρετῇσι κεκασμένον ἐν Δαναοῖσιν Od. 4.725=815. Cf. Od. 7.157, Od. 9.509, Od. 19.82, Od. 24.509. With genit. of those whom one excels and dat.: τῶν σε πλούτῳ κεκάσθαι Il. 24.546.

καίνυμαι

καίνυμαι 2 sing. pf. (in pres. sense) κέκασσαι Od. 19.82. 3 sing. κέκασται Il. 20.35. 1 pl. κεκάσμεθα Od. 24.509. Acc. sing. masc. pple. κεκασμένον Od. 4.725, 815. Voc. κεκασμένε Il. 4.339. Infin. κεκάσθαι Il. 24.546. 3 sing. plupf. (in impf. sense) ἐκέκαστο Il. 2.530, Il. 5.54, Il. 13.431, Il. 16.808, Il. 23.289, Il. 24.535: Od. 2.158, Od. 9.509, Od. 19.395. κέκαστο Il. 14.124: Od. 7.157. (ἀπο-.) 1 To excel, surpass, be superior to (another or others). With dat. of that in which one excels: ἐγχειῃ ἐκέκαστο πανέλληνας Il. 2.530. Cf. Il. 13.431, Il. 14.124, Il. 16.808: Od. 19.395. Sim. with infin.: ὁμηλικίην ἐκέκαστο ὄρνιθας γνῶναι Od. 2.158. Cf. Od. 3.282. 2 To excel, be pre-eminent. With dat.: ἑκηβολίαι, ᾗσιν τὸ πρίν γʼ ἐκέκαστο Il. 5.54, ὃς ἐπὶ φρεσὶ κέκασται (ἐπί advbl.) Il. 20.35. Cf. Il. 4.339, Il. 23.289, Il. 24.535: παντοίῃς ἀρετῇσι κεκασμένον ἐν Δαναοῖσιν Od. 4.725=815. Cf. Od. 7.157, Od. 9.509, Od. 19.82, Od. 24.509. With genit. of those whom one excels and dat.: τῶν σε πλούτῳ κεκάσθαι Il. 24.546.