urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:19.39 (line)

φαίνω

B Pass., come to light, appear, φάνεν δέ οἱ εὐρέες ὦμοι, being stripped bare, Od. 18.68, cf. Il. 22.324, Od. 19.39: freq. of fire, shine brightly, πυρὰ φαίνετο Ἰλιόθι πρό Il. 8.561; ἕκαθεν δέ τε φαίνεται αὐγή 2.456; δεινὼ δέ οἱ ὄσσε φάανθεν shone like fire, Il. 1.200: freq. of the rising of heavenly bodies, ἄστρα φαεινὴν ἀμφὶ σελήνην φαίνετʼ ἀριπρεπέα 8.556, cf. Hes. Op. 598; of the first gleam of daybreak, ἦμος δʼ ἠριγένεια φάνη ῥοδοδάκτυλος Ἠώς Il. 1.477, Od. 2.1, al.; ἅμʼ ἠοῖ φαινομένηφι at break of day, Il. 9.618, cf. Od. 4.407, al.; ἀκτὶς ἀελίου, τὸ κάλλιστον . . φανὲν . . τῶν προτέρων φάος, ἐφάνθης ποτʼ S. Ant. 100 (lyr.): of a rising wind, οὐδέ ποτʼ οὖροι πνείοντες φαίνονθʼ ἁλιαέες Od. 4.361; of a vapour, ἐκ νεφέων ἐρεβεννὴ φ. ἀήρ Il. 5.864.

αἴθω

αἴθω To set on fire, kindle. In pple. pass., burning, blazing: πυρὸς αἰθομένοιο Il. 6.182. Cf. Il. 8.563, Il. 10.246, Il. 11.596 = Il. 13.673 = Il. 18.1, Il. 11.775, Il. 13.320, Il. 14.396, Il. 16.81, 293, Il. 21.523, Il. 22.135, 150 : αἰθομένας δαΐδας Od. 1.428. Cf. Od. 1.434, Od. 7.101, Od. 11.220, Od. 12.362, Od. 18.343, Od. 19.39, Od. 20.25.

εἰ

εἰ (cf. αἴ, ἤν). 1 Interjectionally with imp., come ! εἰ φευγόντων Il. 9.46, εἰ ἄκουσον 262. For εἰ δʼ ἄγε ἄγε (ἄγετε) see ἄγε. 2 With opt. introducing a wish. a εἴ τις τούσδε καλέσειεν Il. 10.111. Cf. Il. 15.571, Il. 16.559, Il. 24.74: εἰ βόες εἶεν Od. 18.371. Cf. Od. 9.456, Od. 18.376. See also εἴθε. b So εἰ γάρ: εἰ γὰρ Ἀθήνη δοίη κάρτος Il. 17.561. Cf. Od. 1.255, Od. 3.218, Od. 17.496, 513, Od. 18.366. Of the present: εἰ γὰρ εἴην ἀθάνατος Il. 8.538. Cf. Il. 13.825. 3 Citing a fact in corroboration or as the ground of an appeal or exhortation made or to be made, if it is certain or true that . . ., as surely as . . . For the examples see I of Table at end. 4 Introducing in protasis one of two opposed clauses, even if, even though, though, granted that (such words as yet, still, nevertheless, introducing or suppliable before the apodosis). For the examples and constructions see (II) of Table. 5 Introducing the protasis of conditional sentences, if, on condition that, supposing that (such words as then, consequently, therefore, introducing or suppliable before the apodosis). For the examples and constructions see (III) of Table. 6 With ὡς (or ὡς. . . τε) expressing supposition for comparison. a With indic.: ὡς εἴ θʼ ἕσπετο μῆλα Il. 13.492. b With subj.: ὡς εἴ τε φιλήσῃ Il. 9.481. c With opt.: ἴσαν ὡς εἴ τε πυρὶ χθὼν νέμοιτο Il. 2.780, οὐκ ἀλέγω, ὡς εἴ με γυνὴ βάλοι Il. 11.389. Cf. Il. 11.467, Il. 22.410: Od. 9.314, Od. 10.416, 420, Od. 17.366. 7 Sim. without expressed vb.: ὡς εἴ τε θῶες Il. 11.474. Cf. Il. 5.374 = Il. 21.510, Il. 9.648 = Il. 16.59, Il. 16.192, Il. 19.17, 366, Il. 22.150, Il. 23.598, Il. 24.328: Od. 7.36, Od. 14.254, Od. 17.111, Od. 19.39, 211. 8 εἰ μή without expressed vb., unless it be (were), unless, except: εἰ μὴ πάτροκλος Il. 17.477. Cf. Il. 18.193, Il. 23.792: Od. 12.326, Od. 17.383. 9 In final clauses, if haply, in the hope that. a With fut.: μενοίνεον εἰ τελέουσιν Il. 12.59. b With subj. α Pure: ἐλθεῖν εἴ πως ὕπνον χεύῃ Il. 14.163. Cf. Od. 4.739, Od. 5.471, Od. 12.96. β With κεν: στήομεν, εἴ κεν ἐρύξομεν Il. 15.297.Cf. Od. 22.76. c With opt.: ἐρήτυον, εἴ ποτʼ ἀϋτῆς σχοίατο Il. 2.97. Cf. Il. 3.450, Il. 10.19, 206, Il. 12.122, Il. 14.163, Il. 17.104, Il. 18.322, Il. 20.464, Il. 22.196, Il. 23.40: Od. 2.342, Od. 4.317, Od. 5.439, Od. 6.144, Od. 9.229, 267, 349, 418, Od. 11.479, 628, Od. 12.334, Od. 15.316, Od. 22.91. 10 In object clauses, whether. a With indic.: φράσαι εἴ με σαώσεις Il. 1.83, οὐκ οἶδʼ εἰ θεός ἐστιν Il. 5.183. Cf. Il. 2.367, Il. 6.367. Il. 8.111. Il. 14.125, Il. 21.266: Od. 1.207, Od. 8.133, Od. 10.193, Od. 11.371, 458, 494, Od. 13.328, Od. 17.510, Od. 19.216, 325, Od. 24.259.– εἴτε (εἴ τε) . . . εἴτε (εἴ τε) . . .: εἴτʼ εὐχωλῆς ἐπιμέμφεται εἴθʼ ἑκατόμβης Il. 1.65. Cf. Il. 2.349: Od. 3.90. With fut. and κεν: τὰ Ζεὺς οἶδεν, εἴ κε τελευτήσει Od. 15.524. b With subj. α Pure: οὐκ οἶδʼ εἰ κακορραφίης ἐπαύρηαι Il. 15.16.– εἴτε . . . εἴτε . . . Il. 12.239. β With κεν: ἣν ἀρετὴν διαείσεται, εἴ κʼ ἐμὸν ἔγχος μείνῃ Il. 8.535. Cf. Il. 8.532, Il. 15.403, Il. 16.860, Il. 22.244: Od. 2.332, Od. 3.216. c With opt. α Pure: ἐπειρᾶτο εἴ πώς οἱ εἴξειαν (to see whether . . .) Il. 13.807. Cf. Il. 4.88, Il. 5.168, Il. 12.333, Il. 13.760, Il. 17.681, Il. 19.385: κακὰ βυσσοδομεύων, εἴ πως τισαίμην (considering how . . .) Od. 9.317, μῦθόν κε φαίην, εἴ σφωϊν ἅδοι (i.e. to see if they will agree) Od. 20.327. Cf. Od. 1.115, Od. 2.351, Od. 9.421, Od. 10.147, Od. 12.113, Od. 13.415, Od. 14.460, 498, Od. 18.375, Od. 20.224, Od. 22.381, Od. 23.91. β With κεν: τίς οἶδʼ εἴ κέν οἱ θυμὸν ὀρίναις; Il. 11.792. Cf. Od. 12.113, Od. 14.120.

πῦρ

πῦρ πῦρός, τό [cf. Eng. fire, Germ. feuer.] 1 Fire : ὄσσε οἱ πυρὶ λαμπετόωντι ἐΐκτην Il. 1.104. Cf. Il. 2.340 (to the flames with . . .), 415 (genit. of material, with fire), Il. 5.4, 215 (commit to the flames), Il. 6.182, Il. 12.177, Il. 14.396, etc. : Od. 4.418, Od. 5.490, Od. 9.390, Od. 12.68, Od. 16.290, Od. 17.23, Od. 19.39, etc. Funeral-fire, the flames of the pyre : ὄφρα πυρός με λελάχωσιν Il. 7.79. Cf. Il. 15.350, Il. 23.76, etc. : Od. 24.65. 2 The result of the application of fire to prepared combustible material, fire; when a particular mass of fire is referred to, a fire : ἐν πυρὸς αὐγῇ Il. 9.206, ἐν νηυσὶ πῦρ βαλέειν Il. 13.629. Cf. Il. 8.521, 563, Il. 9.211, Il. 15.420, Il. 16.122, Il. 18.344, Il. 19.376, etc. : Od. 3.341, Od. 5.59, Od. 6.305, Od. 8.426, 501, Od. 14.518, Od. 17.572, Od. 22.481, etc. Of watch-fires : ἔνθα πῦρ κήαντο Il. 9.88 (i.e. each band lighted its fire). A funeral-pyre Il. 23.45.

φαίνω

φαίνω [φαν-, φα-. Cf. φάον.] 3 sing. pa. iterative φάνεσκε Il. 11.64 : Od. 11.587, Od. 12.241, 242. 3 sing. aor. ἔφηνε Il. 2.318, 324 : Od. 15.168. 3 pl. subj. φήνωσι Od. 15.26. 3 sing. opt. φήνειε Od. 12.334. Infin. φῆναι Od. 3.173. Pass. Instrumental (in comitative use) fem. pres. pple. φαινομένηφι Il. 9.618, 682, Il. 11.685, Il. 24.600 : Od. 4.407, Od. 6.31, Od. 7.222, Od. 12.24, Od. 14.266, Od. 15.396, Od. 16.270, Od. 17.435. 3 sing. pa. iterative φαινέσκετο Od. 13.194. Fut. infin. φανεῖσθαι Od. 12.230. 3 sing. fut. πεφήσεται Il. 17.155. 2 sing. aor. φάνης Od. 16.181. 3 sing. (ἐ)φάνη Il. 1.477, Il. 2.308, Il. 6.175, Il. 7.104, Il. 15.275, Il. 24.785, etc. : Od. 2.1, Od. 5.279, Od. 6.137, Od. 7.268, Od. 23.241, etc. 3 dual φανήτην Il. 7.7. 1 pl. φάνημεν Od. 9.466. 3 pl. ἔφανεν Il. 8.557, Il. 16.299. φάνεν Od. 18.68. 2 sing. subj. φανήῃς Od. 13.402. 3 sing. φανήῃ Il. 19.375, Il. 22.73, Il. 24.417 : Od. 5.394, Od. 23.233. φανῇ Il. 9.707. 3 sing. opt. φανείη Il. 20.64 : Od. 23.60. Imp. φάνηθι Il. 18.198. 3 sing. φανήτω Od. 20.101. Pple. φανείς, -έντος Il. 3.31 : Od. 9.230. Fem. φανεῖσα Od. 16.159. Infin. φανήμεναι Il. 9.240. φανῆναι Od. 16.410, Od. 18.160, 165. 3 sing. aor. φαάνθη Il. 17.650. 3 pl. φάανθεν Il. 1.200. 3 sing. pf. πέφανται Il. 2.122, Il. 16.207. Acc. sing. masc. pple. πεφασμένον Il. 14.127. (ἀνα-, δια-, ἐκ-, περιφαίνομαι, προ-, ὑπο-.) I 1 In reference to material and immaterial objects, to cause to appear or be seen, bring to light or notice, display : [δράκοντα] Il. 2.318. Cf. Il. 2.324, 353, Il. 4.381, Il. 9.236 : ἀρετὴν σήν Od. 8.237. Cf. Od. 3.173, Od. 15.168, Od. 18.67, 74, Od. 20.114, Od. 21.413. To bring to action, display : ἀεικείας Od. 20.309. 2 To make known, declare, set forth : μῦθον πεφασμένον Il. 14.127. Cf. Il. 18.295. To point out, indicate : ὁδόν Od. 12.334, παράκοιτιν (cause to find and win her) Od. 15.26. To bring into hearing : ἀοιδήν (struck up) Od. 8.499. 3 To bring into being : Ἑλένῃ θεοὶ γόνον οὐκέτʼ ἔφαινον (afforded her no further hope of offspring) Od. 4.12. 4 To illuminate a chamber, afford light, give one light : φαίνοντες δαιτυμόνεσσιν Od. 7.102. Cf. Od. 19.25. II In pass. 1 Of persons or material or immaterial subjects, to appear, be seen, come into view or notice, show oneself or itself, be shown, displayed, manifested, brought about : οἴῳ φαινομένη Il. 1.198, δεινώ οἱ ὄσσε φάανθεν (gleamed terrible) 200, τέλος οὔ πώ τι πέφανται (we can find no end to the business) Il. 2.122, φαινομένων τὸν ἄριστον (of those who come forward) Il. 10.236, ἐφαίνετο πᾶσα Ἴδη Il. 13.13. Cf. Il. 2.308, Il. 5.864, Il. 7.104 (would have come upon thee), Il. 8.556, Il. 11.734 (was put before them), Il. 17.155, Il. 18.198 (show thyself), Il. 19.375, Il. 22.324 (an opening showed), Il. 23.375, etc. : οὐδέ ποτʼ οὖροι φαίνοντο Od. 4.361, ὅτʼ ἐφαίνετο νόστος (when the chance of it came) 519, ἐφάνη ὄρεα Od. 5.279, οὔ πω φαίνετʼ ἐναντίη Od. 6.329, οὐκέτι φαίνετο πομπή (we had now no hope of it) Od. 10.79. Cf. Od. 4.695, Od. 5.394, 410 (I can see no . . .), Od. 7.201, Od. 9.192, Od. 10.98, Od. 12.230, Od. 15.517, Od. 16.410, Od. 19.39, (shine as if with . . .), 557, Od. 20.101, Od. 21.73 (awaits you), Od. 24.448, etc. So in pa. iterative act. : πᾶσα φάνεσκεν Od. 12.241. Cf. Il. 11.64 : Od. 11.587, Od. 12.242. 2 Of the dawn, to break : ἦμος φάνη Ἠώς Il. 1.477, ἅμʼ ἠοῖ φαινομένηφιν Il. 9.618. Cf. Il. 6.175, Il. 9.240, 707, Il. 23.109, etc. : Od. 2.1, Od. 4.407, Od. 23.241, etc. 3 To be seen or prove to be so and so. With complementary adj.: οὗ ἀρίστη φαίνετο βουλή Il. 7.325= Il. 9.94 := Od. 24.52. With complementary genit. : νίκη φαίνεται μενελάου (is declared for him) Il. 3.457. 4 To appear or seem to be so and so, look so and so. With complementary adj. : ἥδε οἱ ἀρίστη φαίνετο βουλή Il. 2.5= Il. 10.17= Il. 14.161, μέγα σφισὶ φαίνετο ἔργον (loomed grim before them) Il. 12.416. Cf. Il. 4.278 : σμερδαλέος αὐτῇσι φάνη Od. 6.137. Cf. Od. 9.318 = 424= Od. 11.230, Od. 13.194, 402, Od. 14.106, Od. 16.181, Od. 22.149. With adj. and infin. : ἥ τίς τοι ἀρίστη φαίνεται εἶναι Od. 15.25. Sim. : πῶς ὔμμιν ἀνὴρ ὅδε φαίνεται εἶναι ; Od. 11.336. Impers. : οὔ σφιν ἐφαἰνετο κέρδιον εἶναι Od. 14.355.