urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:19.354 (line)

τρέφω

II cause to grow or increase, bring up, rear, esp. of children bred and brought up in a house, ὅ σʼ ἔτρεφε τυτθὸν ἐόντα Il. 8.283; ἥ μʼ ἔτεχʼ, ἥ μʼ ἔθρεψε Od. 2.131, cf. 12.134; εὖ ἔτρεφεν ἠδʼ ἀτίταλλεν Il. 16.191, cf. Od. 19.354; ἐγώ σʼ ἔθρεψα, σὺν δὲ γηράναι θέλω A. Ch. 908, cf. Supp. 894; μέχρι ἥβης τ. Th. 2.46; γεννᾶν καὶ τ. Pl. Plt. 274a; τ. τε καὶ αὔξειν μέγαν Id. R. 565c: c. acc. cogn., τ. τινὰ τροφήν τινα bring up in a certain way, Hdt. 2.2; also τῶν πρώτων μαθημάτων, ἐν οἷς οἱ παλαιοὶ τοὺς παῖδας ἔτρεφον Gal. 16.691:— Med., rear for oneself, θρέψαιό τε φαίδιμον υἱόν Od. 19.368; αὐτὸν ἐθρέψαντο δράκοντες Pi. O. 6.46; τεκοῦσα τόνδʼ ὄφιν ἐθρεψάμην A. Ch. 928; οἱ γεννήσαντες καὶ θρεψάμενοι Pl. Lg. 717c; τεκὼν ἀρετὴν καὶ θ. Id. Smp. 212a; ἔτεκον μὲν ὑμᾶς πολεμίοις δʼ ἐθρεψάμην ὕβρισμα E. HF 458:— Pass., to be reared, grow up, ὅς μοι τηλύγετος τρέφεται θαλίῃ ἔνι πολλῇ Il. 9.143; τῇ ὁμοῦ ἐτρεφόμην Od. 15.365; ἅμα τράφεν ἠδʼ ἐγένοντο Il. 1.251, etc.; κάρτιστοι τράφεν ἀνδρῶν grew up the strongest men, ib. 266:—prop. a boy was called τρεφόμενος only so long as he remained in the charge of the women, i. e. till his fifth year, Hdt. 1.136; ἐξ ὅτου ʼτράφην ἐγώ from the time when I left the nursery, Ar. Av. 322; but even of pre-natal growth, ἐν σκότοισι νηδύος τεθραμμένη A. Eu. 665, cf. Th. 754 (lyr.):—generally, in Trag., τραφεὶς μητρὸς εὐγενοῦς ἄπο S. Aj. 1229; ὅπως πατρὸς δείξεις οἷος ἐξ οἵου τράφης ib. 557; κρατίστου πατρὸς . . τραφείς Id. Ph. 3: παῖδες μητέρων τεθραμμέναι true nurslings of your mothers, implying a reproach for unmanliness (s. v.l.), A. Th. 792; μιᾶς τρέφει πρὸς νυκτός art nursed by night alone, i. e. art blind, S. OT 374.

ἀτιτάλλω

ἀτιτάλλω Aor. ἀτίτηλα Il. 24.60. 1 To bring up or rear (a child) Il. 14.202 = 303, Il. 16.191, Il. 24.60: Od. 11.250, Od. 15.450, Od. 18.323, Od. 19.354. 2 In reference to animals, to rear. Of horses Il. 5.271, Il. 24.280. Of swine Od. 14.41. Of a goose Od. 15.174.

δύστηνος

δύστηνος -ον [δυσ-. Second element obscure.] Wretched, unhappy, miserable, unfortunate Il. 17.445, Il. 22.477: Od. 1.55, Od. 4.182, Od. 5.436, Od. 11.76, Od. 13.331, Od. 17.10, 483, 501, Od. 19.354, Od. 24.289. Absol.: δυστήνων παῖδες Il. 6.127 = Il. 21.151. Cf. Il. 22.59: Od. 6.206, Od. 7.223, 248, Od. 10.281, Od. 11.80, 93, Od. 20.224.

τρέφω

τρέφω Aor. θρέψα Il. 24.60. 3 sing. ἔθρεψε (θρέψε) Il. 2.548, 766, Il. 11.223, Il. 13.466, Il. 16.329 : Od. 2.131, Od. 11.309, Od. 14.22, Od. 15.363, Od. 17.293. 3 pl. θρέψαν Od. 14.175. Pple. θρέψας Od. 9.246. Fem. θρέψασα Il. 18.57, 438 : Od. 12.134. 3 sing. aor. ἔτραφε Il. 21.279, Il. 23.90. τράφε Il. 2.661. 3 dual ἐτραφέτην Il. 5.555. 1 pl. τράφομεν Il. 23.84. Infin. τραφέμεν Il. 7.199, Il. 18.436 : Od. 3.28. (This aor. always intrans. (see 6.b, 7), except in Il. 23.90 (see 2).) 3 sing. pf. τέτροφε Od. 23.237. Mid. 2 sing. aor. opt. θρέψαιο Od. 19.368. Pass. 3 sing. aor. τράφη Il. 3.201, Il. 11.222. 3 pl. ἔτραφεν Il. 23.348 : Od. 10.417. τράφεν Il. 1.251, 266 : Od. 4.723, Od. 14.201. (περι-) 1 To solidify, curdle, coagulate : ἥμοισυ θρέψας γάλακτος Od. 9.246. In pf., to become solidified : πολλὴ περὶ χροΐ τέτροφεν ἅλμη (encrusts their flesh) Od. 23.237. 2 To bestow a parent's or a nurse's care upon, bring up, rear, nurture : τί νύ σʼ ἔτρεφον; Il. 1.414, Πηλεύς μʼ ἔτραφεν ἐνδυκέως Il. 23.90. Cf. Il. 2.548, Il. 5.70, Il. 8.283, Il. 11.223, Il. 13.466, Il. 14.202 = 303, Il. 16.191, 203, Il. 18.57 = 438, Il. 22.421, 480, Il. 24.60 : σύ μʼ ἔτρεφες αὐτὴ τῷ ἐπὶ μαζῷ Od. 19.482. Cf. Od. 1.435, Od. 2.131, Od. 7.12, Od. 11.67, Od. 12.134, Od. 14.141, Od. 15.363, Od. 19.354, Od. 23.325, etc. In mid. Od. 19.368. Not implying actual care or nurture : μέγα μιν Ὀλύμπιος ἔτρεφε πῆμα Τρωσίν Il. 6.282. Cf. Od. 14.175. 3 To supply with the necessaries of life, look after, tend : τὸν (i.e. Odysseus) ἐγὼ (i.e. Calypso) φίλεόν τε καὶ ἔτρεφον Od. 5.135. Cf. Od. 7.256, Od. 23.389. 4 In reference to animals, to rear. a Of horses Il. 2.766. In pass. : ἵππους λαομέδοντος, οἳ ἐνθάδε γʼ ἔτραφεν ἐσθλοί Il. 23.348. b Of dogs Il. 22.69 : Od. 14.22, Od. 17.293, Od. 21.364. c Of the fat of swine : τά θʼ ὕεσσι τρέφει ἀλοιφήν Od. 13.410. d Of sea-monsters supposed to be reared by Amphitrite Od. 5.422. e Of the Chimaera Il. 16.329. 5 Of growing a lock of hair : χαίτην, τὴν σπερχειῷ τρέφεν Il. 23.142. In reference to plant life, to bestow care upon, watch, tend : οἶον τρέφει ἔρνος ἀνὴρ ἐλαίης Il. 17.53. 6 a In pass., to be brought up, grow up : οἵ οἱ ἅμα τράφεν Il. 1.251. Cf. Il. 1.266, Il. 3.201, Il. 9.143, 285, Il. 11.222, Il. 19.326 : Od. 4.723, Od. 10.417, Od. 14.201, Od. 15.365. b In non-sigmatic aor. act. in the same sense : ὅς ἐνθάδε γʼ ἔτραφʼ ἄριστος Il. 21.279. Cf. Il. 2.661, Il. 7.199, Il. 18.436, Il. 23.84 : γενέσθαι τε τραφέμεν τε Od. 3.28. 7 Of animals, to rear or nurture their young. In non-sigmatic aor. act. in intrans. sense (cf. 6.b) : οἵω λέοντε δύω ἐτραφέτην ὑπὸ μητρί Il. 5.555. 8 Of the earth, to nourish on her breast, produce, bring forth, yield : τόσα φάρμακα ᾔδη ὅσα τρέφει χθών Il. 11.741 : οὓς μηκίστους θρέψεν ἄρουρα Od. 11.309. Cf. Od. 18.130. Sim. of a forest : ἄγρια, τά τε τρέφει οὔρεσιν ὕλη Il. 5.52. 9 Of something immaterial : οἰκωφελίη, ἥ τε τρέφει ἀγλαὰ τέκνα (is the mother of . . .) Od. 14.223.