urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:19.346 (line)

γραῦς

old woman, Hom., esp. in Od., 1.191, al., A. Eu. 38, etc.; γ. παλαιή Od. 19.346: prov., γραῶν ὕθλος old wives’ fables, Pl. Tht. 176b: with Subst., γ. γυνή E. Tr. 490, Ar. Th. 345, D. 19.283: Com., ὁ γραῦς of an old man, Ar. Th. 1214 cod. R.

κεδνός

II Hom. only in neut.pl., κεδνὰ ἰδυῖα true-hearted, Od. 1.428, 19.346, al.; ἤθεα κ. Hes. Op. 699; πολίων κυβερνάσιες Pi. P. 10.72; κ. χάρις valued, prized, Id. O. 8.80; φροντίς, βουλεύματα, wise, A. Pers. 142 (lyr.), 172 (troch.); ἐφετμαί Id. Supp. 206; of news, good, joyful, Id. Ag. 622, cf. 261; οὔπω τι κ. ἔσχον S. Aj. 663; κεδνὰ πράξειν E. Alc. 605 (lyr.).

παλαιός

1 aged, ἢ νέος ἠὲ παλαιός Il. 14.108; νέοι ἠδὲ παλαιοί Od. 1.395, cf. Epicur. Ep. 3p.59U.; παλαιῷ φωτὶ ἐοικώς Il. 14.136; π. γέρων, π. γρηῦς, Od. 13.432, 19.346, cf. Ar. Ach. 676; χρόνῳ π. S. OC 112; ἐν παλαιτέροισι Pi. N. 3.73; ἔνθα δὴ παλαίτατοι θάσσουσι E. Med. 68: in bad sense, a dotard ( μωρός Hsch., but σκώπτης Suid.), Ar. Lys. 988.

γρηΰς

γρηΰς γρηῦς ἡ. Dat. γρηΐ Il. 3.386: Od. 1.191, Od. 18.27, Od. 23.33. Voc. γρηΰ Od. 22.395, 481. γρηῦ Od. 19.383, Od. 22.411. An old woman Il. 3.386: Od. 2.377, Od. 7.8, Od. 18.185, Od. 19.346, Od. 23.1, etc. In apposition: γρηΐ ἀμφιπόλῳ Od. 1.191. Cf. Od. 18.27, Od. 24.211.

κεδνός

κεδνός -ή, -όν. 1 Affectionately solicitous, giving loving tendance, loving, devoted: τοκῆας Il. 17.28. Cf. Il. 24.730: ἀμφίπολος Od. 1.335= Od. 18.211=Od. 8.66. Cf. Od. 1.432, Od. 10.8, Od. 22.223–In superl.: ἑταῖροι, οἵ οἱ κεδνότατοι ἦσαν (the most attached or devoted) Il. 9.586. Cf. Od. 10.225. 2 Considerate, thoughtful for the welfare of others: ἄνακτος Od. 14.170. 3 Absol. in neut. pl.: κεδνὰ ἰδυῖα (ἰδυῖαν), having her heart bent to loving care, full of affectionate solicitude, devoted(see εἴδω III.12) Od. 1.428, Od. 19.346, Od. 20.57, Od. 23.182, 232.

μή

μή Negative particle, commonly used with the moods expressive of command or wish, i. e. the imperative, the subjunctive and the optative (cf. οὐ). 1 In prohibitions or dehortations. a With imp. α Pres. or pf. : μή μʼ ἐρέθιζε Il. 1.32, μή τις ὀπίσσω τετράφθω Il. 12.272. Cf. Il. 1.295, Il. 2.354, Il. 3.82, etc. : Od. 1.315, Od. 2.230, 303, Od. 3.313, etc. β Aor. : μή τις ἀκουσάτω Od. 16.301. Cf. Il. 4.410, Il. 16.200, Il. 18.134 : Od. 24.248. b With infin. as imp. : μή τι διατρίβειν τὸν ἐμὸν χόλον Il. 4.42. Cf. Il. 23.83, etc. : Od. 11.441, Od. 22.287, etc. c With subj. α Aor. : μή με ἕλωρ Δαναοῖσιν ἐάσῃς κεῖσθαι Il. 5.684. Cf. Il. 4.37, Il. 9.33, Il. 15.115, etc. : Od. 12.300, etc. β Pres. in 1st pers. : μὴ ἴομεν Il. 12.216. Cf. Il. 1.26, etc. : Od. 2.404, Od. 16.389, etc. 2 In wishes. With opt. : μὴ ἐμέ γʼ οὖν οὗτος λάβοι χόλος Il. 16.30. Cf. Il. 13.232, etc. : Od. 1.386, Od. 4.699, Od. 7.316, Od. 12.106, Od. 13.46, etc. 3 In deprecations and expressions of apprehension. With subj. (a) Aor. : μή τι ῥέξῃ κακόν (may it not be that . . .) Il. 2.195, μὴ νεμεσσηθέωμέν οἱ (let him beware lest we . . .) Il. 24.53. Cf. Il. 5.487, Il. 16.128, Il. 21.563, etc. : Od. 5.415, Od. 15.12, Od. 16.255, Od. 18.334, Od. 21.370, etc. (b) Pres. : μή μιν κερτομέωσιν Od. 16.87. Cf. Od. 5.356, Od. 15.19. 4 After vbs. of fearing, lest. a With aor. subj. α Referring to the future : δείδοικα μή οἱ ἀπειλὰς ἐκτελέσωσιν Il. 9.244. Cf. Il. 10.39, Il. 13.52, 745, etc. : Od. 4.820, Od. 8.230, Od. 12.122, etc. β To the past : δείδοικα μή τι πάθωσιν Il. 10.538. Cf. Il. 1.555, Il. 22.455, etc. b With pres. subj. Referring to the future : μή με φέρῃ Od. 5.419. Cf. Od. 17.188. c With opt. Referring to the future : δείσας μή πώς οἱ ἐρυσαίατο νεκρόν Il. 5.298. Cf. Il. 11.509, etc. : Od. 11.634, Od. 16.179, etc. d With indic. Referring to the past : δείδω μὴ νημερτέα εἶπεν Od. 5.300. 5 In subordinate clauses expressing apprehension not preceded by such a vb., lest. a With aor. subj. α Referring to the future : ἀπόστιχε, μή τι νοήσῃ Il. 1.522, οὐδέ τι ἴδμεν μή πως μενοινήσωσι . . . (whether they will not . . .) Il. 10.101. Cf. Il. 1.28, 587, Il. 3.414, Il. 5.250, etc. : Od. 2.98, Od. 3.315, Od. 4.396, Od. 8.444, Od. 10.301, etc. β Referring to the past : ἐς φύλακας καταβήομεν μὴ κοιμήσωνται Il. 10.98. b With pres. subj. α Referring to the future : φραζέσθω, μή τίς οἱ ἀμείνων μάχηται Il. 5.411, etc. Cf. Od. 2.179, etc. β To the present : ἴδοι τις μὴ . . . ὦσιν Od. 24.491. Cf. Od. 13.216. c With opt. Referring to the future : σάκεα σχέθον, μὴ πρὶν ἀναΐξειαν Il. 4.114. Cf. Il. 5.202, Il. 11.705, etc. : Od. 1.133, Od. 4.527, Od. 21.395, etc. d With fut. : ἀγάγωμεν, μή πως κεχολώσεται Il. 20.301. Cf. Od. 24.544. 6 In protasis with εἰ (αἴ), ἤν. a With subj. : εἰ δέ κε μὴ δώωσιν Il. 1.137. Cf. Il. 14.111, etc. : ἢν μή τις ἔχῃ νῆα Od. 11.159. Cf. Od. 14.398, etc. b With opt. : εἰ μὴ μοῦσαι μνησαίατο Il. 2.491. Cf. Il. 5.215, Il. 9.515 : Od. 5.178, Od. 9.278, Od. 10.343, Od. 16.103. c With indic., when the protasis follows the apodosis : ἔνθα χʼ ὑπέρμορα νόστος ἐτύχθη, εἰ μὴ ἔειπεν Il. 2.156. Cf. Il. 2.261, Il. 3.374, Il. 9.231, etc. : Od. 2.71, Od. 4.364, Od. 5.427, Od. 13.385, Od. 19.346, Od. 22.359, etc. With no expressed apodosis : εἰ μή τις θεός ἐστιν Il. 5.177. For the converse construction see οὐ 3.a. 7 In final clauses. a With subj. : ὡς μὴ πάντες ὄλωνται Il. 8.37. Cf. Il. 1.118, Il. 9.614, etc. : Od. 2.376, Od. 5.490, etc. b With opt. : ἵνα μή τις ἀθρήσειεν Il. 12.390. Cf. Il. 5.24, etc. : Od. 1.157, Od. 9.42, etc. 8 In conditional relative sentences (cf. οὐ 4). a With subj. : ᾦ μὴ ἀοσσητῆρες ἔωσιν Od. 4.165, Od. 23.119, ᾧ μὴ πάρα (i.e. παρέωσι) γείτονες Od. 5.489. b With opt. : ὅτε μὴ κελεύοι Il. 14.248. Cf. Il. 13.319 : Od. 11.289, 490, Od. 16.197, Od. 23.185. c With indic. : οὓς μὴ κῆρες ἔβαν φέρουσαι Il. 2.302. 9 With indic. a In oaths (cf. 11.b) : ἴστω νῦν τόδε γαῖα . . . μὴ διʼ ἐμὴν ἰότητα πημαίνει Il. 15.41. Cf. Il. 10.330, Il. 19.261. b In questions expecting aneg. answer : ἦ μή πού τινα δυσμενέων φάσθʼ ἔμμεναι ἀνδρῶν; Od. 6.200, etc. 10 With pple. : μὴ μνηστεύσαντες μηδʼ ἄλλοθʼ ὁμιλήσαντες ὕστατα νῦν δειπνήσειν Od. 4.684 (μή with ὁμιλήσαντες and μνηστεύσαντες with ὁμιλήσαντες and μνηστεύσαντες parenthetical, may they after their wooing and having no meeting elsewhere eat now for the last time. See μηδέ 5, and for the parenthetical pple. and re-echoing neg. cf. μὴ τεχνησάμενος μηδʼ ἄλλο τι τεχνήσαιτο Od. 11.613). 11 With infin. (see also 1.b). a After a vb. of saying, promising, knowing, etc. : εἴσεαι μή τι καταισχύνειν γένος Od. 24.508. Cf. Il. 9.455, Il. 14.46, Il. 18.255, etc. : Od. 9.530, etc. b In oaths : ὅρκον ὀμοῦμαι μή ποτε τῆς εὐνῆς ἐπιβήμεναι Il. 9.133. Cf. Il. 20.315, etc. : Od. 2.373, Od. 4.254, Od. 5.187, etc. c In a prayer Il. 2.413. d With ὀφέλλω. See ὀφέλλω1 2 3 (5).

παλαιός

παλαιός -ή, -όν [cf. πάλαι.] 1 Odl in years, aged, old Il. 14.136 : Od. 1.395, Od. 4.720, Od. 8.58, Od. 13.432, Od. 19.346. Absol., an old man : ἤ νέος ἠὲ π. Il. 14.108. In comp., old rather than young, of the older generation : ὡς ἀθάνατοι τιμῶσι παλαιοτέρους ἀνθρώπους Il. 23.788. 2 Of the days of old, that lived long ago, old : Ἴλου Il. 11.166. Cf. Il. 11.372. Of long standing, old : ξεῖνος Il. 6.215. The old, the accustomed : λέκτροιο Od. 23.296. Absol. in pl., those of old : οὐδὲ παλαιῶν, τάων αἳ... (the women of old days) Od. 2.118. Absol. in neut. pl., things of old, the wisdom of ancient days: παλαιά τε πολλά τε εἰδώς Od. 2.188, Od. 7.157, Od. 24.51. 3 Constructed long ago, long in use, old : νῆες Od. 2.293. That has been long stored up, old : οἴνοιο Od. 2.340.