urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:19.233 (line)

ἰσχαλέος

dried, κρομύοιο λοπὸς ἰσχαλέοιο Od. 19.233; thin, paltry, περόναι Man. 6.434:—later ἰσχνᾰλέος, Eust. 1863.60.

κατά

3 corresponding with, after the fashion of, κρομύοιο λοπὸν κ. like the coat of an onion, dub. in Od. 19.233; μέλος κ. Φοίνισσαν ἐμπολὰν πέμπεται Pi. P. 2.67; κ. Μιθραδάτην answering to the description of him, Hdt. 1.121; τὴν ἰδέαν κ. πνιγέα like an oven in appearance, Ar. Av. 1001; κηδεῦσαι καθʼ ἑαυτόν to marry in oneʼs own rank of life, A. Pr. 890; οὐ κατʼ ἄνθρωπον φρονεῖν Id. Th. 425; λέγω κατʼ ἄνδρα, μὴ θεόν, σέβειν ἐμέ Id. Ag. 925; οὐ κατὰ σέ none of your sort, Chionid. 1 (but ἵνα προσείπω σε κατὰ σέ to address you in your own style, Pl. Grg. 467c); τὸ κατʼ ἐμὲ καὶ οὐ κατʼ ἐμέ Arr. Epict. 1.28.5; οὐ κ. τὰς Μειδίου λῃτουργίας D. 21.169; ἡ βασιλεία κ. τὴν ἀριστοκρατίαν ἐστί Arist. Pol. 1310b3: freq. after a Comp., μέζων ἢ κατʼ ἀνθρώπων φύσιν Hdt. 8.38, cf. Pl. Ap. 20e, etc.; μείζω ἢ κ. δάκρυα too great for tears, Th. 7.75; ἤθεα βαθύτερα ἢ κ. Θρήϊκας morerefined than was common among the Thracians, Hdt. 4.95.

καταϊσχαλέος

Od. 19.233.

λοπός

peel, κρομύοιο λ. Od. 19.233.

ἰσχαλέος

ἰσχαλέος Dried, desiccated: κρομύοιο Od. 19.233.

κατά

κατά (Commonly with anastrophe when immediately following the vb. or case-form). Also in assimilated forms κάγ, κάδ, κάκ, κάμ, κάπ, κάρ. I Adv. 1 Down, downwards: κατʼ ἄρʼ ἕζετο Il. 1.68, ὅς τε Τροίην κατὰ πᾶσαν ὁρᾶται (sees it from on high) Il. 24.291. Cf. Il. 1.413, Il. 2.549, Il. 11.676, Il. 13.653, Il. 16.619, Il. 23.700, etc.: κατὰ φρόνιν ἤγαγεν (from the city) Od. 4.258, κὰδ δʼ ἔβαλεν 344. Cf. Od. 8.67, Od. 10.567, Od. 11.426, 599, Od. 15.496, Od. 19.599, Od. 24.540, etc. In reference to getting into or putting on armour: αὖτις κατὰ τεύχεʼ ἔδυν Il. 4.222. 2 Down upon or over something: κὰδ δέ οἱ ὕδωρ χεῦαν Il. 14.435. Cf. Il. 8.50, Il. 20.282: κεφαλῇ κατὰ ῥάκος ἀμφικαλύψας Od. 14.349. Cf. Od. 7.286, Od. 11.433, etc. 3 Against or affecting a person: πείσεται ἅσσα οἱ αἶσα κατὰ κλῶθές τε γεινομένῳ νήσαντο λίνῳ Od. 7.197. 4 In intensive senses a In reference to fastening down, binding or securing: κατὰ πρυμνήσιʼ ἔδησαν Il. 1.436. Cf. Il. 19.94, etc.: θεοῦ κατὰ μοῖρα πέδησεν Od. 11.292. Cf. Od. 2.425, Od. 15.498, Od. 19.42, etc. Sim. in reference to drawing reins tight: κατὰ δʼ ἡνία τεῖνεν (τεῖναν) Il. 3.261, 311, Il. 19.394. Also κατὰ συφεοῖσιν ἐέργνυ Od. 10.238. b In reference to covering or spreading over something: κατὰ κνίσῃ ἐκάλυψαν (as we say, up) Il. 1.460. Cf. Il. 2.699, Il. 6.464, Il. 8.441, Il. 16.325, etc.: κατὰ κρᾶτα καλυψάμενος Od. 8.92. Cf. Od. 3.457, Od. 19.507, etc. So in a geographical expression in reference to containing or enfolding, about, round: βαθὺν κατὰ κόλπον ἐχούσας Il. 2.560. c To destruction or extinction: μὴ κατὰ χρόα σαπήῃ Il. 19.27, κατὰ δʼ ᾕρεε Πηλεΐωνα (was bent on his utter destruction) Il. 21.327. Cf. Il. 1.40, Il. 2.317, Il. 4.157, Il. 6.416, Il. 8.403, Il. 19.334, Il. 23.237, etc.: οἳ κατὰ βοῦς ἤσθιον Od. 1.8. Cf. Od. 2.376, Od. 3.307, 315, Od. 12.364, Od. 19.539, etc. d With λείπω: τὸν κατʼ αὐτόθι λεῖπεν Il. 21.201. Cf. Il. 2.160, Il. 10.273, Il. 17.91, 535, etc.: κατὰ δʼ ἄμμε λίπον ὄπισθεν Od. 10.209. Cf. Od. 18.257, Od. 21.90, etc. e In general intensive sense: τὸν κατʼ ὄσσε ἔλλαβε θάνατος Il. 5.82. Cf. Il. 23.623, etc.: κατὰ δʼ ἔσχεθε λαόν Od. 24.530. Cf. Od. 1.192, Od. 9.372, 459, Od. 10.113, Od. 11.151, 497, Od. 17.323, Od. 20.109, etc. II Prep. 1 With genit. a Down from: κατʼ Οὐλύμποιο Il. 1.44. Cf. Il. 5.111, Il. 6.128, Il. 9.15, Il. 11.811, Il. 13.772, etc.: κατὰ παρειῶν Od. 4.223. Cf. Od. 1.102, Od. 4.680, Od. 5.313, Od. 8.508, Od. 18.355, etc. With ablative Il. 4.452, etc. In reference to a point from which action takes place: κατʼ ἀκροτάτης πόλιος κελεύων Il. 20.52. b Down upon: πνείοντε κατʼ ὤμων Il. 13.385. Cf. Il. 3.217, Il. 5.659, Il. 18.24, Il. 23.765, etc.: κατὰ κρατός Od. 10.362. Cf. Od. 8.85, etc. Down into: κατὰ χθονὸς ᾤχετο Il. 23.100. Cf. Il. 21.172. Down through: ἀμβροσίην στάξε κατὰ ῥινῶν Il. 19.39. c In reference to extent down or in from an opening: μέσση κατὰ σπείους δέδυκεν Od. 12.93. Cf. Od. 9.330. 2 With acc. a Down through or along: αἵμα κατὰ ῥῖνας πρῆσεν Il. 16.349. Cf. Il. 12.33, etc.: ὁδὸν κάτα (down the track) Od. 17.204. Cf. Od. 5.461, Od. 18.97. So in reference to a wound: ἔρρει αἷμα κατʼ ὠτειλήν Il. 17.86. Sim.: ψυχὴ κατʼ ὠτειλὴν ἔσσυτο Il. 14.518. In reference to motion downwards and inwards: μυῖαι καδδῦσαι κατʼ ὠτειλάς Il. 19.25. Cf. Il. 19.209. Without notion of actual downward movement, through, along: λαοφόρον καθʼ ὁδόν Il. 15.682. Cf. Il. 12.469, etc.: κατʼ ἠερόεντα κέλευθα Od. 20.64. Cf. Od. 14.254, etc.– καθʼ ὁδόν (by the way) Od. 8.444. b Down into: ἁλὸς κατὰ κῦμα Il. 6.136. Cf. Od. 4.510. So of going into a place: κατὰ σταθμοὺς δύεται Il. 5.140. Cf. Il. 21.559. Sim.: καθʼ ὅμιλον ἔδυ Il. 3.36. c Through, throughout, among, over, in, on: κατὰ στρατὸν Ἀχαιῶν Il. 1.229, ἔβη κατὰ νῆας Il. 2.47. Cf. Il. 2.345, 470, Il. 3.151, Il. 5.162, Il. 6.201, etc.: Ἰθάκην κάτα Od. 1.247. Cf. Od. 1.116, Od. 2.383, Od. 3.302, Od. 5.52, Od. 9.6, Od. 10.122, Od. 19.233, etc. In reference to the sight: πάπτηνε κατὰ στίχας Il. 17.84. Cf. Il. 16.646: Od. 22.381. To piercing, through: κατὰ κύστιν ἤλυθʼ ἀκωκή Il. 5.67. Cf. Il. 13.652. To position in or within (a space): κατʼ ἀντίθυρον Od. 16.159. d In reference to motion over something: ἔθεεν κατὰ κῦμα Il. 1.483. Cf. Il. 4.276, Il. 13.737, Il. 19.93, Il. 23.230, etc.: οἵη Ἄρτεμις εἶσι κατʼ οὔρεα Od. 6.102. Cf. Od. 2.429, Od. 5.377, etc. e In the region of, about, by: κατὰ βωμούς Od. 2.305. Cf. Il. 1.409, Il. 12.340. Sim.: [ξυστὰ] κατὰ στόμα εἱμένα χαλκῷ (at the point) Il. 15.389. Also: [ἑανὸν] κατὰ στῆθος περονᾶτο (on her...) Il. 14.180. In reference to arriving at a spot: ὅτε κατὰ νῆας ἶξεν Il. 11.806. Cf. Il. 13.329: Od. 24.13. Over against, opposite: ὅτε κατʼ αὐτοὺς σταίησαν Il. 17.732. Sim.: κατʼ ἐνῶπα ἰδὼν Δαναῶν (in the face of the...) Il. 15.320. Cf. Il. 17.167. In nautical sense, abreast of, off: ἐπεί ῥʼ ἵκοντο κατὰ στρατόν Il. 1.484. Cf. Od. 5.441. In reference to wounding or striking, in the region of, in: κατὰ δεξιὸν ὦμον Il. 5.46. Cf. Il. 5.66, 73, 305, 579, Il. 6.64, Il. 8.83, etc.: πρυμνότατον κατὰ νῶτον Od. 17.463. Cf. Od. 10.161, Od. 19.452, Od. 22.15, etc. Sim. in reference to a shield, etc., struck, on: κατʼ ἀσπίδα νύξεν Il. 23.818. Cf. Il. 3.347, Il. 5.537, Il. 11.351, Il. 16.106, etc. f Of position, on, upon: κατὰ βοὸς κέρας ἐμβεβαυῖα Il. 24.81. Cf. Il. 22.133: ἕζοντο κατὰ κλισμούς Od. 1.145. Cf. Od. 10.233, Od. 17.86, etc.– g In reference to the mind, etc., in: χωόμενον κατὰ θυμόν Il. 1.429. Cf. Il. 1.193, 555, Il. 2.3, Il. 5.406, etc.: θάμβησεν κατὰ θυμόν Od. 1.323. Cf. Od. 1.4, 29, 294, etc.– h According to, in accordance or consonance with: ἄρσαντες κατὰ θυμόν Il. 1.136. Cf. Il. 1.286, Il. 2.214, Il. 3.59, Il. 9.108, Il. 11.336, etc.: κατὰ μοῖραν Od. 2.251. Cf. Od. 3.138, etc. Sim.: κατʼ ἄντηστιν Od. 20.387. i In the matter of, with a view to, for, with, on: κατὰ δαῖτα Il. 1.424. Cf. Il. 15.447: κατὰ πρῆξιν Od. 3.72. Cf. Od. 3.106, Od. 11.479, etc.– j Distributively, by: κατὰ φῦλα, κατὰ φρήτρας Il. 2.362: κατʼ οἴκους Od. 1.375=Od. 2.140. So ἐρήτυθεν καθʼ ἕδρας (in their several seats) Il. 2.99 , 211.– k In reference to being in a specified formation: ἵζοντο κατὰ στίχας Il. 3.326 .– l With personal pronouns, by (oneself): μαχόμην κατʼ ἔμʼ αὐτόν Il. 1.271. Cf. Il. 2.366.

κρόμυον

κρόμυον τό. An onion Il. 11.630 : Od. 19.233.

λοπός

λοπός -οῦ, ὁ [λέπω.] A husk or skin : σιγαλόεντα, οἷόν τε κρομύοιο λοπὸν κάτα ἰσχαλέοιο Od. 19.233 (glistening as (there is glistening) over the skin of ..., i.e. glistening like the skin of ...).

οἷος

οἷος -η, -ον (scanned Il. 13.275, Il. 18.105 : Od. 7.312, Od. 20.89). 1 a Of such nature, kind or sort as, such as : οἷος πάρος εὔχεαι εἶναι Il. 4.264. Cf. Il. 5.126, 304, Il. 7.208, Il. 9.105, 447, etc. : ἀνὴρ οἷος Ὀδυσσεὺς ἔσκεν Od. 2.59. Cf. Od. 2.118, Od. 3.480, Od. 5.422, Od. 15.379, Od. 19.255, etc. Correlative with τοῖος. See τοῖος 1.a. See also τοιόσδε 1.a, τοιοῦτος. b With infin., such as to . . . : οἷός τε πατρὸς ἀέθλια ἀνελέσθαι Od. 21.117. Cf. Od. 19.160, Od. 21.173. Introducing similes Il. 4.75, Il. 5.554, Il. 7.63, Il. 11.62, etc. : Od. 6.102. 2 With subj. in conditional relative sentences. For the examples and constructions see Table at end III.B.a 1, (D) (20) (31). 3 In causal sense (= ὅτι τοῖος) : τὸν χόλος λάβεν οἷον ἄκουσε (because of what he had heard) Il. 6.166, οἷʼ ἀγορεύεις (since you say such things) Il. 18.95. Cf. Il. 2.320, Il. 5.758, Il. 14.95, Il. 24.630, etc. : οἷʼ ἀγορεύεις (to judge by what you say) Od. 4.611, οἷος κεῖνος ἔην βουλευέμεν (for such a man he was to . . .) Od. 14.491. Cf. Od. 5.183, 303, Od. 17.479, Od. 18.143, 338, Od. 22.217, etc. Giving a reason in anticipation : οἷος κείνου θυμὸς ὑπέρβιος, οὔ σε μεθήσει Od. 15.212. Cf. Il. 8.450, Il. 18.262 : Od. 17.514. 4 Exclamatory in advbl. and other constructions : οἷον δὴ θαυμάζομεν Ἕκτορα (to think how we . . . !) Il. 5.601, οἷόν τινά φασι βίην Ἡρακληείην εἶναι (what a man they say he was !) 638, οἷον ἔειπες (what a thing is this that you have said !) Il. 7.455. Cf. Il. 13.633 (even as now . . .), Il. 15.287, Il. 17.471, 587 (if now you . . .), Il. 21.57, etc. : Od. 1.32 (to think how . . .!), 410, Od. 4.242, Od. 11.429, 519, Od. 17.248, etc. 5 In object clauses, of what nature, kind or sort, what kind of a . . ., what : γνοίης χʼ οἵου φωτὸς ἔχεις παράκοιτιν Il. 3.53. Cf. Il. 2.192, 194 (what he said), Il. 5.222, Il. 11.653, Il. 15.94, 97, etc. : οὐκ ἀΐεις οἱον κλέος ἔλλαβεν; Od. 1.298. Cf. Od. 4.689, Od. 8.244, Od. 9.348, Od. 15.20, Od. 19.219, etc. 6 In neut. οἷον as adv. (see also (4)). a Even as, as : οἷον ὅτε πρωτόν περ ἐμισγέσθην φιλότητι Il. 14.295. Cf. Od. 19.233. b In what manner, how : οὐχ ὁράᾳς οἷον . . .; Il. 15.555. With an adj., how : οἷον ἐεθσήεις κεῖται Il. 24.419. Cf. Od. 19.494. c Seeing that : οἷον ἔθʼ εὕδεις Il. 24.683. Cf. Od. 2.239, Od. 14.392. 7 In neut. pl. οἷα as adv. a Even as, as : οἷα θεάων λεπτὰ ἔργα πέλονται Od. 10.222. Cf. Od. 8.365. With τε Od. 8.160, Od. 9.128, Od. 11.364, 536, Od. 15.324. b Even as, like. With τε: οἷά τε φύλλα Od. 7.106. Cf. Od. 3.73=Od. 9.254.