urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:19.205 (line)

ἀκροπόλος

high-ranging, lofty, ἐπʼ ἀκροπόλοισιν ὄρεσσιν Il. 5.523, cf. Od. 19.205.

ἐν

4 on, at or by, ἐν ποταμῷ Il. 18.521, Od. 5.466; ἐν ὄρεσσιν 19.205; οὔρεος ἐν κορυφῇς Il. 2.456; ἐν θρόνοις Od. 8.422; νευρὴ ἐν τόξῳ the string on the bow, Il. 15.463; ἐν [ξίφει] ἧλοι 11.29; κατεκλάσθη ἐνὶ καυλῷ ἔγχος was broken off at or by the shaft, 13.608; ἐν πέτροισι πέτρον ἐκτρίβων S. Ph. 296; ἐν οἴνῳ at wine, prob. in Call. Epigr. 23, Luc. Dem.Enc. 15.

κατατήκω

melt or thaw away, and in Pass., to be melted or thawed, ὡς δὲ χιὼν κατατήκετʼ . . ἥν τʼ Εὖρος κατέτηξεν Od. 19.205; κ. ὦπας δάκρυσι Theoc. Ep. 6; ψυχὴν λύπαις D.L. 8.18; κατατήκεσθαι τὸ θυμοειδές Phld. Mus. p.103 K.

χιών

snow, in Hom. mostly of fallen snow, Il. 10.7, 22.152; ὡς δὲ χ. κατατήκετʼ ἐν . . ὄρεσσιν Od. 19.205; ὕπερθε χ. γένετʼ ἠΰτε πάχνη 14.476; τὸν Νεῖλον ῥέειν ἀπὸ τηκομένης χιόνος Hdt. 2.22; ἐπὶ χιόνι πεσούσῃ ibid., cf. 4.50; Ἰδαία χ. A. Ag. 564; ἥλιος . . τήκει πετραίαν χιόνα Id. Fr. 300.5; καί νιν . . χιὼν οὐδαμὰ λείπει S. Ant. 830 (lyr.); also of falling snow, ὥς τε νιφάδες χιόνος πίπτωσι θαμειαί thick fall the snow-flakes, Il. 12.278; χ. πίπτουσα Hdt. 4.31; κατένειψε χιόνι τὴν Θρᾴκην Ar. Ach. 138; ὅταν βορέας χιόνα χέῃ E. Cyc. 329, cf. Ba. 662; ἐπιπίπτει χ. X. An. 4.4.11; χιόνες πολλαὶ γίνονται Thphr. Sign. 24: [ χ.] σφοδρὰ καὶ ἀθρόα καταφερομένη νιφετὸς ὠνόμασται Arist. Mu. 394a36.

ἀκροπόλος

ἀκροπόλος [ἄκρος. Cf. οἰόπολος.] Topmost, the topmost part of: ὄρεσσιν Il. 5.523: Od. 19.205.

κατατήκω

κατατήκω [κατα- 5.] 3 sing. aor. κατέτηξε Od. 19.206. 1 To cause to melt, melt, dissolve : χιόνα Od. 19.206. In pass., to be melted, melt, dissolve : ὡς χιὼν κατατήκεται Od. 19.205. 2 In pass., to waste or pine away : φίλον κατατήκομαι ἦτορ Od. 19.136.

ὄρος

ὄρος οὖρος τό. Dat. pl. ὄρεσσι Il. 1.235, Il. 5.523, Il. 16.353, Il. 17.282, etc. : Od. 3.290, Od. 11.574, Od. 19.205. οὔρεσι Il. 4.455, Il. 5.52, Il. 12.132, Il. 13.390, Il. 15.606, Il. 24.614, etc. Locative ὄρεσφι Il. 11.474, Il. 19.376, Il. 22.139, 189. This form as ablative Il. 4.452, Il. 11.493. As genit. Il. 10.185. A mountain or hill : οὔρεα σκιόεντα Il. 1.157, ἀπʼ Ἰδαίων ὀρέων Il. 8.170. Cf. Il. 2.456, Il. 3.34, Il. 4.452, Il. 12.146, Il. 13.17, etc. : Od. 2.147, Od. 3.287, Od. 5.283, Od. 6.102, Od. 8.569, Od. 11.243, etc.

χιών

χιών -όνος, ἡ. Snow: ὅτε χιὼν ἐπάλυνεν ἀρούρας Il. 10.7, νιφάδες χιόνος (snowflakes) Il. 12.278. Cf. Il. 10.437, Il. 22.152: Od. 6.44, Od. 14.476, Od. 19.205.

ὡς

ὡς 1 In such or the same way or manner as, even as, as. a α ὡς ἔμʼ ἀφαιρεῖται Χρυσηΐδα (as he is taking her from me, (so) will I . . .) Il. 1.182, ὡς ἔσεταί περ 211, ὡς ἐπιτέλλω Il. 2.10. Cf. Il. 1.276, Il. 2.258, Il. 4.267, 374, Il. 6.262, 519, Il. 8.286, etc. : δὸς ξείνιον ὥς περ ὑπέστης Od. 9.365, αἲ γὰρ δυναίμην . . . ὡς . . . (as surely as . . .) 525. Cf. Od. 1.35, 200, Od. 2.172, 183, 305, Od. 3.234, Od. 4.157, etc. So ὥς τε : ὥς τέ τευ ἤ παρὰ πάμπαν ἀνείμονος ἠὲ πενιχροῦ (as if from . . .) Od. 3.348, ὥς τε περὶ ψυχῆς (as was natural in a matter of life and death) Od. 9.423. Cf. Od. 6.122, Od. 11.411, etc. β Introducing similes : ὡς Il. 5.499, Il. 7.4, Il. 9.4, Il. 11.113, etc. : Od. 19.205, Od. 20.14.– ὥς τε Il. 2.459, Il. 3.23, Il. 4.433, Il. 12.421, etc. : Od. 13.81. For ὡς ὁπότε see ὁπότε 1.a. For ὡς ὅτε see ὅτε 1.a.γ. γ For ὡς γάρ see γάρ 4. b With subj. α In conditional relative sentences. For the examples and construction see Table at end (III) (D) (13) (35). β Introducing similes : ὡς Il. 5.161, Il. 9.323, Il. 22.93, etc. : Od. 5.368, Od. 8.523, Od. 16.17.– ὥς τε Il. 2.474, Il. 11.67, Il. 12.167, Il. 13.198, etc. : Od. 22.302. For ὡς ὁπότε see ὁπότε 1.b.γ.–For ὡς ὅτε see ὅτε 1.b.δ. c Introducing a simile with opt. : ὡς ὅτε Od. 9.384. d For ὡς εἰ, ὡς εἴ τε see εἰ 6, εἰ 7. 2 Introducing similes without expressed vb. : ὡς Il. 17.4, Il. 21.282.– ὥς τε Il. 5.136, Il. 9.14, Il. 12.299, Il. 15.630, etc. : Od. 1.308, Od. 6.130, Od. 22.384, etc. For ὡς ὅτε see ὅτε 2. 3 Introducing a clause reduced to its subject or object, after the manner of, as in the case of, in the likeness of, like. a ὡς : ὥς περ Ἀχιλλεύς Il. 14.50, ὡς Πάτροκλον Il. 19.403, etc. : ἀνέμου ὡς πνοιή Od. 6.20. Cf. Od. 2.333, Od. 7.206, Od. 12.433, Od. 15.479, Od. 20.140, etc. b ὥς τε : ὥς τε θεός (as might be expected of a goddess) Il. 3.381, ὥς τε λέοντα Il. 5.136. Cf. Il. 2.289, Il. 9.14, Il. 11.239, Il. 13.564, etc. : ὥς τε κτάμεναι μενεαίνων (like one minded to . . .) Od. 10.295, ὥς τε θεῷ Od. 22.349. Cf. Od. 1.227, Od. 3.246, Od. 4.45, Od. 5.371, etc.–. 4 Following the word to which it relates and accented : κακὸν ὥς Il. 2.190, ὄρνιθας ὥς 764. Cf. Il. 2.781, Il. 3.60, 196, Il. 5.78, Il. 8.306, etc. : ἀθάνατος ὥς Od. 6.309. Cf. Od. 1.320, Od. 2.47, Od. 4.32, Od. 10.124, etc. 5 In what way or manner, in how high a degree. In exclamatory use, how . . . ! to think how . . . ! to think that . . . ! ὡς οὔ τίς με θεῶν ὑπέστη σαῶσαι Il. 21.273. Cf. Il. 21.441, Il. 24.388 : ὡς ὅδε πᾶσι φίλος ἐστίν Od. 10.38, ὡς ἐπιτροχάδην ἀγορεύει Od. 18.26. Cf. Od. 15.381, Od. 16.364. Sim. : ὥς μοι δέχεται κακὸν ἐκ κακοῦ (showing how . . .) Il. 19.290 : ὡς ἀγαθὸν καὶ παῖδα λιπέσθαι (from which we see how good a thing it is) Od. 3.196, ὡς οὐδὲν γλύκιον ἧς πατρίδος (so true it is that . . .) Od. 9.34. Cf. Od. 22.319. 6 In object clauses, in what way or manner, to what extent, in what degree, how. a With indic. : ᾔδεε γὰρ ἀδελφεὸν ὡς ἐπονεῖτο Il. 2.409, μέμνημαι τόδε ἔργον ὡς ἦν (how it chanced) Il. 9.528. Cf. Il. 4.360, Il. 7.407, Il. 9.647, Il. 11.768, Il. 14.482, Il. 15.204, Il. 23.648, etc. : ἀκούσαμεν ὡς ἐβόησας Od. 4.281, οὐ τόλμησεν ἐπακοῦσαι ἐμὸν ἔπος, ὡς ἐρέεινον . . . (i. e. would not stay to learn the nature of my inquiry) Od. 24.262. Cf. Od. 3.194, 255, Od. 4.772, Od. 5.423, Od. 8.76, Od. 13.170, Od. 22.374, Od. 23.310, etc. With fut. : εἰπέ μοι νόστον, ὡς ἐλεύσομαι Od. 4.381. Cf. Od. 4.390, etc. b With subj. (here and in c tending to pass into sense (8)). α Pure : μερμήριζε ὡς Ἀχιλῆα τιμήσῃ Il. 2.3. β With κεν: πειρᾶν ὥς κʼ ἄρξωσιν Il. 4.66. Cf. Il. 9.112, Il. 15.235, Il. 21.459, etc. : φράσσεται ὥς κε νέηται Od. 1.205. Cf. Od. 1.87, Od. 2.168, 316, etc. c With opt. : πειρᾶν ὡς πεπίθοιεν Πηλεΐωνα Il. 9.181. 7 In such way or manner that, so that. a With subj. pure or with κεν or ἄν : ὥς τις βέλος πέσσῃ Il. 8.513, ὡς ἂν δοάσσεται Il. 23.339 : ὥς κʼ ἄλγεα πάσχῃ Od. 22.177. Cf. Od. 16.169. b With opt. α Pure : ὥς μιν ψυχὴ λίποι Od. 18.91. Cf. Od. 9.42 = 549. β With ἄν: ὡς ἄν τίς σε μακαρίζοι Od. 15.538=Od. 17.165=Od. 19.311. 8 Infinal clauses, so that, in order that. a With subj. α Pure : ὥς μοι τόνδʼ ἄνδρʼ ἐξονομήνῃς Il. 3.166. Cf. Il. 2.363, Il. 6.259, 357, Il. 8.37, Il. 9.311, etc. : Od. 5.164, Od. 17.76. β With κεν: σαώτερος ὥς κε νέηαι Il. 1.32. Cf. Il. 2.385, Il. 6.69, Il. 7.334, Il. 8.508, Il. 19.151, Il. 24.75, etc. : ὥς κʼ ἔμʼ ἐμῆς ἐπιβήσετε πάτρης Od. 7.223. Cf. Od. 2.368, Od. 5.26, Od. 8.101, Od. 19.319, Od. 24.532, etc. γ With ἄν: ὡς ἄν μοι τιμὴν ἄρηαι Il. 16.84. Cf. Il. 16.271 : ὡς ἂν μὴ κατὰ χρόα ἰάπτῃ Od. 2.376. Cf. Od. 4.672, 749, Od. 13.402, Od. 16.84, Od. 24.360. b With opt. α Pure : ὡς ἀκούσειαν Il. 2.281. Cf. Il. 5.24, Il. 9.461, Il. 21.605, etc. : ὡς χόλον ἐξακέσαιτο Od. 3.145. Cf. Od. 6.113, 129, Od. 14.297. β With κεν: ὥς κʼ αὐτὸς ἐεδνώσαιτο θύγατρα Od. 2.53. Cf. Od. 8.21, Od. 23.135, Od. 24.83. γ With ἄν: ὡς ἄν μοι παῖδα σκυρόθεν ἐξαγάγοις Il. 19.331 : ὡς ἂν ἐπιθύσαντες ἑλοίμεθα Od. 16.297. Cf. Od. 17.362. 9 In which way, i.e. wherefore, and so : ὡς ἂν ἀπὸ σεῖο οὐκ ἐθέλοιμι λείπεσθαι Il. 9.444. Cf. Il. 21.291. 10 ὥς τε with infin., so as to . . . : οὐ γὰρ ἔτι τηλίκος εἰμί, ὥς τε σημάντορι πιθέσθαι Od. 17.21. This construction where the simple infin. might be expected : εἴ τοι θυμὸς ἐπέσσυται ὥς τε νέεσθαι Il. 9.42. 11 Seeing how, in what way or manner, to what extent, in what degree, seeing that thus (= ὅτι οὕτως): ὡς ἐλέλιχθεν Il. 6.109, ὡς ἀγορεύεις (as to judge by your speech you think them to be) Il. 9.41, ὡς πυκνοὶ ἐφέστασαν ἀλλήλοισιν (so close together did they stand) Il. 13.133. Cf. Il. 4.157, Il. 9.689, Il. 10.116, Il. 11.689, Il. 15.698, Il. 16.17, 600 (when they saw how he had fallen), etc. : ὡς οὔ τις μέμνηται Ὀδυσσῆος Od. 2.233, ὡς δὴ δήθʼ ἐνὶ νήσῳ ἐρύκεαι (seeing that so long . . .) Od. 4.373, ὡς ὄνομʼ ἐξαπάτησεν (to think how . . .) Od. 9.414, θαῦμά μʼ ἔχει ὡς . . . (to see how . . .) Od. 10.326, ὥς οἱ ἔειπεν Ἀθηναίη (reassured by her speech) Od. 13.251, ὡς ἐπάγοντες ἐπῇσαν (with such a din did they . . .) Od. 19.445. Cf. Od. 4.841, Od. 11.419, Od. 19.230, Od. 21.123, Od. 24.194, 512, etc. 12 When, after that, as soon as : ὡς ἴδον Il. 1.600. Cf. Il. 2.321, Il. 3.21, Il. 4.149, Il. 6.237, 374, Il. 18.222, etc. : φαῖνεν ἀοιδήν, ἔνθεν ἑλὼν ὡς ἀπέπλειον (from the point when they had . . .) Od. 8.500, ὡς ἐνόησεν Od. 10.375. Cf. Od. 3.34, Od. 8.272, Od. 22.148, etc. 13 With opt. expressing a wish : ὡς ἔρις ἀπόλοιτο Il. 18.107. Cf. Il. 22.286 : ὡς ἔλθοι Od. 17.243= Od. 21.201. Cf. Od. 1.47. Anomalously with κεν : ὥς κέ οἱ γαῖα χάνοι Il. 6.281 (app., O that the earth could gape for him). For ὡς ὤφελον (ὄφελον), ὡς ὤφελλον, see ὀφέλλω1 5. 14 Introducing a dependent substantive-clause, that, how : ἀγορεύεις ὡς . . . Il. 1.110. Cf. Il. 1.558, Il. 7.402, Il. 10.160, Il. 17.450, Il. 22.10, Il. 23.611, etc. : ἦ οὐχ ἅλις ὡς . . . Od. 2.312. Cf. Od. 3.347, Od. 4.377, Od. 5.24, Od. 9.443, Od. 14.152, Od. 17.157, Od. 19.94, Od. 21.209, Od. 22.351, Od. 23.60, etc. Introducing a clause with opt. in oratio obliqua : ἕκαστα εἰπεῖν, ὡς ἔλθοι (that he had come) Od. 24.237. 15 In Od. 17.218 (ὡς αἰεὶ τὸν ὁμοῖον ἄγει θεὸς ὣς τὸν ὁμοῖον) if ὡς be read for ὥς it must app. be taken as = εἰς or πρός. See ὁμοῖος 1. 16 Correlative with οὕτως. See οὕτως 1. With τόσσον. See τόσος 5.d. With τώς. See τώς 2. With ὧδε. See ὧδε 5. With ὥς. See ὥς 5.