urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:19.201 (line)

χαλεπός

II hard to deal with, cruel, harsh, stern (opp. πρᾷος, Pl. R. 493b ( Sup.), Arist. EN 1126a26), βασιλεύς, δαίμων, Od. 2.232, 19.201; χαλεποί τε καὶ ἄγριοι 8.575; -ώτερος a more bitter enemy, Th. 3.40; -ώτατοι most difficult to deal with, most dangerous or troublesome, ib. 42, cf. 7.21; -ώτεροι πάροικοι Id. 3.113; χαλεπόν γε θυγάτηρ κτῆμα Men. 18: c. dat. pers., cruel or harsh towards one, Od. 17.388; τοῖς ξυμπροθυμηθεῖσι τὸν ἔκπλουν Th. 8.1, etc.; πρὸς τοὺς πολεμίους, τοὺς ἀγνῶτας, Pl. R. 375c, Arist. Pol. 1328a8 (also πρὸς τοὺς δρόμους X. Cyn. 5.17); ἐπὶ νύμφαις ἀλλοτρίαις Theoc. 22.145.

δαίμων

δαίμων -ονος, ὁ, ἡ. 1 A superhuman power, with little notion of personality (sometimes difficult to distinguish from the next sense). a Represented as evil or maleficent: μάχης ἐπὶ μήδεα κείρει δ. ἡμετέρης Il. 15.468. Cf. Il. 9.600, Il. 11.480, Il. 15.418, Il. 21.93: στυγερός οἱ ἔχραε δ. Od. 5.396. Cf. Od. 4.275, Od. 5.421, Od. 6.172 (cf. θεοί 174), Od. 7.248, Od. 10.64, Od. 11.587, Od. 12.169, 295, Od. 14.488, Od. 16.194, 370 (evil to the speaker), Od. 17.446, Od. 19.201, Od. 24.149. b As beneficent: ἄλλα δ. ὑποθήσεται Od. 3.27. Cf. Od. 9.381, Od. 17.243 = Od. 21.201 (cf. θεός τις Od. 21.196), Od. 19.10, 138. c With neither notion prominent Od. 14.386. 2 In generalized sense, superhuman power, heaven, fate, the gods (sometimes difficult to distinguish from the δαιμόνιος. sense): σὺν δαίμονι (if heaven so wills it) Il. 11.792, Il. 15.403, πρὸς δαίμονα φωτὶ μάχεσθαι (against the will of the gods) Il. 17.98. Cf. Il. 7.291, 377 = 396, Il. 17.104: δαίμονος αἶσα Od. 11.61. Cf. Od. 2.134, Od. 16.64, Od. 18.146, 256 = Od. 19.129, Od. 19.512, Od. 20.87, Od. 24.306.–δαίμονά τοι δώσω (I will deal thee fate, i.e. death) Il. 8.166. 3 With more marked notion of personality: ἐπέσσυτο δαίμονι ἶσος Il. 5.438 = Il. 16.705 = 786 = Il. 20.447. Cf. Il. 5.459 = 884, Il. 20.493, Il. 21.18, 227. 4 a In pl. = θεοί in gen.: βεβήκει μετὰ δαίμονας ἄλλους Il. 1.222. Cf. Il. 6.115, Il. 23.595. b In sing., of a particular god: οὐδʼ ἐπιορκήσω πρὸς δαίμονος (i.e. the god, or, as in the sequel, the gods, by whom he was to swear) Il. 19.188: λίσσομʼ ὑπὲρ θυέων καὶ δαίμονος (i.e. whatever god the sacrifice was being made to) Od. 15.261. More definitely: γίγνωσκον ὃ δὴ κακὰ μήδετο δ. Od. 3.166 (the context app. showing that the reference is exclusively to Zeus). c Of a definite goddess present in her own person: ἦρχε δ. (i.e. Aphrodite) Il. 3.420.

†ἵστημι

†ἵστημι [στα-. Cf. L. sto, Eng. stand.] A 3 pl. pres. ἱστᾶσιν Il. 13.336. 3 pl. impf. ἕστασαν (v.l. ἔστασαν (see below)) Il. 2.525, Il. 12.56, Il. 18.346: Od. 3.182, Od. 8.435, Od. 18.307. Imp. ἵστη Il. 21.313. 3 sing. pa. iterative ἵστασκε Od. 19.574. Fut. infin. στήσειν Od. 11.314. Aor. στῆσα Od. 4.582, Od. 14.258, Od. 17.427. 3 sing. ἔστησε Il. 5.368, 523, 775, Il. 8.49, Il. 13.34, Il. 15.126, Il. 23.852: Od. 1.127, Od. 9.248, Od. 12.405, Od. 14.303, Od. 17.29. στῆσε Il. 2.558, Il. 4.298, Il. 16.199: Od. 2.391, Od. 7.4, Od. 19.188, Od. 21.120, 123. 1 pl. στήσαμεν Od. 12.305. 3 pl. ἔστησαν Il. 1.448: Od. 14.420. στῆσαν Il. 23.745, Il. 24.350: Od. 2.425, Od. 15.290. ἔτασαν (traditionally explained as for ἔστησαν. V. l. ἵστασαν (see above)). 3 pl. subj. στήσωσι Il. 22.350. Imp. στῆσον Il. 6.433. Pple. στήσας Il. 19.247, Il. 24.232: Od. 5.252, Od. 10.506. Pl. στήσαντες Od. 16.292, Od. 19.11. Fem. στήσασα Il. 5.755, Il. 20.114: Od. 20.111. Infin. στῆσαι Il. 18.344, Il. 22.443, Il. 23.40: Od. 8.434. Mid. 3 pl. aor. στήσαντο Il. 1.480: Od. 2.431. Pl. pple. στησάμενοι Il. 18.533: Od. 9.54, 77, Od. 12.402. Fem. sing. στησαμένη Od. 2.94, Od. 19.139, Od. 24.129. Infin. στήσασθαι Il. 6.528. B Aor. ἔστην Od. 10.97, 148, 310. στῆν Il. 11.744. 2 sing. ἔστης Il. 20.179. 3 sing. ἔστη Il. 2.101, Il. 5.108, Il. 6.43, Il. 10.354, etc.: Od. 8.304, Od. 14.270, Od. 16.12, Od. 17.439, Od. 22.332. στῆ Il. 1.197, Il. 2.20, Il. 7.46, Il. 12.353, etc.: Od. 1.103, Od. 2.37, Od. 7.21, Od. 15.150, etc. 3 dual στήτην Il. 1.332, Il. 3.344, Il. 15.155, Il. 21.285: Od. 17.261. 1 pl. στῆμεν Il. 11.777. 2 pl. ἔστητε Il. 4.243, 246. 3 pl. ἔστησαν Il. 11.593, Il. 13.488: Od. 10.391, Od. 24.58. στῆσαν Od. 4.22. ἔσταν Il. 1.535, Il. 2.467, Il. 22.473, Il. 24.359, etc.: Od. 6.211, Od. 8.118, Od. 22.115, Od. 24.392, etc. στάν Il. 9.193, Il. 11.216, Il. 16.601, Il. 23.358, 757. 2 sing. subj. στήῃς Il. 17.30. 3 sing. στήῃ Il. 5.598. 1 pl. στήομεν Il. 15.297. στέωμεν Il. 11.348, Il. 22.231. 3 sing. opt. σταίη Od. 1.256. 3 pl. σταίησαν Il. 17.733. Imp. στῆθι Il. 22.222, Il. 23.97: Od. 13.387, Od. 17.447. Pl. στῆτε Il. 6.80, Il. 11.588: Od. 6.199, 218. Pple. στάς, -άντος Il. 3.210, Il. 5.112, Il. 11.622, Il. 16.231, Il. 17.490, Il. 23.141, etc.: Od. 1.120, Od. 5.75, Od. 7.133, Od. 19.575, Od. 24.234, etc. Fem. στᾶσα Il. 4.129, Il. 5.784, Il. 11.10, Il. 14.154, Il. 20.49: Od. 4.370, Od. 6.56, Od. 10.400, 455, Od. 12.20. Infin. στήμεναι Il. 17.167, Il. 22.253: Od. 5.414. στῆναι Il. 21.266: Od. 17.439, Od. 18.241. 3 sing. pa. iterative στάσκε Il. 3.217, Il. 18.160. Mid. 1 sing. pres. ἵσταμαι Il. 4.54, Il. 5.809, Il. 13.271. 3 sing. ἵσταται Il. 10.173, Il. 15.293, Il. 22.318. 3 pl. ἵστανται Il. 12.44. 3 sing. impf. ἵστατο Il. 2.151, Il. 7.136, Il. 9.14, Il. 13.333, 702, Il. 16.166, Il. 19.250, Il. 20.68, Il. 21.240, 327, Il. 23.366: Od. 1.129, Od. 13.56, Od. 14.433, Od. 15.257, Od. 24.422. 3 pl. ἵσταντο Il. 2.473, 558, Il. 11.171, 574, Il. 13.126, Il. 15.317, Il. 23.839: Od. 7.5, Od. 8.110, 263, Od. 9.381. 2 sing. imp. ἵστα(σ)ο Il. 11.314, Il. 13.448, Il. 17.31, 179, Il. 20.197, Il. 22.85: Od. 22.233. Pl. ἵστασθε Il. 11.591. Pple. ἱστάμενος, -η Il. 2.172, Il. 4.203, Il. 12.341, Il. 13.768, Il. 18.496, etc.: Od. 4.25, Od. 5.159, Od. 7.83, Od. 9.402, Od. 14.162, etc. Infin. ἵστασθαι Od. 19.201. Fut. στήσομαι Il. 18.308, Il. 20.90. 1 pl. στησόμεθα Il. 18.278. Infin. στήσεσθαι Il. 8.234, Il. 11.609, Il. 21.482. Pass. 3 sing. aor. ἐστάθη Od. 17.463. C 2 sing. pf. ἕστηκας Il. 5.485. 3 sing. ἕστηκε Il. 3.231, Il. 4.263, Il. 5.186, Il. 18.172, Il. 23.327: Od. 1.185, Od. 24.299, 308. 3 dual ἕστατον Il. 23.284. 3 pl. ἑστήκασι Il. 4.434. ἑστᾶσι Il. 4.245, Il. 5.196, Il. 9.44, Il. 12.64, Il. 14.308. 3 sing. plupf. ἑστήκει(ν) Il. 4.329, Il. 5.587, Il. 12.446, Il. 18.557, Il. 19.117, Il. 23.691, etc.: Od. 8.505, Od. 18.344, Od. 21.434, Od. 24.446. 1 pl. ἕσταμεν Od. 11.466. 3 pl. ἕστασαν Il. 2.777, Il. 4.331, Il. 10.520, Il. 12.55, Il. 17.267, Il. 23.370, etc.: Od. 2.341, Od. 4.426, Od. 7.89, Od. 19.211, Od. 21.52, etc. 3 sing. subj. ἑστήκῃ Il. 17.435: Od. 22.469. Imp. ἕσταθι Od. 22.489. 2 dual ἕστατον Il. 23.443. 2 pl. ἕστατε Il. 20.354. Pple. ἑσταότ- Il. 2.170, 320, Il. 4.90, Il. 12.336, Il. 13.438, Il. 18.246, Il. 19.79, Il. 23.283, etc.: Od. 8.380, Od. 9.442, Od. 11.571, 583, Od. 13.187, Od. 22.130, Od. 23.46, Od. 24.204. Infin. ἑστάμεναι Il. 10.480, Il. 11.410, Il. 13.56, Il. 15.666, Il. 18.374: Od. 22.121. ἑστάμεν Il. 4.342, Il. 12.316, Il. 15.675: Od. 21.261. (ἀμφ-, ἀνθ-, ἀν-, ἀφ-, δι-, ἐξυπαν-, ἐπαν-, ἐφ-, καθ-, μεθ-, παρ-, προ-, συν-, ὑφ-) I In pres. and impf. act. and the other forms (A). 1 To set, place, put, cause to be, in a specified or indicated place or position: ἑκατόμβην ἔστησαν περὶ βωμόν Il. 1.448, σκολόπεσσιν, τοὺς ἵστασαν (had set) Il. 12.56. Cf. Il. 2.558, Il. 5.523, Il. 15.126 (cf. Od. 1.127 below), Il. 18.344, 346, Il. 21.313, Il. 22.443, Il. 23.40, 852: ἔγχος ἔστησε δουροδόκης ἔντοσθεν Od. 1.127, ἴκρια στήσας (setting it up) Od. 5.252, ἥμισυ ἔστησεν ἐν ἄγγεσιν Od. 9.248. Cf. Od. 8.434, 435, Od. 12.405=Od. 14.303, Od. 14.420, Od. 17.29, Od. 18.307, Od. 19.574, Od. 21.120, 123. In mid.: κρητῆρα στήσασθαι Il. 6.528. Cf. Od. 2.431. 2 To set up (a mast) Od. 2.425=Od. 15.290, Od. 10.506. In mid. Il. 1.480: Od. 9.77, Od. 12.402. To set up (the warp of a web). In mid. Od. 2.94=Od. 24.129, Od. 19.139. 3 To bring (together), assemble: ἄμυδις στήσασα θεούς Il. 20.114. Sim. of a natural agency: ἀνέμων, οἵ τʼ ἄμυδις κονίης ἱστᾶσιν ὀμίχλην Il. 13.336. 4 To station, post: πεζούς Il. 4.298. Cf. Il. 6.433. 5 To draw up, set in array (troops): Φωκήων στίχας Il. 2.525. Cf. Il. 16.199. To set (a battle) in array. In mid.: στησάμενοι ἐμάχοντο μάχην Il. 18.533: Od. 9.54. 6 To bring about, cause, set going: φυλόπιδα Od. 11.314. Cf. Od. 16.292=Od. 19.11. 7 To bring to a stand, stop, halt (horses, etc.) Il. 5.755, Il. 24.350. Absol., to halt one's beasts: στῆσεν ἐν προθύροισιν Od. 7.4. To tether (horses) Il. 5.368, 775, Il. 8.49, Il. 13.34. 8 To moor (a ship) Od. 2.391. To bring (a ship) to land: στήσαμεν ἐν λιμένι νῆα Od. 12.305. Cf. Od. 3.182, Od. 4.582, Od. 14.258=Od. 17.427. Absol., to bring one's ship to land: στῆσεν ἐν Ἀμνισῷ Od. 19.188. Cf. Il. 23.745. 9 To stop the motion of, stop: μύλην Od. 20.111. 10 To weigh out: χρυσοῦ δέκα τάλαντα Il. 19.247, Il. 24.232. Cf. Il. 22.350. II In pres. and impf. mid. and the other forms (B). 1 To take up a specified or indicated place or position: στῆ ὄπιθεν (came up behind him) Il. 1.197, ἀγχοῦ ἱσταμένη Il. 2.172, ἵνʼ Ἀθηναίων ἵσταντο φάλαγγες (were taking up their position) 558. Cf. Il. 2.20, Il. 5.108, Il. 6.43, Il. 7.136 (stood forth), Il. 8.234, Il. 11.314, Il. 14.154, etc.: στῆ ἐπὶ προθύροις Od. 1.103, ἀμφὶ κοῦροι ἵσταντο Od. 8.263. Cf. Od. 1.333, Od. 3.449, Od. 6.218, Od. 7.5, Od. 9.402, Od. 12.20, Od. 13.387, Od. 17.447, Od. 20.128, etc. Of inanimate objects: κονίη ἵστατʼ ἀειρομένη Il. 2.151. Cf. Il. 21.240, 327, Il. 23.366. 2 Of a period of time, to set in, begin: ἔαρος νέον ἱσταμένοιο Od. 19.519. Cf. Od. 14.162=Od. 19.307. Of a star, to appear in its place Il. 22.318. 3 To be brought about, be set on foot: ἵστατο νεῖκος Il. 13.333. 4 To be, stand, in a specified position: τάων οὐ πρόσθʼ ἵσταμαι (protect) Il. 4.54, ἑκὰς ἱστάμενος Il. 13.263. Cf. Il. 5.809, Il. 13.271. Impers. Fig.: ἐπὶ ξυροῦ ἵσταται ἀκμῆς ἢ . . . ἠὲ . . . Il. 10.173. Of inanimate objects, to stand, be: ἔνθʼ ἄλλα ἔγχεα ἵστατο Od. 1.129. Of abstractions: περὶ κακὰ πάντοθεν ἔστη Od. 14.270, Od. 17.439. 5 To remain standing, keep one's legs: ἐστάθη ἔμπεδον Od. 17.463. 6 To make a stand, stand firm: στήομεν Il. 15.297. Cf. Il. 11.348=Il. 22.231. To stand firmly (on one's feet): οὔ πως ἔστι πόδεσσι στήμεναι Od. 5.414. 7 To come to a stand, stand still, stop, halt: ταρβήσαντε στήτην Il. 1.332, ἔστη δοῦπον ἀκούσας Il. 10.354. Cf. Il. 5.598, Il. 10.374, Il. 11.545, Il. 16.806, Il. 18.160, Il. 21.551, Il. 22.222, 225, 293, Il. 24.360: στῆτέ μοι, ἀμφίπολοι Od. 7.199, κῆρ οἱ ὅρμαινʼ ἱσταμένῳ (halting ever and anon) Od. 6.83. Cf. Od. 6.211, Od. 24.392. Of inanimate objects: πολλὰ [δοῦρα] ἐν γαίῃ ἵσταντο (stopped short of their aim) Il. 11.574=Il. 15.317, ἐγχείη ἐνὶ γαίῃ ἔστη Il. 20.280, Il. 21.70. Hence, app., in aor., to (lose heart for action and) check oneself: τίφθʼ οὕτως ἔστητε τεθηπότες; Il. 4.243, ὣς ἔστητε τεθηπότες 246 (in both passages implying continuance of the result; hence virtually stand idle). 8 To come to a stand in face of a pressing foe, make a stand: ἐναντίοι ἔσταν Ἀχαιῶν Il. 5.497=Il. 6.106=Il. 11.214=Il. 17.343, θῦνεν ἱστάμενος (making a stand at intervals) Il. 11.571. Cf. Il. 6.80, Il. 11.171, 588, 591, 595=Il. 15.591=Il. 17.114, Il. 17.733. 9 To come to a standing posture, stand up: ἀντίοι ἔσταν ἅπαντες Il. 1.535. Cf. Il. 3.210, Il. 15.6, Il. 20.282, Il. 23.271= 456= 657= 706= 752= 801= 830: στῆ μέσῃ ἀγορῇ Od. 2.37. Cf. Od. 13.197. So with ἀνά: ἀνʼ Ἀγαμέμνων ἔστη Il. 2.101. Cf. Il. 2.279, Il. 9.14, Il. 19.250: ἂν δʼ ἵσταντο νέοι (i.e. for the contest) Od. 8.110. Cf. Od. 8.118, Od. 13.56, Od. 14.433, Od. 24.422. Of hair, to stand on end: ὀρθαὶ τρίχες ἔσταν ἐνὶ μέλεσσιν Il. 24.359. 10 To stand, remain standing: στάσκεν, ὑπαὶ δὲ ἴδεσκεν Il. 3.217: οὐδʼ [ἄνεμος] εἴα ἵστασθαι Od. 19.201. To stand up (on one's feet): οὐδʼ ὀρθὸς στῆναι δύναται ποσίν Od. 18.241. III In forms (C). 1 To have one's stand, stand, be, in a specified or indicated place or position: ἑσταότες θαυμάζομεν (stood and . . .) Il. 2.320, ἵπποι παρʼ ἅρμασιν ἕστασαν 777, εὗρε Λυκάονος υἱὸν ἑσταότα (in his place) Il. 4.90, ἑσταότʼ νύξεν (as he stood facing him) Il. 5.579, ὅθι πλεῖστοι ἕστασαν (were gathered together) 781. Cf. Il. 3.231, Il. 5.186, Il. 11.600, Il. 15.434, Il. 17.133, Il. 18.557, Il. 21.526, etc.: ἑσταότʼ ἐν λίμνῃ Od. 11.583, πὰρ λαμπτῆρσιν ἑστήκειν Od. 18.344. Cf. Od. 3.149, Od. 8.380, Od. 13.187, Od. 21.434, Od. 22.489, Od. 24.446, etc. Of inanimate objects: σὸν πλεῖον δέπας αἰεὶ ἕστηκεν Il. 4.263. Cf. Il. 9.44, Il. 12.55, 64, 446 (was lying), Il. 13.261, Il. 17.435, Il. 18.374, 563 (was set up with . . .), Il. 23.327: ἐν πίθοι ἕστασαν Od. 2.341. Cf. Od. 1.185=Od. 24.308, Od. 4.426, Od. 7.89, 101, Od. 8.505, Od. 21.52, 261, Od. 22.121, 469, Od. 24.299. 2 To remain in an indicated position: δηθὰ μάλʼ ἑστήκειν Il. 5.587. 3 Of a period of time, to have begun, be running: ἕβδομος ἑστήκει μείς Il. 19.117. 4 To have been brought about, be on foot: φύλοπις Il. 18.172. 5 To stand firm, show a bold front: σφῶϊν ἐπέοικε (χρὴ) ἑστάμεν Il. 4.342=Il. 12.316. Cf. Il. 11.410, Il. 12.132, Il. 13.56, 708, Il. 15.666, Il. 17.267. To stand (without motion): ἀτρέμας ἑσταότα Il. 13.438. Sim. of a part of the body: ὀφθαλμοὶ ὡς εἰ κέρα ἕστασαν ἀτρέμας Od. 19.211. 6 To stand idle, doing nothing, helpless: εὗρεν Ὀδυσῆα ἑσταότα Il. 2.170, αἵ τʼ ἐπεὶ ἔκαμον ἑστᾶσιν Il. 4.245. Cf. Il. 4.328, 329, 331, 334, 366, 367, Il. 5.485, Il. 10.480, Il. 13.293, Il. 20.245, etc. 7 To be in a standing posture, stand: ὀρθῶν ἑσταότων ἀγορὴ γένετο Il. 18.246, ἑσταότος ἀκούειν (him who is on his legs, one speaking) Il. 19.79 (rejecting 77; if it be retained the sense must be to listen to one standing, i.e. one ought to stand up to speak). Cf. Od. 9.442, Od. 11.571. To remain standing, keep one's legs: οὐδʼ ἔτι δὴν ἑστήκειν Il. 23.691.

†ἵστημι

†ἵστημι [στα-. Cf. L. sto, Eng. stand.] A 3 pl. pres. ἱστᾶσιν Il. 13.336. 3 pl. impf. ἕστασαν (v.l. ἔστασαν (see below)) Il. 2.525, Il. 12.56, Il. 18.346: Od. 3.182, Od. 8.435, Od. 18.307. Imp. ἵστη Il. 21.313. 3 sing. pa. iterative ἵστασκε Od. 19.574. Fut. infin. στήσειν Od. 11.314. Aor. στῆσα Od. 4.582, Od. 14.258, Od. 17.427. 3 sing. ἔστησε Il. 5.368, 523, 775, Il. 8.49, Il. 13.34, Il. 15.126, Il. 23.852: Od. 1.127, Od. 9.248, Od. 12.405, Od. 14.303, Od. 17.29. στῆσε Il. 2.558, Il. 4.298, Il. 16.199: Od. 2.391, Od. 7.4, Od. 19.188, Od. 21.120, 123. 1 pl. στήσαμεν Od. 12.305. 3 pl. ἔστησαν Il. 1.448: Od. 14.420. στῆσαν Il. 23.745, Il. 24.350: Od. 2.425, Od. 15.290. ἔτασαν (traditionally explained as for ἔστησαν. V. l. ἵστασαν (see above)). 3 pl. subj. στήσωσι Il. 22.350. Imp. στῆσον Il. 6.433. Pple. στήσας Il. 19.247, Il. 24.232: Od. 5.252, Od. 10.506. Pl. στήσαντες Od. 16.292, Od. 19.11. Fem. στήσασα Il. 5.755, Il. 20.114: Od. 20.111. Infin. στῆσαι Il. 18.344, Il. 22.443, Il. 23.40: Od. 8.434. Mid. 3 pl. aor. στήσαντο Il. 1.480: Od. 2.431. Pl. pple. στησάμενοι Il. 18.533: Od. 9.54, 77, Od. 12.402. Fem. sing. στησαμένη Od. 2.94, Od. 19.139, Od. 24.129. Infin. στήσασθαι Il. 6.528. B Aor. ἔστην Od. 10.97, 148, 310. στῆν Il. 11.744. 2 sing. ἔστης Il. 20.179. 3 sing. ἔστη Il. 2.101, Il. 5.108, Il. 6.43, Il. 10.354, etc.: Od. 8.304, Od. 14.270, Od. 16.12, Od. 17.439, Od. 22.332. στῆ Il. 1.197, Il. 2.20, Il. 7.46, Il. 12.353, etc.: Od. 1.103, Od. 2.37, Od. 7.21, Od. 15.150, etc. 3 dual στήτην Il. 1.332, Il. 3.344, Il. 15.155, Il. 21.285: Od. 17.261. 1 pl. στῆμεν Il. 11.777. 2 pl. ἔστητε Il. 4.243, 246. 3 pl. ἔστησαν Il. 11.593, Il. 13.488: Od. 10.391, Od. 24.58. στῆσαν Od. 4.22. ἔσταν Il. 1.535, Il. 2.467, Il. 22.473, Il. 24.359, etc.: Od. 6.211, Od. 8.118, Od. 22.115, Od. 24.392, etc. στάν Il. 9.193, Il. 11.216, Il. 16.601, Il. 23.358, 757. 2 sing. subj. στήῃς Il. 17.30. 3 sing. στήῃ Il. 5.598. 1 pl. στήομεν Il. 15.297. στέωμεν Il. 11.348, Il. 22.231. 3 sing. opt. σταίη Od. 1.256. 3 pl. σταίησαν Il. 17.733. Imp. στῆθι Il. 22.222, Il. 23.97: Od. 13.387, Od. 17.447. Pl. στῆτε Il. 6.80, Il. 11.588: Od. 6.199, 218. Pple. στάς, -άντος Il. 3.210, Il. 5.112, Il. 11.622, Il. 16.231, Il. 17.490, Il. 23.141, etc.: Od. 1.120, Od. 5.75, Od. 7.133, Od. 19.575, Od. 24.234, etc. Fem. στᾶσα Il. 4.129, Il. 5.784, Il. 11.10, Il. 14.154, Il. 20.49: Od. 4.370, Od. 6.56, Od. 10.400, 455, Od. 12.20. Infin. στήμεναι Il. 17.167, Il. 22.253: Od. 5.414. στῆναι Il. 21.266: Od. 17.439, Od. 18.241. 3 sing. pa. iterative στάσκε Il. 3.217, Il. 18.160. Mid. 1 sing. pres. ἵσταμαι Il. 4.54, Il. 5.809, Il. 13.271. 3 sing. ἵσταται Il. 10.173, Il. 15.293, Il. 22.318. 3 pl. ἵστανται Il. 12.44. 3 sing. impf. ἵστατο Il. 2.151, Il. 7.136, Il. 9.14, Il. 13.333, 702, Il. 16.166, Il. 19.250, Il. 20.68, Il. 21.240, 327, Il. 23.366: Od. 1.129, Od. 13.56, Od. 14.433, Od. 15.257, Od. 24.422. 3 pl. ἵσταντο Il. 2.473, 558, Il. 11.171, 574, Il. 13.126, Il. 15.317, Il. 23.839: Od. 7.5, Od. 8.110, 263, Od. 9.381. 2 sing. imp. ἵστα(σ)ο Il. 11.314, Il. 13.448, Il. 17.31, 179, Il. 20.197, Il. 22.85: Od. 22.233. Pl. ἵστασθε Il. 11.591. Pple. ἱστάμενος, -η Il. 2.172, Il. 4.203, Il. 12.341, Il. 13.768, Il. 18.496, etc.: Od. 4.25, Od. 5.159, Od. 7.83, Od. 9.402, Od. 14.162, etc. Infin. ἵστασθαι Od. 19.201. Fut. στήσομαι Il. 18.308, Il. 20.90. 1 pl. στησόμεθα Il. 18.278. Infin. στήσεσθαι Il. 8.234, Il. 11.609, Il. 21.482. Pass. 3 sing. aor. ἐστάθη Od. 17.463. C 2 sing. pf. ἕστηκας Il. 5.485. 3 sing. ἕστηκε Il. 3.231, Il. 4.263, Il. 5.186, Il. 18.172, Il. 23.327: Od. 1.185, Od. 24.299, 308. 3 dual ἕστατον Il. 23.284. 3 pl. ἑστήκασι Il. 4.434. ἑστᾶσι Il. 4.245, Il. 5.196, Il. 9.44, Il. 12.64, Il. 14.308. 3 sing. plupf. ἑστήκει(ν) Il. 4.329, Il. 5.587, Il. 12.446, Il. 18.557, Il. 19.117, Il. 23.691, etc.: Od. 8.505, Od. 18.344, Od. 21.434, Od. 24.446. 1 pl. ἕσταμεν Od. 11.466. 3 pl. ἕστασαν Il. 2.777, Il. 4.331, Il. 10.520, Il. 12.55, Il. 17.267, Il. 23.370, etc.: Od. 2.341, Od. 4.426, Od. 7.89, Od. 19.211, Od. 21.52, etc. 3 sing. subj. ἑστήκῃ Il. 17.435: Od. 22.469. Imp. ἕσταθι Od. 22.489. 2 dual ἕστατον Il. 23.443. 2 pl. ἕστατε Il. 20.354. Pple. ἑσταότ- Il. 2.170, 320, Il. 4.90, Il. 12.336, Il. 13.438, Il. 18.246, Il. 19.79, Il. 23.283, etc.: Od. 8.380, Od. 9.442, Od. 11.571, 583, Od. 13.187, Od. 22.130, Od. 23.46, Od. 24.204. Infin. ἑστάμεναι Il. 10.480, Il. 11.410, Il. 13.56, Il. 15.666, Il. 18.374: Od. 22.121. ἑστάμεν Il. 4.342, Il. 12.316, Il. 15.675: Od. 21.261. (ἀμφ-, ἀνθ-, ἀν-, ἀφ-, δι-, ἐξυπαν-, ἐπαν-, ἐφ-, καθ-, μεθ-, παρ-, προ-, συν-, ὑφ-) I In pres. and impf. act. and the other forms (A). 1 To set, place, put, cause to be, in a specified or indicated place or position: ἑκατόμβην ἔστησαν περὶ βωμόν Il. 1.448, σκολόπεσσιν, τοὺς ἵστασαν (had set) Il. 12.56. Cf. Il. 2.558, Il. 5.523, Il. 15.126 (cf. Od. 1.127 below), Il. 18.344, 346, Il. 21.313, Il. 22.443, Il. 23.40, 852: ἔγχος ἔστησε δουροδόκης ἔντοσθεν Od. 1.127, ἴκρια στήσας (setting it up) Od. 5.252, ἥμισυ ἔστησεν ἐν ἄγγεσιν Od. 9.248. Cf. Od. 8.434, 435, Od. 12.405=Od. 14.303, Od. 14.420, Od. 17.29, Od. 18.307, Od. 19.574, Od. 21.120, 123. In mid.: κρητῆρα στήσασθαι Il. 6.528. Cf. Od. 2.431. 2 To set up (a mast) Od. 2.425=Od. 15.290, Od. 10.506. In mid. Il. 1.480: Od. 9.77, Od. 12.402. To set up (the warp of a web). In mid. Od. 2.94=Od. 24.129, Od. 19.139. 3 To bring (together), assemble: ἄμυδις στήσασα θεούς Il. 20.114. Sim. of a natural agency: ἀνέμων, οἵ τʼ ἄμυδις κονίης ἱστᾶσιν ὀμίχλην Il. 13.336. 4 To station, post: πεζούς Il. 4.298. Cf. Il. 6.433. 5 To draw up, set in array (troops): Φωκήων στίχας Il. 2.525. Cf. Il. 16.199. To set (a battle) in array. In mid.: στησάμενοι ἐμάχοντο μάχην Il. 18.533: Od. 9.54. 6 To bring about, cause, set going: φυλόπιδα Od. 11.314. Cf. Od. 16.292=Od. 19.11. 7 To bring to a stand, stop, halt (horses, etc.) Il. 5.755, Il. 24.350. Absol., to halt one's beasts: στῆσεν ἐν προθύροισιν Od. 7.4. To tether (horses) Il. 5.368, 775, Il. 8.49, Il. 13.34. 8 To moor (a ship) Od. 2.391. To bring (a ship) to land: στήσαμεν ἐν λιμένι νῆα Od. 12.305. Cf. Od. 3.182, Od. 4.582, Od. 14.258=Od. 17.427. Absol., to bring one's ship to land: στῆσεν ἐν Ἀμνισῷ Od. 19.188. Cf. Il. 23.745. 9 To stop the motion of, stop: μύλην Od. 20.111. 10 To weigh out: χρυσοῦ δέκα τάλαντα Il. 19.247, Il. 24.232. Cf. Il. 22.350. II In pres. and impf. mid. and the other forms (B). 1 To take up a specified or indicated place or position: στῆ ὄπιθεν (came up behind him) Il. 1.197, ἀγχοῦ ἱσταμένη Il. 2.172, ἵνʼ Ἀθηναίων ἵσταντο φάλαγγες (were taking up their position) 558. Cf. Il. 2.20, Il. 5.108, Il. 6.43, Il. 7.136 (stood forth), Il. 8.234, Il. 11.314, Il. 14.154, etc.: στῆ ἐπὶ προθύροις Od. 1.103, ἀμφὶ κοῦροι ἵσταντο Od. 8.263. Cf. Od. 1.333, Od. 3.449, Od. 6.218, Od. 7.5, Od. 9.402, Od. 12.20, Od. 13.387, Od. 17.447, Od. 20.128, etc. Of inanimate objects: κονίη ἵστατʼ ἀειρομένη Il. 2.151. Cf. Il. 21.240, 327, Il. 23.366. 2 Of a period of time, to set in, begin: ἔαρος νέον ἱσταμένοιο Od. 19.519. Cf. Od. 14.162=Od. 19.307. Of a star, to appear in its place Il. 22.318. 3 To be brought about, be set on foot: ἵστατο νεῖκος Il. 13.333. 4 To be, stand, in a specified position: τάων οὐ πρόσθʼ ἵσταμαι (protect) Il. 4.54, ἑκὰς ἱστάμενος Il. 13.263. Cf. Il. 5.809, Il. 13.271. Impers. Fig.: ἐπὶ ξυροῦ ἵσταται ἀκμῆς ἢ . . . ἠὲ . . . Il. 10.173. Of inanimate objects, to stand, be: ἔνθʼ ἄλλα ἔγχεα ἵστατο Od. 1.129. Of abstractions: περὶ κακὰ πάντοθεν ἔστη Od. 14.270, Od. 17.439. 5 To remain standing, keep one's legs: ἐστάθη ἔμπεδον Od. 17.463. 6 To make a stand, stand firm: στήομεν Il. 15.297. Cf. Il. 11.348=Il. 22.231. To stand firmly (on one's feet): οὔ πως ἔστι πόδεσσι στήμεναι Od. 5.414. 7 To come to a stand, stand still, stop, halt: ταρβήσαντε στήτην Il. 1.332, ἔστη δοῦπον ἀκούσας Il. 10.354. Cf. Il. 5.598, Il. 10.374, Il. 11.545, Il. 16.806, Il. 18.160, Il. 21.551, Il. 22.222, 225, 293, Il. 24.360: στῆτέ μοι, ἀμφίπολοι Od. 7.199, κῆρ οἱ ὅρμαινʼ ἱσταμένῳ (halting ever and anon) Od. 6.83. Cf. Od. 6.211, Od. 24.392. Of inanimate objects: πολλὰ [δοῦρα] ἐν γαίῃ ἵσταντο (stopped short of their aim) Il. 11.574=Il. 15.317, ἐγχείη ἐνὶ γαίῃ ἔστη Il. 20.280, Il. 21.70. Hence, app., in aor., to (lose heart for action and) check oneself: τίφθʼ οὕτως ἔστητε τεθηπότες; Il. 4.243, ὣς ἔστητε τεθηπότες 246 (in both passages implying continuance of the result; hence virtually stand idle). 8 To come to a stand in face of a pressing foe, make a stand: ἐναντίοι ἔσταν Ἀχαιῶν Il. 5.497=Il. 6.106=Il. 11.214=Il. 17.343, θῦνεν ἱστάμενος (making a stand at intervals) Il. 11.571. Cf. Il. 6.80, Il. 11.171, 588, 591, 595=Il. 15.591=Il. 17.114, Il. 17.733. 9 To come to a standing posture, stand up: ἀντίοι ἔσταν ἅπαντες Il. 1.535. Cf. Il. 3.210, Il. 15.6, Il. 20.282, Il. 23.271= 456= 657= 706= 752= 801= 830: στῆ μέσῃ ἀγορῇ Od. 2.37. Cf. Od. 13.197. So with ἀνά: ἀνʼ Ἀγαμέμνων ἔστη Il. 2.101. Cf. Il. 2.279, Il. 9.14, Il. 19.250: ἂν δʼ ἵσταντο νέοι (i.e. for the contest) Od. 8.110. Cf. Od. 8.118, Od. 13.56, Od. 14.433, Od. 24.422. Of hair, to stand on end: ὀρθαὶ τρίχες ἔσταν ἐνὶ μέλεσσιν Il. 24.359. 10 To stand, remain standing: στάσκεν, ὑπαὶ δὲ ἴδεσκεν Il. 3.217: οὐδʼ [ἄνεμος] εἴα ἵστασθαι Od. 19.201. To stand up (on one's feet): οὐδʼ ὀρθὸς στῆναι δύναται ποσίν Od. 18.241. III In forms (C). 1 To have one's stand, stand, be, in a specified or indicated place or position: ἑσταότες θαυμάζομεν (stood and . . .) Il. 2.320, ἵπποι παρʼ ἅρμασιν ἕστασαν 777, εὗρε Λυκάονος υἱὸν ἑσταότα (in his place) Il. 4.90, ἑσταότʼ νύξεν (as he stood facing him) Il. 5.579, ὅθι πλεῖστοι ἕστασαν (were gathered together) 781. Cf. Il. 3.231, Il. 5.186, Il. 11.600, Il. 15.434, Il. 17.133, Il. 18.557, Il. 21.526, etc.: ἑσταότʼ ἐν λίμνῃ Od. 11.583, πὰρ λαμπτῆρσιν ἑστήκειν Od. 18.344. Cf. Od. 3.149, Od. 8.380, Od. 13.187, Od. 21.434, Od. 22.489, Od. 24.446, etc. Of inanimate objects: σὸν πλεῖον δέπας αἰεὶ ἕστηκεν Il. 4.263. Cf. Il. 9.44, Il. 12.55, 64, 446 (was lying), Il. 13.261, Il. 17.435, Il. 18.374, 563 (was set up with . . .), Il. 23.327: ἐν πίθοι ἕστασαν Od. 2.341. Cf. Od. 1.185=Od. 24.308, Od. 4.426, Od. 7.89, 101, Od. 8.505, Od. 21.52, 261, Od. 22.121, 469, Od. 24.299. 2 To remain in an indicated position: δηθὰ μάλʼ ἑστήκειν Il. 5.587. 3 Of a period of time, to have begun, be running: ἕβδομος ἑστήκει μείς Il. 19.117. 4 To have been brought about, be on foot: φύλοπις Il. 18.172. 5 To stand firm, show a bold front: σφῶϊν ἐπέοικε (χρὴ) ἑστάμεν Il. 4.342=Il. 12.316. Cf. Il. 11.410, Il. 12.132, Il. 13.56, 708, Il. 15.666, Il. 17.267. To stand (without motion): ἀτρέμας ἑσταότα Il. 13.438. Sim. of a part of the body: ὀφθαλμοὶ ὡς εἰ κέρα ἕστασαν ἀτρέμας Od. 19.211. 6 To stand idle, doing nothing, helpless: εὗρεν Ὀδυσῆα ἑσταότα Il. 2.170, αἵ τʼ ἐπεὶ ἔκαμον ἑστᾶσιν Il. 4.245. Cf. Il. 4.328, 329, 331, 334, 366, 367, Il. 5.485, Il. 10.480, Il. 13.293, Il. 20.245, etc. 7 To be in a standing posture, stand: ὀρθῶν ἑσταότων ἀγορὴ γένετο Il. 18.246, ἑσταότος ἀκούειν (him who is on his legs, one speaking) Il. 19.79 (rejecting 77; if it be retained the sense must be to listen to one standing, i.e. one ought to stand up to speak). Cf. Od. 9.442, Od. 11.571. To remain standing, keep one's legs: οὐδʼ ἔτι δὴν ἑστήκειν Il. 23.691.

ὄρνυμι

ὄρνυμι Also ὀρνύω Il. 12.142 : Od. 21.100. Imp. ὄρνυθι Il. 6.363, Il. 15.475, Il. 19.139 : Od. 17.46. Infin. ὀρνύμεναι Il. 17.546. ὀρνύμεν Il. 9.353 : Od. 10.22. 3 sing. pa. iterative ὄρσασκε Il. 17.423. Fem. fut. pple. ὄρσουσα Il. 21.335. 3 sing. aor. ὦρσε Il. 1.10, Il. 2.451, Il. 5.8, Il. 11.53, Il. 13.83, Il. 19.41, Il. 23.14, etc. : Od. 3.161, Od. 7.169, Od. 16.154, Od. 19.249, Od. 23.144, etc. 3 pl. ὦρσαν Il. 11.152 : Od. 9.154. 3 sing. subj. ὄρσῃ Il. 9.703, Il. 14.522. 1 pl. ὄρσομεν Il. 4.16. ὄρσωμεν Il. 7.38. 2 pl. ὄρσητε Il. 23.210. Pple. ὄρσας Il. 22.190 : Od. 11.400, 407, Od. 24.110. Fem. ὄρσασα Il. 14.254. 3 sing. redup. aor. ὤρορε Il. 2.146, Il. 13.78 : Od. 4.712, Od. 8.539, Od. 19.201, Od. 23.222. 3 sing. pf. ὄρωρε Il. 2.797, Il. 3.87, Il. 7.374, Il. 12.348, Il. 15.400, Il. 24.107, etc. 3 sing. subj. ὀρώρῃ Il. 9.610, Il. 10.90, Il. 11.477, Il. 22.388 : Od. 18.133. 3 sing. plupf. ὀρώρει Il. 2.810, Il. 4.436, Il. 11.500, Il. 12.177, Il. 13.169, Il. 17.384, Il. 24.512, etc. : Od. 5.294, Od. 8.380, Od. 10.122, Od. 11.600, Od. 24.70, etc. ὠρώρει Il. 18.498. Mid. 3 sing. fut. ὀρεῖται Il. 20.140. 3 sing. aor. ὤρετο Il. 12.279, Il. 14.397, Il. 22.102. ὦρτο Il. 5.590, Il. 7.162, Il. 11.129, Il. 13.62, Il. 20.48, Il. 21.248, Il. 24.515, etc. : Od. 3.176, Od. 8.3, Od. 14.412, Od. 16.215, Od. 23.348, etc. 3 pl. ὀρέοντο Il. 2.398, Il. 23.212. 3 sing. subj. ὄρηται Od. 16.98, 116, Od. 20.267. 3 sing. opt. ὄροιτο Od. 14.522. Imp. ὄρσο Il. 4.204, Il. 5.109, Il. 24.88 : Od. 7.342, Od. 22.395. ὄρσεο Il. 3.250, Il. 16.126, Il. 18.170, Il. 21.331 : Od. 6.255. ὄρσευ Il. 4.264, Il. 19.139. Pple. ὄρμενος, -ου Il. 11.326, 572, Il. 17.738, Il. 21.14. Infin. ὄρθαι Il. 8.474. 3 sing. thematic pf. ὀρώρεται Od. 19.377, 524. 3 sing. subj. ὀρώρηται Il. 13.271. (ἀπ-, ἐν-, ἐπ-, ὑπ-) I 1 To set in motion, stir up, raise, send : κύματα Il. 2.146, κονίην Il. 11.152. Cf. Il. 12.253, Il. 14.254, Il. 21.335 : Od. 5.366, 385, Od. 10.22, Od. 11.400 = 407, Od. 12.313, Od. 19.201, Od. 24.110. To rouse, startle, cause to flee : [νεβρὸν] ἐξ εὐνῆς Il. 22.190. To start (game) Od. 9.154. To raise, cause to rise or stand up : Ὀδυσῆα ἀπʼ ἐσχαρόφιν Od. 7.169. 2 To rouse, cause to bestir oneself, incite to action, spur on, urge on, set on, send: Σαρπηδόνα ἐπʼ Ἀργείοισιν Il. 12.293. Cf. Il. 4.439, Il. 5.8, Il. 7.38, Il. 9.539, Il. 10.518, etc. : Od. 3.167, Od. 4.712, Od. 16.154, Od. 21.100, Od. 23.348, 367. To rouse, incite, set on, to do something. With infin. : μάχεσθαι Il. 13.794. Cf. Il. 12.142, Il. 17.273 : Od. 23.222. With inanimate object : πυρὴν καήμεναι Il. 23.210. 3 In general, to stir up, bring about, set going, raise, send, inspire : νοῦσον ἀνὰ στρατόν Il. 1.10, ἐν σθένος ὦρσεν ἑκάστῳ Il. 2.451. Cf. Il. 4.16, Il. 8.335, Il. 9.353, 533, Il. 11.53, 544, Il. 13.362, Il. 14.522, Il. 15.718, Il. 17.423, Il. 18.218, Il. 23.14, 108, 153, Il. 24.507 : Od. 3.161, Od. 4.113, 183, Od. 10.457, Od. 17.46, Od. 19.249, Od. 20.346, Od. 23.144, 231. II In mid., in pf. and plupf. act., and also (Il. 13.78 : Od. 8.539) in redup. aor. act. 1 To be set in motion, stirred up, raised, to rise, spring up : ὡς ὅτε κῦμα θαλάσσης ὄρνυται Il. 4.423. Cf. Il. 3.13, Il. 5.865, Il. 7.64, Il. 11.151, Il. 14.395, Il. 23.214 : κονίη ἐκ κρατὸς ὀρώρει (rose) Od. 11.600. 2 To rouse or bestir oneself, address oneself to motion, set to work, speed, rush, be moved, move : ὦρτο διὲκ προθύρου Il. 15.124, ὅτε τʼ ὤρετʼ Ἀχιλλεύς (shook off his inactivity) Il. 22.102. Cf. Il. 2.398, Il. 4.421, Il. 8.474, Il. 19.2, Il. 23.759, etc. : ἐξ οὗ ὤρορʼ ἀοιδός (was moved to song) Od. 8.539. Cf. Od. 1.347, Od. 14.499, Od. 19.377 (is torn), 524, Od. 22.364, Od. 24.496. Of the limbs : εἰς ὅ κε γούνατʼ ὀρώρῃ (play their part) Il. 9.610= Il. 10.90. Cf. Il. 11.477, Il. 22.388 : Od. 18.133. Sim. : μένος μοι ὤρορεν (is roused) Il. 13.78. Cf. Il. 11.827. Of weapons Il. 11.572. Of a ship Od. 12.183. Of night Od. 5.294= Od. 9.69= Od. 12.315. With infin. indicating a purpose : ὦρτο πόλινδʼ ἴμεν Od. 7.14. Cf. Il. 12.279, Il. 13.62, Il. 23.488 : Od. 2.397. So of inanimate objects : ὦρτο δʼ ἐπὶ λιγὺς οὖρος ἀήμεναι Od. 3.176. Cf. Il. 14.397. With fut. pple. : ὦρτʼ ἀγγελέουσα Il. 8.409= Il. 24.77 = 159. Cf. Od. 8.256. In imp., rouse, bestir yourself (yourselves) ! speed ! up ! come ! come forward ! Il. 3.250, Il. 4.204, 509, Il. 5.109, etc. : Od. 21.141, Od. 22.395. With infin. Od. 6.255. With fut. pple. Od. 7.342. 3 To stand up or forth : ὤρνυτʼ Ἀγαμέμνων Il. 3.267. Cf. Il. 7.162, 163, Il. 23.288, etc. : Od. 8.111. 4 To rise or start up from a recumbent or sitting position : ἀπὸ θρόνου ὦρτο Il. 11.645. Cf. Il. 11.2, Il. 24.515 : ὄρνυτʼ ἐξ εὐνῆφιν Od. 2.2. Cf. Od. 3.405, Od. 4.307, Od. 5.2, Od. 8.2, 3, Od. 23.348. 5 In hostile sense, to rush, make a rush, spring, make onslaught, attack : δεύτερον ὄρνυτο χαλκῷ Il. 3.349. Cf. Il. 5.13, 17 = Il. 16.479, Il. 5.590, Il. 11.129, 343, Il. 17.45, Il. 20.158, 164, Il. 21.248, Il. 23.689. 6 In general, to be stirred up, brought about, set going, raised, to be on foot, come into being, spring up, rise, be manifested, seen, heard : πόλεμος ἀλίαστος ὄρωρεν (is on foot) Il. 2.797, πολὺς ὀρυμαγδὸς ὀρώρει 810= Il. 8.59 : = Od. 24.70. Cf. Il. 3.87, Il. 4.436, Il. 5.532, Il. 8.135, Il. 9.573, Il. 12.177 (raged), Il. 17.397, Il. 19.363, etc. : Od. 8.343, 380, Od. 10.122, Od. 14.412, 522, Od. 16.98 = 116, 215, Od. 20.267, Od. 22.308, Od. 24.48, 184.

ὄρνυμι

ὄρνυμι Also ὀρνύω Il. 12.142 : Od. 21.100. Imp. ὄρνυθι Il. 6.363, Il. 15.475, Il. 19.139 : Od. 17.46. Infin. ὀρνύμεναι Il. 17.546. ὀρνύμεν Il. 9.353 : Od. 10.22. 3 sing. pa. iterative ὄρσασκε Il. 17.423. Fem. fut. pple. ὄρσουσα Il. 21.335. 3 sing. aor. ὦρσε Il. 1.10, Il. 2.451, Il. 5.8, Il. 11.53, Il. 13.83, Il. 19.41, Il. 23.14, etc. : Od. 3.161, Od. 7.169, Od. 16.154, Od. 19.249, Od. 23.144, etc. 3 pl. ὦρσαν Il. 11.152 : Od. 9.154. 3 sing. subj. ὄρσῃ Il. 9.703, Il. 14.522. 1 pl. ὄρσομεν Il. 4.16. ὄρσωμεν Il. 7.38. 2 pl. ὄρσητε Il. 23.210. Pple. ὄρσας Il. 22.190 : Od. 11.400, 407, Od. 24.110. Fem. ὄρσασα Il. 14.254. 3 sing. redup. aor. ὤρορε Il. 2.146, Il. 13.78 : Od. 4.712, Od. 8.539, Od. 19.201, Od. 23.222. 3 sing. pf. ὄρωρε Il. 2.797, Il. 3.87, Il. 7.374, Il. 12.348, Il. 15.400, Il. 24.107, etc. 3 sing. subj. ὀρώρῃ Il. 9.610, Il. 10.90, Il. 11.477, Il. 22.388 : Od. 18.133. 3 sing. plupf. ὀρώρει Il. 2.810, Il. 4.436, Il. 11.500, Il. 12.177, Il. 13.169, Il. 17.384, Il. 24.512, etc. : Od. 5.294, Od. 8.380, Od. 10.122, Od. 11.600, Od. 24.70, etc. ὠρώρει Il. 18.498. Mid. 3 sing. fut. ὀρεῖται Il. 20.140. 3 sing. aor. ὤρετο Il. 12.279, Il. 14.397, Il. 22.102. ὦρτο Il. 5.590, Il. 7.162, Il. 11.129, Il. 13.62, Il. 20.48, Il. 21.248, Il. 24.515, etc. : Od. 3.176, Od. 8.3, Od. 14.412, Od. 16.215, Od. 23.348, etc. 3 pl. ὀρέοντο Il. 2.398, Il. 23.212. 3 sing. subj. ὄρηται Od. 16.98, 116, Od. 20.267. 3 sing. opt. ὄροιτο Od. 14.522. Imp. ὄρσο Il. 4.204, Il. 5.109, Il. 24.88 : Od. 7.342, Od. 22.395. ὄρσεο Il. 3.250, Il. 16.126, Il. 18.170, Il. 21.331 : Od. 6.255. ὄρσευ Il. 4.264, Il. 19.139. Pple. ὄρμενος, -ου Il. 11.326, 572, Il. 17.738, Il. 21.14. Infin. ὄρθαι Il. 8.474. 3 sing. thematic pf. ὀρώρεται Od. 19.377, 524. 3 sing. subj. ὀρώρηται Il. 13.271. (ἀπ-, ἐν-, ἐπ-, ὑπ-) I 1 To set in motion, stir up, raise, send : κύματα Il. 2.146, κονίην Il. 11.152. Cf. Il. 12.253, Il. 14.254, Il. 21.335 : Od. 5.366, 385, Od. 10.22, Od. 11.400 = 407, Od. 12.313, Od. 19.201, Od. 24.110. To rouse, startle, cause to flee : [νεβρὸν] ἐξ εὐνῆς Il. 22.190. To start (game) Od. 9.154. To raise, cause to rise or stand up : Ὀδυσῆα ἀπʼ ἐσχαρόφιν Od. 7.169. 2 To rouse, cause to bestir oneself, incite to action, spur on, urge on, set on, send: Σαρπηδόνα ἐπʼ Ἀργείοισιν Il. 12.293. Cf. Il. 4.439, Il. 5.8, Il. 7.38, Il. 9.539, Il. 10.518, etc. : Od. 3.167, Od. 4.712, Od. 16.154, Od. 21.100, Od. 23.348, 367. To rouse, incite, set on, to do something. With infin. : μάχεσθαι Il. 13.794. Cf. Il. 12.142, Il. 17.273 : Od. 23.222. With inanimate object : πυρὴν καήμεναι Il. 23.210. 3 In general, to stir up, bring about, set going, raise, send, inspire : νοῦσον ἀνὰ στρατόν Il. 1.10, ἐν σθένος ὦρσεν ἑκάστῳ Il. 2.451. Cf. Il. 4.16, Il. 8.335, Il. 9.353, 533, Il. 11.53, 544, Il. 13.362, Il. 14.522, Il. 15.718, Il. 17.423, Il. 18.218, Il. 23.14, 108, 153, Il. 24.507 : Od. 3.161, Od. 4.113, 183, Od. 10.457, Od. 17.46, Od. 19.249, Od. 20.346, Od. 23.144, 231. II In mid., in pf. and plupf. act., and also (Il. 13.78 : Od. 8.539) in redup. aor. act. 1 To be set in motion, stirred up, raised, to rise, spring up : ὡς ὅτε κῦμα θαλάσσης ὄρνυται Il. 4.423. Cf. Il. 3.13, Il. 5.865, Il. 7.64, Il. 11.151, Il. 14.395, Il. 23.214 : κονίη ἐκ κρατὸς ὀρώρει (rose) Od. 11.600. 2 To rouse or bestir oneself, address oneself to motion, set to work, speed, rush, be moved, move : ὦρτο διὲκ προθύρου Il. 15.124, ὅτε τʼ ὤρετʼ Ἀχιλλεύς (shook off his inactivity) Il. 22.102. Cf. Il. 2.398, Il. 4.421, Il. 8.474, Il. 19.2, Il. 23.759, etc. : ἐξ οὗ ὤρορʼ ἀοιδός (was moved to song) Od. 8.539. Cf. Od. 1.347, Od. 14.499, Od. 19.377 (is torn), 524, Od. 22.364, Od. 24.496. Of the limbs : εἰς ὅ κε γούνατʼ ὀρώρῃ (play their part) Il. 9.610= Il. 10.90. Cf. Il. 11.477, Il. 22.388 : Od. 18.133. Sim. : μένος μοι ὤρορεν (is roused) Il. 13.78. Cf. Il. 11.827. Of weapons Il. 11.572. Of a ship Od. 12.183. Of night Od. 5.294= Od. 9.69= Od. 12.315. With infin. indicating a purpose : ὦρτο πόλινδʼ ἴμεν Od. 7.14. Cf. Il. 12.279, Il. 13.62, Il. 23.488 : Od. 2.397. So of inanimate objects : ὦρτο δʼ ἐπὶ λιγὺς οὖρος ἀήμεναι Od. 3.176. Cf. Il. 14.397. With fut. pple. : ὦρτʼ ἀγγελέουσα Il. 8.409= Il. 24.77 = 159. Cf. Od. 8.256. In imp., rouse, bestir yourself (yourselves) ! speed ! up ! come ! come forward ! Il. 3.250, Il. 4.204, 509, Il. 5.109, etc. : Od. 21.141, Od. 22.395. With infin. Od. 6.255. With fut. pple. Od. 7.342. 3 To stand up or forth : ὤρνυτʼ Ἀγαμέμνων Il. 3.267. Cf. Il. 7.162, 163, Il. 23.288, etc. : Od. 8.111. 4 To rise or start up from a recumbent or sitting position : ἀπὸ θρόνου ὦρτο Il. 11.645. Cf. Il. 11.2, Il. 24.515 : ὄρνυτʼ ἐξ εὐνῆφιν Od. 2.2. Cf. Od. 3.405, Od. 4.307, Od. 5.2, Od. 8.2, 3, Od. 23.348. 5 In hostile sense, to rush, make a rush, spring, make onslaught, attack : δεύτερον ὄρνυτο χαλκῷ Il. 3.349. Cf. Il. 5.13, 17 = Il. 16.479, Il. 5.590, Il. 11.129, 343, Il. 17.45, Il. 20.158, 164, Il. 21.248, Il. 23.689. 6 In general, to be stirred up, brought about, set going, raised, to be on foot, come into being, spring up, rise, be manifested, seen, heard : πόλεμος ἀλίαστος ὄρωρεν (is on foot) Il. 2.797, πολὺς ὀρυμαγδὸς ὀρώρει 810= Il. 8.59 : = Od. 24.70. Cf. Il. 3.87, Il. 4.436, Il. 5.532, Il. 8.135, Il. 9.573, Il. 12.177 (raged), Il. 17.397, Il. 19.363, etc. : Od. 8.343, 380, Od. 10.122, Od. 14.412, 522, Od. 16.98 = 116, 215, Od. 20.267, Od. 22.308, Od. 24.48, 184.

χαλεπός

χαλεπός -ή, -όν. 1 Grievous, burdensome, heavy, sore, painful: μῆνις Il. 5.178, γῆρας Il. 8.103, Il. 23.623. Cf. Il. 5.384, 391, Il. 13.624: πένθος Od. 6.169, φῆμιν (evil, ill) Od. 24.201. Cf. Od. 2.193, Od. 10.464, Od. 11.292, 622, Od. 21.377, etc. In comp.: τοῦδέ μοι χαλεπώτερον εἶναι ἄεθλον Od. 11.624. Absol. in neut. pl., evil, mischief: χαλεπὰ ὁρμαίνοντες ἀλλήλοις Od. 3.151. 2 Dangerous: χαλεποὶ θεοὶ [γίγνονται] φαίνεσθαι ἐναργεῖς (in respect of appearing, i.e. when they appear) Il. 20.131. 3 Difficult, hard: λιμέσιν (hard to attain or reach) Od. 19.189. In neut. χαλεπόν with or without copula, it is difficult or hard. With infin.: χ. σε πάντων ἀνθρώπων σβέσσαι μένος Il. 16.620. Cf. Il. 21.184: χ. κεν ἀνήνασθαι δόσιν εἴη Od. 4.651. Cf. Od. 11.156, Od. 13.141, Od. 20.313, Od. 23.81. Without infin. Il. 19.80: Od. 23.184. In personal construction. With infin.: χαλεπή τοι ἐγὼ μένος ἀντιφέρεσθαι (hard to set yourself against) Il. 21.482. Cf. Od. 10.305. Without infin.: χαλεποί τοι ἔσονται [μῦθοι] (you will find it hard to know them) Il. 1.546. 4 Oppressing the spirit, terrifying, daunting: κεραυνός Il. 14.417. 5 Of persons, violent, despiteful, malignant, hard: ἄνδρες Od. 1.198. Cf. Od. 2.232=Od. 5.10, Od. 8.575, Od. 17.388, 564, Od. 19.201. 6 Of discourse, stern, harsh, severe, hard: μύθῳ Il. 2.245, Il. 17.141, ὀνείδεσιν Il. 17.438, ἐπέεσσιν Il. 23.489, 492: Od. 3.148, μύθοισιν Od. 2.83, Od. 17.395, δήμου φῆμις Od. 14.239, ἀνάκτων ὁμοκλαί Od. 17.189, μῦθον (hard to sit down under) Od. 20.271. 7 Of winds, blustering, roaring, raging: θύελλαν Il. 21.335: ἄνεμοι Od. 12.286.