urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:19.16 (line)

ἐρύκω

4 detain a guest, ξείνισʼ ἐνὶ μεγάροισιν ἐείκοσιν ἤματʼ ἐρύξας Il. 6.217, cf. Od. 17.408, al.; also, detain by force, confine, [πόντος] πολέας ἀέκοντας ἐρύκει Il. 21.59, cf. Od. 1.14, 7.315, etc.; ἔρυξον ἐνὶ μεγάροισι γυναῖκας keep them close, 19.16 ; of the dead, ἦ μιν ἐρύξει γῆ φυσίζοος ἥ τε κατὰ κρατερόν περ ἐρύκει Il. 21.62 ; σφωε δόλος καὶ δεσμὸς ἐρύξει Od. 8.317 ; ὅσσʼ ἔτι Νεῖκος ἔρυκε Emp. 35.9:— Med., κῦμα δέ μιν (sc. χιόνα)..ἐρύκεται Il. 12.285.

ἄγε

ἄγε ἄγετε [imp. sing. and pl. of ἄγω used interjectionally.] Come! 1 ἄγε. a With imp. sing. or pl. Il. 3.192, Il. 9.673 = Il. 10.544: Od. 3.475, Od. 15.347, Od. 23.261. So ἄγε δή (cf. δή 1.a.β) Il. 8.139, Il. 24.407: Od. 2.349, Od. 19.16.–ἀλλʼ ἄγε (cf. ἀλλά 3) Il. 1.210, Il. 2.331, Il. 4.100, Il. 5.174, Il. 6.340, etc.: Od. 1.169, Od. 2.212, Od. 3.17, Od. 4.587, Od. 5.162, etc.– ἀλλʼ ἄγε δή Il. 21.221, Il. 23.313, Il. 24.137, etc.: Od. 7.162, Od. 8.492, Od. 10.333, Od. 12.298.–εἰ δ(ὴ) ἄγε (cf. εἰ1) Il. 1.302, Il. 6.376, Il. 9.167, Il. 16.667, etc.: Od. 1.271, Od. 2.178, Od. 4.832, Od. 12.112, Od. 22.391, Od. 23.35. Elliptically: δεῦρʼ ἄγε Od. 8.145, 205, Od. 12.184.– δεῦτʼ ἄγε Od. 8.11.– ἀλλʼ ἄγε δεῦρο Il. 11.314, Il. 17.179: Od. 9.517, Od. 11.561, Od. 22.233.– εἰ δʼ ἢ ἄγε δεῦρο Il. 17.685, Il. 23.581. b With 1 sing. subj., come, I will . . . : ἀλλʼ ἄγʼ ἐξείπω Il. 9.60. Cf. Od. 20.296, etc.– ἀλλʼ ἄγε δή Od. 13.215.– εἰ δʼ ἢ ἄγε Od. 9.37, Od. 24.336. c With 1 pl, come, let us . . .: ἄγε νῆʼ ἐρύσσομεν Il. 1.141. Cf. Il. 7.299, Il. 14.314, Il. 22.391.– ἀλλʼ ἄγε Il. 20.257, etc.: Od. 4.776, Od. 8.34, 389, Od. 10.44, Od. 13.13, 296, Od. 14.393, Od. 16.348, Od. 17.190.– ἀλλʼ ἄγε δή Il. 1.62, Il. 3.441, Il. 4.418, Il. 5.249, Il. 11.348, Il. 23.537, Il. 24.356, etc.: Od. 17.274. Elliptically: ἀλλʼ ἄγε δεῦρο θεοὺς ἐπιδώμεθα Il. 22.254. d With fut.: ἀλλʼ ἄγε πειρήσομαι Od. 6.126. Cf. Od. 13.344, 397.– ἀλλʼ ἄγε δή Il. 20.351, Il. 21.60: Od. 10.286, Od. 13.215.– εἰ δ(ὴ) ἄγε Il. 1.524, Il. 23.579: Od. 21.217. e Introducing a question: ἀλλʼ ἄγε Il. 7.36: Od. 19.24. 2 ἄγετε. a Absol.: ἀλλʼ ἄγετε Il. 2.72 = 83: Od. 21.73 = 106. b With imp. pl.: ἀλλʼ ἄγετε Il. 7.193, etc.: Od. 4.294, Od. 10.460 = Od. 12.23, Od. 21.134, Od. 22.252. With sing.: ἀλλʼ ἄγετʼ ἐπαρξάσθω Od. 21.263. c With 1 pl. subj. Od. 12.213.– ἀλλʼ ἄγετε Il. 2.139 = Il. 9.26 = 704 = Il. 12.75 = Il. 14.74 = 370 = Il. 15.294 = Il. 18.297, Il. 5.469, Il. 9.165, Il. 17.634, etc.: Od. 1.76, Od. 10.176, Od. 12.343, Od. 13.179, Od. 16.376, Od. 24.430.– εἰ δ(ὴ) ἄγετε Il. 22.381. Elliptically: δεῦτʼ ἄγετε δώομεν Il. 7.350. d With 1 sing.: ἀλλʼ ἄγετʼ ἐνείκω Od. 22.139.

γυνή

γυνή γυναικός, ἡ. Voc. γύναι (see 5 below). 1 A woman in gen. Il. 1.348, Il. 2.226, Il. 3.72, Il. 4.141, Il. 5.349, Il. 9.128, Il. 11.269, Il. 12.433, etc.: Od. 1.332, Od. 3.154, Od. 7.57, Od. 11.258, Od. 13.288, Od. 15.20, Od. 18.248, Od. 19.235, etc. 2 The mistress of a house Od. 16.334, Od. 21.86. 3 In pl., the female servants in a house: τετυγμένα χερσὶ γυναικῶν Il. 22.511. Cf. Il. 18.559: εἰς ὅ κʼ εἴπω γυναιξὶ δεῖπνον τετυκεῖν Od. 15.76. Cf. Od. 2.108, Od. 16.304, Od. 17.75, Od. 18.186, Od. 19.16, Od. 22.437, etc. With ἀμφίπολος Od. 1.362, Od. 6.52, Od. 7.235, Od. 16.413, Od. 21.8, etc. With δμῳή Il. 6.323, Il. 9.477: Od. 7.103, Od. 13.66, Od. 16.108 = Od. 20.318, Od. 17.505, Od. 19.490, Od. 22.37, etc. In sing., one of the servants Od. 15.417, 434, 439, Od. 19.344, etc. With words indicating the servant's country of origin: Φοίνισσα Od. 15.417, Σικελή Od. 24.211. Her office: ταμίη Il. 6.390: Od. 2.345, Od. 3.479, ἀλετρίς Od. 20.105. 4 Specifically. a A woman as distinguished from a man: γυναικὸς ἀντὶ τέτυξο Il. 8.163. Cf. Il. 7.139, 236, Il. 9.134, Il. 15.683, etc.: οὔτʼ ἄνδρʼ οὔτε γυναῖκα Od. 4.142, Od. 6.161. Cf. Od. 7.109, Od. 13.308, Od. 15.163, Od. 19.408, etc. b A wife: σὺν γυναιξί τε καὶ τεκέεσσιν Il. 4.162. Cf. Il. 3.48, Il. 6.160, Il. 8.57, Il. 9.394, Il. 17.36, etc.: ἀνὴρ ἠδὲ γ. Od. 6.184. Cf. Od. 1.13, 433, Od. 2.249, Od. 7.347, Od. 14.211, Od. 17.152, Od. 21.72, etc. c A concubine as opposed to a wife Il. 24.497. d A woman as distinguished from a goddess: θεᾶς οὐδὲ γυναικός Il. 14.315. Cf. Il. 16.176, Il. 24.58: ἢ θεὸς ἠὲ γ. Od. 10.228, 255. With words indicative of mortality: θνητάων Il. 20.305: θνητήν Od. 11.244. 5 In voc. as a term of courteous or respectful address, lady Il. 3.204, 438, Il. 6.441, Il. 24.300: Od. 4.148, Od. 6.168, Od. 8.424, Od. 11.248, etc.

ἐρύκω

ἐρύκω Fut. ἐρύξω Od. 15.68. 3 sing. -ει Il. 8.178, Il. 21.62, Il. 24.156, 185: Od. 7.315, Od. 8.317. Aor. ἔρυξα Od. 17.515. 3 sing. -ε Il. 10.527. 3 pl. -αν Il. 3.113. 1 pl. subj. ἐρύξομεν Il. 15.297. Pple. ἐρύξας Il. 6.217: Od. 16.82. Imp. ἔρυξον Od. 19.16. 3 sing. aor. ἠρύκακε Il. 5.321, Il. 20.458, Il. 21.594. ἐρύκακε Il. 11.352, Il. 12.465, Il. 15.450, Il. 17.292, Il. 20.268, Il. 21.165, 384: Od. 21.227. 3 sing. opt. ἐρυκάκοι Il. 7.342. Imp. ἐρύκακε Il. 13.751. Pl. ἐρυκάκετε Il. 6.80. Infin. ἐρυκακέειν Il. 5.262: Od. 3.144, Od. 11.105, Od. 20.313. (ἀπ-, κατ-.) 1 To restrain from doing or continuing to do something, to curb, keep or hold back, check: μηδέ μʼ ἔρυκε μάχης (from . . . ) Il. 18.126. Cf. Il. 8.206, Il. 21.384, Il. 24.156 = 185: ἕτερός με θυμὸς ἔρυκεν Od. 9.302. Cf. Od. 11.105, Od. 14.283, Od. 20.313, Od. 21.227. To restrain from action, keep inactive: λαόν Il. 24.658. 2 To confine, shut up, keep from egress or escape, detain: πόντος, ὃ πολέας ἐρύκει Il. 21.59. Cf. Il. 16.369, Il. 21.62, 63: ἔρυξον ἐνὶ μεγάροισι γυναῖκας Od. 19.16. Cf. Od. 1.14, Od. 4.466, Od. 8.317, Od. 9.29. In mid.: ἐν νήσῳ ἐρύκεαι (let yourself be . . .) Od. 4.373. 3 To detain or keep with one in hospitality or in a friendly way: ξείνισʼ ἐείκοσιν ἤματʼ ἐρύξας Il. 6.217. Cf. Od. 4.594, 599, Od. 7.315, Od. 15.68, Od. 16.82, Od. 17.515. Sim., in pass., to be kept or looked after in an indicated place: οὐδʼ αὐτὸς ἐρύκεσθαι μενεαίνω Od. 17.17. 4 to separate or lie between two bodies of men: ὀλίγος χῶρος ἐρύκει Il. 10.161. 5 In reference to troops, to rally, get together: λαὸν ἐρυκάκετε Il. 6.80. Cf. Il. 13.751. 6 To keep assembled or in an indicated place: λαόν Il. 23.258: Od. 3.144. 7 In reference to horses, etc., to pull up, rein in Il. 3.113, Il. 10.527. To hold in, keep in hand Il. 11.48 = Il. 12.85, Il. 12.76. To tether Il. 5.262, 321. To hold, stand by the heads of Il. 24.470. 8 To stop a person in his career or course: δουρὶ βαλὼν ἠρύκακεν Il. 20.458. In mid., to check oneself in one's course: μὴ ἐρύκεσθον Il. 23.443. 9 To prevent the passage or progress of, check, stop: τάφρον, ἥ χʼ ἵππον ἐρυκάκοι Il. 7.342. Cf. Il. 8.178, Il. 12.465, Il. 15.297, Il. 21.7: Od. 22.138. In mid. Il. 12.285. 10 To debar from approach, keep aloof: τρεῖς κέ μιν μῆνας οἶκος ἐρύκοι Od. 17.408. 11 To ward off, keep off, guard from, [χαλκὸν] ἐρύκακε τρυφάλεια Il. 11.352. Cf. Il. 20.268 = Il. 21.165, Il. 21.594. With dat.: κακόν, τό οἱ οὔ τις ἐρύκακεν Il. 15.450 = Il. 17.292. Cf. Od. 5.166.

ἐρύκω

ἐρύκω Fut. ἐρύξω Od. 15.68. 3 sing. -ει Il. 8.178, Il. 21.62, Il. 24.156, 185: Od. 7.315, Od. 8.317. Aor. ἔρυξα Od. 17.515. 3 sing. -ε Il. 10.527. 3 pl. -αν Il. 3.113. 1 pl. subj. ἐρύξομεν Il. 15.297. Pple. ἐρύξας Il. 6.217: Od. 16.82. Imp. ἔρυξον Od. 19.16. 3 sing. aor. ἠρύκακε Il. 5.321, Il. 20.458, Il. 21.594. ἐρύκακε Il. 11.352, Il. 12.465, Il. 15.450, Il. 17.292, Il. 20.268, Il. 21.165, 384: Od. 21.227. 3 sing. opt. ἐρυκάκοι Il. 7.342. Imp. ἐρύκακε Il. 13.751. Pl. ἐρυκάκετε Il. 6.80. Infin. ἐρυκακέειν Il. 5.262: Od. 3.144, Od. 11.105, Od. 20.313. (ἀπ-, κατ-.) 1 To restrain from doing or continuing to do something, to curb, keep or hold back, check: μηδέ μʼ ἔρυκε μάχης (from . . . ) Il. 18.126. Cf. Il. 8.206, Il. 21.384, Il. 24.156 = 185: ἕτερός με θυμὸς ἔρυκεν Od. 9.302. Cf. Od. 11.105, Od. 14.283, Od. 20.313, Od. 21.227. To restrain from action, keep inactive: λαόν Il. 24.658. 2 To confine, shut up, keep from egress or escape, detain: πόντος, ὃ πολέας ἐρύκει Il. 21.59. Cf. Il. 16.369, Il. 21.62, 63: ἔρυξον ἐνὶ μεγάροισι γυναῖκας Od. 19.16. Cf. Od. 1.14, Od. 4.466, Od. 8.317, Od. 9.29. In mid.: ἐν νήσῳ ἐρύκεαι (let yourself be . . .) Od. 4.373. 3 To detain or keep with one in hospitality or in a friendly way: ξείνισʼ ἐείκοσιν ἤματʼ ἐρύξας Il. 6.217. Cf. Od. 4.594, 599, Od. 7.315, Od. 15.68, Od. 16.82, Od. 17.515. Sim., in pass., to be kept or looked after in an indicated place: οὐδʼ αὐτὸς ἐρύκεσθαι μενεαίνω Od. 17.17. 4 to separate or lie between two bodies of men: ὀλίγος χῶρος ἐρύκει Il. 10.161. 5 In reference to troops, to rally, get together: λαὸν ἐρυκάκετε Il. 6.80. Cf. Il. 13.751. 6 To keep assembled or in an indicated place: λαόν Il. 23.258: Od. 3.144. 7 In reference to horses, etc., to pull up, rein in Il. 3.113, Il. 10.527. To hold in, keep in hand Il. 11.48 = Il. 12.85, Il. 12.76. To tether Il. 5.262, 321. To hold, stand by the heads of Il. 24.470. 8 To stop a person in his career or course: δουρὶ βαλὼν ἠρύκακεν Il. 20.458. In mid., to check oneself in one's course: μὴ ἐρύκεσθον Il. 23.443. 9 To prevent the passage or progress of, check, stop: τάφρον, ἥ χʼ ἵππον ἐρυκάκοι Il. 7.342. Cf. Il. 8.178, Il. 12.465, Il. 15.297, Il. 21.7: Od. 22.138. In mid. Il. 12.285. 10 To debar from approach, keep aloof: τρεῖς κέ μιν μῆνας οἶκος ἐρύκοι Od. 17.408. 11 To ward off, keep off, guard from, [χαλκὸν] ἐρύκακε τρυφάλεια Il. 11.352. Cf. Il. 20.268 = Il. 21.165, Il. 21.594. With dat.: κακόν, τό οἱ οὔ τις ἐρύκακεν Il. 15.450 = Il. 17.292. Cf. Od. 5.166.

μαῖα

μαῖα ἡ [perh. fr. μα-, μήτηρ.] A word of address to a woman older than the speaker, good mother, dame, gossip Od. 2.349, 372, Od. 17.499, Od. 19.16, 482, 500, Od. 20.129, Od. 23.11, 35, 59, 81, 171.

μέγαρον

μέγαρον -ου, τό. 1 The chief room of a house, the general living-room, the hall : ἐνὶ μεγάροισιν ἑκάστη πῦρ καιόντων Il. 8.520 : μέθυ νεῖμον πᾶσιν ἀνὰ μ. Od. 7.180. Cf. Od. 4.37, 300, Od. 7.230, Od. 11.420, Od. 16.343, Od. 21.229, etc. In pl. in the same sense : ὁμάδησαν ἀνὰ μέγαρα Od. 1.365. Cf. Od. 4.238, Od. 8.242, Od. 11.334, Od. 15.77, Od. 18.183, Od. 22.172, etc. Such a room in the abode of a god Il. 18.374. In the hut of Achilles Il. 24.647. Of the chief room in the hut of Eumaeus Od. 16.165. So in pl. : παρήμενος ἐν μεγάροισιν Od. 17.521. In pl. of such a room in the modest dwelling of Laertes Od. 24.392, 396, 412. 2 The house itself, one's house or home : τρεῖς μοί (οἵ) εἰσι θύγατρες ἐνὶ μεγάρῳ Il. 9.144, 286. Cf. Il. 2.661, Il. 6.91, 272, 377, Il. 13.431, Il. 24.209 (at home) : ἴτω ἐς μ. πατρός Od. 1.276. Cf. Od. 1.270, Od. 4.744, Od. 7.65, Od. 13.377, Od. 16.341, Od. 22.370, etc. In pl. in the same sense : πατρὸς ἐν μεγάροισιν Il. 6.428. Cf. Il. 1.418, Il. 2.137, Il. 6.421, Il. 13.667, Il. 15.439, Il. 24.219, etc. : τρέφε ναυσικάαν ἐν μεγάροισιν Od. 7.12. Cf. Od. 1.269, Od. 3.213, Od. 6.62, Od. 11.68, Od. 15.231, Od. 21.30, etc. In pl. app. including the αὐλή: χῆνες ἐκέχυντο ἀθρόοι ἐν μεγάροις Od. 19.540. Cf. Od. 19.552. In pl. of the abodes of the gods Il. 11.76, Il. 21.475 : Od. 1.27. 3 A chamber or set of chambers appropriated to the lady of a house and her maidens, the women's quarters (cf. ὑπερώϊον 2) : τὴν εὗρʼ ἐν μεγάρῳ Il. 3.125 (the same as the θάλαμος of 142), μεγάροιο διέσσυτο Il. 22.460 (the same as the μυχὸς δόμου of 440) : ἐς μ. καλέασα Od. 1.416, ἦλθον ἀμφίπολοι ἐκ μεγάροιο (i.e. from the part of it from which they had been summoned) Od. 18.198. Cf. Od. 18.185, 316, Od. 19.60, Od. 20.6, Od. 21.236 = 382, Od. 22.497, Od. 23.43. In pl. in the same sense : πηνελόπειαν ἐνὶ μεγάροισιν ἄνωχθι μεῖναι Od. 17.569. Cf. Il. 6.286 : Od. 2.94= Od. 24.129, Od. 19.16, 30= Od. 21.387, Od. 19.139, Od. 22.399.