urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:19.152 (line)

ὥρα

I Hom., part of the year, season; mostly in pl., the seasons, ὅτε τέτρατον ἦλθεν ἔτος καὶ ἐπήλυθον ὧραι Od. 2.107, 19.152; ἀλλʼ ὅτε δὴ μῆνές τε καὶ ἡμέραι ἐξετελεῦντο, ἂψ περιτελλομένου ἔτεος, καὶ ἐπήλυθον ὧραι 11.295, 14.294; ἀλλʼ ὅτε δή ῥʼ ἐνιαυτὸς ἔην, περὶ δʼ ἔτραπον ὧραι 10.469, cf. Hes. Th. 58; Διὸς ὧραι Od. 24.344, cf. Pi. O. 4.2; ὁ κύκλος τῶν ὡρέων ἐς τὠυτὸ περιιών Hdt. 2.4, cf. 1.32; δυώδεκα μέρεα δασαμένους τῶν ὡρέων ἐς [τὸν ἐνιαυτόν] Id. 2.4; οὐ μεταλλάσσουσι αἱ ὧραι ib. 77; περιτελλομέναις ὥραις S. OT 156 (lyr.); πάσαις ὥραις at all seasons, Id. Fr. 592.6 (lyr.), Ar. Av. 696 (anap.); ὧραι ἐτῶν καὶ ἐνιαυτῶν Pl. Lg. 906c, cf. Smp. 188a, etc.; τῆς . . ὥρας τοῦ ἐνιαυτοῦ ταύτης οὔσης, ἐν ᾗ ἀσθενοῦσιν ἄνθρωποι μάλιστα Th. 7.47; χαλεπὴ ὥ. a bad season, Pl. Prt. 344d; ἀ δʼ ὤρα χαλέπα Alc. 39; ἡ ὥ. αὕτη this season, X. Cyn. 7.1, cf. 5.6; κατὰ τὰς ὥρας according to the seasons, Arist. GA 786a31; οἱ περὶ τὴν ὥραν χρόνοι Id. Pol. 1335a37.— Hom. and Hes. distinguish three seasons, and express each by the sg. ὥρη, with a word added to specify each:

ἐπέρχομαι

ἐπέρχομαι [ἐπ-, ἐπι- 11 14.] Fut. infin. ἐπελεύσεσθαι Od. 9.214. Aor. ἐπῆλθον Od. 7.280. 3 sing. -ε Il. 7.262, Il. 12.200, Il. 15.84, Il. 18.321: Od. 9.233, Od. 14.457, 475, Od. 15.256. ἐπήλυθε Il. 8.488, Il. 9.474, Il. 20.91: Od. 4.793, Od. 10.31, Od. 11.200, Od. 17.170, etc. 3 pl. -ον Od. 2.107, Od. 11.295, Od. 14.294, Od. 19.152, Od. 24.142. Subj. ἐπέλθω Od. 14.139. 3 sing. -ῃσι Il. 24.651. -ῃ Od. 5.472, Od. 10.175. 3 pl. -ωσι Od. 24.354. Pple. ἐπελθών Il. 4.334, Il. 10.40, Il. 15.630, Il. 24.418, etc.: Od. 1.188, Od. 5.73, Od. 16.197, Od. 23.185, etc. Pl. -όντες Od. 19.155. Pf. ἐπελήλυθα Od. 4.268. 1 To approach, draw near, come, come up: τοῦ υἱὸς ἐπῆλθεν Od. 15.256. Cf. Il. 1.535, Il. 10.40, Il. 23.234, etc.: Od. 2.13 = Od. 17.64, Od. 5.73, Od. 9.233, Od. 16.197, Od. 18.199, Od. 19.155, Od. 23.185. To approach, come up to. With dat.: σφιν Il. 12.200. In hostile sense: μίμνον ἐπερχόμενον Ἄσιον Il. 12.136. Cf. Il. 13.472, Il. 15.406, Il. 20.178, Il. 22.252. Applied to a weapon Il. 8.536. With dat.: βουσίν Il. 20.91. So of a disease Od. 11.200. Of lions Il. 10.485, Il. 15.630. To approach a person for a specified purpose: εἰ γέροντʼ εἴρηαι ἐπελθών Od. 1.188. Cf. Od. 17.382. 2 To come or present oneself: αὐτὸς ἐπελθών Od. 2.246, Od. 24.506. Cf. Od. 9.214. 3 To come to a specified place: μή τις ἐνθάδʼ ἐπέλθῃσιν Il. 24.651. Cf. Od. 24.354. 4 To come to, arrive at, reach, a specified or indicated place: ἧος ἐπῆλθον ἐς ποταμόν Od. 7.280. Cf. Od. 17.170. Of a weapon, to make its way to, reach, touch. With acc.: αὐχένα Il. 7.262. 5 To come to, visit. With acc.: ἀγρόν Od. 16.27. 6 To come upon, light upon, find. With dat.: ὁμηγερέεσσι θεοῖσιν Il. 15.84. Absol.: μή τις ἐπελθὼν δηλήσαιτο Od. 13.124. Cf. Od. 14.317. 7 Of sleep, to come upon (one). With dat.: κλαιόντεσσιν ἐπήλυθεν ὕπνος Od. 12.311. Cf. Od. 5.472. With acc.: ἐπήλυθέ μιν ὕπνος Od. 4.793. Cf. Od. 10.31 = Od. 13.282. 8 Of a period of time, to come on, come upon one: ἐπήλυθε νύξ Il. 8.488, Il. 9.474. Cf. Od. 10.175, Od. 14.457, 475, Od. 17.606, Od. 22.198. To come round: ὅτʼ ἐπήλυθον ὧραι Od. 2.107 = Od. 19.152 = Od. 24.142, Od. 11.295 = Od. 14.294. 9 To go over, traverse. With acc.: ἄγκεα Il. 18.321. Cf. Od. 4.268. 10 To go, betake oneself: ὁππόσʼ ἐπέλθω Od. 14.139.

ἐπέρχομαι

ἐπέρχομαι [ἐπ-, ἐπι- 11 14.] Fut. infin. ἐπελεύσεσθαι Od. 9.214. Aor. ἐπῆλθον Od. 7.280. 3 sing. -ε Il. 7.262, Il. 12.200, Il. 15.84, Il. 18.321: Od. 9.233, Od. 14.457, 475, Od. 15.256. ἐπήλυθε Il. 8.488, Il. 9.474, Il. 20.91: Od. 4.793, Od. 10.31, Od. 11.200, Od. 17.170, etc. 3 pl. -ον Od. 2.107, Od. 11.295, Od. 14.294, Od. 19.152, Od. 24.142. Subj. ἐπέλθω Od. 14.139. 3 sing. -ῃσι Il. 24.651. -ῃ Od. 5.472, Od. 10.175. 3 pl. -ωσι Od. 24.354. Pple. ἐπελθών Il. 4.334, Il. 10.40, Il. 15.630, Il. 24.418, etc.: Od. 1.188, Od. 5.73, Od. 16.197, Od. 23.185, etc. Pl. -όντες Od. 19.155. Pf. ἐπελήλυθα Od. 4.268. 1 To approach, draw near, come, come up: τοῦ υἱὸς ἐπῆλθεν Od. 15.256. Cf. Il. 1.535, Il. 10.40, Il. 23.234, etc.: Od. 2.13 = Od. 17.64, Od. 5.73, Od. 9.233, Od. 16.197, Od. 18.199, Od. 19.155, Od. 23.185. To approach, come up to. With dat.: σφιν Il. 12.200. In hostile sense: μίμνον ἐπερχόμενον Ἄσιον Il. 12.136. Cf. Il. 13.472, Il. 15.406, Il. 20.178, Il. 22.252. Applied to a weapon Il. 8.536. With dat.: βουσίν Il. 20.91. So of a disease Od. 11.200. Of lions Il. 10.485, Il. 15.630. To approach a person for a specified purpose: εἰ γέροντʼ εἴρηαι ἐπελθών Od. 1.188. Cf. Od. 17.382. 2 To come or present oneself: αὐτὸς ἐπελθών Od. 2.246, Od. 24.506. Cf. Od. 9.214. 3 To come to a specified place: μή τις ἐνθάδʼ ἐπέλθῃσιν Il. 24.651. Cf. Od. 24.354. 4 To come to, arrive at, reach, a specified or indicated place: ἧος ἐπῆλθον ἐς ποταμόν Od. 7.280. Cf. Od. 17.170. Of a weapon, to make its way to, reach, touch. With acc.: αὐχένα Il. 7.262. 5 To come to, visit. With acc.: ἀγρόν Od. 16.27. 6 To come upon, light upon, find. With dat.: ὁμηγερέεσσι θεοῖσιν Il. 15.84. Absol.: μή τις ἐπελθὼν δηλήσαιτο Od. 13.124. Cf. Od. 14.317. 7 Of sleep, to come upon (one). With dat.: κλαιόντεσσιν ἐπήλυθεν ὕπνος Od. 12.311. Cf. Od. 5.472. With acc.: ἐπήλυθέ μιν ὕπνος Od. 4.793. Cf. Od. 10.31 = Od. 13.282. 8 Of a period of time, to come on, come upon one: ἐπήλυθε νύξ Il. 8.488, Il. 9.474. Cf. Od. 10.175, Od. 14.457, 475, Od. 17.606, Od. 22.198. To come round: ὅτʼ ἐπήλυθον ὧραι Od. 2.107 = Od. 19.152 = Od. 24.142, Od. 11.295 = Od. 14.294. 9 To go over, traverse. With acc.: ἄγκεα Il. 18.321. Cf. Od. 4.268. 10 To go, betake oneself: ὁππόσʼ ἐπέλθω Od. 14.139.

τέτρατος

τέτρατος -η, -ον. Also τέταρτος [τετρα-, τέσσαρες.] 1 The fourth : τ. ὁπλίσαθʼ ἵππους (was the fourth to . . .) Il. 23.301, ἀνάειρε δύω χρυσοῖο τάλαντα τ. (taking the fourth prize) 615. Cf. Od. 2.107 = Od. 19.152 = Od. 24.142, Od. 3.180, Od. 5.262. With ellipse of sb. : τῶν τετάρτων ἦρχε . . . (the fourth body) Il. 2.623, Il. 12.98, τῆς τετάρτης [στιχὸς] ἦρχε . . . Il. 16.196, τῷ τετάρτῳ θῆκε δύω χρυσοῖο τάλαντα (for the man running fourth) Il. 23.269. Cf. Od. 2.89, Od. 10.358, Od. 14.26. 2 τὸ τέταρτον (τέτρατον), for the fourth time : ὅτε τὸ τέταρτον ἐπέσσυτο Il. 5.438 = Il. 16.705 = 786 = Il. 20.447. Cf. Il. 22.208 : Od. 21.128. On the fourth occasion : τὸ τέτρατον ἵκετο τέκμωρ (at the fourth stride) Il. 13.20. Cf. Il. 21.177.

ὥρη

ὥρη -ης, ἡ. 1 A natural season, a period of the year : ὅσσα τε φύλλα γίγνεται ὥρῃ (in their season, i.e. in spring) Il. 2.468, ὥρῃ ἐν εἰαρινῇ 471= Il. 16.643. Cf. Il. 6.148, Il. 21.450 : βαθύ κε λήϊον εἰς ὥρας ἀμῷεν (in due season) Od. 9.135. Cf. Od. 2.107 =Od. 19.152 = Od. 24.142, Od. 9.51, Od. 10.469, Od. 11.295 = Od. 14.294, Od. 18.367 = Od. 22.301. Personified. In pl. Ὧραι Il. 5.749 = Il. 8.393, Il. 8.433. A season or time marked by special characteristics : ὥρῃ χειμερίῃ (in storm-time) Od. 5.485, ὁππότε Διὸς ὧραι ἐπιβρίσειαν (the rainy seasons, rain-showers) Od. 24.344. 2 The season or time for something : ὥρη εὕδειν Od. 11.330, 373, ὥρη δόρποιο Od. 14.407, ἐν ὥρῃ (in the due season) Od. 17.176. Cf. Od. 3.334, Od. 11.379, Od. 15.126, 394, Od. 19.510, Od. 21.428.