urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:19.138 (line)

ἐμπνέω

2 breathe into, infuse into, μένος, θάρσος. τινί, Il. 20.110, Od. 9.381, al.; [ Μοῦσαι] ἐνέπνευσαν δέ μοι αὐδήν Hes. Th. 31; πατρὶ . . πατρὸς ἐνέπνευσεν μένος Pi. O. 8.70: also c. inf. pro acc., φᾶρος ἐνέπνευσε φρεσὶν ὑφαίνειν breathed into my mind ( i.e. inspired me with the thought) to weave it, Od. 19.138 :— Pass., to be inspired, ὑπὸ θεοῦ Longin. 16.2; εἰς μαντικήν Plu. Def.orac. 2.421b.

Πηνελόπεια

Πηνελόπεια (ἐχέφρων, περίφρων , πολύδωρος). Daughter of Icarius-2, sister of Iphthime, wife of Odysseus and mother of Telemachus. Bids Phemius change his song Od. 1.328; her stratagem in the matter of the web Od. 2.94, Od. 19.138, Od. 24.129; hears of her son's departure and of the plot against him Od. 4.675; appears to the suitors and rebukes Antinous Od. 16.409, is put off with fair words by Eurymachus 434; welcomes her son home Od. 17.36, he tells her his story 108; she hears the disguised Odysseus being struck Od. 17.492; summons Odysseus Od. 17.508, who declines to come at that time 560; she appears again in the μέγαρον beautified (Od. 18.187) by Athene Od. 18.158, rebukes her son 215, relates to Eurymachus Odysseus's parting charge 250, suggests gifts 274, which are sent for 290; when the suitors have gone appears again Od. 19.53, rebukes Melantho 89 , converses with Ο. 103, bids Eurycleia wash him 357, he interprets Penelope's dream 535; she sets down the bow, etc., for the contest Od. 21.1; is summoned by Eurycleia after the destruction of the suitors Od. 23.1, cannot clearly recognize Ο. 85, to convince her he speaks of his bed 171, she recognizes him fully 205, the pair retire 289, he relates his adventures to her 310, his charge to her before leaving the city 350; etc.

δαίμων

δαίμων -ονος, ὁ, ἡ. 1 A superhuman power, with little notion of personality (sometimes difficult to distinguish from the next sense). a Represented as evil or maleficent: μάχης ἐπὶ μήδεα κείρει δ. ἡμετέρης Il. 15.468. Cf. Il. 9.600, Il. 11.480, Il. 15.418, Il. 21.93: στυγερός οἱ ἔχραε δ. Od. 5.396. Cf. Od. 4.275, Od. 5.421, Od. 6.172 (cf. θεοί 174), Od. 7.248, Od. 10.64, Od. 11.587, Od. 12.169, 295, Od. 14.488, Od. 16.194, 370 (evil to the speaker), Od. 17.446, Od. 19.201, Od. 24.149. b As beneficent: ἄλλα δ. ὑποθήσεται Od. 3.27. Cf. Od. 9.381, Od. 17.243 = Od. 21.201 (cf. θεός τις Od. 21.196), Od. 19.10, 138. c With neither notion prominent Od. 14.386. 2 In generalized sense, superhuman power, heaven, fate, the gods (sometimes difficult to distinguish from the δαιμόνιος. sense): σὺν δαίμονι (if heaven so wills it) Il. 11.792, Il. 15.403, πρὸς δαίμονα φωτὶ μάχεσθαι (against the will of the gods) Il. 17.98. Cf. Il. 7.291, 377 = 396, Il. 17.104: δαίμονος αἶσα Od. 11.61. Cf. Od. 2.134, Od. 16.64, Od. 18.146, 256 = Od. 19.129, Od. 19.512, Od. 20.87, Od. 24.306.–δαίμονά τοι δώσω (I will deal thee fate, i.e. death) Il. 8.166. 3 With more marked notion of personality: ἐπέσσυτο δαίμονι ἶσος Il. 5.438 = Il. 16.705 = 786 = Il. 20.447. Cf. Il. 5.459 = 884, Il. 20.493, Il. 21.18, 227. 4 a In pl. = θεοί in gen.: βεβήκει μετὰ δαίμονας ἄλλους Il. 1.222. Cf. Il. 6.115, Il. 23.595. b In sing., of a particular god: οὐδʼ ἐπιορκήσω πρὸς δαίμονος (i.e. the god, or, as in the sequel, the gods, by whom he was to swear) Il. 19.188: λίσσομʼ ὑπὲρ θυέων καὶ δαίμονος (i.e. whatever god the sacrifice was being made to) Od. 15.261. More definitely: γίγνωσκον ὃ δὴ κακὰ μήδετο δ. Od. 3.166 (the context app. showing that the reference is exclusively to Zeus). c Of a definite goddess present in her own person: ἦρχε δ. (i.e. Aphrodite) Il. 3.420.

†ἐμπνέω

†ἐμπνέω [ἐμ-, ἐν- 2, ἐν- 3.] Dual pple. in form ἐμπνείοντε Il. 17.502. 3 sing. aor. ἐνέπνευσε Il. 17.456: Od. 9.381, Od. 19.138. ἔμπνευσε Il. 10.482, Il. 15.262, Il. 20.110: Od. 24.520. 3 sing. subj. ἐμπνεύσῃσι Il. 15.60. 1 To breathe upon. With dat.: μεταφρένῳ Il. 17.502. 2 To breathe into one, inspire him with: μένος Il. 15.60. Cf. Od. 9.381, Od. 24.520. To breathe into. With dat.: τῷ μένος Il. 10.482. Cf. Il. 15.262 = Il. 20.110, Il. 17.456. To put into (one's mind), suggest. With dat. and infin.: φᾶρός μοι ἐνέπνευσε φρεσὶν ὑφαίνειν Od. 19.138.

†ἐμπνέω

†ἐμπνέω [ἐμ-, ἐν- 2, ἐν- 3.] Dual pple. in form ἐμπνείοντε Il. 17.502. 3 sing. aor. ἐνέπνευσε Il. 17.456: Od. 9.381, Od. 19.138. ἔμπνευσε Il. 10.482, Il. 15.262, Il. 20.110: Od. 24.520. 3 sing. subj. ἐμπνεύσῃσι Il. 15.60. 1 To breathe upon. With dat.: μεταφρένῳ Il. 17.502. 2 To breathe into one, inspire him with: μένος Il. 15.60. Cf. Od. 9.381, Od. 24.520. To breathe into. With dat.: τῷ μένος Il. 10.482. Cf. Il. 15.262 = Il. 20.110, Il. 17.456. To put into (one's mind), suggest. With dat. and infin.: φᾶρός μοι ἐνέπνευσε φρεσὶν ὑφαίνειν Od. 19.138.

φᾶρος

φᾶρος τό. 1 A mantle or cloak (always ascribed to persons of distinction) (cf. χλαῖνα) Il. 2.43, Il. 8.221, Il. 18.353, Il. 24.231, 580, 588 : Od. 3.467, Od. 5.230, Od. 6.214, Od. 8.84, 392, Od. 15.61, etc. 2 A web : εἰς ὅ κε φ. ἐκτελέσω Od. 2.97= Od. 19.142= Od. 24.132. Cf. Od. 13.108, Od. 19.138, Od. 24.147. 3 A piece of cloth : φάρεʼ ἔνεικεν, ἱστία ποιήσασθαι Od. 5.258.

φρήν

φρήν φρενός, ἡ. (In sing. and pl. (the organ being regarded as a double one) without distinction of sense. The pl. occurs more frequently than the sing.) (Cf. ἦτορ, θυμός, κραδίη, κῆρ.) I The midriff. In pl. : ἔνθα φρένες ἔρχαται ἀμφὶ κῆρ Il. 16.481. Cf. Il. 16.504 : Od. 9.301. II Vaguely as the seat of 1 a ἦτορ 2.b : θάρσυνόν οἱ ἦτορ ἐνὶ φρεσίν Il. 16.242. Cf. Il. 17.111, Il. 19.169. b ἦτορ 2.e : τί σφῶϊν ἐνὶ φρεσὶ μαίνεται ἦτορ; Il. 8.413. c ἦτορ 2.f : φρεσὶν ᾗσιν ἔχων δεδαϊγμένον ἦτορ Od. 13.320. d ἦτορ 2.h Od. 23.172. 2 a θυμός I.1.a : ἐπεὶ ἐς φρένα θυμὸς ἀγέρθη Il. 22.475 : Od. 24.349. Cf. Od. 5.458. b θυμός I.2 : αἰεί οἱ ἐνὶ φρεσὶ θυμὸς ἐτόλμα Il. 10.232. Cf. Il. 13.487. c θυμός I.5 : ἐμοὶ οὐκέτʼ ἐρητύετʼ ἐν φρεσὶ θυμός Il. 9.462. Cf. Il. 21.386. d θυμός I.6: οὐ σοὶ ὀλοφύρεται ἐν φρεσὶ θυμός Il. 8.202. Cf. Il. 19.178, Il. 23.600, Il. 24.321 :=Od. 15.165, 486. e θυμός I.8: δίχα θυμὸς ἐνὶ φρεσὶ μερμηρίζει Od. 16.73. Cf. Od. 20.38. f θυμός I.10 Il. 22.357.– g θυμός (IV) Il. 13.280. 3 κῆρ 2.b : ἄλλα οἱ κῆρ ὅρμαινε φρεσὶν ᾗσιν Od. 18.345. 4 κραδίη 3.d : διχθά μοι κραδίη μέμονε φρεσίν Il. 16.435. 5 νόος 2 : τῇς ἐν νόος ἐστὶ μετὰ φρεσίν Il. 18.419. III The heart, breast, soul, mind, as the seat or a seat (when coupled with θυμός hardly to be distinguished therefrom) 1 Of life; hence, vitality, the vital powers, strength : ἄτη φρένας εἷλεν Il. 16.805, τῆς ἀχέων φρένας ἔφθιεν Il. 18.446. 2 Of the intelligence; specifically a Of the faculty of perception or knowledge : ἔγνω ἧσιν ἐνὶ φρεσίν Il. 1.333=Il. 8.446, Il. 16.530, Il. 22.296. Cf. Il. 2.301, Il. 4.163=Il. 6.447, Il. 5.406, Il. 8.366, Il. 19.121, Il. 20.264, Il. 21.61, Il. 24.197, 563 : φρεσὶ σύνθετʼ ἀοιδήν Od. 1.328. Cf. Od. 1.115, 322, 420, Od. 4.632, Od. 5.206, Od. 7.327, Od. 8.448, Od. 9.11, Od. 13.327, 417, Od. 15.211, Od. 22.347, 501. b Of the faculty of thinking, deliberating, judging, considering, devising : μερμήριξε κατὰ φρένα καὶ κατὰ θυμόν Il. 5.671, Il. 8.169. Cf. Il. 1.55, 193, 297, 342, Il. 2.3, Il. 3.108, Il. 6.352, Il. 9.119, 313, 423, 600, Il. 10.4, Il. 11.794, Il. 13.558, Il. 14.92, Il. 15.81, Il. 16.83, Il. 19.88, Il. 20.116, Il. 21.19, etc. : ἄλλα ἐνὶ φρεσὶ σῇσι νοήσεις Od. 3.26. Cf. Od. 1.294, 427, 444, Od. 2.93, 363, Od. 3.132, 151, Od. 4.117, 676, 729 (it never occurred to you), Od. 5.427, Od. 8.240, 273, Od. 9.419, Od. 11.146, 454, 474, Od. 14.82, 290 (by his cunning), Od. 15.234, 421, Od. 18.215, 216, Od. 19.138, Od. 20.41, 228, Od. 21.301, Od. 22.333, etc. c Of memory or recollection : σῇσιν ἔχε φρεσίν Il. 2.33, τῶν ἄλλων τίς κεν ᾗσι φρεσὶν οὐνόματʼ εἴποι; Il. 17.260 (by exerting his powers of memory). Cf. Il. 2.70 : Od. 10.557, Od. 15.445. Hence α The faculty of thought, intelligence : φρένες οὐκ ἔνι πάμπαν Il. 23.104. Cf. Od. 10.493. β Mental power or reach, intelligence, understanding, judgment, discretion, sense, wit : οὐ χερείων . . . οὔτε φρένας οὔτε ἔργα Il. 1.115. Cf. Il. 13.432, 631, Il. 14.141, Il. 17.171, 173, Il. 20.35 : φρεσὶ κέχρητʼ ἀγαθῇσιν Od. 3.266, Od. 14.421, Od. 16.398. Cf. Od. 2.117=Od. 7.112, Od. 4.264, Od. 8.168, Od. 11.337=Od. 18.249, Od. 11.367, Od. 17.454, Od. 21.288, Od. 24.194. γ One's wits : γλαύκῳ φρένας ἐξέλετο Ζεύς Il. 6.234. Cf. Il. 7.360=Il. 12.234, Il. 9.377, Il. 13.394, Il. 15.128, 724, Il. 16.403, Il. 17.470, Il. 18.311, Il. 19.137, Il. 24.201 : Od. 2.243, Od. 14.178, Od. 18.327. In reference to distraction, rage or fury : φρεσὶ μαίνεται οὐκ ἀγαθῇσιν Il. 8.360. Cf. Il. 24.114 = 135. To intoxication : οἶνός σʼ ἔχει φρένας Od. 18.331= Od. 18.391. Cf. Od. 9.362, 454, Od. 19.122, Od. 21.297. 3 Of spirit, courage, stoutness, resolution, endurance : οὐκ ἔστι βίη φρεσὶν οὐδέ τις ἀλκή Il. 3.45. Cf. Il. 13.55, Il. 17.499, 573, Il. 20.381, Il. 21.145 : Od. 1.89, Od. 3.76, Od. 6.140, Od. 17.238, Od. 19.347, Od. 22.298. In reference to animals Il. 4.245 (of fawns), Il. 16.157 (of wolves). 4 Of anger, wrath, passion : μένεος φρένες πίμπλαντο Il. 1.103. Cf. Il. 2.241, Il. 16.61, Il. 19.127 : Od. 4.661, Od. 6.147. 5 a Of desire, longing, appetite : σίτου περὶ φρένας ἵμερος αἱρεῖ Il. 11.89. Cf. Il. 14.221, Il. 19.213 : Od. 2.34, Od. 6.180, Od. 15.111, Od. 17.355, Od. 21.157. b Of the sexual impulse : οὔ πώ ποτέ μʼ ὧδέ γʼ ἔρως φρένας ἀμφεκάλυψεν Il. 3.442. Cf. Il. 14.294. 6 Of volition : τῷ (σοὶ) φρένας ἄφρονι πεῖθεν Il. 4.104, Il. 16.842, οὐ Διὸς βέομαι φρεσίν (app., in company with . . ., i.e. at the will of Zeus) Il. 15.194. Cf. Il. 6.61, Il. 7.120=Il. 13.788, Il. 9.184, Il. 10.45, Il. 12.173, Il. 13.115, Il. 15.203, Il. 21.101, Il. 22.235: Od. 1.42, Od. 4.777, Od. 8.559, Od. 14.337, Od. 24.435, 465. 7 Of feelings, emotions, moods, such as joy, grief, liking, hope, fear, reverence, regard, anxiety, solicitude, etc. : τί σε φρένας ἵκετο πένθος; Il. 1.362, φρένα τέρπετο 474, δείδοικα κατὰ φρένα μὴ . . . 555. Cf. Il. 1.107, Il. 5.493, Il. 6.285, 481, Il. 8.124, Il. 10.10, 46, 237, Il. 13.121, Il. 14.264, Il. 15.61, Il. 17.83, Il. 18.88, 430, Il. 19.19, Il. 20.23, Il. 21.583, Il. 24.105, etc. : τοῖσιν ἐνὶ φρεσὶν ἄλλα μεμήλει Od. 1.151, γόῳ φρένα τέρπομαι Od. 4.102, ὀδυνάων, αἵ μʼ ἐρέθουσι κατὰ φρένα καὶ κατὰ θυμόν 813, δέος ἐν φρεσὶ πίπτει Od. 14.88. Cf. Od. 4.825, Od. 5.74, Od. 6.65, 106, Od. 7.218, Od. 8.131, 154, Od. 11.195, Od. 13.362, Od. 17.174, Od. 18.324, Od. 19.471, Od. 21.157, Od. 24.233, etc. 8 Of one's character or disposition : φρεσίν οἱ ἄρτια ᾔδη Il. 5.326, φίλα φρεσὶ μήδεα εἰδώς Il. 17.325. Cf. Il. 2.213, 241, Il. 24.40, etc. : περὶ φρεσὶν αἴσιμα ᾔδη Od. 14.433 (περί doubtless to be taken as adv. and φρεσίν as locative; lit. exceedingly in his heart). Cf. Od. 2.231= Od. 5.9, Od. 10.553, Od. 11.445, Od. 14.227, Od. 18.220, etc. 9 As the seat of sleep Il. 10.139, Il. 14.165. IV One's inward self : μηδὲ φρεσὶν εἰρύσσαιτο (keep the knowledge to himself) Od. 16.459.