urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:17.9 (line)

ἐπιτέλλω

enjoin, prescribe, command, Hom., etc.—Constr. : c. dat. pers. et acc. rei, ἀλόχῳ δʼ ἐπὶ μῦθον ἔτελλεν spake a speech of command to her, Od. 23.349 : c. acc. rei only, κρατερὸν δʼ ἐπὶ μῦθον ἔτελλε Il. 1.25, etc. ; μῦθον.. ὃν Νέστωρ ἐπέτελλε 11.840 ; ἐλήθετο συνθεσιάων ἃς ἐπέτελλε.. Διομήδης which he enjoined, prescribed, 5.320 ; ἐφετμέων ἃς ἐπέτειλας ib. 818 ; [ ἀέθλους] Hes. Th. 995 ; so θάνατον ἐπιτέλλειν Pi. N. 10.77 ; ἐ. μόχθων τέρματα fix them, A. Pr. 100 (where others take it intr. arise, appear) : c. dat. pers. only, give orders to, ἐπὴν εὖ τοῖς ἐπιτείλω Il. 10.63, 13.753, etc. : and so abs., ὁ δὲ σημαίνων ἐπέτελλεν 21.445 : c. dat. pers. et inf., order him to do, 12.84, 21.230 ; so πέμπων μʼ ὧδʼ ἐπέτελλε (sc. ποιεῖν) 24.780, cf. 11.765, Od. 17.9:— Med., just like Act., ἄλλοισιν δὴ ταῦτʼ ἐπιτέλλεο Il. 1.295 ; [ νόστον Ἀχαιῶν] ἐπετείλατο Παλλάς Od. 1.327 ; ὁ δέ μοι χαλεποὺς ἐπετέλλετʼ ἀέθλους 11.622 ; κραδίῃ ἀνίας A.R. 3.264 : c. dat. pers. et inf., Od. 21.240 : abs., 17.21 ; ἁγητὴρ υἱῷ ἐπιτελλόμενος Pi. P. 1.70:— Pass., τῷ δʼ ἐπὶ πάντʼ ἐτέταλτο ἀνασσέμεν Αἰτωλοῖσι Il. 2.643, cf. Od. 11.524.—Poet. and later Prose, BGU 886.2 ( Med., ii A.D.), PThead. 18.4 (iii/iv A.D.).

πρίν

B before, ere: freq. following an antecedent clause with adverbial π. (chiefly in Ep.), or its equivalents πρότερον, πρόσθεν, πάρος (poet.), esp. with negat., οὐδὲ π. . . , π. . . Il. 1.98, 7.481, Od. 19.475; μὴ π. . . , π. . . Il. 2.355, E. HF 605; π. . . , π. . . Il. 2.348, 8.453, Od. 19.586; οὐ πρότερον . ., π . . . Ar. Ec. 620, And. 4.17, D. 9.61; μὴ πρότερον . . π . . . S. Ph. 199 (anap.), Pl. Phd. 62c, Aeschin. 1.10; πρότερον . . , π. . . And. 4.1, X. Cyr. 5.2.9; οὐ πρόσθεν. . , π. . . Od. 17.9, X. Cyr. 1.4.23; μὴ πρόσθεν . . , π. . . Id. An. 1.1.10; πρόσθε . , π. τυχεῖν Pi. P. 2.92; οὐ πάρος. . , π. . . Od. 2.128, Il. 5.219; preceded by φθάνω, 16.322, Antipho 1.29, Th. 4.79, 104, 6.97, 8.12, X. An. 4.1.21, Cyr. 2.4.25; sts. folld. by ἤ, οὐ . . πρίν γʼ ἀποπαύσεσθαι πρίν γʼ ἢ ἕτερόν γε πεσόντα αἵματος ἆσαι Ἄρηα Il. 5.288, cf. 22.266, Hdt. 1.136, 165, al.; dub. and perh. always corrupt in Att. and X., Th. 5.61, Lys. 6.11, Isoc. 4.19 (v.l.), Lycurg. 128, Aeschin. 2.132 (v.l.), X. Cyr. 1.4.23, An. 4.5.1, but freq. in later Greek, LXX Ge. 29.26, etc.

†εἴδω

†εἴδω [ϝιδ-. Cf. L. video.] A Aor. εἶδον (ἔϝιδον) Il. 19.292: Od. 10.194, Od. 11.281, 298, 576, Od. 24.445. ἴδον (ϝίδον) Il. 1.262, Il. 3.169, Il. 11.614, Il. 17.328, Il. 23.462, etc.: Od. 1.212, Od. 4.269, Od. 6.160, Od. 13.318, Od. 23.40, etc. 2 sing. εἶδες Od. 11.162. ἴδες Il. 20.205, Il. 22.236: Od. 11.371. 3 sing. εἶδε Il. 4.149, Il. 5.572, Il. 11.112, Il. 19.16, Il. 23.874, etc.: Od. 4.524, Od. 17.31. Il. 4.151, Il. 9.195, Il. 13.495, Il. 24.702, etc.: Od. 1.3, Od. 5.375, Od. 11.615, Od. 21.83, etc. 3 dual ἰδέτην Od. 2.152 (v.l. ἱκέτην). 1 pl. εἴδομεν Od. 9.182. ἴδομεν Od. 12.244. 3 pl. εἶδον Il. 5.515, Il. 7.308, Il. 21.207: Od. 10.453. ἴδον Il. 1.600, Il. 10.275, Il. 12.83, Il. 16.660, Il. 23.202, etc.: Od. 2.155, Od. 10.219, Od. 14.29, Od. 22.22, Od. 24.391, etc. Subj. ἴδωμι Il. 18.63, Il. 22.450. ἴδω Il. 24.555: Od. 10.387, Od. 16.32. 2 sing. ἴδῃς Il. 4.205: Od. 15.76. 3 sing. ἴδῃ Il. 4.98, 195, Il. 24.337. 1 pl. ἴδωμεν Il. 10.97: Od. 21.112, 336. 2 pl. ἴδητε Il. 4.249: Od. 10.426. 3 pl. ἴδωσι Il. 19.174. Opt. ἴδοιμι Il. 6.284: Od. 9.229, Od. 10.147. 2 sing. ἴδοις Il. 4.223, Il. 6.330: Od. 18.375, 379. 3 sing. ἴδοι Il. 2.198, Il. 4.232, Il. 24.583, etc.: Od. 6.113, Od. 24.491. 3 pl. ἴδοιεν Il. 12.268: Od. 18.246. Imp. ἴδε Il. 17.179: Od. 8.443, Od. 22.233. Pple. ἰδών, -οῦσα Il. 1.148, 537, Il. 3.224, Il. 13.184, Il. 15.12, Il. 24.320, etc.: Od. 3.438, Od. 4.43, Od. 6.199, Od. 7.224, Od. 17.215, Od. 24.90, etc. Infin. ἰδέειν Il. 3.236, Il. 5.475, Il. 23.463, etc.: Od. 4.475, Od. 6.314, Od. 11.567, Od. 17.142, etc. ἰδεῖν Il. 8.453, etc.: Od. 11.143, etc. 3 sing. pa. iterative ἴδεσκε Il. 3.217. Mid. Aor. ἰδόμην Il. 10.47: Od. 5.359, Od. 16.472, Od. 19.185. 3 sing. ἴδετο Od. 4.22. 3 pl. εἴδοντο Il. 3.154, Il. 8.251, Il. 16.278, Il. 17.724. ἴδοντο Il. 4.374, Il. 24.484: Od. 7.322, Od. 18.320. Subj. ἴδωμαι Il. 1.262, Il. 6.365, Il. 21.61, etc.: Od. 6.126, Od. 13.215, Od. 23.83. 2 sing. ἴδηαι Il. 3.130, Il. 13.229, Il. 18.135, etc.: Od. 6.311, Od. 18.269, Od. 23.5. ἴδῃ Il. 1.203, Il. 3.163, Il. 13.449, Il. 15.32: Od. 11.94, Od. 15.432. 3 sing. ἴδηται Il. 2.237, Il. 17.93, Il. 19.151, etc.: Od. 4.412. Od. 17.9, Od. 21.159, etc. 1 pl. ἰδώμεθα Od. 10.44. 2 pl. ἴδησθε Il. 15.147: Od. 4.414, 421, Od. 8.307. 3 sing. opt. ἴδοιτο Il. 3.453, Il. 12.333, Il. 17.681, etc.: Od. 8.280, Od. 10.574, Od. 11.366. 3 pl. ἰδοίατο Il. 18.524: Od. 1.163, Od. 11.361. Imp. pl. ἴδεσθε Il. 23.469. Infin. ἰδέσθαι Il. 3.194, Il. 6.176, Il. 14.286, Il. 15.600, Il. 18.83, etc.: Od. 3.233, Od. 6.306, Od. 17.265, Od. 24.369, etc. B 3 sing. pres. mid. εἴδεται Il. 1.228, Il. 8.559, Il. 13.98, Il. 14.472, Il. 24.197: Od. 9.11. Pple. εἰδόμενος, -η Il. 2.280, Il. 3.122, Il. 5.462, Il. 13.69: Od. 1.105, Od. 2.268, 401, Od. 3.372, Od. 6.22, Od. 8.8, Od. 22.206, Od. 24.503, 548. 2 sing. aor. ἐείσαο Il. 9.645. 3 sing. ἐείσατο Od. 2.320, Od. 5.398, 442, Od. 7.281, 343, Od. 8.295, Od. 10.149. εἴσατο Il. 2.791, Il. 13.191 (reading χρώς. See below II.1) Il. 20.81, Il. 24.319: Od. 5.281, 283, Od. 8.283, Od. 13.352, Od. 19.283. 3 pl. εἴσαντο Il. 12.103. 3 sing. opt. εἴσαιτο Il. 2.215. Pple. εἰσάμενος Il. 13.45, Il. 16.716, Il. 17.73, Il. 21.213, etc.: Od. 11.241. With prothetic ἐ ἐεισάμενος Il. 2.22, Il. 16.720, Il. 17.326, 585, Il. 20.82. Fem. εἰσαμένη Il. 5.785, Il. 17.555. ἐεισαμένη Il. 2.795, Il. 3.389: Od. 6.24. C Pf. οἶδα (ϝοῖδα) Il. 4.163, Il. 7.237, Il. 16.50, Il. 18.192, Il. 19.219, Il. 24.105, etc.: Od. 3.184, Od. 6.176, Od. 8.215, Od. 14.365, Od. 17.307, Od. 20.309, etc. 2 sing. οἶδας Od. 1.337. 2 sing. οἶσθα Il. 1.85, Il. 7.358, Il. 15.93, Il. 24.662, etc.: Od. 4.465, Od. 15.20, Od. 17.573, Od. 23.60, etc. 3 sing. οἶδε Il. 1.343, Il. 4.361, Il. 7.236, Il. 18.185, etc.: Od. 1.53, Od. 4.771, Od. 13.405, Od. 20.46, etc. 1 pl. ἴδμεν Il. 1.124, Il. 7.281, Il. 10.100, Il. 23.890, etc.: Od. 4.109, Od. 10.190, Od. 12.189, Od. 23.110, etc. 2 pl. ἴστε Il. 2.485, Il. 23.276: Od. 7.211, Od. 21.110. 3 pl. ἴσασι Il. 6.151, Il. 18.420, Il. 20.214: Od. 2.211, Od. 4.379, 468, Od. 13.239. 3 pl. ἴσασι Il. 9.36, Il. 23.312: Od. 2.283, Od. 8.559, Od. 11.122, Od. 24.188, etc. Plupf. ᾔδεα Il. 8.366 (in form an aor., for ἐϝείδεσα), Il. 14.71: Od. 4.745, Od. 13.340. 2 sing. ᾔδησθα Od. 19.93. ἠείδης for ἐϝείδεας Il. 22.280. 3 sing. ᾔδεε Il. 2.409, Il. 17.402, Il. 18.404, etc.: Od. 23.29. 3 sing. ᾔδη Il. 1.70, Il. 5.64, Il. 13.355, Il. 20.466, etc.: Od. 2.16, Od. 3.146, Od. 14.433, Od. 23.220, etc. ἠείδη Od. 9.206. 3 pl. ἴσαν Il. 18.405: Od. 1.176, Od. 4.772, Od. 13.170, Od. 23.152. Subj. εἰδέω Il. 1.515. εἰδῶ Od. 1.174, Od. 4.645, Od. 13.232, Od. 14.186, Od. 24.258, 297, 403. ἰδέω Il. 14.235: Od. 16.236. 2 sing. εἰδῇς Il. 1.185, Il. 6.150, Il. 20.213, Il. 21.487: Od. 2.111, Od. 7.317, Od. 11.442. ἰδῇς Od. 8.420: Od. 9.348, Od. 22.234. 3 sing. εἰδῇ Il. 15.207, 412, Il. 20.122, Il. 23.322: Od. 8.586, Od. 19.329, 332. ἰδῇ Il. 8.406. 1 pl. εἴδομεν Il. 1.363, Il. 13.327, Il. 16.19, Il. 22.130, 244: Od. 3.18. 2 pl. εἴδετε Il. 8.18, Il. 18.53: Od. 9.17. 3 pl. εἰδῶσι Od. 2.112. 2 sing. opt. εἰδείης Od. 5.206. 3 sing. εἰδείη Il. 12.229, Il. 16.73. Imp. ἴσθι Od. 2.356, Od. 11.224. 3 sing. ἴστω Il. 7.411, Il. 15.36, Il. 19.258, etc.: Od. 5.184, Od. 14.158, Od. 16.302, etc. Pple. εἰδώς, -υῖα Il. 1.385, Il. 2.823, 345, Il. 10.250, Il. 15.527, Il. 17.5, etc.: Od. 1.37, Od. 3.277, Od. 12.156, Od. 24.51, etc. Fem. ἰδυῖα, -ης Il. 1.365, 608, Il. 9.128, Il. 18.380, 482, Il. 20.12, etc.: Od. 1.428, Od. 7.92, Od. 13.289, Od. 15.418, Od. 23.182, Od. 24.278, etc. Infin. ἴδμεναι Il. 13.273: Od. 4.200, 493, Od. 12.154. ἴδμεν Il. 11.719: Od. 8.146, 213. 2 sing. fut. εἰδήσεις Od. 7.327. Infin. εἰδησέμεν Od. 6.257. εἰδήσειν Il. 1.546. Fut. in mid. form εἴσομαι Il. 8.532, Il. 14.8 (see III.1): Od. 19.501, Od. 22.7 (see III.10). 2 sing. εἴσεαι Il. 7.226, Il. 21.292: Od. 2.40, Od. 16.246, Od. 24.506. 3 sing. εἴσεται Il. 1.548, Il. 8.111, Il. 16.243. (δια-, εἰσαν-, εἰσ-, ἐκκατ-, ἐξ-, ἐπ-, περίοιδα, προ-.) I In forms (A) in act. and mid. 1 To discern with the eye, catch sight of, see, perceive, behold: τὼ ἰδών Il. 1.330. Cf. Il. 2.198, Il. 3.236, Il. 4.255, Il. 6.176, Il. 13.330, etc.: ὡς ξείνους ἴδον Od. 3.34. Cf. Od. 1.113, Od. 4.523, Od. 5.41, Od. 6.113, Od. 9.182, etc. Absol.: οὐδʼ ἠγνοίησεν ἰδοῦσα Il. 1.537. Cf. Il. 5.770, Il. 8.397, Il. 17.646, Il. 23.469, etc.: ὅθεν κέ τις οὐδὲ ἴδοιτο (app., which dazzle the (mind's) eye, defy detection) Od. 11.366. Cf. Od. 3.373, Od. 5.74, Od. 21.122, Od. 23.40, etc. 2 To look at, inspect, examine: τόξον Od. 21.405. Cf. Od. 13.215. To see to, look to: πῶμα Od. 8.443. So ἅρματος ἀμφὶς ἰδών Il. 2.384. Of a surgeon, to see (a patient) Il. 4.195, 205. To examine (a wound) Il. 4.217. 3 With ε(ἰ)σάντα, to look at face to face, look in the face: ἔγνω ἐσάντα ἰδών Il. 17.334. Cf. Od. 5.217, Od. 11.143, Od. 15.532, Od. 16.458, Od. 17.239. 4 To witness, see, look on or at: θέσκελα ἔργα Il. 3.130. Cf. Il. 1.203, Il. 13.344, Il. 17.179: Od. 8.307, Od. 22.233. 5 To go to see, see, visit (a person): οἰκῆας ἄλοχόν τε Il. 6.365. Cf. Il. 18.63: Od. 4.162. To visit, inspect: μῆλα Il. 4.476. Cf. Il. 10.97: Od. 4.412, Od. 15.505. To see to, inspect: ἐπὶ ἔργα ἰδεῖν Od. 16.144. 6 To see so as to gain knowledge or experience of: Φρύγας Il. 3.185. Cf. Il. 1.262, etc.: πολλῶν ἀνθρώπων ἄστεα Od. 1.3. Cf. Od. 4.269, Od. 6.160, etc. Sim.: νόστιμον ἦμαρ Od. 3.233 = Od. 5.220 = Od. 8.466, Od. 6.311. So ἧς οὔ τι χάριν ἴδεν (had no joy of her) Il. 11.243. 7 With pple. expressing something observed in connexion with a person or thing: μή σε ἴδωμαι θεινομένην Il. 1.587. Cf. Il. 1.600, Il. 3.154, Il. 5.572, Il. 15.279, etc.: Od. 1.163, Od. 3.221, Od. 8.286, Od. 11.528, etc. Sim. with adj.: ὡς ἴδε χῶρον ἐρῆμον Il. 10.520. Cf. Il. 17.652: Od. 24.371. So οἷον Od. 4.421. With adj. and pple.: ζωόν τε καὶ ἀρτεμέα προσιόντα Il. 5.515 = Il. 7.308. 8 To see, find out, discover. With dependent clause: αἴ κεν . . . Il. 4.249. Cf. Il. 5.221 = Il. 8.105, Il. 8.251, 376, Il. 19.144, Il. 21.61, Il. 22.450: ὅττι τάδʼ ἐστίν Od. 10.44. Cf. Od. 22.234, Od. 24.491. With acc. and clause: ἴδοις κέ με, εἰ . . . Od. 18.375. Absol.: ὄφρα ἴδωμεν Od. 21.112, 336. Cf. Od. 6.126, Od. 21.159. To see or find out to one's cost. With clause: οἷος Ζηνὸς γόνος ἐνθάδʼ ἱκάνω Il. 13.449. Cf. Il. 2.237, Il. 15.32. To see or know of something happening. With infin.: οὔ πω ἰδόμην οὐδʼ ἔκλυον ἄνδρʼ ἕνα τοσσάδε μητίσασθαι Il. 10.47. 9 To direct one's eyes, look, glance: ὑπόδρα Il. 1.148, εἰς οὐρανόν Il. 3.364. Cf. Il. 2.271, Il. 6.404, Il. 17.167, Il. 23.143, etc.: Od. 2.152, Od. 8.165, Od. 12.244, Od. 16.477, Od. 17.304, etc. Sim.: ἔμοιγε εἰς ὦπα ἰδέσθαι Il. 9.373. Cf. Il. 15.147: Od. 23.107. 10 The aor. infin. used epexegetically: θαῦμα ἰδέσθαι Il. 5.725, νέκυν σαῶσαι ᾗ ἀλόχῳ ἰδέειν Il. 24.36. Cf. Il. 3.194, Il. 10.439, Il. 18.83, 212, 377: Od. 5.217, Od. 6.306, Od. 7.45, Od. 8.20, 366, Od. 9.143, Od. 13.108, Od. 17.265, Od. 18.195, Od. 19.380, Od. 22.405, Od. 24.369, 374. II In forms (B) 1 To be seen, appear, come into view: εἴδεται ἄστρα Il. 8.559, οὔ πῃ χρὼς εἴσατο Il. 13.191 (for the sense with v.l. χροός see ἵημι2 5). Cf. Il. 24.319: τῇ οἱ (μοι) ἐείσατο χῶρος ἄριστος Od. 5.442, Od. 7.281 (app. tinged with the notion of seeming, where there seemed to be . . .). Cf. Od. 5.281, 283, 398, Od. 10.149, Od. 13.352. So εἴδεται ἦμαρ δαμῆναι Il. 13.98. 2 To seem, appear. With infin.: τό τοι κὴρ εἴδεται εἶναι Il. 1.228, γελοίϊον ἔμμεναι Il. 2.215. Cf. Il. 9.645, Il. 12.103: Od. 9.11. With adj. without infin.: οὔ μοι κακὸς εἴδεται Il. 14.472. Cf. Od. 19.283. Impers. with infin.: τί τοι εἴδεται εἶναι; Il. 24.197. Cf. Od. 2.320. With adj. without infin.: ἀσπαστὸν ἐείσατο κοιμηθῆναι Od. 7.343, Od. 8.295. 3 To make a show of doing something. With infin.: εἴσατʼ ἴμεν ἐς Λῆμνον Od. 8.283. 4 To make oneself like. With dat.: τῷ ἐεισάμενος Il. 2.22, εἴσατο φθογγὴν Πολίτῃ (in voice) 791. Cf. Il. 2.795, Il. 5.785, Il. 13.45, Il. 21.213, etc.: Od. 6.24, Od. 11.241. 5 To be like, resemble. With dat.: εἰδομένη κήρυκι in the likeness of . . . Il. 2.280 . Cf. Il. 3.122, Il. 5.462, Il. 13.69: Od. 1.105, Od. 2.268 = 401 = Od. 22.206 = Od. 24.503 = 548, Od. 3.372, Od. 6.22, Od. 8.8. III In forms (C) 1 To have cognizance of, be apprised of, know about: ὃς ᾔδη τὰ ἐόντα Il. 1.70, θεοπρόπιον ὅ τι οἶσθα 85. Cf. Il. 2.38, 486, Il. 5.64, Il. 6.150, Il. 13.355, etc.: οἶδε δίκας ἄλλων Od. 3.244, εἰδότα πολλά with my knowledge of the world Od. 9.281 . Cf. Od. 2.16, Od. 4.745, Od. 8.559, Od. 12.154, Od. 16.246, etc. So εἰδὼς κῆρʼ ὀλοήν Il. 13.665 the doom before him, ἠείδης τὸν ἐμὸν μόρον Il. 22.280 had knowledge that I was doomed: οὐ εἰδότʼ ὄλεθρον (not suspecting) Od. 4.534. Cf. Od. 1.37, Od. 2.283. With prep.: περὶ κείνου Od. 17.363. To be (sufficiently) informed as to: τούτους Od. 4.551. Absol.: ἵνα εἴδομεν ἄμφω Il. 1.363, οἶσθα 365, τάχα εἴσομαι Il. 14.8 (or the word may be referred to ἵημι2 4). Cf. Il. 1.385, Il. 9.345, Il. 18.404, Il. 24.105, etc.: Od. 1.174, 216, Od. 4.200, Od. 17.153, etc. 2 To make the acquaintance of: Φαιήκων ὅσσοι ἄριστοι Od. 6.257. Cf. Od. 8.213. To be acquainted or familiar with: θαλάσσης βένθεα Od. 1.53, Od. 4.386, ἴσαν ἡμέτερον δῶ Od. 1.176 (or the word may be referred to εἶμι 6a). Cf. Od. 6.176, Od. 7.25, Od. 8.560, Od. 13.239. Absol.: πρὶν εἰδότες Od. 13.113. To know the character of: ἑκάστην Od. 19.501. 3 To know so as to have skill in: μαντοσύνας Il. 2.832 = Il. 11.330, ἔργα Il. 18.420. Cf. Il. 3.202, Il. 7.236, 237, Il. 9.128, 270, Il. 11.719, Il. 19.245, Il. 23.263: Od. 1.337, Od. 8.134, 146, Od. 13.289 = Od. 16.158, Od. 15.418, Od. 24.278. To be acquainted with, know the use of: νέας Od. 11.124 = Od. 23.271. To know the properties of: φάρμακα Il. 11.741. 4 To know of the existence of know of: ξυνήϊα Il. 1.124. Cf. Il. 19.115: Od. 9.206, Od. 11.122, Od. 23.269. 5 To feel, be influenced by: νέμεσιν Il. 6.351. 6 To bear in mind: ταῦτα πάντα Od. 11.224. 7 In imp. in oaths and adjurations: ὅρκια Ζεὺς ἴστω Il. 7.411, ἴστω τόδε γαῖα Il. 15.36. Cf. Il. 10.329, Il. 19.258: Od. 5.184, Od. 14.158 = Od. 17.155 = Od. 20.230, Od. 19.303. 8 With genit., to know about: πένθεος Il. 11.657, ἄλλου δʼ οὔ τευ οἶδα τεῦ . . . Il. 18.192 I do not know as to anyone whether . . . (with abrupt change to the direct interrogative): κείνων Od. 3.184 (or the genit. may be taken as depending on οἵ τε . . . οἵ τε ). to have experience or skill in. τόξων Il. 2.718, τόκοιο Il. 17.5. Cf. Il. 2.823, Il. 4.310, Il. 6.438, Il. 11.710, Il. 15.412, Il. 23.665, etc.: Od. 1.202, Od. 4.818, Od. 5.250. With complementary infin.: τόξων εἰδότες μάχεσθαι Il. 2.720. Absol.: φαρμακα εἰδὼς πάσσεν (skilfully) Il. 4.218. The pf. pple. adjectivally: ἰδυίῃσι πραπίδεσσιν (knowing, skilful) Il. 1.608, Il. 18.380, 482, Il. 20.12: Od. 7.92. 9 To know how to do something, to have skill or facility in doing it. With infin.: οὐδέ τι οἶδε νοῆσαι Il. 1.343, οἶδα νωμῆσαι βῶν Il. 7.238. Cf. Il. 7.240, 241, 358 = Il. 12.232, Il. 15.632, 679, Il. 20.201 = 432, Il. 23.309, 312: Od. 8.215. 10 With pple. expressing something known: Πάτροκλον τεθνηότα Il. 17.402. Cf. Od. 7.211, Od. 23.29, Od. 24.404. With dependent clause: ὅσσον . . . Il. 1.515, εἰ . . . Il. 5.183. Cf. Il. 2.192, Il. 4.360, Il. 8.32, 532, Il. 10.100, Il. 14.71, Il. 15.204, Il. 20.434, etc.: Od. 2.332, Od. 3.18, Od. 4.109, 712, 771, Od. 8.28, Od. 16.424, Od. 17.78, etc. With acc. and clause: ᾔδεε γὰρ ἀδελφεὸν ὡς ἐπονεῖτο Il. 2.409: σκοπὸν ἄλλον εἴσομαι, αἴ κε τύχωμι (whether . . .) Od. 22.7 (or the word may be referred to ἵημι2 1). Cf. Od. 4.772 = Od. 13.170 = Od. 23.152, Od. 14.365, Od. 17.373. So τό γε, ὁπποτέρῳ . . . Il. 3.308. Cf. Il. 5.406, Il. 19.421, Il. 20.466: τόδε, μὴ . . . Od. 24.506. Cf. Od. 3.146, Od. 13.314, Od. 14.119, etc. 11 To know to one's cost. With clause: ὅσσον φέρτερός εἰμι Il. 1.185. Cf. Il. 7.226, Il. 8.111, 406, Il. 16.243, Il. 21.487. 12 To have (in one's mind), be endowed with: ἔπεα φρεσὶ ᾗσιν ᾔδη Il. 2.213. Cf. Od. 11.445. So without φρεσίν: πεπνυμένα μήδεα εἰδώς Il. 7.278. Cf. Il. 3.202, Il. 18.363, Il. 23.322, 709, Il. 24.88: Od. 2.38, 88, 122, Od. 4.696, 711, Od. 5.182, Od. 6.12, Od. 8.586, Od. 13.296, Od. 19.286, Od. 20.46, Od. 22.361, Od. 24.442. Of character, disposition or mood: ἄγρια. See ἄγριος 5.–ἀθεμίστια. See ἀθεμίστιος 2.–αἴσιμα. See αἴσιμος 2.–ἀμύμονα. See ἀμύμων 3.–ἀπατήλια. See ἀπατήλιος.–ἀπηνέα. See ἀπηνής 1.–ἄρτια. See ἄρτιος.–δίκας, θέμιστας. See δίκη 2.–ἤπια, ἤπια δήνεα. See ἤπιος 1.–θέμιστα. See θέμις 1.–κεδνά. See κεδνός 3.–λυγρά. See λυγρός 3.–ὀλοφώϊα. See ὀλοφώϊος.–φίλα, φίλα μήδεα. See φίλος 5.c.–κεχαρισμένα. See χαρίζομαι 2.b. 13 ἴδμεναι χάριν, to owe thanks, feel indebted: ἰδέω τοι χάριν Il. 14.235.

ἐπιτέλλω

ἐπιτέλλω [ἐπι- 5.] 2 sing. aor. ἐπέτειλας Il. 5.818. Subj. ἐπιτείλω Il. 10.63, Il. 13.753. Imp. ἐπίτειλον Il. 24.112. Pple. ἐπιτείλας Il. 10.72, Il. 13.213. Infin. ἐπιτεῖλαι Il. 4.64, Il. 10.56. 3 sing. aor. mid. ἐπετείλατο Od. 1.327. Dat. sing. masc. pple. ἐπιτειλαμένῳ Od. 17.21. 1 To lay, impose, inflict upon a person. In mid.: νόστον λυγρόν, ὃν ἐπετείλατο Od. 1.327. With dat.: χαλεπούς μοι ἐπετέλλετʼ ἀέθλους Od. 11.622. 2 a To lay an injunction or charge upon, give an order or orders to, a person: ὣς ἐπέτελλεν Il. 9.259 = Il. 11.790. Cf. Il. 2.10, Il. 9.369, Il. 10.56, 72, Il. 11.768, 782, Il. 17.360, Il. 21.445: Od. 17.186. In mid. Il. 17.382: Od. 17.21. b With dat.: υἱέϊ σῷ Il. 24.112, ὧδέ μʼ ἐπέτελλε, μὴ . . . Il. 24.780 (with the assurance) that he would not...), cf. Il. 5.198, Il. 10.63, Il. 11.765, Il. 13.213, 753: Od. 17.9. In mid. Il. 2.802, Il. 4.301, Il. 10.61: Od. 12.217. c With dat. and the injunction directly reported Il. 11.785, Il. 17.668. In mid. Il. 9.252, Il. 16.838. d With acc. of what is enjoined or ordered: συνθεσιάων ἃς ἐπέτελλε (which he bade him remember) Il. 5.320. Cf. Il. 5.818. e With dat. and acc.: ἕκαστά μʼ ἐπέτελλεν Il. 23.107. Cf. Od. 23.361. In mid.: κούροισι ταῦτʼ ἐπιτέλλομαι Il. 9.68. Cf. Il. 1.295, Il. 19.192, Il. 23.95: Od. 8.40. f With dat. and infin.: Ἀθηναίῃ ἐπιτεῖλαι ἐλθεῖν Il. 4.64. Cf. Il. 4.229, Il. 6.207, Il. 9.179, Il. 11.47 = Il. 12.84, Il. 11.273 = 399, Il. 11.783, Il. 21.230: Od. 3.267, Od. 12.268 = 273. In mid. Od. 21.240.– g With infin. to be supplied: ὄφρα μῦθον ἐνίσπω, ὃν Νέστωρ ἐπέτελλεν [ἐνισπεῖν] Il. 11.840.

πρίν

πρίν 1 Before, heretofore, theretofore, in time past, formerly: ὡς πρίν Il. 2.344, καὶ πρίν περ μεμαώς Il. 5.135, μένος ὃ πρὶν ἔχεσκες 472. Cf. Il. 3.132, 430, Il. 5.127, Il. 9.523, etc.: Od. 3.408, Od. 4.212, 724, Od. 5.334, Od. 6.4, Od. 10.393, Od. 11.484, etc. So τὸ πρίν Il. 5.54, Il. 6.125, Il. 9.403, Il. 13.105, etc.: Od. 4.32, 518. 2 Before the arrival of a specified or indicated time past or future, earlier, sooner: πρίν μιν καὶ γῆρας ἔπεισιν (ere that) Il. 1.29, πρὶν ὑποφθὰς δουρὶ περόνησεν (before he could use his club) Il. 7.144, πρὶν κνέφας ἦλθεν Il. 8.500. Cf. Il. 7.390, Il. 9.250, Il. 14.424, Il. 18.283, Il. 23.190 (before the due time), Il. 24.551, etc.: Od. 2.198, Od. 3.117, Od. 11.632, Od. 13.427, Od. 14.334, Od. 21.36, etc. So τὸ πρίν Il. 15.72. 3 With or without τό, up to a point of time, so long: τὸ πρὶν μὲν ἀναίνετο Od. 3.265, πρὶν οὔ τι νεμεσσητὸν κεχολῶσθαι Od. 22.59. 4 With aor. infin., before ... ing ...: πρὶν γνώμεναι Il. 2.348, πρὶν ἐλθεῖν υἶας Ἀχαιῶν (before their coming) Il. 9.403. Cf. Il. 1.98, Il. 4.115, Il. 6.81, Il. 8.453, Il. 12.172, Il. 15.588, etc.: Od. 1.210, Od. 2.128, Od. 4.255, Od. 6.288, Od. 10.385, Od. 13.124, Od. 15.210, etc. So with ἤ: πρίν γʼ ἢ ἕτερόν γʼ αἵματος ἆσαι Ἄρηα Il. 5.288, Il. 22.266. With pres. infin.: πρὶν ... ἄγειν θʼ ἑκατόμβην Il. 1.98. Cf. Od. 19.475. 5 With subj.: πρίν γʼ ἔμʼ ἴδηαι Il. 18.135. Cf. Il. 18.190, Il. 24.781: Od. 10.175, Od. 13.336, Od. 17.9. Cf. πρὶν ὥρη [ἔῃ] Od. 15.394. With opt.: πρὶν πειρήσαιτʼ Ἀχιλῆος Il. 21.580. 6 With ὅτε. a With indic.: πρίν γʼ ὅτε δὴ θάλαμος ἐβάλλετο Il. 9.588. Cf. Il. 12.437: Od. 4.180, Od. 13.322, Od. 23.43. b With ἄν and subj.: πρίν γʼ ὅτʼ ἄν ἑνδεκάτη γένηται Od. 2.374. Cf. Od. 4.477. c With opt.: πρίν γʼ ὅτε σʼ ὄψου ἄσαιμι Il. 9.488. 7 In two co-ordinate clauses, anticipatory in the first and resuming in the second: οὐδʼ ὅ γε πρὶν λοιγὸν ἀπώσει, πρίν γʼ ἀπὸ πατρὶ δόμεναι κούρην Il. 1.97. Cf. Il. 2.348, Il. 7.481, Il. 18.189, Il. 24.781, etc.: Od. 4.254, 475, Od. 19.475, etc.