urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:17.75 (line)

ὀτρύνω

ἐπ-οτρύνω being used in Prose: (v. sub fin.):— stir up, egg on, encourage, esp. to battle, to any sudden or violent exertion, τινα Il. 5.482, 10.158, etc.; τί με σπεύδοντα καὶ αὐτὸν ὀτρύνεις ; 8.294; ὄτρυνε μένος καὶ θυμὸν ἑκάστου 5.470: freq. c. inf., ὀπτῆρας . . ὄτρυνα νέεσθαι Od. 17.430; ὀ. τινὰ μάχεσθαι Il. 4.294, 414, etc.; γήμασθαι Od. 19.158, etc.; ἡμέας ὀτρύνων καταπαυέμεν 2.244: without inf., ἦ τινʼ ἑταίρων ὀτρυνέεις Τρώεσσιν ἐπίσκοπον (sc. ἰέναι) ; Il. 10.38; ὃν ναῶν Ἕκτωρ ὤτρυνε κατόπταν E. Rh. 558 (lyr.): with Preps., Ἑρμείαν . . νῆσον ἐς Ὠγυγίην ὀτρύνομεν (sc. ἰέναι) Od. 1.85, cf. Il. 15.59; σέ γε θυμὸς ὀ. ἐπὶ νῆας 24.289; τὸν δʼ ὀ. πόλιν εἴσω Od. 15.40; ποτὶ δῶμα 17.75; προτὶ Ἴλιον Il. 19.156; πόλινδε Od. 15.306; πόλεμόνδε Il. 2.589; ποτὶ βουθυσίαν Ἥρας Pi. N. 10.23: rarely folld. by ὡς, Ὀδυσῆα ὄτρυνʼ, ὡς ἂν πύρνα . . ἀγείροι Od. 17.362: rarely also c. dat. pers. et inf., ὤτρυνον . . θεραπόντεσσιν φυλάξαι Pi. P. 4.41:— Med. or Pass., rouse oneself, bestir oneself, hasten, c. inf., ἕπεσθαι Od. 10.425; ὀτρυνώμεθʼ ἀμυνέμεν ἀλλήλοισιν Il. 14.369, cf. Od. 17.183; ὑμεῖς δʼ ὀτρύνεσθαι . . , ὥς κʼ ἐμὲ . . ἐπιβήσετε πάτρης 7.222:—the Act. in this intr. sense is only f.l. in Il. 7.420.

γυνή

γυνή γυναικός, ἡ. Voc. γύναι (see 5 below). 1 A woman in gen. Il. 1.348, Il. 2.226, Il. 3.72, Il. 4.141, Il. 5.349, Il. 9.128, Il. 11.269, Il. 12.433, etc.: Od. 1.332, Od. 3.154, Od. 7.57, Od. 11.258, Od. 13.288, Od. 15.20, Od. 18.248, Od. 19.235, etc. 2 The mistress of a house Od. 16.334, Od. 21.86. 3 In pl., the female servants in a house: τετυγμένα χερσὶ γυναικῶν Il. 22.511. Cf. Il. 18.559: εἰς ὅ κʼ εἴπω γυναιξὶ δεῖπνον τετυκεῖν Od. 15.76. Cf. Od. 2.108, Od. 16.304, Od. 17.75, Od. 18.186, Od. 19.16, Od. 22.437, etc. With ἀμφίπολος Od. 1.362, Od. 6.52, Od. 7.235, Od. 16.413, Od. 21.8, etc. With δμῳή Il. 6.323, Il. 9.477: Od. 7.103, Od. 13.66, Od. 16.108 = Od. 20.318, Od. 17.505, Od. 19.490, Od. 22.37, etc. In sing., one of the servants Od. 15.417, 434, 439, Od. 19.344, etc. With words indicating the servant's country of origin: Φοίνισσα Od. 15.417, Σικελή Od. 24.211. Her office: ταμίη Il. 6.390: Od. 2.345, Od. 3.479, ἀλετρίς Od. 20.105. 4 Specifically. a A woman as distinguished from a man: γυναικὸς ἀντὶ τέτυξο Il. 8.163. Cf. Il. 7.139, 236, Il. 9.134, Il. 15.683, etc.: οὔτʼ ἄνδρʼ οὔτε γυναῖκα Od. 4.142, Od. 6.161. Cf. Od. 7.109, Od. 13.308, Od. 15.163, Od. 19.408, etc. b A wife: σὺν γυναιξί τε καὶ τεκέεσσιν Il. 4.162. Cf. Il. 3.48, Il. 6.160, Il. 8.57, Il. 9.394, Il. 17.36, etc.: ἀνὴρ ἠδὲ γ. Od. 6.184. Cf. Od. 1.13, 433, Od. 2.249, Od. 7.347, Od. 14.211, Od. 17.152, Od. 21.72, etc. c A concubine as opposed to a wife Il. 24.497. d A woman as distinguished from a goddess: θεᾶς οὐδὲ γυναικός Il. 14.315. Cf. Il. 16.176, Il. 24.58: ἢ θεὸς ἠὲ γ. Od. 10.228, 255. With words indicative of mortality: θνητάων Il. 20.305: θνητήν Od. 11.244. 5 In voc. as a term of courteous or respectful address, lady Il. 3.204, 438, Il. 6.441, Il. 24.300: Od. 4.148, Od. 6.168, Od. 8.424, Od. 11.248, etc.

ὀτρύνω

ὀτρύνω 3 pl. pa. iterative ὀτρύνεσκον Il. 24.24. Fut. ὀτρυνέω Il. 10.55. 2 sing. ὀτρυνέεις Il. 10.38. 3 sing. ὀτ ρυνέει Od. 2.253. Pple. ὀτρυνέων Il. 13.209 : Od. 24.116. Fem. ὀτρυνέουσα Od. 15.3, Od. 18.186, Od. 22.434, 496. Aor. ὄτρυνα Od. 14.261, Od. 17.430. 3 sing. ὤτρυνε (ὄτρυνε) Il. 3.249, Il. 4.73, Il. 5.461, Il. 8.398, Il. 11.185, Il. 13.44, Il. 15.560, Il. 23.111, Il. 24.143, etc. : Od. 2.392, Od. 6.254, Od. 8.15, Od. 11.214, 226, Od. 17.362, Od. 22.241, Od. 24.487. Subj. ὀτρύνω Il. 15.402 : Od. 9.518. 3 sing. ὀτρύνῃσι Il. 15.59 : Od. 14.374. 1 pl. ὀτρύνομεν Il. 9.165 : Od. 1.85, Od. 16.355. 3 sing. opt. ὀτρύνειε Od. 15.306. 3 pl. ὀτρύνειαν Od. 8.90. Imp. ὄτρυνον Il. 16.495, Il. 17.654, Il. 19.69 : Od. 17.75, Od. 22.484. Genit. sing. masc. pple. ὀτρύναντος Il. 10.356, Il. 15.744. Infin. ὀτρῦναι Il. 8.219 : Od. 15.37, 40. (ἐπ-) 1 To rouse to action, urge on, stir up, set on, encourage, urge, press, incite, exhort, summon, call upon, dispatch, send, to do something or to proceed somewhither for some purpose : ὀτρύνων πόλεμόνδε Il. 2.589, πυμάτας ὤτρυνε φάλαγγας Il. 4.254. Cf. Il. 3.249, Il. 4.73, Il. 10.38 (to play the . . .), 356, Il. 15.59, Il. 19.349, Il. 24.143, etc. : Od. 1.85, Od. 2.74, Od. 6.254, Od. 11.226, Od. 15.37, Od. 17.75, Od. 22.241, Od. 24.405, etc. To rouse or stir (a person's spirit) : ὄτρυνε μένος ἑκάστου Il. 5.470. Cf. Il. 5.563, Il. 12.266, etc. : Od. 8.15. With infin. : ἰέναι Il. 2.94, μάχεσθαι Il. 4.294, ἀνδρῶν δυσμενέων δῦναι στρατόν Il. 10.220. Cf. Il. 5.496, Il. 16.495, Il. 17.654, Il. 23.49, Il. 24.24, etc. : Od. 2.244, Od. 8.90, Od. 9.518, Od. 14.261, Od. 18.61, etc. With fut. pple. : ἀγγελέουσαν Il. 8.398= Il. 11.185. Cf. Il. 19.156 : Od. 15.40. 2 To hasten on, speed, bring about : πομπήν Od. 7.151, Od. 11.357. Cf. Od. 2.253. To send, cause to appear : εἴδωλον Od. 11.214. To dispatch or send (a message) Od. 16.355. 3 To press for, urge one's claim to, importune for : πομπήν Od. 8.30. 4 In mid., to rouse oneself to action, take action, to put oneself in motion, bestir oneself, set oneself, get ready, to do something : ὑμεῖς ὀτρύνεσθαι ἅμʼ ἠοῖ Od. 7.222. With infin. : ὀτρύνοντο νέκυς ἀγέμεν Il. 7.420. Cf. Il. 14.369 : Od. 10.425, Od. 17.183.

ὀτρύνω

ὀτρύνω 3 pl. pa. iterative ὀτρύνεσκον Il. 24.24. Fut. ὀτρυνέω Il. 10.55. 2 sing. ὀτρυνέεις Il. 10.38. 3 sing. ὀτ ρυνέει Od. 2.253. Pple. ὀτρυνέων Il. 13.209 : Od. 24.116. Fem. ὀτρυνέουσα Od. 15.3, Od. 18.186, Od. 22.434, 496. Aor. ὄτρυνα Od. 14.261, Od. 17.430. 3 sing. ὤτρυνε (ὄτρυνε) Il. 3.249, Il. 4.73, Il. 5.461, Il. 8.398, Il. 11.185, Il. 13.44, Il. 15.560, Il. 23.111, Il. 24.143, etc. : Od. 2.392, Od. 6.254, Od. 8.15, Od. 11.214, 226, Od. 17.362, Od. 22.241, Od. 24.487. Subj. ὀτρύνω Il. 15.402 : Od. 9.518. 3 sing. ὀτρύνῃσι Il. 15.59 : Od. 14.374. 1 pl. ὀτρύνομεν Il. 9.165 : Od. 1.85, Od. 16.355. 3 sing. opt. ὀτρύνειε Od. 15.306. 3 pl. ὀτρύνειαν Od. 8.90. Imp. ὄτρυνον Il. 16.495, Il. 17.654, Il. 19.69 : Od. 17.75, Od. 22.484. Genit. sing. masc. pple. ὀτρύναντος Il. 10.356, Il. 15.744. Infin. ὀτρῦναι Il. 8.219 : Od. 15.37, 40. (ἐπ-) 1 To rouse to action, urge on, stir up, set on, encourage, urge, press, incite, exhort, summon, call upon, dispatch, send, to do something or to proceed somewhither for some purpose : ὀτρύνων πόλεμόνδε Il. 2.589, πυμάτας ὤτρυνε φάλαγγας Il. 4.254. Cf. Il. 3.249, Il. 4.73, Il. 10.38 (to play the . . .), 356, Il. 15.59, Il. 19.349, Il. 24.143, etc. : Od. 1.85, Od. 2.74, Od. 6.254, Od. 11.226, Od. 15.37, Od. 17.75, Od. 22.241, Od. 24.405, etc. To rouse or stir (a person's spirit) : ὄτρυνε μένος ἑκάστου Il. 5.470. Cf. Il. 5.563, Il. 12.266, etc. : Od. 8.15. With infin. : ἰέναι Il. 2.94, μάχεσθαι Il. 4.294, ἀνδρῶν δυσμενέων δῦναι στρατόν Il. 10.220. Cf. Il. 5.496, Il. 16.495, Il. 17.654, Il. 23.49, Il. 24.24, etc. : Od. 2.244, Od. 8.90, Od. 9.518, Od. 14.261, Od. 18.61, etc. With fut. pple. : ἀγγελέουσαν Il. 8.398= Il. 11.185. Cf. Il. 19.156 : Od. 15.40. 2 To hasten on, speed, bring about : πομπήν Od. 7.151, Od. 11.357. Cf. Od. 2.253. To send, cause to appear : εἴδωλον Od. 11.214. To dispatch or send (a message) Od. 16.355. 3 To press for, urge one's claim to, importune for : πομπήν Od. 8.30. 4 In mid., to rouse oneself to action, take action, to put oneself in motion, bestir oneself, set oneself, get ready, to do something : ὑμεῖς ὀτρύνεσθαι ἅμʼ ἠοῖ Od. 7.222. With infin. : ὀτρύνοντο νέκυς ἀγέμεν Il. 7.420. Cf. Il. 14.369 : Od. 10.425, Od. 17.183.

ποτί

ποτί [cf. προτί, πρός.] I Adv. Besides, in addition, too : ποτὶ δʼ ἄσπετα δῶρα δίδωμι Od. 20.342. Cf. Il. 10.108, Il. 16.86. II Prep. (With anastrophe when immediately following the case-form.) 1 With dat. a On, upon, against : οὐδέ μιν παῖδες ποτὶ γούνασι παππάζουσιν Il. 5.408 : νῆάς γε ποτὶ σπιλάδεσσιν ἔαξαν κύματα Od. 3.298. Cf. Od. 5.401, Od. 8.378. In pregnant sense : ποτὶ σκῆπτρον βάλε γαίῃ Il. 1.245. Cf. Il. 4.112, Il. 20.420 : μή με βάλῃ ποτὶ πέτρῃ Od. 5.415. Cf. Od. 2.80, Od. 6.310, Od. 8.190, Od. 9.289, Od. 11.423, b In the direction of, towards : towards : τὸν ποτὶ οἷ εἷλεν Od. 24.347. 2 With acc. a To, towards, in the direction of : εἶμι Διὸς ποτὶ δῶ Il. 1.426. Cf. Il. 6.286, Il. 12.240, 273, Il. 15.295, Il. 19.395, Il. 22.101, Il. 24.506, etc. : Od. 3.295, Od. 6.95, Od. 8.321, 374, Od. 12.432, Od. 17.75, Od. 19.389, etc. Indicating arrival at point : ἄστυ πότι Il. 17.419 : ἐπεὶ ἵκευ ἐμὸν ποτὶ δῶ Od. 13.4. Cf. Il. 21.505 : Od. 3.488, Od. 6.297, etc. Sim. : ἐξ ἱστὸν ἄραξε ποτὶ τρόπιν (right (down) to the keel, at the keel) Od. 12.422. In reference to sitting on something : ἢ ποτὶ βωμὸν ἵζοιτο Od. 22.334. Cf. Od. 22.379. b In reference to speech : ποτὶ Πρίαμον φάτο Il. 24.353. Cf. Il. 24.598. In reference to the sight : παπαταίνοντες ποτὶ τοίχους Od. 22.24. c In reference to the direction in which action takes place, towards, against : ἐκλύσθη θάλασσα ποτὶ κλισίας Il. 14.392. Cf. Il. 14.394, 396 (app. with an object to be supplied), Il. 17.264 : Od. 5.402, Od. 12.71. d In reference to placing or leaning against something : ποτὶ τοῖχον ἀρηρότες Od. 2.342. Cf. Il. 23.510 : Od. 18.102. To placing beside something : ποτὶ τύμβον δείμομεν πύργους (τεῖχος ἔδειμαν) Il. 7.337, 436 (i.e., app., including the mound in the fortification, the wall starting from each side of it). Cf. Il. 12.64 (i.e. the wall comes next). e In reference to position, in the direction of, towards : ὅσσοι [ναίουσι] ποτὶ ζόφον Od. 13.241. Cf. Il. 11.622, Il. 23.869. f In reference to time, at the approach of, towards : ποτὶ ἕσπερα Od. 17.191. 3 With genit. In reference to position maintained by one moving person in relation to another, towards, on the side of (something) : αὐτὸς δὲ ποτὶ πτόλιος πέτετʼ αἰεί (kept on the city side of him) Il. 22.198.