urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:17.595 (line)

σῴζω

3 σάωμι, Aeol. 2 sg. σάως Alc. 73 (fort. σάῳς); 2 sg. imper. σάω Od. 13.230, 17.595, Call. l.c., etc.: σάω as 3 sg. impf., Il. 16.363, 21.238.

θυμός

θυμός -οῦ, ὁ. The heart, breast, soul, mind (cf. ἦτορ, καρδίη, κραδίη, κῆρ, φρήν). I As the seat or a seat (when coupled with φρήν, φρένες, κραδίη hardly to be distinguished therefrom) 1 Of life; hence a Vitality, the vital powers, strength (cf. ἦτορ 2.a.α, κῆρ 2.a): ὀλίγος ἔτι θ. ἐνῆεν Il. 1.593. Cf. Il. 3.294 (of sacrificial victims), Il. 4.152, Il. 14.439, Il. 15.240, Il. 16.540, Il. 20.472, Il. 21.417, Il. 22.475: εἰς ὅ κεν αὖτις θυμὸν λάβητε Od. 10.461. Cf. Od. 5.458, Od. 10.78, Od. 19.263, Od. 24.349. b The animating principle, the vital spirit, the soul, the life, life, one's life (cf. αἰών 3, ἦτορ 2.a.β, μένος 7, ψυχή 1): τάχʼ ἂν θυμὸν ὀλέσσῃ Il. 1.205. Cf. Il. 4.524, 531, Il. 5.155, 317, 673, 698, Od. 11.334, Il. 12.150 (of wild boars), Il. 17.17, Il. 21.296, etc.: κεκαφηότα θυμόν Od. 5.468. Cf.Od. 11.201, 203, Od. 12.350, Od. 13.270, Od. 14.405, Od. 15.354, Od. 17.236, Od. 20.62, Od. 21.154, 171, Od. 22.388 (of fishes), 462. c The spirit or soul thought of as distinct from the body and as leaving it at death (cf. ψυχή 4): θ. ᾤχετʼ ἀπὸ μελέων Il. 13.671 = Il. 16.606. Cf. Il. 4.470, Il. 7.131, Il. 12.386, Il. 16.469 (of a horse), 743, Il. 20.406, Il. 23.880 (of a bird): λίπʼ ὀστέα θ. Od. 3.455 (of a sacrificial victim), Od. 12.414. Cf. Od. 10.163 (of a deer) = Od. 19.454 (of a wild boar), Od. 11.221. 2 Of spirit, courage, stoutness, resolution, endurance: ὅν τινα θ. ἐμοὶ μαχέσασθαι ἀνώγει Il. 7.74. Cf. Il. 1.228, Il. 2.276, Il. 3.9, Il. 4.289, Il. 5.470, Il. 6.439, Il. 10.205, Il. 13.73, 487, Il. 15.321, Il. 17.68, Il. 22.252, etc.: ἀέξεταί μοι θ. Od. 2.315. Cf. Od. 1.320, 353, Od. 4.447, 459, 713, Od. 5.222, Od. 9.435, Od. 11.181 = Od. 16.37, Od. 16.99, Od. 17.284, Od. 18.61, 135, Od. 23.100 = 168, Od. 24.163, 511. In reference to animals or insects Il. 12.300 (a lion), Il. 13.704 (oxen). Cf. Il. 16.162, 266, etc. 3 a Of anger, wrath, indignation: θυμὸν χολώθη (in his heart) Il. 4.494, Il. 13.660, ἀπειλήσω τό γε θυμῷ (from my heart, in earnest) Il. 15.212. Cf. Il. 1.192, 217, 243, 429, Il. 2.196, 223, Il. 6.326, Il. 9.109, 255, 436, 496, 587, 629, 635, 675, Il. 14.50, 207 = 306, Il. 15.155, Il. 16.206, 616, Il. 18.113 = Il. 19.66, Il. 19.271, Il. 20.29: μὴ χόλον ἔνθεο θυμῷ Od. 24.248. Cf. Od. 7.306, Od. 11.562, Od. 20.266. Hence, anger, wrath: σοὶ ἄλληκτον θυμὸν ἐνὶ στήθεσσι θεοὶ θέσαν Il. 9.637. Cf. Od. 13.148. Evil passions: ὑμέτερος θ. καὶ ἀεικέα ἔργα φαίνεται Od. 4.694. b Of madness, rage, fury, wild excitement: ἀλύσσοντες περὶ θυμῷ Il. 22.70 (of dogs) (see Il. 21.65, etc., under 4.a). Cf. Il. 23.468: Od. 21.302. 4 a Of desire, longing, appetite: ἵμερον ἔμβαλε θυμῷ Il. 3.139, περὶ δʼ ἤθελε θυμῷ . . . Il. 21.65, Il. 24.236 (περί advbl., exceedingly in his heart; cf. Il. 22.70 under 3.b and Od. 14.146 under (6)), αἲ γάρ με μένος καὶ θ. ἀνείη . . . (desire for vengeance) Il. 22.346. Cf. Il. 1.468 = 602 = Il. 2.431 = Il. 7.320 = Il. 23.56, Il. 2.589, Il. 4.263, Il. 8.301 = 310, 322, Il. 9.177, Il. 10.401, Il. 13.386, Il. 16.255, Il. 18.176, Il. 20.77, Il. 21.177, Il. 24.198, 288: ἐπεὶ ἔπιον ὅσον ἤθελε θ. Od. 3.342 = 395 = Od. 7.184 = 228 = Od. 18.427, Od. 21.273. Cf. Od. 2.248, Od. 5.95 = Od. 14.111, Od. 8.70, 98, 450, Od. 11.105, 206, 566, Od. 13.40, Od. 14.28, 46, Od. 15.66, Od. 16.141, 479 = Od. 19.425, Od. 17.603, Od. 18.164, Od. 19.198, 343, Od. 23.257. In reference to animals Il. 8.189 (of horses), Il. 22.142 (of a hawk). One's wishes or liking: ἄρσαντες κατὰ θυμόν Il. 1.136. Cf. Il. 9.645. b Of the sexual impulse: τῇ θυμὸν ὄρινεν (sought to excite . . .) Il. 3.395. Cf. Il. 14.316: ᾧ θυμῷ εἴξασα μίγη . . . Od. 5.126. Cf. Od. 18.212. 5 Of volition: οὐκ Ἀτρεΐδῃ ἥνδανε θυμῷ Il. 1.24 = 378, εἴ τοι θ. ἐπέσσυται Il. 1.173, ἑκὼν ἀέκοντί γε θυμῷ Il. 4.43. Cf. Il. 5.676, Il. 7.68, Il. 8.39, Il. 9.398, Il. 10.534, Il. 12.174, Il. 18.90, Il. 20.32, Il. 21.386, Il. 22.78, etc.: ἐπεπείθετο θ. Od. 2.103, τελέσαι με θ. ἄνωγεν Od. 5.89. Cf. Od. 4.140, Od. 7.187, 258, Od. 8.45, Od. 13.145, Od. 14.445, Od. 18.409, Od. 21.194, etc. In reference to animals: οὐδὲ λύκοι τε καὶ ἄρνες ὁμόφρονα θυμὸν ἔχουσιν Il. 22.263. Cf. Il. 10.531 = Il. 11.520 (horses). Inclination, a mind: ἐπεί τοι θ. [ἐστιν] αἰτιάασθαι Il. 13.775. Cf. Il. 20.349. 6 Of feelings, emotions, moods, such as joy, grief, affection, dislike, pity, hope, fear, resentment, reverence, regard, solicitude, wonder, etc.: θυμῷ φιλέουσα Il. 1.196 = 209, κεχαροίατό κε θυμῷ 256, ἄχος κραδίην καὶ θυμὸν ἵκανεν Il. 2.171, σεβάσσατο τό γε θυμῷ Il. 6.167, 417. Cf. Il. 2.142, Il. 3.438, Il. 4.208, Il. 7.189, Il. 8.138, Il. 9.8, 343 (from the bottom of my heart), 639, Il. 10.69, 355, Il. 13.82, 163, Il. 14.104, Il. 15.561, Il. 17.254, 625, Il. 19.229, Il. 21.456, Il. 23.62, etc.: θάμβησεν κατὰ θυμόν Od. 1.323, δ οὔ ποτε ἔλπετο θυμῷ Od. 3.275, κότον ἔνθετο θυμῷ Od. 11.102, δείσασʼ ἐνὶ θυμῷ Od. 16.331. Cf. Od. 1.4, Od. 2.79, 138, Od. 4.71, Od. 5.83, Od. 8.15 (their curiosity), Od. 10.63, 248, Od. 11.39, Od. 14.146 (see Il. 21.65, etc., under 4.a), Od. 18.161, 330, Od. 19.71, Od. 20.59, Od. 21.87, 218, Od. 24.90, etc. In reference to animals Il. 10.492 (horses), Il. 11.555 = Il. 17.664 (a lion): Od. 10.217 (dogs). One's good will or favour (cf. ἀποθύμιος): ἀπὸ θυμοῦ μᾶλλον ἐμοὶ ἔσεαι Il. 1.562, σοὶ ἐκ θυμοῦ πεσέειν Il. 23.595. 7 Of the faculty of perception or knowledge: ᾔδεε κατὰ θυμὸν ὡς . . . Il. 2.409. Cf. Il. 4.163 = Il. 6.447, Il. 7.44, Il. 12.228, Il. 16.119, Il. 18.224 (of horses), Il. 20.264: οὐδὲ θυμῷ ὠΐσθη δόλον εἶναι Od. 4.452. Cf. Od. 2.112, Od. 4.730, Od. 10.374, Od. 13.339, Od. 15.211, Od. 18.154, 228, Od. 19.485 = Od. 23.260, Od. 22.373, Od. 24.391. 8 Of the faculty of thinking, deliberating, judging, considering, devising, conjecturing: ταῦθʼ ὥρμαινε κατὰ φρένα καὶ κατὰ θυμόν Il. 1.193 = Il. 11.411 = Il. 17.106 = Il. 18.15, ἥδε οἱ κατὰ θυμὸν ἀρίστη φαίνετο βουλή Il. 2.5 = Il. 10.17 = Il. 14.161, κακὰ μήσατο θυμῷ Il. 6.157, οὔ ποτε ἔλπετο θυμῷ . . . Il. 17.404. Cf. Il. 2.36, Il. 4.309, Il. 5.671, Il. 8.169, 430, Il. 9.101, 459, 537, Il. 10.447, 491, Il. 11.340, 403 = Il. 17.90 = Il. 18.5 = Il. 20.343 = Il. 21.53 = 552 = Il. 22.98, Il. 11.407 = Il. 17.97 = Il. 21.562 = Il. 22.122 = 385, Il. 13.8, Il. 14.253, Il. 15.163, 566, Il. 16.646, Il. 17.200, 442, 603, Il. 18.4, Il. 20.195, Il. 21.137, Il. 23.313, Il. 24.680: μῦθον ἔνθετο θυμῷ (laid it to heart) Od. 1.361 = Od. 21.355, ἕτερός με θ. ἔρυκεν (as if a second inward voice admonished him) Od. 9.302, νόον σχέθε τόνδʼ ἐνὶ θυμῷ Od. 14.490. Cf. Od. 1.200, 294, Od. 2.116, 156, Od. 3.128, Od. 4.117 = Od. 24.235, Od. 4.120 = Od. 5.365 = 424, Od. 5.285 = 376, Od. 5.298 = 355 = 407 = 464, Od. 6.118, Od. 9.213, 295, 299, 318 = 424 = Od. 11.230, Od. 10.50, 151, 317, 415, Od. 12.58, 217, Od. 13.154, Od. 14.150, 219, 391, Od. 15.27, 172, 202, Od. 16.73, 237, Od. 17.595, Od. 19.283, 312, 390, 524, Od. 20.5, 10, 38, 93, 217, 304 (app., you did well in not hitting . . .), Od. 22.11, Od. 23.72, 223, 345. 9 Of memory or recollection: μνήσατο κατὰ θυμὸν Αἰγίσθοιο (Ἀντιλόχοιο) Od. 1.29, Od. 4.187, ἔπος μοι ἔμπεσε θυμῷ (came into my mind) Od. 12.266. 10 Of one's character or disposition: ὥς τοι θ. ἤπια δήνεα οἶδεν Il. 4.360, οἶος κείνου θ. ὑπερφίαλος Il. 15.94. Cf. Il. 18.262, etc.: ἐμὸν θυμὸν γνώσεαι (what manner of man I am) Od. 16.309. Cf. Od. 5.191, Od. 9.272 = 368, Od. 9.287, Od. 15.20, 212, Od. 19.364, Od. 23.97, etc. II Vaguely as the seat of κῆρ 2.g: ἐμὸν κῆρ ἄχνυται ἐν θυμῷ Il. 6.524. III One's inward self as a region in which something takes place without outward manifestation: εὔχεθʼ ὃν κατὰ θυμόν (in to himself) Il. 23.769: θυμῷ ἐλέαιρε γυναῖκα (without letting any outward sign appear) Od. 19.210. Cf. Od. 5.444, Od. 20.301, Od. 22.411. IV In a more or less physical sense: ὃν θυμὸν κατέδων Il. 6.202. Cf. Il. 7.216, Il. 13.280, Il. 15.280, Il. 23.370: οὐκέτι κεύθετε θυμῷ βρωτύν Od. 18.406. Cf. Od. 9.75 = Od. 10.143, Od. 10.379.

πρῶτος

πρῶτος -η, -ον [πρόατος, superl. fr. πρό.] 1 In reference to position, the most advanced in a specified or indicated direction, the first or foremost : οἱ πρῶτοί τε καὶ ὕστατοι Il. 2.281. Cf. Il. 4.480 (in the forefront of the fray), Il. 6.445, Il. 8.83, Il. 12.260 (against the face of the works), 315, 321, Il. 14.31 (next the plain), 75 (next the sea), Il. 15.634, 654 (next the plain), 656, Il. 16.394, Il. 18.579, Il. 21.90 : Od. 8.197, Od. 15.36 (the first in your course), Od. 18.379. 2 The foremost or front part of the . . ., the front of the . . . : ἐν πρώτῳ ῥυμῷ Il. 6.40, Il. 16.371. Cf. Il. 8.411 (just in front of the gate, at the entrance to it), Il. 15.340 (in the front of the fight), Il. 17.380, 471, Il. 19.50, Il. 20.173, 275 (the edge), 395, Il. 22.66 (before the house-door), Il. 24.272 : Od. 1.255 (just within the door), Od. 21.422 (the top of the . . .), Od. 22.250. 3 Absol., the winner in a contest : ἄεθλα τῷ πρώτῳ Il. 23.265. In neut. pl. τὰ πρῶτα, the first prizeIl. 23.275, 538. 4 Absol. in pl. a Those who stand or advance in or to the front of the fray, the front rank : ἐνὶ πρώτοισι μάχεσθαι Il. 9.709. Cf. Il. 4.341, Il. 5.536, Il. 8.337, Il. 11.61, etc. b The most promnent in some sphere of activity : μετὰ πρώτοισι πονεῖτο (with the best) Il. 9.12. c The first in social rank, the leading men Od. 6.60. d Gen., the most distinguished, the first : ἐν πρώτοισιν ὀΐω ἔμμεναι Od. 8.180. Cf. Il. 15.643. 5 a Being the first to do something, first, giving a lead, showing the way, taking the initiative, doing something before another, anticipating him (cf. πρότερος 4..a) : πρῶτος κελόμην Il. 1.386, οὐδὲ σέθεν θεοὶ λελάθοντο, πρώτη δὲ Διὸς θυγάτηρ (i.e. she was the first to bethink her of you) Il. 4.128, πρώτῳ στρεφθέντι (i.e. he was the first to flee) Il. 5.40. Cf. Il. 4.343, 459, 457, Il. 5.38, Il. 6.5, Il. 10.532, Il. 13.809, Il. 16.812, Il. 20.161 (leaving his fellows the first), etc. : Od. 1.113, Od. 3.36, Od. 8.216, Od. 11.51, Od. 22.212, etc. b Sim. in oblique cases of that to which action is first directed or which is first affected in some way, first (cf. πρότερος 4..b) : τίνα πρῶτον ἐξενάριξαν; Il. 5.703, πὰρ σοὶ πρώτῳ πασάμην ἀκτήν (i.e. formed thus a tie with you first of the Greeks) Il. 21.76. Cf. Il. 5.829, Il. 10.18, Il. 13.46, Il. 17.553, etc. : Od. 2.39, Od. 4.452, Od. 6.176, Od. 7.237 (I will begin by asking you), Od. 8.462, Od. 9.14, Od. 11.235, Od. 21.304, etc. 6 In neut. sing. (τὸ) πρῶτον and pl. (τὰ) πρῶτα as adv. a In front. (i) πρῶτον ἀντιάσαντες (forming a screen to cover the retreat) Il. 15.297. (ii) ἱππῆας πρῶτα στῆσεν Il. 4.297, πρῶτα περὶ τέρμα βαλούσας (leading) Il. 23.462. b First, in the first place, first of all, to begin with (as opposed to subsequent action). (i) βουλὴν πρῶτον ἷζεν Il. 2.53, πρῶτον μίνωα τέκεν (this was the beginning of the race) Il. 13.450. Cf. Il. 3.315, Il. 6.179, Il. 11.628, Il. 14.170, Il. 23.237, etc. : Od. 2.190, Od. 4.411, Od. 8.120, Od. 12.39, Od. 13.117, Od. 16.173, Od. 24.240, etc. (ii) αὐέρυσαν πρῶτα Il. 1.459. Cf. Il. 2.73, Il. 3.330, Il. 5.458, Il. 9.32, Il. 11.244, Il. 21.343, etc. : γυρῇσίν μιν πρῶτʼ ἐπέλασσε Od. 4.500 (taken up by 502; this was the first stage of his fate), ναυσίθοον πρῶτα Ποσειδάων γείνατο (this was the beginning of the race) Od. 7.56. Cf. Od. 10.154, 519, Od. 11.158, Od. 18.192, Od. 23.131, etc. c In advbl. use corresponding α To the adjectival use 5.a, first. (i) οἱ ἓξ πρῶτον ἀκοντίσατε Od. 22.252. (ii) ἴστω Ζεὺς πρῶτα Il. 19.258 := Od. 19.303, Od. 14.158= Od. 17.155= Od. 20.230, ἦ πρῶτʼ ἐξερέοιτο (anticipate him, begin the conversation) Od. 4.119. β To the adjectival use 5.b, first. (i) οὐρῆας πρῶτον ἐπῴχετο (they were the first to be attacked) Il. 1.50. (ii) Ὀρσίλοχον πρῶθʼ ἕλεν (he was the first man slain) Il. 8.274. Cf. Il. 11.301, Il. 16.694, Il. 23.262 : πρῶτʼ ἐς πύλον ἐλθέ (let Pylus be your first goal) Od. 1.284, δέσποιναν πρῶτα κιχήσεαι Od. 7.53, αὐτόν σε πρῶτα σάω (let your own safety be your first care) Od. 17.595. Cf. Od. 13.228, Od. 17.573. Sim. : ἔνθεν μιν ἐδέγμην πρῶτα φανεῖσθαι Od. 12.230 (i.e. he thought he should catch sight of her from that position sooner than from elsewhere). d In reference to the first doing or occurrence of something, for the first time, first. (i) ὅθι πρῶτον λιπέτην ἅλα Il. 14.284 (they did not leave it till they reached that point), πρῶτον ὑπηνήτῃ (newly) Il. 24.348 : Od. 10.279. Cf. Il. 14.295, Il. 16.113. (ii) ἐλθὼν τὸ πρῶτον Od. 4.159. (iii) ὅθι πρῶτʼ ἐμβασίλευεν (had his first period of kingship) Il. 2.572, οὐ νῦν πρῶτʼ ἄντʼ Ἀχιλῆος στήσομαι Il. 20.89. Cf. Il. 16.811 : Od. 15.420. (iv) τοῖος οἷόν μιν τὰ πρῶτʼ ἐνόησα Od. 1.257. Cf. Od. 8.268. e With a temporal conjunction, when first, as soon as : ἐπὴν δὴ πρῶτα κατευνηθέντα ἴδησθε Od. 4.414. f At first, to begin with (implying a subsequent change). (i) πρῶτον ἀτίζων ἔρχεται Il. 20.166. (ii) πόντῳ πρῶτα κορύσσεται [κῦμα] Il. 4.424. Cf. Il. 4.442 : Od. 11.640. (iii) πεζὸς τὰ πρῶτʼ ἤλυθεν Il. 17.612. Cf. Il. 23.523.– g Before doing something, as a preliminary, first. (i) ἄλλην χρὴ πρῶτον ὁδὸν τελέσαι Od. 10.490. (ii) πρῶτα θεῶν εἰρώμεθα βουλάς Od. 16.402. Cf. Il. 10.344.– h In reference to preference or choice, first, before anything else : πρῶτον τοῦ πατρὸς ἑλοίμεθα νόστιμον ἦμαρ Od. 16.149.– i At once, straightway : οὕνεκά σʼ οὐ τὸ πρῶτον, ἐπεὶ ἴδον, ὧδʼ ἀγάπησα Od. 23.214.– j Marking the time of an action or occurrence as a point of departure, a beginning, an opening of a new era. (i) ὅτε σε πρῶτον ἔπλεον ἁρπάξας (since first I . . .) Il. 3.443, ὅθι πρῶτον ἐξαίνυτο θυμόν (where he began by slaying him) Il. 5.848, ὅτε με πρῶτον τέκε μήτηρ (and so brought me into all this woe) Il. 6.345, ἀλκήν μοι πρῶτον ὀνείδισας (you began it by reflecting on my valour) Il. 9.34, ὅτε πρῶτον λίπον Ἑλλάδα (when first I . . .) 447 : ὁππότε κε πρῶτον πελάσῃς νῆα Θρινακίῃ (then will come the time for prudence) Od. 11.106, ὅθι πρῶτον γενόμην (where I had my first being) Od. 14.141, ὅτε μιν πρῶτον τέκε μήτηρ Od. 19.355. (ii) τὸ πρῶτον ἀάσθη (and so brought his fate upon him) Od. 4.509. (iii) ἐξ ἧς πρῶτα καὶ ἡμέας ἵκετο πένθος (first came upon us) Od. 23.224. (iv) μῆνιν ἄειδε . . . ἐξ οὗ τὰ πρῶτα διαστήτην (take up the tale from the point when first . . ., i.e. from the beginning of the quarrel) Il. 1.6, ᾗ τὰ πρῶτα πύλας ἐσᾶλτο (began the attack) Il. 13.679.– k Denoting fixity of determination, purpose or condition, or that something is done or brought about finally or completely, once for all. (i) ὥς οἱ ὑπέστην πρῶτον Il. 15.75, ὥς σφιν πρῶτον ἀπήχθετο Ἴλιος Il. 24.27, ἐπεί με πρῶτον ἔασας 557. Cf. Il. 1.319, Il. 19.136 : Od. 4.6, Od. 13.127, 133. (ii) ὡς τὸ πρῶτον ὑπέστην Il. 4.267, ὅππως τὸ πρῶτον τανύσῃ [ἵππους] (from the start) Il. 23.324. (iii) ὥς οἱ πρῶτα δόσαν γέρας Il. 1.276, ἐπεὶ δὴ πρῶτα δαμάσθη (let us accept that and make the best of it) Il. 19.9.– l Denoting inevitability of consequence or of the continuance of a state or condition on the doing or occurrence of something, (when) once . . ., (since) once . . ., (who) once . . . (i) εὖτʼ ἄν πρῶτον ὁμιλήσωσι φάλαγγες Il. 19.158. Cf. Il. 13.285 : ὅτε πρῶτον κρήτης ὄρεα νοσφισάμην (ever since . . .) Od. 19.338. Cf. Od. 3.320, Od. 10.328. (ii) ἐπεὶ δὴ τὸ πρῶτον ἐγείνατο παῖδα Od. 4.13, ἐπεὶ τὸ πρῶτον ἀνέκραγον (and so committed myself) Od. 14.467. (iii) ἐπεὶ δὴ πρῶτα τομὴν λέλοιπεν Il. 1.235. Cf. Il. 17.427 : ἐπεί κε πρῶτα λίπῃ ὀστέα θυμός Od. 11.221. Cf. Od. 3.183. (iv) ἐπὴν τὰ πρῶτα γένηται Il. 6.489. Cf. Il. 12.420 : Od. 8.553.

†σαόω

†σαόω [σάος.] 3 pl. subj. σαῶσι Il. 9.393. 2 sing. opt. σαῷς (σαόοις) Il. 9.681. 3 sing. σαῷ (σαόοι) Il. 9.424. Non-thematic imp. σάω Od. 13.230, Od. 17.595. Nom. pl. masc. pple. σώοντες (σαόοντες) Od. 9.430. 3 sing. non-thematic impf. σάω Il. 16.363, Il. 21.238. Pa. iterative σώεσκον (σαόεσκον) Il. 8.363. Fut. σαώσω Od. 10.286. 2 sing. -εις Il. 1.83. 3 sing. -ει Il. 9.78, Il. 10.44. 3 dual -ετον Il. 5.224. 1 pl. -ομεν Il. 19.408. Aor. ἐσάωσα Od. 5.130. 2 sing. σάωσας Il. 22.18. 3 sing. ἐσάωσε Il. 8.500, Il. 11.752, Il. 13.734, Il. 14.259, Il. 15.290, Il. 18.395 : Od. 4.444, Od. 5.452, Od. 22.372. σάωσε Il. 5.23 : Od. 4.288, 513. 3 pl. ἐσάωσαν Il. 18.405. 2 sing. subj. σαώσῃς Il. 17.144, Il. 22.56. 3 sing. σαώσῃ Il. 17.692. 2 dual σαώστον Il. 17.452. 1 pl. σαώσομεν Il. 5.469, Il. 22.175 : Od. 22.357. 2 sing. opt. σαώσειας Il. 17.149. 3 sing. σαώσαι Il. 21.611 : Od. 3.231, Od. 4.753. 3 pl. σαώσειαν Il. 12.123. Imp. σάωσον Il. 11.828 : Od. 4.765. Pl. σαώσατε Il. 15.427. Infin. σαῶσαι Il. 21.274, Il. 24.35. Aor. imp. pl. σαώσετε Il. 13.47. Infin. σαωσέμεναι Il. 13.96. σαωσέμεν Il. 9.230, Il. 19.401. 2 sing. fut. mid. σαώσεαι Od. 21.309. 3 pl. aor. pass. ἐσάωθεν Od. 3.185. 3 sing. imp. σαωθήτω Il. 17.228. Infin. σαωθῆναι Il. 15.503 : Od. 10.473. (ἐκ-, ὑπεκ-) 1 To save from imminent or present danger, bring off safely, rescue from or bring safe through peril or trouble : τὼ νῶϊ πόλινδε σαώσετον (bring us off in safety to the city) Il. 5.224, ἐκ πολέμου Il. 11.752. Cf. Il. 5.23, Il. 8.363, Il. 9.78, Il. 12.123 (give him way to the ships and safety), Il. 15.503, Il. 19.401, Il. 21.238, etc. : Od. 3.185, 231 (bring him safe home), Od. 4.288, 444, 513, 753, 765, Od. 5.130, 452, Od. 9.430, Od. 10.286, 473, Od. 22.357, 372. In reference to things : νῆας Il. 9.230, πόλιν καὶ ἄστυ Il. 17.144. Cf. Il. 9.424, 681, Il. 10.44, Il. 13.96. In mid., to bring oneself off safely, get off unharmed : ἔνθεν οὔ τι σαώσεαι Od. 21.309. 2 To rescue from the foe, bring or carry off from hostile hands : τὸν νέκυν περ ἐόντα σαῶσαι Il. 24.35. Cf. Il. 5.469, Il. 15.427, Il. 17.149, 692. 3 To preserve from danger, keep from harm, see safe, stand by : φράσαι εἴ με σαώσεις Il. 1.83. Cf. Il. 22.56 : αὐτόν σε σάω (look after yourself) Od. 17.595. Cf. Od. 13.230. In reference to things : ταῦτα Od. 13.230.

†σαόω

†σαόω [σάος.] 3 pl. subj. σαῶσι Il. 9.393. 2 sing. opt. σαῷς (σαόοις) Il. 9.681. 3 sing. σαῷ (σαόοι) Il. 9.424. Non-thematic imp. σάω Od. 13.230, Od. 17.595. Nom. pl. masc. pple. σώοντες (σαόοντες) Od. 9.430. 3 sing. non-thematic impf. σάω Il. 16.363, Il. 21.238. Pa. iterative σώεσκον (σαόεσκον) Il. 8.363. Fut. σαώσω Od. 10.286. 2 sing. -εις Il. 1.83. 3 sing. -ει Il. 9.78, Il. 10.44. 3 dual -ετον Il. 5.224. 1 pl. -ομεν Il. 19.408. Aor. ἐσάωσα Od. 5.130. 2 sing. σάωσας Il. 22.18. 3 sing. ἐσάωσε Il. 8.500, Il. 11.752, Il. 13.734, Il. 14.259, Il. 15.290, Il. 18.395 : Od. 4.444, Od. 5.452, Od. 22.372. σάωσε Il. 5.23 : Od. 4.288, 513. 3 pl. ἐσάωσαν Il. 18.405. 2 sing. subj. σαώσῃς Il. 17.144, Il. 22.56. 3 sing. σαώσῃ Il. 17.692. 2 dual σαώστον Il. 17.452. 1 pl. σαώσομεν Il. 5.469, Il. 22.175 : Od. 22.357. 2 sing. opt. σαώσειας Il. 17.149. 3 sing. σαώσαι Il. 21.611 : Od. 3.231, Od. 4.753. 3 pl. σαώσειαν Il. 12.123. Imp. σάωσον Il. 11.828 : Od. 4.765. Pl. σαώσατε Il. 15.427. Infin. σαῶσαι Il. 21.274, Il. 24.35. Aor. imp. pl. σαώσετε Il. 13.47. Infin. σαωσέμεναι Il. 13.96. σαωσέμεν Il. 9.230, Il. 19.401. 2 sing. fut. mid. σαώσεαι Od. 21.309. 3 pl. aor. pass. ἐσάωθεν Od. 3.185. 3 sing. imp. σαωθήτω Il. 17.228. Infin. σαωθῆναι Il. 15.503 : Od. 10.473. (ἐκ-, ὑπεκ-) 1 To save from imminent or present danger, bring off safely, rescue from or bring safe through peril or trouble : τὼ νῶϊ πόλινδε σαώσετον (bring us off in safety to the city) Il. 5.224, ἐκ πολέμου Il. 11.752. Cf. Il. 5.23, Il. 8.363, Il. 9.78, Il. 12.123 (give him way to the ships and safety), Il. 15.503, Il. 19.401, Il. 21.238, etc. : Od. 3.185, 231 (bring him safe home), Od. 4.288, 444, 513, 753, 765, Od. 5.130, 452, Od. 9.430, Od. 10.286, 473, Od. 22.357, 372. In reference to things : νῆας Il. 9.230, πόλιν καὶ ἄστυ Il. 17.144. Cf. Il. 9.424, 681, Il. 10.44, Il. 13.96. In mid., to bring oneself off safely, get off unharmed : ἔνθεν οὔ τι σαώσεαι Od. 21.309. 2 To rescue from the foe, bring or carry off from hostile hands : τὸν νέκυν περ ἐόντα σαῶσαι Il. 24.35. Cf. Il. 5.469, Il. 15.427, Il. 17.149, 692. 3 To preserve from danger, keep from harm, see safe, stand by : φράσαι εἴ με σαώσεις Il. 1.83. Cf. Il. 22.56 : αὐτόν σε σάω (look after yourself) Od. 17.595. Cf. Od. 13.230. In reference to things : ταῦτα Od. 13.230.

φράζω

φράζω 3 sing. aor. φράσε Od. 11.22. Redup. aor. ἐπέφραδον Il. 10.127. 3 sing. ἐπέφραδε Il. 11.795, Il. 16.37, 51 : Od. 8.68, Od. 10.111, 549, Od. 15.424. πέφραδε Il. 14.500, Il. 23.138 : Od. 1.444, Od. 14.3, Od. 19.250, 557, Od. 23.206, Od. 24.346. 3 sing. opt. πεφράδοι Il. 14.335. Imp. πέφραδε Od. 1.273, Od. 8.142. Infin. πεφραδέμεν Od. 7.49. πεφραδέειν Od. 19.477. Mid. Pres. imp. φράζευ Il. 9.251 : Od. 4.395, Od. 13.376, Od. 16.257. Fut. φράσομαι Il. 15.234 : Od. 19.501. φράσσομαι Od. 5.188, Od. 16.238. 3 sing. φράσεται Od. 23.114. φράσσεται Od. 1.205. 1 pl. φρασσόμεθα Il. 9.619 : Od. 23.140. 3 pl. φράσσονται Od. 2.367. Aor. ἐφρασάμην Od. 17.161. φρασάμην Od. 23.75. 3 sing. ἐφράσατο Il. 23.450 : Od. 23.289, Od. 4.444, Od. 14.236. φράσατο Il. 10.339. ἐφράσσατο Il. 24.352 : Od. 4.529. φράσσατο Il. 23.126, 453. 3 pl. ἐφράσσαντο Il. 9.426 : Od. 21.222. φράσσαντο Il. 15.671 : Od. 3.242, Od. 10.453, Od. 24.391. 3 sing. subj. φράσσεται Od. 24.217. Imp. φράσαι Il. 1.83 : Od. 16.260, Od. 22.158, Od. 24.331. Pass. 2 sing. aor. ἐφράσθης Od. 19.485, Od. 23.260. (ἀμφράζομαι, δια-, ἐπι-, μεταφράζομαι, περιφράζομαι, συμ-) I In act. 1 To point out, indicate, show (something in sight) : δόμον Od. 7.49. Cf. Il. 14.335 : Od. 10.111 = Od. 15.424, Od. 19.477. In reference to something not in sight, to indicate as an object or goal, to direct (a person) to make his way to (someone) : ᾗ οἱ Ἀθήνη πέφραδʼ ὑφορβόν Od. 14.3. 2 To display, exhibit, show : [κάρη] Τρώεσσιν Il. 14.500. To show forth in discourse, exhibit knowledge of : σήματα Od. 19.250 = Od. 23.206, Od. 24.346. 3 To point out, indicate, appoint (cf. II.5) : χῶρον Il. 23.138 (i.e. the spot where the body was to be set down). Cf. Od. 11.22. To appoint, enjoin Od. 1.444. 4 To make known, communicate, tell of : θεοπροπίην Il. 11.795, Il. 16.37. Cf. Il. 16.51. To make known, tell. With dependent clause : πέφραδʼ ὅπως τελέει Od. 19.557. To set forth or utter (discourse) : μῦθον Od. 1.273, Od. 8.142. 5 To instruct, direct. With dat. and infin. : ἵνα γάρ σφιν ἐπέφραδον ἠγερέθεσθαι Il. 10.127. Without infin., to give (one) his instructions : ἐπέφραδέ μοι κίρκη Od. 10.549. To instruct or show how to do something. With infin. : χερσὶν ἑλέσθαι Od. 8.68. II In mid. and pass. 1 To mark, descry, catch sight of : πρῶτος ἐφράσαθʼ ἵππους Il. 23.450. Cf. Il. 15.671, Il. 24.352. 2 To remark, note, observe : φράζεο χαλκοῦ στεροπήν Od. 4.71. Cf. Od. 10.453 (recognized), Od. 17.161, Od. 19.501, Od. 21.222, Od. 23.75, Od. 24.217, 331, 391. With complementary pple. : τὸν φράσατο προσιόντα Il. 10.339. Cf. Il. 23.453. With clause. With ἢ . . . ἦ . . . Od. 22.158. With ὡς Il. 14.482. Absol. : ἐπεὶ ἐφράσθης Od. 19.485 (i.e. since you know me). Cf. Od. 23.114 (will see more clearly). 3 To keep an eye on, watch, guard : [ὁδόν] Od. 22.129. 4 To think of, bethink oneself of, call to mind : ἐπεὶ ἐφράσθης [ἄεθλον] Od. 23.260. Cf. Od. 16.257. 5 To point out, indicate, appoint (cf. I.3) : ἔνθα φράσσατο πατρόκλῳ ἠρίον Il. 23.126 (i.e. the spot where it was to be constructed). 6 To consider, think of, reflect upon : τά σε φράζεσθαι ἄνωγα Od. 17.279, Od. 20.43, Od. 23.122. 7 To consider, think, bethink oneself, take thought, reflect, ponder : ἀμφὶ μάλα φράζεσθε Il. 18.254. Cf. Il. 5.440, Il. 14.470, Il. 16.646, Il. 24.354 : Od. 16.312. With clause. With εἰ Il. 1.83 : Od. 10.192. With ἢ (ἠὲ) . . . ἦ (ἦε) . . . Il. 9.619, Il. 22.174 : Od. 15.167, Od. 16.238, 260.–with μή Il. 5.411, Il. 15.163, Il. 16.446, Il. 22.358 : Od. 17.595. With ὅπ(π)ως Il. 4.14=Il. 14.61, Il. 14.3, Il. 20.115 : Od. 1.269, Od. 17.274. 8 To take (counsel), concert (measures) : ὅτε φραζοίμεθα βουλάς Od. 11.510. 9 To consider, plan, devise, think, arrange, how to do something. With infin.: φραζέσθω νήεσσιν ἀλεξέμεναι πῦρ Il. 9.347. Cf. Il. 19.401. With clause. With ὅπ(π)ως Il. 9.251, 680, Il. 17.144: Od. 1.294, Od. 3.129, Od. 13.365, 376, Od. 23.117. With ὡς Il. 9.112 : Od. 1.205, Od. 2.168. 10 To plan, devise, think out, arrange : ὄφρʼ ἄλλην φράζωνται μῆτιν Il. 9.423. Cf. Il. 1.554, Il. 9.426, Il. 12.212, Il. 15.234, Il. 17.634, 712, Il. 18.313: κακά τοι φράσσονται Od. 2.367. Cf. Od. 3.242, 289, Od. 4.395, 444, 529, 699, Od. 5.188, Od. 13.373, Od. 14.236, Od. 16.371, Od. 23.140, Od. 24.127. 11 To be minded or inclined in a specified way : οὐ γὰρ ἔτʼ ἀμφὶς ἀθάνατοι φράζονται Il. 2.14= 31 = 68. 12 To consider, think, to be so and so. With infin. : οὐκ ἄλλον φράζετο τοῦδέ τί μοι χαλεπώτερον εἶναι ἄεθλον Od. 11.624.