urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:17.565 (line)

οὐρανός

3 sky, οὐδέ τις ἄλλη φαίνετο γαιάων, ἀλλʼ οὐ. ἠδὲ θάλασσα Od. 14.302; σέλας δʼ εἰς οὐ. ἵκῃ Il. 8.509; κλέος οὐρανὸν ἵκει, κλέος οὐ. εὐρὺν ἱκάνει, renown reaches to heaven, ib. 192, Od. 19.108; so ὀρυμαγδός, κνίση, σκόπελος οὐρανὸν ἷκεν or ἱκάνει, Il. 17.425, 1.317, Od. 12.73 (cf. οὐράνιος II, οὐρανομήκης): metaph., ὕβρις τε βίη τε σιδήρεον οὐ. ἵκει deeds of violence ‘cry to heaven’, 15.329, 17.565; γῇ τε κοὐρανῷ λέξαι . . τύχας E. Med. 57, cf. Philem. 79.1; πρὸς οὐρανὸν βιβάζειν τι to exalt to heaven, S. OC 381; πρὸς τὸν οὐ. ἥλλοντο leaped up on high, X. Cyr. 1.4.11; πρὸς τὸν οὐ. βλέπειν Id. Oec. 19.9.

ὕβρις

wanton violence, arising from the pride of strength or from passion, insolence, freq. in Od., mostly of the suitors, μνηστήρων, τῶν ὕ. τε βίη τε σιδήρεον οὐρανὸν ἵκει 15.329, 17.565; μνηστῆρες ὑπέρβιον ὕ. ἔχοντες 1.368, 4.321; λίην γὰρ ἀτάσθαλον ὕ. ἔχουσι 16.86, cf. Alc. Supp. 27.10; ὕβρει εἴξαντες Od. 14.262, 17.431; θεοὶ . . ἀνθρώπων ὕβριν τε καὶ εὐνομίην ἐφορῶντες ib. 487; δίκη ὑπὲρ ὕβριος ἴσχει Hes. l.c., cf. Archil. 88, IG 1(2).394 (vi B. C.), 4(2)(1).122.98 ( Epid., iv B. C.); joined with ὀλιγωρίη, Hdt. 1.106; δυσσεβίας μὲν ὕβρις τέκος A. Eu. 533 (lyr.); ἐπιθυμίας . . ἀρξάσης ἐν ἡμῖν τῇ ἀρχῇ ὕ. ἐπωνομάσθη Pl. Phdr. 238a; in Poets freq. joined with κόρος (v. κόρος (A) 2): predicated of actions, ἆρʼ οὐχ ὕβρις τάδʼ; S. OC 883; ταῦτʼ οὐχ ὕβρις δῆτʼ ἐστίν; Ar. Nu. 1299, cf. Ra. 21, Pl. 886; ὕβρις τάδʼ ἐστί, κρείσσω δαιμόνων εἶναι θέλειν E. Hipp. 474; ὕβρει in wantonness or insolence, S. El. 881, Pl. Ap. 26e; ἐφʼ ὕβρει E. Or. 1581, D. 21.38, PCair.Zen. 462.9 (iii B. C.), etc.; διʼ ὕβριν D. 21.42; διὰ τὴν ὕ. X. HG 2.2.10; πρὸς ὕβριν Plu. Alc. 37, etc.

βίη

βίη -ης, ἡ. Instrumental βίηφι Il. 16.826, Il. 18.341, Il. 21.501, Il. 23.315: Od. 1.403, Od. 6.6, Od. 9.406, 408, 476, Od. 12.210, 246, Od. 21.371, 373. With vbs. of trusting Il. 4.325, Il. 12.135, 153, 256, Il. 22.107: Od. 21.315. This form as locative Il. 15.614. As genit. Il. 21.367. 1 Bodily strength, might, power; the exercise of this: βίην ἀμείνων (in might) Il. 1.404, Il. 15.139, πεποίθασι βίηφιν (in their strength) Il. 4.325, οὔ τίς με βίῃ δίηται Il. 7.197, σὴ β. λέλυται Il. 8.103. Cf. Il. 3.431, Il. 7.288, Il. 12.135, 341, Il. 13.572, Il. 15.106, Il. 17.569, Il. 23.315, etc.: δόλῳ ἠὲ βίηφιν Od. 9.406, βίης ἐπιδευέες Od. 21.185. Cf. Od. 4.415, Od. 6.6, Od. 13.143, Od. 18.4, Od. 20.379, Od. 21.128, etc. In pl.: βίας Τρώων Il. 5.521. Cf. Od. 22.219. 2 National strength or power: Φαιήκων Od. 6.197. 3 The act of putting strength into exercise, effort: μεθῆκε βίης Il. 21.177. Cf. Od. 4.422, Od. 21.126. 4 Courage, spirit: οὐκ ἔστι β. φρεσίν Il. 3.45. 5 β. τινός, periphrasis for a person(the might of . . . = the mighty . . . ) (cf. ἴς 5, μένος 6, σθένος 2): Πριάμοιο βίην Il. 3.105, β. Ἑλένοιο Il. 13.770. Cf. Il. 5.781, Il. 13.758, 781, Il. 15.614, Il. 17.24, 187, Il. 18.117, Il. 20.307, Il. 21.367, Il. 22.323, Il. 23.859: Od. 10.200. Sim. with adj.: βίῃ Ἡρακληείῃ Il. 2.658. Cf. Il. 2.666, Il. 4.386, Il. 5.638, Il. 11.690, Il. 15.640, Il. 19.98: Od. 11.290, 296, 601. 6 a Wrongful exercise of strength or power, violence: ὕβρις τε β. τε Od. 15.329 = Od. 17.565. Cf. Od. 23.31. In pl., acts of wrong or violence: βίας ἀποτίσεαι Od. 11.118, Od. 16.255. Cf. Od. 3.216, Od. 13.310, Od. 16.189, Od. 17.540. Of an inanimate agent, violent manifestations of force: βίας ἀνέμων (the blasts) Il. 16.213 = Il. 23.713. b In dat.: βίῃ, by wrongful use of force, by force, forcibly: εἴ με β. καθέξει Il. 15.186. Cf. Il. 16.387 : Od. 15.231. So βίηφι Od. 1.403, Od. 9.476, Od. 12.210. With genit.: βίῃ ἀέκοντος (in spite of him unwilling) Il. 1.430: Od. 4.646. 7 Might, power, authority, influence Il. 9.498, Il. 23.578.

ἵκω

ἵκω [cf. ἱκάνω, ἱκνέομαι.] Subj. ἵκωμι Il. 9.414 (v.l. ἵκωμι). 3 dual implf. ἷκέτην Od. 2.152 (v.l. ἰδέτην). 3 sing. aor. ἷξε Il. 2.667, Il. 6.172, Il. 11.807, Il. 20.320, 328, Il. 22.462, Il. 24.122, 160: Od. 3.288, Od. 5.442. 3 pl. ἷξον Il. 5.773, Il. 10.470, Il. 14.433, Il. 21.1, Il. 23.38, Il. 24.692: Od. 3.5, 31, 495, Od. 4.1, Od. 5.194. 1 To go, proceed, take one's way: εἴ κεν οἴκαδʼ ἵκωμι Il. 9.414. With ἐς, of birds, app., to fly(or seem to fly) for: ἐς δʼ ἱκέτην πάντων κεφαλάς Od. 2.152. 2 a To be in the condition of having come to, arrived at, reached, to find oneself at, be at, a specified place (in aor., in sense arrived at, reached, found himself at): ἷξεν ὅθι . . . Il. 20.320. With advbl. acc. defining the action of the vb.: δεῦρο τόδʼ ἵκω (have come as you see) Od. 17.444. b With preps. α ἐπί: ἐπὶ Θρῃκῶν τέλος Il. 10.470. Cf. Il. 20.328. β ἐς:ἐς Ῥόδον Il. 2.667. Cf. Il. 24.122, 160: Od. 3.31, 495, Od. 4.353. γ κατά Il. 11.807: Od. 5.442. c With acc. of the place: ἡμέτερον δόμον Il. 18.406. Cf. Il. 5.773, Il. 6.172, Il. 14.433 = Il. 21.1 = Il. 24.692, Il. 22.462, Il. 23.38: Od. 3.5, 288, Od. 4.1, Od. 5.194. Sim. of merchandise: πολλὰ φρυγίην κτήματα περνάμενʼ ἵκει Il. 18.292. 3 To extend to, reach. a With εἰς, ἐς: ὥς κε σέλας εἰς οὐρανὸν ἵκῃ Il. 8.509. Cf. Od. 13.248. b With acc. κνίση οὐρανὸν ἷκεν Il. 1.317. Cf. Il. 2.153, 458, Il. 8.192, Il. 12.338, Il. 14.60, Il. 17.425, Il. 19.362: Od. 9.20, Od. 15.329 = Od. 17.565. 4 Of a mental state, to have come upon or seized, affect: ὅτε κέν τινα χόλος ἵκοι Il. 9.525. Cf. Il. 17.399. Sim. of need: τίνα χρειὼ τόσον ἵκει; Od. 2.28. Cf. Il. 10.142: Od. 5.189. Of a mental quality, to have come to, show itself in: πινυτή τοι φρένας ἵκει Od. 20.228.

σιδήρεος

σιδήρεος -η, -ον, σιδήρειος, -η, -ον (Il. 7.141, 144, Il. 8.15, Il. 17.424, Il. 24.205, 521). [σίδηρος.] 1 Of iron : ἄξονι Il. 5.723. Cf. Il. 7.141, 144, Il. 8.15 : Od. 1.204. Epithet of the heavens regarded as a vault of burnished metal, the iron . . . Od. 15.329= Od. 17.565. 2 As if of iron : ὀρυμαγδός (unwearying, ceaseless, incessant) Il. 17.424, θυμός (hard as iron, inflexible) Il. 22.357, πυρὸς μένος (relentless) Il. 23.177, ἦτορ (not to be turned from its course, daring all) Il. 24.205, 521 : κραδίη (stout as iron) Od. 4.293, θυμός (not open to compassion or sympathy) Od. 5.191, σοὶ σιδήρεα πάντα τέτυκται (you are all of iron) Od. 12.280, ἦτορ (unfeeling) Od. 23.172.

ὕβρις

ὕβρις ἡ. Wanton disregard of decency or of the rights or feelings of others, an overbearing or domineering spirit or demeanour, a spirit of wanton aggression or violence, wantonness, violence : τῶν ὕβρις οὐρανὸν ἵκει Od. 15.329 = Od. 17.565. Cf. Od. 1.368 = Od. 4.321, Od. 4.627 = Od. 17.169, Od. 14.262 = Od. 17.431, Od. 16.86, 410, 418, Od. 17.487, 581, Od. 23.64, Od. 24.352. A manifestation of such a spirit : ὕβριος εἵνεκα τῆσδε (this insult) Il. 1.214. Cf. Il. 1.203.