urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:17.538 (line)

ἀμύνω

ἀμύνω 3 sing. impf. ἄμυνε Il. 13.678, Il. 14.71, Il. 15.731. 3 sing. aor. ἤμυνε Il. 9.599, Il. 13.783. ἄμυνε Il. 4.129, Il. 5.662, Il. 12.402, Il. 17.615. 3 sing. opt. ἀμύναι Il. 12.334, Il. 15.736. Imp. ἄμυνον Il. 1.456, Il. 15.375: Od. 22.208. Infin. ἀμῦναι Il. 1.67, Il. 9.576, Il. 16.75, Il. 24.489, etc.: Od. 2.59, Od. 17.538. Aor. opt. mid. ἀμυναίμην Od. 2.62, Od. 12.114. (ἀπ-, ἐπ-, προσ-.) 1 To ward off, keep off, avert: λοιγόν Il. 5.603, 662, Il. 18.450, Il. 20.98. Il. 24.489. Cf. Il. 6.463, Il. 9.599, Il. 13.783, Il. 15.375, Il. 17.615: ἀρήν Od. 2.59 = Od. 17.538, Od. 22.208, μνηστῆρας Od. 24.380. To defend oneself against, fight with: δήϊον ἄνδρα Il. 22.84. With dat. of person or thing protected: ἡμῖν λοιγόν Il. 1.67. Cf. Il. 1.341, 398, 456, Il. 4.129, Il. 9.435, 495, Il. 11.277, 588, Il. 12.334, Il. 13.426, Il. 15.736, Il. 16.32, 512, 835, Il. 17.511, Il. 18.129, Il. 20.124: ἄστεϊ νηλεὲς ἦμαρ Od. 8.525. With genit. : κῆρας παιδός Il. 12.402. Cf. Il. 4.11, Il. 15.731, Il. 16.75, 80. 2 To defend, protect, succour, fight for, come to the rescue of. With dat.: ὤρεσσιν Il. 5.486, σοῖσιν ἔτῃσιν Il. 6.262. Cf. Il. 9.518, 602, Il. 11.674, Il. 13.464, 481, Il. 14.71, 362, 369, Il. 15.73, 255, 492 (supplying αὐτοῖς), 688, Il. 16.265, Il. 17.273, 563, 703, Il. 21.215, 231, 414: Ἀργείοισιν Od. 11.500, 518. Cf. Od. 16.257, Od. 21.195, 197, Od. 22.214. With genit.: οὗ παιδός Il. 16.522. Cf. Il. 13.109. 3 Absol. to play the defender, fight, show fight: ἐξελθεῖν καὶ ἀμῦναι Il. 9.576. Cf. Il. 13.312, 678, 814, Il. 17.182: οὐ τοῖοι ἀμυνέμεν Od. 2.60. 4 In mid. a To ward or keep off from oneself: ἀμύνετο νηλεὲς ἦμαρ Il. 11.484, Il. 13.514. Cf. Il. 17.510. Sim. ἄνδρας θηρητῆρας ἀμύνονται πεπρὶ τέκνων Il. 12.170. To defend oneself against, fight with: σκύλλην Od. 12.114. b To defend, protect, fight for. With genit.: Καλυδῶνος Il. 9.531. Cf. Il. 12.155, 179, Il. 16.561. With ablative: ναῦφιν Il. 13.700. c Absol., to play the defender, fight: περὶ νηῶν Il. 12.142. Cf. Il. 12.227, 243, Il. 15.496, Il. 16.556, 622, Il. 18.173, Il. 24.500: ἧός μοι ἀμύνεσθαι πάρʼ ὀϊστοί Od. 22.106. Cf. Od. 2.62, Od. 22.116.

ἀμύνω

ἀμύνω 3 sing. impf. ἄμυνε Il. 13.678, Il. 14.71, Il. 15.731. 3 sing. aor. ἤμυνε Il. 9.599, Il. 13.783. ἄμυνε Il. 4.129, Il. 5.662, Il. 12.402, Il. 17.615. 3 sing. opt. ἀμύναι Il. 12.334, Il. 15.736. Imp. ἄμυνον Il. 1.456, Il. 15.375: Od. 22.208. Infin. ἀμῦναι Il. 1.67, Il. 9.576, Il. 16.75, Il. 24.489, etc.: Od. 2.59, Od. 17.538. Aor. opt. mid. ἀμυναίμην Od. 2.62, Od. 12.114. (ἀπ-, ἐπ-, προσ-.) 1 To ward off, keep off, avert: λοιγόν Il. 5.603, 662, Il. 18.450, Il. 20.98. Il. 24.489. Cf. Il. 6.463, Il. 9.599, Il. 13.783, Il. 15.375, Il. 17.615: ἀρήν Od. 2.59 = Od. 17.538, Od. 22.208, μνηστῆρας Od. 24.380. To defend oneself against, fight with: δήϊον ἄνδρα Il. 22.84. With dat. of person or thing protected: ἡμῖν λοιγόν Il. 1.67. Cf. Il. 1.341, 398, 456, Il. 4.129, Il. 9.435, 495, Il. 11.277, 588, Il. 12.334, Il. 13.426, Il. 15.736, Il. 16.32, 512, 835, Il. 17.511, Il. 18.129, Il. 20.124: ἄστεϊ νηλεὲς ἦμαρ Od. 8.525. With genit. : κῆρας παιδός Il. 12.402. Cf. Il. 4.11, Il. 15.731, Il. 16.75, 80. 2 To defend, protect, succour, fight for, come to the rescue of. With dat.: ὤρεσσιν Il. 5.486, σοῖσιν ἔτῃσιν Il. 6.262. Cf. Il. 9.518, 602, Il. 11.674, Il. 13.464, 481, Il. 14.71, 362, 369, Il. 15.73, 255, 492 (supplying αὐτοῖς), 688, Il. 16.265, Il. 17.273, 563, 703, Il. 21.215, 231, 414: Ἀργείοισιν Od. 11.500, 518. Cf. Od. 16.257, Od. 21.195, 197, Od. 22.214. With genit.: οὗ παιδός Il. 16.522. Cf. Il. 13.109. 3 Absol. to play the defender, fight, show fight: ἐξελθεῖν καὶ ἀμῦναι Il. 9.576. Cf. Il. 13.312, 678, 814, Il. 17.182: οὐ τοῖοι ἀμυνέμεν Od. 2.60. 4 In mid. a To ward or keep off from oneself: ἀμύνετο νηλεὲς ἦμαρ Il. 11.484, Il. 13.514. Cf. Il. 17.510. Sim. ἄνδρας θηρητῆρας ἀμύνονται πεπρὶ τέκνων Il. 12.170. To defend oneself against, fight with: σκύλλην Od. 12.114. b To defend, protect, fight for. With genit.: Καλυδῶνος Il. 9.531. Cf. Il. 12.155, 179, Il. 16.561. With ablative: ναῦφιν Il. 13.700. c Absol., to play the defender, fight: περὶ νηῶν Il. 12.142. Cf. Il. 12.227, 243, Il. 15.496, Il. 16.556, 622, Il. 18.173, Il. 24.500: ἧός μοι ἀμύνεσθαι πάρʼ ὀϊστοί Od. 22.106. Cf. Od. 2.62, Od. 22.116.

ἀπό

ἀπό (Commonly with anastrophe when immediately following the vb. or case-form.) I Adv. 1 From or away from something, away, off: ἀπὸ χλαῖναν βάλεν Il. 2.183, νίζοντες ἄπο βρότον Il. 7.425. Cf. Il. 2.261, Il. 5.308, Il. 12.83, Il. 14.7, Il. 21.51, etc.: Od. 2.133, Od. 3.392, Od. 10.163, Od. 12.199, Od. 19.61, etc. In reference to severing or cutting, away, off, through: ἀπὸ στομάχους τάμεν Il. 3.292. Cf. Il. 5.81, Il. 11.146, Il. 16.587, Il. 23.867, etc.: ἀπὸ πείσματʼ ἔκοψα Od. 10.127. Cf. Od. 4.507, Od. 21.300, Od. 22.475, etc. 2 Away, at a distance: ἀπὸ λοιγὸν ἀμῦναι Il. 1.67. Cf. Il. 16.75, Il. 24.156, etc.: ἀπὸ κεῖνος ἔρυκεν Od. 14.283. 3 Restoration, back: ἀπὸ πατρὶ δόμεναι κούρην Il. 1.98. Cf. Il. 24.76, etc. 4 Requital, making up or giving compensation for something: πρίν γʼ ἀπὸ πᾶσαν ἐμοὶ δόμεναι λώβην Il. 9.387. Cf. Od. 2.78. 5 Intensive, in some cases not appreciably affecting the sense: ἀπό κε θυμὸν ὄλεσσεν Il. 8.90. Cf. Il. 10.186, Il. 12.52, 459, Il. 17.609, Il. 22.505, etc.: ἀπό κε ῥινοὺς δρύφθη Od. 5.426. Cf. Od. 2.49, Od. 12.2, Od. 13.340, Od. 19.81, Od. 23.331, etc. II Prep. with genit. 1 From. a Indicating motion or transference: ἆλτʼ ἀπʼ Ὀλύμπου Il. 1.532, ἀχλὺν ἀπʼ ὀφθαλμῶν ἕλον Il. 5.127. Cf. Il. 1.591, Il. 2.91, Il. 7.25, Il. 13.640, Il. 17.383, etc.: Od. 1.75, Od. 3.307, Od. 5.323, Od. 8.88, Od. 14.129, etc. So with ablative: στήθεσφιν Il. 11.374. Cf. Il. 8.300, Il. 10.347, Il. 13.585, Il. 16.246. etc.: ἰκριόφιν Od. 12.414. Cf. Od. 7.169, Od. 14.134, etc. So also with forms in -θεν 1: Τροίηθεν Il. 24.492: Od. 9.38. οὐρανόθεν Il. 8.365: Od. 11.18, Od. 12.381. ὅθεν Od. 4.358. In reference to severing or cutting: ἀπʼ αὐχένος ὦμον ἐέργαθεν Il. 5.147. Cf. Il. 13.202, etc. b Indicating a point from which action takes place: ὣς φάτʼ ἀπὸ πτόλιος Il. 4.514, εἰσεῖδεν ἀπὸ ῥίου Il. 14.154 (cf. under ἐκ II.8). Cf. Il. 4.275, 306, Il. 16.386, Il. 20.5, Il. 24.605, etc.: ἀφʼ ἵππων μάρνασθαι Od. 9.49. Cf. Od. 4.524, Od. 10.121, Od. 20.103, etc. So with a form in -θεν 1: οὐρανόθεν Il. 21.199. In reference to a starting-point: ἀπὸ νύσσης Il. 23.758: Od. 8.121. c In reference to a vessel, source or stock from which something is taken or drawn: νέκταρ ἀπὸ κρητῆρος ἀφύσσων Il. 1.598. Cf. Il. 10.578, Il. 16.160, 226: λαχὼν ἀπὸ ληΐδος αἶσαν Od. 5.40 = Od. 13.138. Sim.: ἓξ ἀφʼ ἑκάστης νηός (out of . . .) Od. 9.60. In reference to birth: ἀπʼ ἀλσέων Od. 10.350. Cf. Od. 19.163. To that from which something proceeds or is derived: τοῖον πῦρ δαῖεν ἀπὸ κρατός Il. 5.7. Cf. Il. 12.431, Il. 16.635, Il. 18.420, etc.: χαρίτων ἄπο κάλλος ἔχουσαι Od. 6.18. Cf. Od. 6.12, Od. 12.187, etc. With abl. Il. 11.44. To a motive or condition of action: ἀπὸ σπουδῆς Il. 7.359 = Il. 12.233 (see σπουδή 1). d In reference to that to which something is fastened: ἁψαμένη βρόχον ἀπὸ μελάθρου Od. 11.278. 2 a In reference to position, away from, far from, at a distance from, apart from: ἀπὸ πατρίδος αἴης Il. 2.162. Cf. Il. 5.322, Il. 9.437, Il. 13.696, Il. 15.33 (apart from . . .), Il. 17.301, Il. 18.272, Il. 20.261, etc.: φίλων ἄπο Od. 1.49. Cf. Od. 1.203, Od. 3.313, Od. 6.40, Od. 9.192 (apart from . . .), Od. 11.503, Od. 15.10, etc. b In reference to warding or keeping off from: ἀπὸ χροὸς ὄλεθρον Il. 13.440. Cf. Il. 4.130, Il. 15.534: Od. 2.59 = Od. 17.538. c In reference to lack or want: δηρὸν ἀπὸ χροός ἐστιν ἀλοιφή Od. 6.220. d To concealment or secrecy: κεκρυμμένʼ ἀπʼ ἄλλων Od. 23.110. e Fig.: ἀπὸ θυμοῦ (out of favour) Il. 1.562 (cf. ἀποθύμιος), ἀπὸ δόξης (see δόξα) Il. 10.324: Od. 11.344, ἀπὸ σκοποῦ (see σκοπός (4)) Od. 11.344. 3 In temporal sense, immediately after: ἀπὸ δείπνου θωρήσσοντο Il. 8.54.

ἀρή2

ἀρή2, -ῆς, ἡ. Genit. ἄρεω Il. 18.213. Bane, harm: ὅ τις ἀρὴν ἀμύναι Il. 12.334, ἀρῆς ἀλκτῆρα Il. 14.485 (here one who saves the family from the disgrace of a kinsman slain without reparation exacted). Cf. Il. 16.512, Il. 18.100, 213, Il. 24.489: Od. 2.59 = Od. 17.538, Od. 22.208.