urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:17.510 (line)

εἰ

εἰ (cf. αἴ, ἤν). 1 Interjectionally with imp., come ! εἰ φευγόντων Il. 9.46, εἰ ἄκουσον 262. For εἰ δʼ ἄγε ἄγε (ἄγετε) see ἄγε. 2 With opt. introducing a wish. a εἴ τις τούσδε καλέσειεν Il. 10.111. Cf. Il. 15.571, Il. 16.559, Il. 24.74: εἰ βόες εἶεν Od. 18.371. Cf. Od. 9.456, Od. 18.376. See also εἴθε. b So εἰ γάρ: εἰ γὰρ Ἀθήνη δοίη κάρτος Il. 17.561. Cf. Od. 1.255, Od. 3.218, Od. 17.496, 513, Od. 18.366. Of the present: εἰ γὰρ εἴην ἀθάνατος Il. 8.538. Cf. Il. 13.825. 3 Citing a fact in corroboration or as the ground of an appeal or exhortation made or to be made, if it is certain or true that . . ., as surely as . . . For the examples see I of Table at end. 4 Introducing in protasis one of two opposed clauses, even if, even though, though, granted that (such words as yet, still, nevertheless, introducing or suppliable before the apodosis). For the examples and constructions see (II) of Table. 5 Introducing the protasis of conditional sentences, if, on condition that, supposing that (such words as then, consequently, therefore, introducing or suppliable before the apodosis). For the examples and constructions see (III) of Table. 6 With ὡς (or ὡς. . . τε) expressing supposition for comparison. a With indic.: ὡς εἴ θʼ ἕσπετο μῆλα Il. 13.492. b With subj.: ὡς εἴ τε φιλήσῃ Il. 9.481. c With opt.: ἴσαν ὡς εἴ τε πυρὶ χθὼν νέμοιτο Il. 2.780, οὐκ ἀλέγω, ὡς εἴ με γυνὴ βάλοι Il. 11.389. Cf. Il. 11.467, Il. 22.410: Od. 9.314, Od. 10.416, 420, Od. 17.366. 7 Sim. without expressed vb.: ὡς εἴ τε θῶες Il. 11.474. Cf. Il. 5.374 = Il. 21.510, Il. 9.648 = Il. 16.59, Il. 16.192, Il. 19.17, 366, Il. 22.150, Il. 23.598, Il. 24.328: Od. 7.36, Od. 14.254, Od. 17.111, Od. 19.39, 211. 8 εἰ μή without expressed vb., unless it be (were), unless, except: εἰ μὴ πάτροκλος Il. 17.477. Cf. Il. 18.193, Il. 23.792: Od. 12.326, Od. 17.383. 9 In final clauses, if haply, in the hope that. a With fut.: μενοίνεον εἰ τελέουσιν Il. 12.59. b With subj. α Pure: ἐλθεῖν εἴ πως ὕπνον χεύῃ Il. 14.163. Cf. Od. 4.739, Od. 5.471, Od. 12.96. β With κεν: στήομεν, εἴ κεν ἐρύξομεν Il. 15.297.Cf. Od. 22.76. c With opt.: ἐρήτυον, εἴ ποτʼ ἀϋτῆς σχοίατο Il. 2.97. Cf. Il. 3.450, Il. 10.19, 206, Il. 12.122, Il. 14.163, Il. 17.104, Il. 18.322, Il. 20.464, Il. 22.196, Il. 23.40: Od. 2.342, Od. 4.317, Od. 5.439, Od. 6.144, Od. 9.229, 267, 349, 418, Od. 11.479, 628, Od. 12.334, Od. 15.316, Od. 22.91. 10 In object clauses, whether. a With indic.: φράσαι εἴ με σαώσεις Il. 1.83, οὐκ οἶδʼ εἰ θεός ἐστιν Il. 5.183. Cf. Il. 2.367, Il. 6.367. Il. 8.111. Il. 14.125, Il. 21.266: Od. 1.207, Od. 8.133, Od. 10.193, Od. 11.371, 458, 494, Od. 13.328, Od. 17.510, Od. 19.216, 325, Od. 24.259.– εἴτε (εἴ τε) . . . εἴτε (εἴ τε) . . .: εἴτʼ εὐχωλῆς ἐπιμέμφεται εἴθʼ ἑκατόμβης Il. 1.65. Cf. Il. 2.349: Od. 3.90. With fut. and κεν: τὰ Ζεὺς οἶδεν, εἴ κε τελευτήσει Od. 15.524. b With subj. α Pure: οὐκ οἶδʼ εἰ κακορραφίης ἐπαύρηαι Il. 15.16.– εἴτε . . . εἴτε . . . Il. 12.239. β With κεν: ἣν ἀρετὴν διαείσεται, εἴ κʼ ἐμὸν ἔγχος μείνῃ Il. 8.535. Cf. Il. 8.532, Il. 15.403, Il. 16.860, Il. 22.244: Od. 2.332, Od. 3.216. c With opt. α Pure: ἐπειρᾶτο εἴ πώς οἱ εἴξειαν (to see whether . . .) Il. 13.807. Cf. Il. 4.88, Il. 5.168, Il. 12.333, Il. 13.760, Il. 17.681, Il. 19.385: κακὰ βυσσοδομεύων, εἴ πως τισαίμην (considering how . . .) Od. 9.317, μῦθόν κε φαίην, εἴ σφωϊν ἅδοι (i.e. to see if they will agree) Od. 20.327. Cf. Od. 1.115, Od. 2.351, Od. 9.421, Od. 10.147, Od. 12.113, Od. 13.415, Od. 14.460, 498, Od. 18.375, Od. 20.224, Od. 22.381, Od. 23.91. β With κεν: τίς οἶδʼ εἴ κέν οἱ θυμὸν ὀρίναις; Il. 11.792. Cf. Od. 12.113, Od. 14.120.

πεύθομαι

πεύθομαι Also πυνθάνομαι Od. 2.315, Od. 13.256. Fut. πεύσομαι Od. 23.262. 2 sing. -εαι Il. 18.19. 3 sing. -εται Il. 20.129 : Od. 2.256. Pple. πευσόμενος, -ου Od. 1.94, 281, Od. 2.215, 264, 360, Od. 13.415, Od. 15.270. Aor. πυθόμην Od. 4.732, Od. 14.321, Od. 23.40. 3 dual πυθέσθην Il. 17.427. 3 pl. ἐπύθοντο Il. 5.702, Il. 15.224, 379, Il. 18.530. 2 sing. subj. πύθηαι Il. 5.351, Il. 17.685, Il. 24.592 : Od. 3.15, Od. 4.494. 3 sing. -ηται Il. 19.337 : Od. 4.713, Od. 19.486. 2 pl. -ησθε Od. 8.12. 3 pl. -ωνται Il. 7.195. Opt. πυθοίμην Il. 17.102, Il. 19.322 : Od. 2.43, Od. 10.147. 3 pl. -οιτο Il. 10.207, 211 : Od. 2.31. 3 pl. -οιατο Il. 1.257. Infin. πυθέσθαι Il. 2.119, Il. 6.465, Il. 10.308, 320, 395, Il. 11.649, Il. 22.305 : Od. 10.152, 155, 537, Od. 11.50, 76, 89, Od. 13.335, Od. 15.377, Od. 21.255, Od. 24.433. 3 sing. aor. opt. πεπύθοιτο Il. 6.50, Il. 10.381, Il. 11.135. Pf. πέπυσμαι Od. 11.505. 2 sing. πέπυσσαι Od. 11.494. 3 sing. πέπυσται Od. 2.411, Od. 17.510. Infin. πεπύσθαι Il. 17.641. 3 sing. plupf. ἐπέπυστο Il. 13.674. πέπυστο Il. 13.521, Il. 22.437. 3 dual πεπύσθην Il. 17.377. 1 To hear. Absol. or with object : σιγῇ, ἵνα μὴ Τρῶές γε πύθωνται Il. 7.195, Διὸς κτύπον Il. 15.379. Cf. Il. 5.351, Il. 10.207, Il. 18.530 : Od. 1.157 = Od. 4.70 = Od. 17.592, Od. 10.147, Od. 19.486, Od. 23.40. In reference to a report or rumour : πεύθετο κύπρονδε μέγα κλέος Il. 11.21 (i.e. the report came as far as to Cyprus). To overhear : βουλάς Od. 4.677 = Od. 16.412. With genit., to hear : σῆς βοῆς Il. 6.465. Cf. Il. 15.224. So in reference to tidings : λυγρῆς ἀγγελίης Il. 17.641, 685, Il. 18.19. Cf. Od. 2.256. 2 To hear of, learn of, come to know of or about, something. Absol. or with object (sometimes with complementary adj. or pple.) : καὶ ἐσσομένοισι πυθέσθαι Il. 2.119, Il. 22.305, εἴ κεν ἐμὲ ζωὸν πεπύθοιτο Il. 6.50 = Il. 10.381, κλέα ἀνδρῶν Il. 9.524. Cf. Il. 5.702, Il. 11.135, Il. 13.674, Il. 19.322 (the object in 326), Il. 20.129 : νῦν δὲ πυνθάνομαι (learn the story, am getting to realize what is going on) Od. 2.315, ὅσσα πεύθομαι (what I hear from time to time) Od. 3.187, εἰ πυθόμην ταύτην ὁδὸν ὁρμαίνοντα Od. 4.732. Cf. Od. 2.31, 43, 411 (knows nothing of the matter), Od. 4.494, Od. 11.76, Od. 16.134, Od. 17.158, Od. 21.255, Od. 23.262, Od. 24.433. With genit. of the person about whom something is heard : οὔ πω πεπύσθην πατρόκλοιο θανόντος Il. 17.377. Cf. Il. 1.257, Il. 13.521, Il. 17.102, 427, Il. 19.322, 337, Il. 22.437 : Od. 8.12, Od. 11.494, 505, Od. 14.321, Od. 17.510. With genit. of the person from whom something is heard : τό γε μητρὸς ἐπεύθετο Il. 17.408. With genit. of a thing heard about : Ἰθάκης Od. 13.256. With clause : ὅτι . . . Il. 24.592. 3 To have heard, have learned, know (cf. ἀκούω 5) : οὐδέ πω Ἕκτωρ πεύθετο Il. 11.498. With acc. of the person or thing known about : πεύθετο οὗ παιδὸς ὄλεθρον Od. 16.411. With acc. and clause : ἄλλους πάντας πεύθομεθα, ἧχι . . . Od. 3.87. 4 To find out about something, seek or get information about it. Absol. or with object : ταῦτα πάντα Il. 10.211, νηῶν σχεδὸν ἐλθέμεν ἔκ τε πυθέσθαι (to get what information I can) Il. 10.320. Cf. Od. 1.94, Od. 2.215, 264, 360, Od. 4.713, Od. 10.152 (spy out the land), 155, Od. 13.335, 415, Od. 15.377. With genit. of the person about whom something is to be found out : πατρὸς δὴν οἰχομένοιο Od. 1.281. Cf. Od. 3.15, Od. 15.270. With genit. of the person from whom something is to be found out : πρὶν τειρεσίαο πυθέσθαι (before getting directions from . . .) Od. 10.537 = Od. 11.50 = 89. With clause : ἠὲ . . . ἦ . . . Il. 10.308, 395. Cf. Il. 11.649: Od. 4.713, Od. 9.88 = Od. 10.100.

πεύθομαι

πεύθομαι Also πυνθάνομαι Od. 2.315, Od. 13.256. Fut. πεύσομαι Od. 23.262. 2 sing. -εαι Il. 18.19. 3 sing. -εται Il. 20.129 : Od. 2.256. Pple. πευσόμενος, -ου Od. 1.94, 281, Od. 2.215, 264, 360, Od. 13.415, Od. 15.270. Aor. πυθόμην Od. 4.732, Od. 14.321, Od. 23.40. 3 dual πυθέσθην Il. 17.427. 3 pl. ἐπύθοντο Il. 5.702, Il. 15.224, 379, Il. 18.530. 2 sing. subj. πύθηαι Il. 5.351, Il. 17.685, Il. 24.592 : Od. 3.15, Od. 4.494. 3 sing. -ηται Il. 19.337 : Od. 4.713, Od. 19.486. 2 pl. -ησθε Od. 8.12. 3 pl. -ωνται Il. 7.195. Opt. πυθοίμην Il. 17.102, Il. 19.322 : Od. 2.43, Od. 10.147. 3 pl. -οιτο Il. 10.207, 211 : Od. 2.31. 3 pl. -οιατο Il. 1.257. Infin. πυθέσθαι Il. 2.119, Il. 6.465, Il. 10.308, 320, 395, Il. 11.649, Il. 22.305 : Od. 10.152, 155, 537, Od. 11.50, 76, 89, Od. 13.335, Od. 15.377, Od. 21.255, Od. 24.433. 3 sing. aor. opt. πεπύθοιτο Il. 6.50, Il. 10.381, Il. 11.135. Pf. πέπυσμαι Od. 11.505. 2 sing. πέπυσσαι Od. 11.494. 3 sing. πέπυσται Od. 2.411, Od. 17.510. Infin. πεπύσθαι Il. 17.641. 3 sing. plupf. ἐπέπυστο Il. 13.674. πέπυστο Il. 13.521, Il. 22.437. 3 dual πεπύσθην Il. 17.377. 1 To hear. Absol. or with object : σιγῇ, ἵνα μὴ Τρῶές γε πύθωνται Il. 7.195, Διὸς κτύπον Il. 15.379. Cf. Il. 5.351, Il. 10.207, Il. 18.530 : Od. 1.157 = Od. 4.70 = Od. 17.592, Od. 10.147, Od. 19.486, Od. 23.40. In reference to a report or rumour : πεύθετο κύπρονδε μέγα κλέος Il. 11.21 (i.e. the report came as far as to Cyprus). To overhear : βουλάς Od. 4.677 = Od. 16.412. With genit., to hear : σῆς βοῆς Il. 6.465. Cf. Il. 15.224. So in reference to tidings : λυγρῆς ἀγγελίης Il. 17.641, 685, Il. 18.19. Cf. Od. 2.256. 2 To hear of, learn of, come to know of or about, something. Absol. or with object (sometimes with complementary adj. or pple.) : καὶ ἐσσομένοισι πυθέσθαι Il. 2.119, Il. 22.305, εἴ κεν ἐμὲ ζωὸν πεπύθοιτο Il. 6.50 = Il. 10.381, κλέα ἀνδρῶν Il. 9.524. Cf. Il. 5.702, Il. 11.135, Il. 13.674, Il. 19.322 (the object in 326), Il. 20.129 : νῦν δὲ πυνθάνομαι (learn the story, am getting to realize what is going on) Od. 2.315, ὅσσα πεύθομαι (what I hear from time to time) Od. 3.187, εἰ πυθόμην ταύτην ὁδὸν ὁρμαίνοντα Od. 4.732. Cf. Od. 2.31, 43, 411 (knows nothing of the matter), Od. 4.494, Od. 11.76, Od. 16.134, Od. 17.158, Od. 21.255, Od. 23.262, Od. 24.433. With genit. of the person about whom something is heard : οὔ πω πεπύσθην πατρόκλοιο θανόντος Il. 17.377. Cf. Il. 1.257, Il. 13.521, Il. 17.102, 427, Il. 19.322, 337, Il. 22.437 : Od. 8.12, Od. 11.494, 505, Od. 14.321, Od. 17.510. With genit. of the person from whom something is heard : τό γε μητρὸς ἐπεύθετο Il. 17.408. With genit. of a thing heard about : Ἰθάκης Od. 13.256. With clause : ὅτι . . . Il. 24.592. 3 To have heard, have learned, know (cf. ἀκούω 5) : οὐδέ πω Ἕκτωρ πεύθετο Il. 11.498. With acc. of the person or thing known about : πεύθετο οὗ παιδὸς ὄλεθρον Od. 16.411. With acc. and clause : ἄλλους πάντας πεύθομεθα, ἧχι . . . Od. 3.87. 4 To find out about something, seek or get information about it. Absol. or with object : ταῦτα πάντα Il. 10.211, νηῶν σχεδὸν ἐλθέμεν ἔκ τε πυθέσθαι (to get what information I can) Il. 10.320. Cf. Od. 1.94, Od. 2.215, 264, 360, Od. 4.713, Od. 10.152 (spy out the land), 155, Od. 13.335, 415, Od. 15.377. With genit. of the person about whom something is to be found out : πατρὸς δὴν οἰχομένοιο Od. 1.281. Cf. Od. 3.15, Od. 15.270. With genit. of the person from whom something is to be found out : πρὶν τειρεσίαο πυθέσθαι (before getting directions from . . .) Od. 10.537 = Od. 11.50 = 89. With clause : ἠὲ . . . ἦ . . . Il. 10.308, 395. Cf. Il. 11.649: Od. 4.713, Od. 9.88 = Od. 10.100.