urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:17.483 (line)

ἀλήτης

ἀλήτης -ου, ὁ [ἄλη.] A wanderer, vagrant Od. 14.124, Od. 17.420 = Od. 19.76, Od. 17.483, 576, 578, Od. 18.18, 25, 333 = 393, Od. 20.377, Od. 21.400.

βάλλω

βάλλω Fut. βαλέω Il. 8.403. βαλῶ Il. 17.451. 3 sing. βαλέει Od. 10.290. Dat. sing. masc. pple. βαλέοντι Od. 11.608. Aor. ἔβαλον (βάλον), -ες Il. 1.245, 436, Il. 2.692, Il. 3.368, Il. 5.188, 574, 588, Il. 8.156, etc.: Od. 1.364, Od. 4.41, 50, 344, Od. 10.172, Od. 13.267, Od. 17.89, 483, etc. Subj. βάλω Il. 17.17, 40. 2 sing. -ῃσθα Od. 12.221. 3 sing. -ῃσι Il. 21.104, 576. -ῃ Il. 20.168, 378, Il. 23.855: Od. 2.330, Od. 5.415, Od. 17.279. 1 pl. -ωμεν Il. 4.16. Opt. βάλοιμι Il. 16.623: Od. 8.216. 2 sing. οισθα Il. 15.571. 3 sing. -οι Il. 11.389: Od. 4.223, Od. 17.251, 494, Od. 20.65, 80. Pple. βαλών, -όντος Il. 5.145, Il. 7.270, Il. 11.454, Il. 17.457, Il. 22.207, Il. 23.572, etc.: Od. 4.245, Od. 5.128, Od. 8.501, Od. 9.470, Od. 11.211, Od. 17.567, Od. 22.92, etc. Neut. βαλόν Od. 7.279. Fem. βαλοῦσα, -ης Il. 23.462: Od. 6.100, Od. 20.62. Infin. βαλέειν Il. 2.414, Il. 7.242, Il. 10.368, Il. 13.629, etc.: Od. 4.198, Od. 5.349, Od. 8.508, Od. 9.137, Od. 14.399, Od. 22.174. βαλεῖν Il. 13.387, Il. 14.424. 3 sing. plupf. (in intensive impf. or aor. sense) βεβλήκει(ν) Il. 4.108, 492, Il. 5.66, 73, 394, 661, Il. 12.401, Il. 14.412, Il. 17.606: Od. 22.258, 275, 286. 3 sing. opt. -οι Il. 8.270. Mid. Imp. βάλλευ Od. 12.218. Aor. βαλόμην Od. 10.262. 3 sing. βάλετο Il. 2.45, Il. 3.334, Il. 5.738, Il. 11.29, Il. 16.135, Il. 19.372: Od. 5.231, Od. 10.544, Od. 14.528, Od. 15.61. 3 pl. ἐβάλοντο Il. 12.377, Il. 15.566, Il. 23.352: Od. 14.209. 3 sing. subj. βάληται Od. 11.428. Pass. 3 sing. aor. ἔβλητο Il. 11.410, 675, Il. 12.306, Il. 16.753. βλῆτο Il. 4.518, Il. 16.570, Il. 17.598. 3 sing. subj. βλήεται Od. 17.472. 2 sing. opt. βλεῖο Il. 13.288. Pple. βλήμενος, -ου Il. 4.211, Il. 8.514, Il. 11.191, 206, Il. 12.391, Il. 15.495, 580, Il. 17.726, Il. 21.594: Od. 17.490, 493, Od. 22.18. Infin. βλῆσθαι Il. 4.115: Od. 22.253. 2 sing. pf. βέβληαι Il. 5.284, Il. 11.380, Il. 13.251. 3 sing. βέβληται Il. 5.103, Il. 11.660, 662, Il. 16.25, 27. 3 pl. βεβλήαται Il. 11.657: Od. 11.194. 3 sing. plupf. βέβλητο Od. 12.423. 3 pl. βεβλήατο Il. 14.28: Od. 7.97. Pple. βεβλημένος, -ου Il. 11.475, 592, 659, Il. 12.2, Il. 13.764, Il. 14.63, etc.: Od. 11.535, Od. 19.69. (ἀμφι-, ἀνα-, ἐκ-, ἐμ-, ἐπι-, κατα-, παρα-, παρακατα-, περι-, προ-, προσ-, συμ-, ὑπερ-, ὑπο-.) I To throw. 1 To throw or cast in general: ποτὶ σκῆπτρον βάλε γαίῃ Il. 1.245. Cf. Il. 2.183, Il. 21.51, Il. 22.468, etc.: Od. 5.349, Od. 8.508, Od. 19.63, Od. 20.65, etc. Of winds, to beat upon so as to throw (together): πυρῆς ἄμυδις φλόγʼ ἔβαλλον Il. 23.217. 2 To throw or let fly (a missile): χαλκόν Il. 5.317 = 346: βέλος Od. 9.495. Cf. Od. 9.482, 539, Od. 20.62. Absol.: μὴ βάλλετε Il. 3.82. Cf. Il. 1.52, Il. 8.282, Il. 13.718, 721, Il. 16.104: Od. 9.158, Od. 11.608. In mid., with reciprocal force: βαλλομένων (as they threw at one another) Il. 12.289. With the missile in dat.: λάεσσιν Il. 3.80. Cf. Il. 12.155: Od. 10.122. 3 To hurl or throw (a person down): κατὰ μύνητʼ ἔβαλεν Il. 2.692. Cf. Il. 5.588, Il. 8.156: Od. 22.188. To throw in wrestling Il. 23.727: Od. 4.344 = Od. 17.135. To hurl from something: ἐκ δίφρου Il. 8.403, 417. Cf. Il. 11.109. To thrust back from something: ἀπʼ αὐτάων δηΐους Il. 12.264. To thrust or cause to go into a place: ἐς θάλαμον Od. 22.174. 4 In reference to things, to throw down, destroy: κατὰ βαλέειν μέλαθρον Il. 2.414. Cf. Il. 9.541. To send flying, cause to fall: τῆλε κάρη βάλεν Il. 20.482. To knock off from something: ἀπὸ κρατὸς κυνέην Il. 16.793. Out of something: ἐκ χειρῶν μάστιγα Il. 23.384. To thrust or cause to strike against something: πρὸς ἀλλήλας ἔβαλον ὄζους Il. 16.768. 5 To thrust or urge (one's horses in front or in advance): τοὺς σοὺς [ἵππους] πρόσθε βαλών Il. 23.572. Absol. Il. 23.639. Intrans. of horses, to thrust themselves forward, rush Il. 23.462. 6 To put (a ship to sea): νῆας ἐς πόντον βάλλουσιν Od. 4.359. 7 Of the action of the sea, to beat, drive: ποτὶ πέτρῃ κῦμα Od. 5.415. Cf. Od. 7.279, Od. 9.284, Od. 12.71. 8 To cause to be somewhere or in some position, to throw, put, place, set: σύν ῥʼ ἔβαλον ῥινούς Il. 4.447, βαλέτην ἐν χερσὶν ἑταίρων Il. 5.574. Cf. Il. 2.376, Il. 5.722, Il. 13.36, Il. 19.394, etc.: θρόνοις ἔνι ῥήγεα Od. 10.352. Cf. Od. 4.455, Od. 7.97, Od. 9.470, Od. 11.194, Od. 12.221, etc. In mid.: ἐν (ἐπὶ) κλήρους ἐβάλοντο Il. 23.352: Od. 14.209. In mid., to put oneself in act to do something: σὺν δʼ ἐβάλοντο μάχεσθαι Il. 12.377. 9 In reference to immaterial things, to send, set, inspire: ἐν στήθεσσι μένος βάλεν Il. 5.513, σὺν δʼ ἔβαλον πόλεμον (joined battle) Il. 12.181. Cf. Il. 4.16, Il. 17.451, Il. 21.547: ἐν φύζαν ἑτάροισιν Od. 14.269 = Od. 17.438. Without expressed object: ὡς ἐνὶ θυμῷ ἀθάνατοι βάλλουσιν Od. 1.201 = Od. 15.173. 10 To let fall: ποτὶ γαίῃ χεῖρας Od. 11.424. To let fall or shed (tears): δάκρυ χαμάδις βάλεν Od. 4.114. Cf. Od. 4.198, 223, Od. 17.490. Of shedding sleep: ὕπνον ἐπὶ βλεφάροισιν Od. 1.364 = Od. 16.451 = Od. 19.604 = Od. 21.358. To let hang down: ἑτέρωσε κάρη Il. 8.306, Il. 23.697. To lay on (the lash): ἐφʼ ἵπποιϊν μάστιν Od. 15.182. 11 To turn (the eyes): ἑτέρωσʼ ὄμματα Od. 16.179. 12 Of a river, to carry down with it and discharge (into the sea): ἀφυσγετὸν εἰς ἅλα Il. 11.495. Absol., to discharge its waters, empty itself: εἰς ἅλα βάλλων Il. 11.722. 13 Of throwing or putting clothes, armour, etc., on a person, enduing him with them: ἀμφί μιν φᾶρος Il. 24.588. Cf. Il. 18.204: Od. 3.467, Od. 4.50, 440, Od. 13.434, etc.– So of putting on onesef: σπεῖρʼ ἀμφʼ ὤμοισι βαλών Od. 4.245. In mid.: περὶ βάλλετο φᾶρος Il. 2.43, ἀμφʼ ὤμοισι βάλετο ξίφος 45 = Il. 3.334 = Il. 16.135 = Il. 19.372, Il. 11.29. Cf. Il. 5.738, Il. 10.333: περὶ ζώνην βάλετʼ ἰξυῖ Od. 5.231 = Od. 10.544. Cf. Od. 10.262, Od. 14.528, Od. 15.61, Od. 17.197 = Od. 18.108. 14 In mid., to lay (to heart): ἐνὶ φρεσὶ βάλλεο σῇσιν Il. 1.297 = Il. 4.39 = Il. 5.259 = Il. 9.611 = Il. 16.444 = 851 = Il. 21.94. Cf. Il. 15.566: Od. 11.454 = Od. 16.281 = 299 = Od. 17.548 = Od. 19.236 = 495 = 570, Od. 12.218. To cherish (in the heart): ἐν θυμῷ βάλλονται ἐμοὶ χόλον Il. 14.50. To think of or consider as to (in one's mind): εἰ νόστον μετὰ φρεσὶ βάλλεαι Il. 9.435. Sim.: ὡς ἐνὶ θυμῷ βάλλεαι (as thou (fondly) fanciest) Il. 20.196: ἥ τις τοιαῦτα μετὰ φρεσὶν ἔργα βάληται (conceives, contrives) Od. 11.428. II To strike. 1 a To strike or wound (a person, etc.) with a missile, and in pass., to be so struck or wounded: υἱὸν Πριάμοιο Il. 4.499, βεβλημένοι οὐτάμενοί τε Il. 11.659. Cf. Il. 8.81, Il. 12.391, Il. 15.249, etc.: ἀργῆτι κεραυνῷ Od. 5.128, ὁππότʼ ἀνὴρ βλήεται Od. 17.472. Cf. Od. 11.535, Od. 13.267, Od. 17.279, Od. 22.283, etc. b With the part of the body struck as object: αὐχένα μέσσον Il. 5.657. Cf. Il. 13.594, Il. 16.807, Il. 21.591, etc.: δεξιὸν ὦμον Od. 17.462. Cf. Od. 17.504, Od. 22.82. With the part of the armour struck as object: Αἴαντος σάκος Il. 7.245. Cf. Il. 13.258, Il. 21.164, etc. In pass.: πήληξ βαλλομένη καναχὴν ἔχε, βάλλετο δʼ αἰεί Il. 16.105. c With double acc. of the person and the part of the body struck; στῆθός μιν Il. 4.480. Cf. Il. 13.506, Il. 15.341, Il. 16.399, Il. 21.166, etc.: Od. 18.396, Od. 20.306, Od. 22.277. With acc. of the person and of the part of the armour struck; τὸν τελαμῶνα Il. 12.401, Ἕκτορα θώρηκα Il. 17.606. Cf. Il. 5.98, etc. d In pass. with acc. of the part struck: βλῆτο κνήμην Il. 4.518. Cf. Il. 5.284, Il. 17.598. e With double acc. of the person and of the wound: ἕλκος τό μιν βάλε πάνδαρος Il. 5.795. Cf. Il. 16.511. f Without object, but with words indicating where the blow falls: βάλεν Ἀτρεΐδαο κατʼ ἀσπίδα Il. 3.347. Cf. Il. 3.356, Il. 5.305, etc.– g With the missile as subject Il. 5.17 = Il. 16.479. 2 Of striking inanimate objects: βάλε μέσσας [σανίδας] Il. 12.457. Cf. Il. 9.574, Il. 21.171, Il. 23.866, etc.: νῆα κεραυνῷ Od. 12.388, Od. 23.330, ἐπίτονος βέβλητο (was snapped) Od. 12.423. Cf. Od. 20.302, Od. 22.258 = 275. 3 Of such objects striking: ἄντυγας (ἡνίοχον) ῥαθάμιγγες Il. 11.536 = Il. 20.501, Il. 23.502. Of the sun: ἀκτῖσιν ἔβαλλεν Od. 5.479, Od. 19.441. Of sound: κτύπος οὔατα βάλλει Il. 10.535. 4 In mid. with ἀνά, to strike up, being(to sing) (cf. ἀναβάλλω 2): ἀνά σφισι βάλλετʼ ἀείδειν Od. 17.262.

δύστηνος

δύστηνος -ον [δυσ-. Second element obscure.] Wretched, unhappy, miserable, unfortunate Il. 17.445, Il. 22.477: Od. 1.55, Od. 4.182, Od. 5.436, Od. 11.76, Od. 13.331, Od. 17.10, 483, 501, Od. 19.354, Od. 24.289. Absol.: δυστήνων παῖδες Il. 6.127 = Il. 21.151. Cf. Il. 22.59: Od. 6.206, Od. 7.223, 248, Od. 10.281, Od. 11.80, 93, Od. 20.224.

καλός

καλός -ή, -όν. Formed fr. κάλλος nom. neut. comp. κάλλιον Il. 24.52: Od. 3.69, Od. 6.39, Od. 17.583, Od. 18.255, etc. Nom. pl. masc. καλλίονες Od. 10.396. Superl. κάλλιστος, -η, -ον Il. 2.673, Il. 6.294, Il. 9.140, Il. 21.158, etc.: Od. 4.614, Od. 9.11, Od. 11.239, Od. 15.107, etc. (Often used merely as a more or less conventional epithet.) 1 In reference to personal beauty a Of a god or a man, well-favoured, shapely, goodly: κάλλιστος ἀνήρ Il. 2.673. Cf. Il. 3.169, Il. 20.233, Il. 21.108: καλός τε καὶ ἀρτίπος Od. 8.310. Cf. Od. 1.301=Od. 3.199, Od. 6.276, Od. 9.513, Od. 10.396, Od. 11.310, 522. Sim.: καλὸν εἶδος Il. 3.44. Of parts or appendages of the body, shapely, goodly, beauteous: σφυρά Il. 4.147, χρόα Il. 5.858, ὄμματα Il. 23.66. Cf. Il. 11.352, Il. 21.398, Il. 22.321, Il. 23.805: Od. 1.208, Od. 8.85, Od. 13.398, 430, Od. 15.332, Od. 16.15=Od. 17.39, Od. 19.417, Od. 24.44. b Of a goddess or a woman, fair, lovely, beauteous, comely: χορῷ καλὴ πολυμήλη (in the dance) Il. 16.180. Cf. Il. 8.305, Il. 9.140 = 282, 556, Il. 16.175, Il. 18.383, Il. 22.155: ἁλοσύδνης Od. 4.404. Cf. Od. 3.464, Od. 6.108, Od. 8.320, Od. 11.271, 321, Od. 13.289=Od. 16.158, Od. 15.418. Of parts or appendages of the body, fair, lovely, beauteous: χρόα Il. 5.354, πλοκάμους Il. 14.177, πρόσωπα Il. 19.285. Cf. Il. 14.175: Od. 2.376, Od. 4.749, Od. 18.192, Od. 19.208, 263. c Of a god and goddess: Ἄρης καὶ Παλλὰς Ἀθήνη . . . καλὼ καὶ μεγάλω Il. 18.518. d Of the Dawn, bright Il. 9.707. 2 Of animals, goodly, shapely, well-formed, well-grown: καλλίστους ἵππους Il. 10.436: βόες Od. 12.262, 355. Cf. Od. 9.426, Od. 17.307. Sim.: πώεα καλὰ οἰῶν Il. 18.528: Od. 11.528: Od. 11.402, Od. 12.129, Od. 24.112. 3 Of places, fair, delightful, pleasant to dwell in Il. 9.152 = 294, Il. 18.491: Od. 19.173. 4 Of things of use buildings, constructions, etc., well-made, well-constructed, fair, goodly, fine, beauteous, or the like: χιτῶνα Il. 2.43, τεύχεα Il. 3.89, δίφροι Il. 5.194, τεῖχος Il. 8.447. Cf. Il. 3.331, 388, Il. 6.294, Il. 11.629, Il. 14.185, Il. 22.3, Il. 23.268, etc.: πέδιλα Od. 1.96, δώματα Od. 3.387, εἵματα Od. 6.111. Cf. Od. 1.131, Od. 3.63, 351, Od. 5.232, Od. 8.69, Od. 14.7, Od. 19.18, Od. 21.7, Od. 24.3, etc. Sim. absol.: καλὰ ἕννυσθαι Od. 6.27. 5 In various applications as an epithet of general commendation, fair, goodly, fine, beauteous, calculated to win acceptance or give satisfaction, or the like: πλατανίστῳ Il. 2.307, ἱερά Il. 11.727, ἄλσεα Il. 20.8. Cf. Il. 5.92, Il. 6.195, 218, Il. 14.351, Il. 17.55, etc.: δῶρον Od. 1.312, κειμήλια Od. 10.40, ἀγρόν Od. 24.206. Cf. Od. 4.473, Od. 15.76, Od. 17.600, etc. Of a star, fair, bright Il. 6.401, Il. 22.318. Of waters, fair, bright, gleaming Il. 2.850, Il. 16.229, Il. 21.158, 238, 244, etc.: Od. 6.87, Od. 11.239, 240. Of the voice, sweet, ravishing Il. 1.604: Od. 5.61, Od. 10.221, Od. 24.60. Of a wind, fair Od. 14.253, 299. Becoming, gracing: πάντα καλὰ θανόντι περ Il. 22.73. Pleasing, delightsome: τό γε καλὸν ἀκουέμεν ἐοτὶν ἀοιδοῦ Od. 1.370. Cf. Od. 9.3, 11. Conferring distinction, bringing honour or fame: ἀέθλια Od. 21.117. Cf.Od. 11.184, Od. 18.255=Od. 19.128. 6 Absol. in neut. καλόν, a fitting orseemly thing, fitting, seemly, well, proper. With infin.: οὐ γὰρ ἔμοιγε κ. [ἄρχειν] Il. 21.440. Cf. Il. 9.615, Il. 17.19, Il. 19.79: οὐ κ. ἀτέμβειν . . . Od. 20.294, Od. 21.312. Cf. Od. 18.287. 7 Absol. in neut. comp. κάλλιον, a more fitting or seemly thing, more fitting, seemly or proper, better: ἐπεὶ πολὺ κ. οὕτως Od. 3.358, Od. 8.543. Cf. Od. 3.69, Od. 6.39, Od. 17.583. Fitting, seemly, well (rather than the reverse): οὔ οἱ τό γε κ. Il. 24.52. Cf. Od. 7.159, Od. 8.549. 8 In neut. καλόν as adv. a Well, in seemly wise: οὐ κ. ἔειπες Od. 8.166. b Sweetly, ravishingly: κ. ἀοιδιάει Od. 10.227. Cf. Il. 1.473, Il. 18.570: Od. 1.155, Od. 8.266, Od. 19.519, Od. 21.411. 9 In neut. pl. καλά as adv. a Well, in becoming, seemly or fitting wise: οὐ κ. χόλον τόνδʼ ἔνθεο θυμῷ (you do not well in this) Il. 6.326. Cf. Il. 13.116: οὐ κ. ἔβαλες ἀλήτην (it was ill in you to . . .) Od. 17.483. Cf. Od. 17.381, 397. b Well, with good consequences, in favouring circumstances: οὐ κ. συνοισόμεθα πτόλεμόνδε (it will be ill for some of us) Il. 8.400: οὐκέτι κ. ἀναχωρήσειν Od. 17.460 (i.e. the impunity you have enjoyed is now to cease). c With prudence or good judgment: οὐκέτι: κ. δόμων ἄπο τῆλʼ ἀλάλησαι Od. 15.10 (i.e. it is time to make for home). d Sweetly, with sympathy: ὥς μοι κ. τὸν οἶτον παιδός ἔνισπες Il. 24.388.