urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:17.481 (line)
urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:17.481
Descendant Count: 1
REF: 17.481
ὣς ἔφαθʼ, οἱ δʼ ἄρα πάντες ὑπερφιάλως νεμέσησαν·
Metadata
{}Tokens
| Value | Word Value | Subref Value | Position | Index | VE Ref | Space After | Alignments |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ὣς | ὣς | ὣς[1] | 1 | 62734 | 17.481.t1 | True | Odyssey Sentence Alignment (Crane) |
| ἔφαθʼ, | ἔφαθʼ | ἔφαθʼ[1] | 2 | 62735 | 17.481.t2 | True | |
| οἱ | οἱ | οἱ[1] | 3 | 62736 | 17.481.t3 | True | |
| δʼ | δʼ | δʼ[1] | 4 | 62737 | 17.481.t4 | True | |
| ἄρα | ἄρα | ἄρα[1] | 5 | 62738 | 17.481.t5 | True | |
| πάντες | πάντες | πάντες[1] | 6 | 62739 | 17.481.t6 | True | |
| ὑπερφιάλως | ὑπερφιάλως | ὑπερφιάλως[1] | 7 | 62740 | 17.481.t7 | True | |
| νεμέσησαν· | νεμέσησαν | νεμέσησαν[1] | 8 | 62741 | 17.481.t8 | True |
Dictionary Citations
LSJ
overbearing, overweening, arrogant, of persons, freq. in Homer, in Il. of the Trojans, 13.621, 21.459, al.; in Od. of the Cyclopes, 9.106 (of the Cyclopes in good sense, B. 10.78); more freq. of the suitors, Od. 1.134, 2.310, al.; Γίγαντες B. 14.62; ὑ. γόνος, of a Centaur, Pi. P. 2.42, cf. O. 10(11).34, P. 4.111; also θυμὸς ὑ. an arrogant spirit, Il. 15.94; ἔπος, μῦθοι ὑ., Od. 4.503, 774.—Orig. the word seems only to have signified puissant, without any bad sense, as is prob. from Od. 21.289, where Antinous uses it of himself and the rest of the suitors, ὑπερφιάλοισι μεθʼ ἡμῖν δαίνυσαι; and Aristarch. read ὑπερφίαλον for ὑπέρθυμον in Il. 5.881: later writers also used it without any bad sense, δεσμὸς ὑ. a huge bond, Pi. Fr. 92; οἶνον ὑπερφίαλον κελαρύζετε pour the noble wine, or pour it without stint, Ion Trag. 10:—this notion appears most clearly in the Adv. ὑπερφιάλως, exceedingly, excessively, ὑ. νεμεσᾶν Il. 13.293, Od. 17.481, 21.285; ἀνιάζειν Il. 18.300: but the Adv. also passed into the sense of haughtily, arrogantly, Od. 1.227, 4.663, etc. (The old deriv. from ὑπὲρ φιάλην, running over (cf. Ion l.c.), is improbable, but modern explanations are unconvincing.)
cunliffe_lex
νεμεσάω νεμεσσάω [νέμεσις.] 1 To be righteously indignant or vexed, to conceive, feel or express blame or censure, utter reproach Il. 4.507, Il. 8.198, Il. 10.145 = Il. 16.22, Il. 13.293 : Od. 17.481 = Od. 21.285. With dat.: ἄλλῃ νεμεσῶ Od. 6.286. Cf. Il. 13.16 = 353, Il. 23.494 : Od. 2.101 = Od. 19.146 = Od. 24.136, Od. 21.147. With dat. and with the cause expressed by a pple. : οὐ νεμεσῶ Ἀγαμέμνονι ὀτρύνοντι μάχεσθαι Il. 4.413. By an acc. : μή μοι τόδε νεμέσσα, οὕνεκα . . . Od. 23.213. By an infin.: μή μοι νεμεσήσετε τείσασθαι . . . Il. 15.115. 2 So in mid. and in aor. pass. in mid. sense : πᾶσι νεμεσσηθεῖσα μετηύδα (her feelings getting the better of her) Il. 15.103, νεμεσσηθείς χʼ ὑποείξω (though indignant, repressing my indignation) 211. Cf. Il. 15.227 : νεμεσσῶμαι δέ τʼ ἀκούων Od. 21.169. Cf. Od. 1.228, Od. 19.264. The cause expressed by an acc. : ὃς νεμεσσᾶται κακὰ ἔργα Od. 14.284. By acc. and infin.: νεμεσσήθη ξεῖνον δηθὰ θύρῃσιν ἐφεστάμεν Od. 1.119. Cf. Od. 18.227. By infin. alone : νεμεσσῶμαί γʼ οὐδὲν κλαίειν . . . (I say nothing against it) Od. 4.195. With dat. : τῷ νεμέσσηθεν Il. 2.223. Cf. Il. 10.115, 129, Il. 13.119, Il. 17.93, 100, Il. 24.53 : Od. 1.158, Od. 15.69, Od. 19.121. 3 In sim. forms, to be dissatisfied or displeased with oneself : νεμεσσήθητε θυμῷ (think shame (to stand idle)) Il. 16.544. Cf. Od. 2.64. With infin. Od. 4.158.
ὑπερφιάλως [adv. fr. ὑπερφίαλος.] 1 In reckless or regardless wise: ὑβρίζοντες Od. 1.227. 2 In a high-handed or striking fashion: ἦ μέγα ἔργον ὑ. ἐτελέσθη (τετέλεσται) Od. 4.663, Od. 16.346. 3 Excessively, greatly: μή τις ὑ. νεμεσήσῃ Il. 13.293. Cf. Il. 18.300: Od. 17.481=Od. 21.285, Od. 18.71.