urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:17.463 (line)

ἵστημι

2 Pass., ἵσταμαι: imper. ἵστασο Hes. Sc. 449, ἵστω S. Ph. 893, Ar. Ec. 737: impf. ἱστάμην: fut. στᾰθήσομαι And. 3.34, Aeschin. 3.103: more freq. στήσομαι Il. 20.90, etc.: aor. ἐστάθην Od. 17.463, etc.; rarely ἔστην, Dor. 3 sg. ἔσστα SIG 56.43 ( Argos, v B.C.): pf. ἕσταμαι ( δι-) v.l. in Pl. Ti. 81d, κατεστέαται v.l. in Hdt. 1.196. (From I.-E. sthā-, cf. Skt. sthā- ( aor. á-sthā-t), Lat. stare, etc.; Gr. redupl. pres. and pf. fr. si-sthā-, se-sthā-.)

πέτρα

II οὐκ ἀπὸ δρυὸς οὐδʼ ἀπὸ πέτρης, etc. (v. δρῦς); as a symbol of firmness, ὁ δʼ ἐστάθη ἠΰτε π. ἔμπεδον Od. 17.463; of hard-heartedness, ἐκ πέτρας εἰργασμένος A. Pr. 244; ἁλίαν π. ἢ κῦμα λιταῖς ὢς ἱκετεύων E. Andr. 537 (anap.); cf. πέτρος I.2. (Written πε-τε-ρα in a text with musical accompaniment, Pae.Delph. 5.)

πρυμνός

hindmost, undermost, end-most, π. βραχίων the end of the arm (where it joins the shoulder), Il. 13.532, 16.323; π. γλῶσσα, κέρα, σκέλος, ὦμος, the end of the [limb] next the body, 5.292, 13.705, 16.314, Od. 17.504; ὕλην π. ἐκτάμνειν cut off at the root, Il. 12.149; δόρυ π. the lowest part of a spear-head (where it joins the shaft), 17.618; [ λᾶας] πρυμνὸς παχύς broad at base, opp. ὕπερθεν ὀξύς, 12.446; πέτραι τε [πρ]υμναί broad-based rocks, prob. in E. Antiop. p.21 A.: Sup. πρυμνότατος Od. 17.463; cf. πρύμνα, πρυμνόν; Hsch. has πρυμνός· κάτωθεν βαρύς, ἢ πλοῦτος.

ἠΰτε

ἠΰτε [cf. εὖτε.] 1 As when, introducing similes. With indic. Il. 2.87, 455, 480, Il. 3.3, Il. 16.487, Il. 21.573, Il. 22.139. With subj. Il. 17.547. Without expressed vb. Il. 2.469, Il. 15.618, Il. 17.737: Od. 21.48. 2 Like, as: ἠΰτʼ ὀμίχλη Il. 1.359. Cf. Il. 2.754, Il. 4.243, Il. 7.219, Il. 19.374, etc.: Od. 8.280, 518, Od. 11.222, Od. 17.463, etc. 3 After a comp., than: μελάντερον ἠΰτε πίσσα Il. 4.277.

†ἵστημι

†ἵστημι [στα-. Cf. L. sto, Eng. stand.] A 3 pl. pres. ἱστᾶσιν Il. 13.336. 3 pl. impf. ἕστασαν (v.l. ἔστασαν (see below)) Il. 2.525, Il. 12.56, Il. 18.346: Od. 3.182, Od. 8.435, Od. 18.307. Imp. ἵστη Il. 21.313. 3 sing. pa. iterative ἵστασκε Od. 19.574. Fut. infin. στήσειν Od. 11.314. Aor. στῆσα Od. 4.582, Od. 14.258, Od. 17.427. 3 sing. ἔστησε Il. 5.368, 523, 775, Il. 8.49, Il. 13.34, Il. 15.126, Il. 23.852: Od. 1.127, Od. 9.248, Od. 12.405, Od. 14.303, Od. 17.29. στῆσε Il. 2.558, Il. 4.298, Il. 16.199: Od. 2.391, Od. 7.4, Od. 19.188, Od. 21.120, 123. 1 pl. στήσαμεν Od. 12.305. 3 pl. ἔστησαν Il. 1.448: Od. 14.420. στῆσαν Il. 23.745, Il. 24.350: Od. 2.425, Od. 15.290. ἔτασαν (traditionally explained as for ἔστησαν. V. l. ἵστασαν (see above)). 3 pl. subj. στήσωσι Il. 22.350. Imp. στῆσον Il. 6.433. Pple. στήσας Il. 19.247, Il. 24.232: Od. 5.252, Od. 10.506. Pl. στήσαντες Od. 16.292, Od. 19.11. Fem. στήσασα Il. 5.755, Il. 20.114: Od. 20.111. Infin. στῆσαι Il. 18.344, Il. 22.443, Il. 23.40: Od. 8.434. Mid. 3 pl. aor. στήσαντο Il. 1.480: Od. 2.431. Pl. pple. στησάμενοι Il. 18.533: Od. 9.54, 77, Od. 12.402. Fem. sing. στησαμένη Od. 2.94, Od. 19.139, Od. 24.129. Infin. στήσασθαι Il. 6.528. B Aor. ἔστην Od. 10.97, 148, 310. στῆν Il. 11.744. 2 sing. ἔστης Il. 20.179. 3 sing. ἔστη Il. 2.101, Il. 5.108, Il. 6.43, Il. 10.354, etc.: Od. 8.304, Od. 14.270, Od. 16.12, Od. 17.439, Od. 22.332. στῆ Il. 1.197, Il. 2.20, Il. 7.46, Il. 12.353, etc.: Od. 1.103, Od. 2.37, Od. 7.21, Od. 15.150, etc. 3 dual στήτην Il. 1.332, Il. 3.344, Il. 15.155, Il. 21.285: Od. 17.261. 1 pl. στῆμεν Il. 11.777. 2 pl. ἔστητε Il. 4.243, 246. 3 pl. ἔστησαν Il. 11.593, Il. 13.488: Od. 10.391, Od. 24.58. στῆσαν Od. 4.22. ἔσταν Il. 1.535, Il. 2.467, Il. 22.473, Il. 24.359, etc.: Od. 6.211, Od. 8.118, Od. 22.115, Od. 24.392, etc. στάν Il. 9.193, Il. 11.216, Il. 16.601, Il. 23.358, 757. 2 sing. subj. στήῃς Il. 17.30. 3 sing. στήῃ Il. 5.598. 1 pl. στήομεν Il. 15.297. στέωμεν Il. 11.348, Il. 22.231. 3 sing. opt. σταίη Od. 1.256. 3 pl. σταίησαν Il. 17.733. Imp. στῆθι Il. 22.222, Il. 23.97: Od. 13.387, Od. 17.447. Pl. στῆτε Il. 6.80, Il. 11.588: Od. 6.199, 218. Pple. στάς, -άντος Il. 3.210, Il. 5.112, Il. 11.622, Il. 16.231, Il. 17.490, Il. 23.141, etc.: Od. 1.120, Od. 5.75, Od. 7.133, Od. 19.575, Od. 24.234, etc. Fem. στᾶσα Il. 4.129, Il. 5.784, Il. 11.10, Il. 14.154, Il. 20.49: Od. 4.370, Od. 6.56, Od. 10.400, 455, Od. 12.20. Infin. στήμεναι Il. 17.167, Il. 22.253: Od. 5.414. στῆναι Il. 21.266: Od. 17.439, Od. 18.241. 3 sing. pa. iterative στάσκε Il. 3.217, Il. 18.160. Mid. 1 sing. pres. ἵσταμαι Il. 4.54, Il. 5.809, Il. 13.271. 3 sing. ἵσταται Il. 10.173, Il. 15.293, Il. 22.318. 3 pl. ἵστανται Il. 12.44. 3 sing. impf. ἵστατο Il. 2.151, Il. 7.136, Il. 9.14, Il. 13.333, 702, Il. 16.166, Il. 19.250, Il. 20.68, Il. 21.240, 327, Il. 23.366: Od. 1.129, Od. 13.56, Od. 14.433, Od. 15.257, Od. 24.422. 3 pl. ἵσταντο Il. 2.473, 558, Il. 11.171, 574, Il. 13.126, Il. 15.317, Il. 23.839: Od. 7.5, Od. 8.110, 263, Od. 9.381. 2 sing. imp. ἵστα(σ)ο Il. 11.314, Il. 13.448, Il. 17.31, 179, Il. 20.197, Il. 22.85: Od. 22.233. Pl. ἵστασθε Il. 11.591. Pple. ἱστάμενος, -η Il. 2.172, Il. 4.203, Il. 12.341, Il. 13.768, Il. 18.496, etc.: Od. 4.25, Od. 5.159, Od. 7.83, Od. 9.402, Od. 14.162, etc. Infin. ἵστασθαι Od. 19.201. Fut. στήσομαι Il. 18.308, Il. 20.90. 1 pl. στησόμεθα Il. 18.278. Infin. στήσεσθαι Il. 8.234, Il. 11.609, Il. 21.482. Pass. 3 sing. aor. ἐστάθη Od. 17.463. C 2 sing. pf. ἕστηκας Il. 5.485. 3 sing. ἕστηκε Il. 3.231, Il. 4.263, Il. 5.186, Il. 18.172, Il. 23.327: Od. 1.185, Od. 24.299, 308. 3 dual ἕστατον Il. 23.284. 3 pl. ἑστήκασι Il. 4.434. ἑστᾶσι Il. 4.245, Il. 5.196, Il. 9.44, Il. 12.64, Il. 14.308. 3 sing. plupf. ἑστήκει(ν) Il. 4.329, Il. 5.587, Il. 12.446, Il. 18.557, Il. 19.117, Il. 23.691, etc.: Od. 8.505, Od. 18.344, Od. 21.434, Od. 24.446. 1 pl. ἕσταμεν Od. 11.466. 3 pl. ἕστασαν Il. 2.777, Il. 4.331, Il. 10.520, Il. 12.55, Il. 17.267, Il. 23.370, etc.: Od. 2.341, Od. 4.426, Od. 7.89, Od. 19.211, Od. 21.52, etc. 3 sing. subj. ἑστήκῃ Il. 17.435: Od. 22.469. Imp. ἕσταθι Od. 22.489. 2 dual ἕστατον Il. 23.443. 2 pl. ἕστατε Il. 20.354. Pple. ἑσταότ- Il. 2.170, 320, Il. 4.90, Il. 12.336, Il. 13.438, Il. 18.246, Il. 19.79, Il. 23.283, etc.: Od. 8.380, Od. 9.442, Od. 11.571, 583, Od. 13.187, Od. 22.130, Od. 23.46, Od. 24.204. Infin. ἑστάμεναι Il. 10.480, Il. 11.410, Il. 13.56, Il. 15.666, Il. 18.374: Od. 22.121. ἑστάμεν Il. 4.342, Il. 12.316, Il. 15.675: Od. 21.261. (ἀμφ-, ἀνθ-, ἀν-, ἀφ-, δι-, ἐξυπαν-, ἐπαν-, ἐφ-, καθ-, μεθ-, παρ-, προ-, συν-, ὑφ-) I In pres. and impf. act. and the other forms (A). 1 To set, place, put, cause to be, in a specified or indicated place or position: ἑκατόμβην ἔστησαν περὶ βωμόν Il. 1.448, σκολόπεσσιν, τοὺς ἵστασαν (had set) Il. 12.56. Cf. Il. 2.558, Il. 5.523, Il. 15.126 (cf. Od. 1.127 below), Il. 18.344, 346, Il. 21.313, Il. 22.443, Il. 23.40, 852: ἔγχος ἔστησε δουροδόκης ἔντοσθεν Od. 1.127, ἴκρια στήσας (setting it up) Od. 5.252, ἥμισυ ἔστησεν ἐν ἄγγεσιν Od. 9.248. Cf. Od. 8.434, 435, Od. 12.405=Od. 14.303, Od. 14.420, Od. 17.29, Od. 18.307, Od. 19.574, Od. 21.120, 123. In mid.: κρητῆρα στήσασθαι Il. 6.528. Cf. Od. 2.431. 2 To set up (a mast) Od. 2.425=Od. 15.290, Od. 10.506. In mid. Il. 1.480: Od. 9.77, Od. 12.402. To set up (the warp of a web). In mid. Od. 2.94=Od. 24.129, Od. 19.139. 3 To bring (together), assemble: ἄμυδις στήσασα θεούς Il. 20.114. Sim. of a natural agency: ἀνέμων, οἵ τʼ ἄμυδις κονίης ἱστᾶσιν ὀμίχλην Il. 13.336. 4 To station, post: πεζούς Il. 4.298. Cf. Il. 6.433. 5 To draw up, set in array (troops): Φωκήων στίχας Il. 2.525. Cf. Il. 16.199. To set (a battle) in array. In mid.: στησάμενοι ἐμάχοντο μάχην Il. 18.533: Od. 9.54. 6 To bring about, cause, set going: φυλόπιδα Od. 11.314. Cf. Od. 16.292=Od. 19.11. 7 To bring to a stand, stop, halt (horses, etc.) Il. 5.755, Il. 24.350. Absol., to halt one's beasts: στῆσεν ἐν προθύροισιν Od. 7.4. To tether (horses) Il. 5.368, 775, Il. 8.49, Il. 13.34. 8 To moor (a ship) Od. 2.391. To bring (a ship) to land: στήσαμεν ἐν λιμένι νῆα Od. 12.305. Cf. Od. 3.182, Od. 4.582, Od. 14.258=Od. 17.427. Absol., to bring one's ship to land: στῆσεν ἐν Ἀμνισῷ Od. 19.188. Cf. Il. 23.745. 9 To stop the motion of, stop: μύλην Od. 20.111. 10 To weigh out: χρυσοῦ δέκα τάλαντα Il. 19.247, Il. 24.232. Cf. Il. 22.350. II In pres. and impf. mid. and the other forms (B). 1 To take up a specified or indicated place or position: στῆ ὄπιθεν (came up behind him) Il. 1.197, ἀγχοῦ ἱσταμένη Il. 2.172, ἵνʼ Ἀθηναίων ἵσταντο φάλαγγες (were taking up their position) 558. Cf. Il. 2.20, Il. 5.108, Il. 6.43, Il. 7.136 (stood forth), Il. 8.234, Il. 11.314, Il. 14.154, etc.: στῆ ἐπὶ προθύροις Od. 1.103, ἀμφὶ κοῦροι ἵσταντο Od. 8.263. Cf. Od. 1.333, Od. 3.449, Od. 6.218, Od. 7.5, Od. 9.402, Od. 12.20, Od. 13.387, Od. 17.447, Od. 20.128, etc. Of inanimate objects: κονίη ἵστατʼ ἀειρομένη Il. 2.151. Cf. Il. 21.240, 327, Il. 23.366. 2 Of a period of time, to set in, begin: ἔαρος νέον ἱσταμένοιο Od. 19.519. Cf. Od. 14.162=Od. 19.307. Of a star, to appear in its place Il. 22.318. 3 To be brought about, be set on foot: ἵστατο νεῖκος Il. 13.333. 4 To be, stand, in a specified position: τάων οὐ πρόσθʼ ἵσταμαι (protect) Il. 4.54, ἑκὰς ἱστάμενος Il. 13.263. Cf. Il. 5.809, Il. 13.271. Impers. Fig.: ἐπὶ ξυροῦ ἵσταται ἀκμῆς ἢ . . . ἠὲ . . . Il. 10.173. Of inanimate objects, to stand, be: ἔνθʼ ἄλλα ἔγχεα ἵστατο Od. 1.129. Of abstractions: περὶ κακὰ πάντοθεν ἔστη Od. 14.270, Od. 17.439. 5 To remain standing, keep one's legs: ἐστάθη ἔμπεδον Od. 17.463. 6 To make a stand, stand firm: στήομεν Il. 15.297. Cf. Il. 11.348=Il. 22.231. To stand firmly (on one's feet): οὔ πως ἔστι πόδεσσι στήμεναι Od. 5.414. 7 To come to a stand, stand still, stop, halt: ταρβήσαντε στήτην Il. 1.332, ἔστη δοῦπον ἀκούσας Il. 10.354. Cf. Il. 5.598, Il. 10.374, Il. 11.545, Il. 16.806, Il. 18.160, Il. 21.551, Il. 22.222, 225, 293, Il. 24.360: στῆτέ μοι, ἀμφίπολοι Od. 7.199, κῆρ οἱ ὅρμαινʼ ἱσταμένῳ (halting ever and anon) Od. 6.83. Cf. Od. 6.211, Od. 24.392. Of inanimate objects: πολλὰ [δοῦρα] ἐν γαίῃ ἵσταντο (stopped short of their aim) Il. 11.574=Il. 15.317, ἐγχείη ἐνὶ γαίῃ ἔστη Il. 20.280, Il. 21.70. Hence, app., in aor., to (lose heart for action and) check oneself: τίφθʼ οὕτως ἔστητε τεθηπότες; Il. 4.243, ὣς ἔστητε τεθηπότες 246 (in both passages implying continuance of the result; hence virtually stand idle). 8 To come to a stand in face of a pressing foe, make a stand: ἐναντίοι ἔσταν Ἀχαιῶν Il. 5.497=Il. 6.106=Il. 11.214=Il. 17.343, θῦνεν ἱστάμενος (making a stand at intervals) Il. 11.571. Cf. Il. 6.80, Il. 11.171, 588, 591, 595=Il. 15.591=Il. 17.114, Il. 17.733. 9 To come to a standing posture, stand up: ἀντίοι ἔσταν ἅπαντες Il. 1.535. Cf. Il. 3.210, Il. 15.6, Il. 20.282, Il. 23.271= 456= 657= 706= 752= 801= 830: στῆ μέσῃ ἀγορῇ Od. 2.37. Cf. Od. 13.197. So with ἀνά: ἀνʼ Ἀγαμέμνων ἔστη Il. 2.101. Cf. Il. 2.279, Il. 9.14, Il. 19.250: ἂν δʼ ἵσταντο νέοι (i.e. for the contest) Od. 8.110. Cf. Od. 8.118, Od. 13.56, Od. 14.433, Od. 24.422. Of hair, to stand on end: ὀρθαὶ τρίχες ἔσταν ἐνὶ μέλεσσιν Il. 24.359. 10 To stand, remain standing: στάσκεν, ὑπαὶ δὲ ἴδεσκεν Il. 3.217: οὐδʼ [ἄνεμος] εἴα ἵστασθαι Od. 19.201. To stand up (on one's feet): οὐδʼ ὀρθὸς στῆναι δύναται ποσίν Od. 18.241. III In forms (C). 1 To have one's stand, stand, be, in a specified or indicated place or position: ἑσταότες θαυμάζομεν (stood and . . .) Il. 2.320, ἵπποι παρʼ ἅρμασιν ἕστασαν 777, εὗρε Λυκάονος υἱὸν ἑσταότα (in his place) Il. 4.90, ἑσταότʼ νύξεν (as he stood facing him) Il. 5.579, ὅθι πλεῖστοι ἕστασαν (were gathered together) 781. Cf. Il. 3.231, Il. 5.186, Il. 11.600, Il. 15.434, Il. 17.133, Il. 18.557, Il. 21.526, etc.: ἑσταότʼ ἐν λίμνῃ Od. 11.583, πὰρ λαμπτῆρσιν ἑστήκειν Od. 18.344. Cf. Od. 3.149, Od. 8.380, Od. 13.187, Od. 21.434, Od. 22.489, Od. 24.446, etc. Of inanimate objects: σὸν πλεῖον δέπας αἰεὶ ἕστηκεν Il. 4.263. Cf. Il. 9.44, Il. 12.55, 64, 446 (was lying), Il. 13.261, Il. 17.435, Il. 18.374, 563 (was set up with . . .), Il. 23.327: ἐν πίθοι ἕστασαν Od. 2.341. Cf. Od. 1.185=Od. 24.308, Od. 4.426, Od. 7.89, 101, Od. 8.505, Od. 21.52, 261, Od. 22.121, 469, Od. 24.299. 2 To remain in an indicated position: δηθὰ μάλʼ ἑστήκειν Il. 5.587. 3 Of a period of time, to have begun, be running: ἕβδομος ἑστήκει μείς Il. 19.117. 4 To have been brought about, be on foot: φύλοπις Il. 18.172. 5 To stand firm, show a bold front: σφῶϊν ἐπέοικε (χρὴ) ἑστάμεν Il. 4.342=Il. 12.316. Cf. Il. 11.410, Il. 12.132, Il. 13.56, 708, Il. 15.666, Il. 17.267. To stand (without motion): ἀτρέμας ἑσταότα Il. 13.438. Sim. of a part of the body: ὀφθαλμοὶ ὡς εἰ κέρα ἕστασαν ἀτρέμας Od. 19.211. 6 To stand idle, doing nothing, helpless: εὗρεν Ὀδυσῆα ἑσταότα Il. 2.170, αἵ τʼ ἐπεὶ ἔκαμον ἑστᾶσιν Il. 4.245. Cf. Il. 4.328, 329, 331, 334, 366, 367, Il. 5.485, Il. 10.480, Il. 13.293, Il. 20.245, etc. 7 To be in a standing posture, stand: ὀρθῶν ἑσταότων ἀγορὴ γένετο Il. 18.246, ἑσταότος ἀκούειν (him who is on his legs, one speaking) Il. 19.79 (rejecting 77; if it be retained the sense must be to listen to one standing, i.e. one ought to stand up to speak). Cf. Od. 9.442, Od. 11.571. To remain standing, keep one's legs: οὐδʼ ἔτι δὴν ἑστήκειν Il. 23.691.

†ἵστημι

†ἵστημι [στα-. Cf. L. sto, Eng. stand.] A 3 pl. pres. ἱστᾶσιν Il. 13.336. 3 pl. impf. ἕστασαν (v.l. ἔστασαν (see below)) Il. 2.525, Il. 12.56, Il. 18.346: Od. 3.182, Od. 8.435, Od. 18.307. Imp. ἵστη Il. 21.313. 3 sing. pa. iterative ἵστασκε Od. 19.574. Fut. infin. στήσειν Od. 11.314. Aor. στῆσα Od. 4.582, Od. 14.258, Od. 17.427. 3 sing. ἔστησε Il. 5.368, 523, 775, Il. 8.49, Il. 13.34, Il. 15.126, Il. 23.852: Od. 1.127, Od. 9.248, Od. 12.405, Od. 14.303, Od. 17.29. στῆσε Il. 2.558, Il. 4.298, Il. 16.199: Od. 2.391, Od. 7.4, Od. 19.188, Od. 21.120, 123. 1 pl. στήσαμεν Od. 12.305. 3 pl. ἔστησαν Il. 1.448: Od. 14.420. στῆσαν Il. 23.745, Il. 24.350: Od. 2.425, Od. 15.290. ἔτασαν (traditionally explained as for ἔστησαν. V. l. ἵστασαν (see above)). 3 pl. subj. στήσωσι Il. 22.350. Imp. στῆσον Il. 6.433. Pple. στήσας Il. 19.247, Il. 24.232: Od. 5.252, Od. 10.506. Pl. στήσαντες Od. 16.292, Od. 19.11. Fem. στήσασα Il. 5.755, Il. 20.114: Od. 20.111. Infin. στῆσαι Il. 18.344, Il. 22.443, Il. 23.40: Od. 8.434. Mid. 3 pl. aor. στήσαντο Il. 1.480: Od. 2.431. Pl. pple. στησάμενοι Il. 18.533: Od. 9.54, 77, Od. 12.402. Fem. sing. στησαμένη Od. 2.94, Od. 19.139, Od. 24.129. Infin. στήσασθαι Il. 6.528. B Aor. ἔστην Od. 10.97, 148, 310. στῆν Il. 11.744. 2 sing. ἔστης Il. 20.179. 3 sing. ἔστη Il. 2.101, Il. 5.108, Il. 6.43, Il. 10.354, etc.: Od. 8.304, Od. 14.270, Od. 16.12, Od. 17.439, Od. 22.332. στῆ Il. 1.197, Il. 2.20, Il. 7.46, Il. 12.353, etc.: Od. 1.103, Od. 2.37, Od. 7.21, Od. 15.150, etc. 3 dual στήτην Il. 1.332, Il. 3.344, Il. 15.155, Il. 21.285: Od. 17.261. 1 pl. στῆμεν Il. 11.777. 2 pl. ἔστητε Il. 4.243, 246. 3 pl. ἔστησαν Il. 11.593, Il. 13.488: Od. 10.391, Od. 24.58. στῆσαν Od. 4.22. ἔσταν Il. 1.535, Il. 2.467, Il. 22.473, Il. 24.359, etc.: Od. 6.211, Od. 8.118, Od. 22.115, Od. 24.392, etc. στάν Il. 9.193, Il. 11.216, Il. 16.601, Il. 23.358, 757. 2 sing. subj. στήῃς Il. 17.30. 3 sing. στήῃ Il. 5.598. 1 pl. στήομεν Il. 15.297. στέωμεν Il. 11.348, Il. 22.231. 3 sing. opt. σταίη Od. 1.256. 3 pl. σταίησαν Il. 17.733. Imp. στῆθι Il. 22.222, Il. 23.97: Od. 13.387, Od. 17.447. Pl. στῆτε Il. 6.80, Il. 11.588: Od. 6.199, 218. Pple. στάς, -άντος Il. 3.210, Il. 5.112, Il. 11.622, Il. 16.231, Il. 17.490, Il. 23.141, etc.: Od. 1.120, Od. 5.75, Od. 7.133, Od. 19.575, Od. 24.234, etc. Fem. στᾶσα Il. 4.129, Il. 5.784, Il. 11.10, Il. 14.154, Il. 20.49: Od. 4.370, Od. 6.56, Od. 10.400, 455, Od. 12.20. Infin. στήμεναι Il. 17.167, Il. 22.253: Od. 5.414. στῆναι Il. 21.266: Od. 17.439, Od. 18.241. 3 sing. pa. iterative στάσκε Il. 3.217, Il. 18.160. Mid. 1 sing. pres. ἵσταμαι Il. 4.54, Il. 5.809, Il. 13.271. 3 sing. ἵσταται Il. 10.173, Il. 15.293, Il. 22.318. 3 pl. ἵστανται Il. 12.44. 3 sing. impf. ἵστατο Il. 2.151, Il. 7.136, Il. 9.14, Il. 13.333, 702, Il. 16.166, Il. 19.250, Il. 20.68, Il. 21.240, 327, Il. 23.366: Od. 1.129, Od. 13.56, Od. 14.433, Od. 15.257, Od. 24.422. 3 pl. ἵσταντο Il. 2.473, 558, Il. 11.171, 574, Il. 13.126, Il. 15.317, Il. 23.839: Od. 7.5, Od. 8.110, 263, Od. 9.381. 2 sing. imp. ἵστα(σ)ο Il. 11.314, Il. 13.448, Il. 17.31, 179, Il. 20.197, Il. 22.85: Od. 22.233. Pl. ἵστασθε Il. 11.591. Pple. ἱστάμενος, -η Il. 2.172, Il. 4.203, Il. 12.341, Il. 13.768, Il. 18.496, etc.: Od. 4.25, Od. 5.159, Od. 7.83, Od. 9.402, Od. 14.162, etc. Infin. ἵστασθαι Od. 19.201. Fut. στήσομαι Il. 18.308, Il. 20.90. 1 pl. στησόμεθα Il. 18.278. Infin. στήσεσθαι Il. 8.234, Il. 11.609, Il. 21.482. Pass. 3 sing. aor. ἐστάθη Od. 17.463. C 2 sing. pf. ἕστηκας Il. 5.485. 3 sing. ἕστηκε Il. 3.231, Il. 4.263, Il. 5.186, Il. 18.172, Il. 23.327: Od. 1.185, Od. 24.299, 308. 3 dual ἕστατον Il. 23.284. 3 pl. ἑστήκασι Il. 4.434. ἑστᾶσι Il. 4.245, Il. 5.196, Il. 9.44, Il. 12.64, Il. 14.308. 3 sing. plupf. ἑστήκει(ν) Il. 4.329, Il. 5.587, Il. 12.446, Il. 18.557, Il. 19.117, Il. 23.691, etc.: Od. 8.505, Od. 18.344, Od. 21.434, Od. 24.446. 1 pl. ἕσταμεν Od. 11.466. 3 pl. ἕστασαν Il. 2.777, Il. 4.331, Il. 10.520, Il. 12.55, Il. 17.267, Il. 23.370, etc.: Od. 2.341, Od. 4.426, Od. 7.89, Od. 19.211, Od. 21.52, etc. 3 sing. subj. ἑστήκῃ Il. 17.435: Od. 22.469. Imp. ἕσταθι Od. 22.489. 2 dual ἕστατον Il. 23.443. 2 pl. ἕστατε Il. 20.354. Pple. ἑσταότ- Il. 2.170, 320, Il. 4.90, Il. 12.336, Il. 13.438, Il. 18.246, Il. 19.79, Il. 23.283, etc.: Od. 8.380, Od. 9.442, Od. 11.571, 583, Od. 13.187, Od. 22.130, Od. 23.46, Od. 24.204. Infin. ἑστάμεναι Il. 10.480, Il. 11.410, Il. 13.56, Il. 15.666, Il. 18.374: Od. 22.121. ἑστάμεν Il. 4.342, Il. 12.316, Il. 15.675: Od. 21.261. (ἀμφ-, ἀνθ-, ἀν-, ἀφ-, δι-, ἐξυπαν-, ἐπαν-, ἐφ-, καθ-, μεθ-, παρ-, προ-, συν-, ὑφ-) I In pres. and impf. act. and the other forms (A). 1 To set, place, put, cause to be, in a specified or indicated place or position: ἑκατόμβην ἔστησαν περὶ βωμόν Il. 1.448, σκολόπεσσιν, τοὺς ἵστασαν (had set) Il. 12.56. Cf. Il. 2.558, Il. 5.523, Il. 15.126 (cf. Od. 1.127 below), Il. 18.344, 346, Il. 21.313, Il. 22.443, Il. 23.40, 852: ἔγχος ἔστησε δουροδόκης ἔντοσθεν Od. 1.127, ἴκρια στήσας (setting it up) Od. 5.252, ἥμισυ ἔστησεν ἐν ἄγγεσιν Od. 9.248. Cf. Od. 8.434, 435, Od. 12.405=Od. 14.303, Od. 14.420, Od. 17.29, Od. 18.307, Od. 19.574, Od. 21.120, 123. In mid.: κρητῆρα στήσασθαι Il. 6.528. Cf. Od. 2.431. 2 To set up (a mast) Od. 2.425=Od. 15.290, Od. 10.506. In mid. Il. 1.480: Od. 9.77, Od. 12.402. To set up (the warp of a web). In mid. Od. 2.94=Od. 24.129, Od. 19.139. 3 To bring (together), assemble: ἄμυδις στήσασα θεούς Il. 20.114. Sim. of a natural agency: ἀνέμων, οἵ τʼ ἄμυδις κονίης ἱστᾶσιν ὀμίχλην Il. 13.336. 4 To station, post: πεζούς Il. 4.298. Cf. Il. 6.433. 5 To draw up, set in array (troops): Φωκήων στίχας Il. 2.525. Cf. Il. 16.199. To set (a battle) in array. In mid.: στησάμενοι ἐμάχοντο μάχην Il. 18.533: Od. 9.54. 6 To bring about, cause, set going: φυλόπιδα Od. 11.314. Cf. Od. 16.292=Od. 19.11. 7 To bring to a stand, stop, halt (horses, etc.) Il. 5.755, Il. 24.350. Absol., to halt one's beasts: στῆσεν ἐν προθύροισιν Od. 7.4. To tether (horses) Il. 5.368, 775, Il. 8.49, Il. 13.34. 8 To moor (a ship) Od. 2.391. To bring (a ship) to land: στήσαμεν ἐν λιμένι νῆα Od. 12.305. Cf. Od. 3.182, Od. 4.582, Od. 14.258=Od. 17.427. Absol., to bring one's ship to land: στῆσεν ἐν Ἀμνισῷ Od. 19.188. Cf. Il. 23.745. 9 To stop the motion of, stop: μύλην Od. 20.111. 10 To weigh out: χρυσοῦ δέκα τάλαντα Il. 19.247, Il. 24.232. Cf. Il. 22.350. II In pres. and impf. mid. and the other forms (B). 1 To take up a specified or indicated place or position: στῆ ὄπιθεν (came up behind him) Il. 1.197, ἀγχοῦ ἱσταμένη Il. 2.172, ἵνʼ Ἀθηναίων ἵσταντο φάλαγγες (were taking up their position) 558. Cf. Il. 2.20, Il. 5.108, Il. 6.43, Il. 7.136 (stood forth), Il. 8.234, Il. 11.314, Il. 14.154, etc.: στῆ ἐπὶ προθύροις Od. 1.103, ἀμφὶ κοῦροι ἵσταντο Od. 8.263. Cf. Od. 1.333, Od. 3.449, Od. 6.218, Od. 7.5, Od. 9.402, Od. 12.20, Od. 13.387, Od. 17.447, Od. 20.128, etc. Of inanimate objects: κονίη ἵστατʼ ἀειρομένη Il. 2.151. Cf. Il. 21.240, 327, Il. 23.366. 2 Of a period of time, to set in, begin: ἔαρος νέον ἱσταμένοιο Od. 19.519. Cf. Od. 14.162=Od. 19.307. Of a star, to appear in its place Il. 22.318. 3 To be brought about, be set on foot: ἵστατο νεῖκος Il. 13.333. 4 To be, stand, in a specified position: τάων οὐ πρόσθʼ ἵσταμαι (protect) Il. 4.54, ἑκὰς ἱστάμενος Il. 13.263. Cf. Il. 5.809, Il. 13.271. Impers. Fig.: ἐπὶ ξυροῦ ἵσταται ἀκμῆς ἢ . . . ἠὲ . . . Il. 10.173. Of inanimate objects, to stand, be: ἔνθʼ ἄλλα ἔγχεα ἵστατο Od. 1.129. Of abstractions: περὶ κακὰ πάντοθεν ἔστη Od. 14.270, Od. 17.439. 5 To remain standing, keep one's legs: ἐστάθη ἔμπεδον Od. 17.463. 6 To make a stand, stand firm: στήομεν Il. 15.297. Cf. Il. 11.348=Il. 22.231. To stand firmly (on one's feet): οὔ πως ἔστι πόδεσσι στήμεναι Od. 5.414. 7 To come to a stand, stand still, stop, halt: ταρβήσαντε στήτην Il. 1.332, ἔστη δοῦπον ἀκούσας Il. 10.354. Cf. Il. 5.598, Il. 10.374, Il. 11.545, Il. 16.806, Il. 18.160, Il. 21.551, Il. 22.222, 225, 293, Il. 24.360: στῆτέ μοι, ἀμφίπολοι Od. 7.199, κῆρ οἱ ὅρμαινʼ ἱσταμένῳ (halting ever and anon) Od. 6.83. Cf. Od. 6.211, Od. 24.392. Of inanimate objects: πολλὰ [δοῦρα] ἐν γαίῃ ἵσταντο (stopped short of their aim) Il. 11.574=Il. 15.317, ἐγχείη ἐνὶ γαίῃ ἔστη Il. 20.280, Il. 21.70. Hence, app., in aor., to (lose heart for action and) check oneself: τίφθʼ οὕτως ἔστητε τεθηπότες; Il. 4.243, ὣς ἔστητε τεθηπότες 246 (in both passages implying continuance of the result; hence virtually stand idle). 8 To come to a stand in face of a pressing foe, make a stand: ἐναντίοι ἔσταν Ἀχαιῶν Il. 5.497=Il. 6.106=Il. 11.214=Il. 17.343, θῦνεν ἱστάμενος (making a stand at intervals) Il. 11.571. Cf. Il. 6.80, Il. 11.171, 588, 591, 595=Il. 15.591=Il. 17.114, Il. 17.733. 9 To come to a standing posture, stand up: ἀντίοι ἔσταν ἅπαντες Il. 1.535. Cf. Il. 3.210, Il. 15.6, Il. 20.282, Il. 23.271= 456= 657= 706= 752= 801= 830: στῆ μέσῃ ἀγορῇ Od. 2.37. Cf. Od. 13.197. So with ἀνά: ἀνʼ Ἀγαμέμνων ἔστη Il. 2.101. Cf. Il. 2.279, Il. 9.14, Il. 19.250: ἂν δʼ ἵσταντο νέοι (i.e. for the contest) Od. 8.110. Cf. Od. 8.118, Od. 13.56, Od. 14.433, Od. 24.422. Of hair, to stand on end: ὀρθαὶ τρίχες ἔσταν ἐνὶ μέλεσσιν Il. 24.359. 10 To stand, remain standing: στάσκεν, ὑπαὶ δὲ ἴδεσκεν Il. 3.217: οὐδʼ [ἄνεμος] εἴα ἵστασθαι Od. 19.201. To stand up (on one's feet): οὐδʼ ὀρθὸς στῆναι δύναται ποσίν Od. 18.241. III In forms (C). 1 To have one's stand, stand, be, in a specified or indicated place or position: ἑσταότες θαυμάζομεν (stood and . . .) Il. 2.320, ἵπποι παρʼ ἅρμασιν ἕστασαν 777, εὗρε Λυκάονος υἱὸν ἑσταότα (in his place) Il. 4.90, ἑσταότʼ νύξεν (as he stood facing him) Il. 5.579, ὅθι πλεῖστοι ἕστασαν (were gathered together) 781. Cf. Il. 3.231, Il. 5.186, Il. 11.600, Il. 15.434, Il. 17.133, Il. 18.557, Il. 21.526, etc.: ἑσταότʼ ἐν λίμνῃ Od. 11.583, πὰρ λαμπτῆρσιν ἑστήκειν Od. 18.344. Cf. Od. 3.149, Od. 8.380, Od. 13.187, Od. 21.434, Od. 22.489, Od. 24.446, etc. Of inanimate objects: σὸν πλεῖον δέπας αἰεὶ ἕστηκεν Il. 4.263. Cf. Il. 9.44, Il. 12.55, 64, 446 (was lying), Il. 13.261, Il. 17.435, Il. 18.374, 563 (was set up with . . .), Il. 23.327: ἐν πίθοι ἕστασαν Od. 2.341. Cf. Od. 1.185=Od. 24.308, Od. 4.426, Od. 7.89, 101, Od. 8.505, Od. 21.52, 261, Od. 22.121, 469, Od. 24.299. 2 To remain in an indicated position: δηθὰ μάλʼ ἑστήκειν Il. 5.587. 3 Of a period of time, to have begun, be running: ἕβδομος ἑστήκει μείς Il. 19.117. 4 To have been brought about, be on foot: φύλοπις Il. 18.172. 5 To stand firm, show a bold front: σφῶϊν ἐπέοικε (χρὴ) ἑστάμεν Il. 4.342=Il. 12.316. Cf. Il. 11.410, Il. 12.132, Il. 13.56, 708, Il. 15.666, Il. 17.267. To stand (without motion): ἀτρέμας ἑσταότα Il. 13.438. Sim. of a part of the body: ὀφθαλμοὶ ὡς εἰ κέρα ἕστασαν ἀτρέμας Od. 19.211. 6 To stand idle, doing nothing, helpless: εὗρεν Ὀδυσῆα ἑσταότα Il. 2.170, αἵ τʼ ἐπεὶ ἔκαμον ἑστᾶσιν Il. 4.245. Cf. Il. 4.328, 329, 331, 334, 366, 367, Il. 5.485, Il. 10.480, Il. 13.293, Il. 20.245, etc. 7 To be in a standing posture, stand: ὀρθῶν ἑσταότων ἀγορὴ γένετο Il. 18.246, ἑσταότος ἀκούειν (him who is on his legs, one speaking) Il. 19.79 (rejecting 77; if it be retained the sense must be to listen to one standing, i.e. one ought to stand up to speak). Cf. Od. 9.442, Od. 11.571. To remain standing, keep one's legs: οὐδʼ ἔτι δὴν ἑστήκειν Il. 23.691.

κατά

κατά (Commonly with anastrophe when immediately following the vb. or case-form). Also in assimilated forms κάγ, κάδ, κάκ, κάμ, κάπ, κάρ. I Adv. 1 Down, downwards: κατʼ ἄρʼ ἕζετο Il. 1.68, ὅς τε Τροίην κατὰ πᾶσαν ὁρᾶται (sees it from on high) Il. 24.291. Cf. Il. 1.413, Il. 2.549, Il. 11.676, Il. 13.653, Il. 16.619, Il. 23.700, etc.: κατὰ φρόνιν ἤγαγεν (from the city) Od. 4.258, κὰδ δʼ ἔβαλεν 344. Cf. Od. 8.67, Od. 10.567, Od. 11.426, 599, Od. 15.496, Od. 19.599, Od. 24.540, etc. In reference to getting into or putting on armour: αὖτις κατὰ τεύχεʼ ἔδυν Il. 4.222. 2 Down upon or over something: κὰδ δέ οἱ ὕδωρ χεῦαν Il. 14.435. Cf. Il. 8.50, Il. 20.282: κεφαλῇ κατὰ ῥάκος ἀμφικαλύψας Od. 14.349. Cf. Od. 7.286, Od. 11.433, etc. 3 Against or affecting a person: πείσεται ἅσσα οἱ αἶσα κατὰ κλῶθές τε γεινομένῳ νήσαντο λίνῳ Od. 7.197. 4 In intensive senses a In reference to fastening down, binding or securing: κατὰ πρυμνήσιʼ ἔδησαν Il. 1.436. Cf. Il. 19.94, etc.: θεοῦ κατὰ μοῖρα πέδησεν Od. 11.292. Cf. Od. 2.425, Od. 15.498, Od. 19.42, etc. Sim. in reference to drawing reins tight: κατὰ δʼ ἡνία τεῖνεν (τεῖναν) Il. 3.261, 311, Il. 19.394. Also κατὰ συφεοῖσιν ἐέργνυ Od. 10.238. b In reference to covering or spreading over something: κατὰ κνίσῃ ἐκάλυψαν (as we say, up) Il. 1.460. Cf. Il. 2.699, Il. 6.464, Il. 8.441, Il. 16.325, etc.: κατὰ κρᾶτα καλυψάμενος Od. 8.92. Cf. Od. 3.457, Od. 19.507, etc. So in a geographical expression in reference to containing or enfolding, about, round: βαθὺν κατὰ κόλπον ἐχούσας Il. 2.560. c To destruction or extinction: μὴ κατὰ χρόα σαπήῃ Il. 19.27, κατὰ δʼ ᾕρεε Πηλεΐωνα (was bent on his utter destruction) Il. 21.327. Cf. Il. 1.40, Il. 2.317, Il. 4.157, Il. 6.416, Il. 8.403, Il. 19.334, Il. 23.237, etc.: οἳ κατὰ βοῦς ἤσθιον Od. 1.8. Cf. Od. 2.376, Od. 3.307, 315, Od. 12.364, Od. 19.539, etc. d With λείπω: τὸν κατʼ αὐτόθι λεῖπεν Il. 21.201. Cf. Il. 2.160, Il. 10.273, Il. 17.91, 535, etc.: κατὰ δʼ ἄμμε λίπον ὄπισθεν Od. 10.209. Cf. Od. 18.257, Od. 21.90, etc. e In general intensive sense: τὸν κατʼ ὄσσε ἔλλαβε θάνατος Il. 5.82. Cf. Il. 23.623, etc.: κατὰ δʼ ἔσχεθε λαόν Od. 24.530. Cf. Od. 1.192, Od. 9.372, 459, Od. 10.113, Od. 11.151, 497, Od. 17.323, Od. 20.109, etc. II Prep. 1 With genit. a Down from: κατʼ Οὐλύμποιο Il. 1.44. Cf. Il. 5.111, Il. 6.128, Il. 9.15, Il. 11.811, Il. 13.772, etc.: κατὰ παρειῶν Od. 4.223. Cf. Od. 1.102, Od. 4.680, Od. 5.313, Od. 8.508, Od. 18.355, etc. With ablative Il. 4.452, etc. In reference to a point from which action takes place: κατʼ ἀκροτάτης πόλιος κελεύων Il. 20.52. b Down upon: πνείοντε κατʼ ὤμων Il. 13.385. Cf. Il. 3.217, Il. 5.659, Il. 18.24, Il. 23.765, etc.: κατὰ κρατός Od. 10.362. Cf. Od. 8.85, etc. Down into: κατὰ χθονὸς ᾤχετο Il. 23.100. Cf. Il. 21.172. Down through: ἀμβροσίην στάξε κατὰ ῥινῶν Il. 19.39. c In reference to extent down or in from an opening: μέσση κατὰ σπείους δέδυκεν Od. 12.93. Cf. Od. 9.330. 2 With acc. a Down through or along: αἵμα κατὰ ῥῖνας πρῆσεν Il. 16.349. Cf. Il. 12.33, etc.: ὁδὸν κάτα (down the track) Od. 17.204. Cf. Od. 5.461, Od. 18.97. So in reference to a wound: ἔρρει αἷμα κατʼ ὠτειλήν Il. 17.86. Sim.: ψυχὴ κατʼ ὠτειλὴν ἔσσυτο Il. 14.518. In reference to motion downwards and inwards: μυῖαι καδδῦσαι κατʼ ὠτειλάς Il. 19.25. Cf. Il. 19.209. Without notion of actual downward movement, through, along: λαοφόρον καθʼ ὁδόν Il. 15.682. Cf. Il. 12.469, etc.: κατʼ ἠερόεντα κέλευθα Od. 20.64. Cf. Od. 14.254, etc.– καθʼ ὁδόν (by the way) Od. 8.444. b Down into: ἁλὸς κατὰ κῦμα Il. 6.136. Cf. Od. 4.510. So of going into a place: κατὰ σταθμοὺς δύεται Il. 5.140. Cf. Il. 21.559. Sim.: καθʼ ὅμιλον ἔδυ Il. 3.36. c Through, throughout, among, over, in, on: κατὰ στρατὸν Ἀχαιῶν Il. 1.229, ἔβη κατὰ νῆας Il. 2.47. Cf. Il. 2.345, 470, Il. 3.151, Il. 5.162, Il. 6.201, etc.: Ἰθάκην κάτα Od. 1.247. Cf. Od. 1.116, Od. 2.383, Od. 3.302, Od. 5.52, Od. 9.6, Od. 10.122, Od. 19.233, etc. In reference to the sight: πάπτηνε κατὰ στίχας Il. 17.84. Cf. Il. 16.646: Od. 22.381. To piercing, through: κατὰ κύστιν ἤλυθʼ ἀκωκή Il. 5.67. Cf. Il. 13.652. To position in or within (a space): κατʼ ἀντίθυρον Od. 16.159. d In reference to motion over something: ἔθεεν κατὰ κῦμα Il. 1.483. Cf. Il. 4.276, Il. 13.737, Il. 19.93, Il. 23.230, etc.: οἵη Ἄρτεμις εἶσι κατʼ οὔρεα Od. 6.102. Cf. Od. 2.429, Od. 5.377, etc. e In the region of, about, by: κατὰ βωμούς Od. 2.305. Cf. Il. 1.409, Il. 12.340. Sim.: [ξυστὰ] κατὰ στόμα εἱμένα χαλκῷ (at the point) Il. 15.389. Also: [ἑανὸν] κατὰ στῆθος περονᾶτο (on her...) Il. 14.180. In reference to arriving at a spot: ὅτε κατὰ νῆας ἶξεν Il. 11.806. Cf. Il. 13.329: Od. 24.13. Over against, opposite: ὅτε κατʼ αὐτοὺς σταίησαν Il. 17.732. Sim.: κατʼ ἐνῶπα ἰδὼν Δαναῶν (in the face of the...) Il. 15.320. Cf. Il. 17.167. In nautical sense, abreast of, off: ἐπεί ῥʼ ἵκοντο κατὰ στρατόν Il. 1.484. Cf. Od. 5.441. In reference to wounding or striking, in the region of, in: κατὰ δεξιὸν ὦμον Il. 5.46. Cf. Il. 5.66, 73, 305, 579, Il. 6.64, Il. 8.83, etc.: πρυμνότατον κατὰ νῶτον Od. 17.463. Cf. Od. 10.161, Od. 19.452, Od. 22.15, etc. Sim. in reference to a shield, etc., struck, on: κατʼ ἀσπίδα νύξεν Il. 23.818. Cf. Il. 3.347, Il. 5.537, Il. 11.351, Il. 16.106, etc. f Of position, on, upon: κατὰ βοὸς κέρας ἐμβεβαυῖα Il. 24.81. Cf. Il. 22.133: ἕζοντο κατὰ κλισμούς Od. 1.145. Cf. Od. 10.233, Od. 17.86, etc.– g In reference to the mind, etc., in: χωόμενον κατὰ θυμόν Il. 1.429. Cf. Il. 1.193, 555, Il. 2.3, Il. 5.406, etc.: θάμβησεν κατὰ θυμόν Od. 1.323. Cf. Od. 1.4, 29, 294, etc.– h According to, in accordance or consonance with: ἄρσαντες κατὰ θυμόν Il. 1.136. Cf. Il. 1.286, Il. 2.214, Il. 3.59, Il. 9.108, Il. 11.336, etc.: κατὰ μοῖραν Od. 2.251. Cf. Od. 3.138, etc. Sim.: κατʼ ἄντηστιν Od. 20.387. i In the matter of, with a view to, for, with, on: κατὰ δαῖτα Il. 1.424. Cf. Il. 15.447: κατὰ πρῆξιν Od. 3.72. Cf. Od. 3.106, Od. 11.479, etc.– j Distributively, by: κατὰ φῦλα, κατὰ φρήτρας Il. 2.362: κατʼ οἴκους Od. 1.375=Od. 2.140. So ἐρήτυθεν καθʼ ἕδρας (in their several seats) Il. 2.99 , 211.– k In reference to being in a specified formation: ἵζοντο κατὰ στίχας Il. 3.326 .– l With personal pronouns, by (oneself): μαχόμην κατʼ ἔμʼ αὐτόν Il. 1.271. Cf. Il. 2.366.

νῶτον

νῶτον -ου, τό. 1 The back : οὐκ ἂν ἐν αὐχένι πέσοι βέλος οὐδʼ ἐνὶ νώτῳ Il. 13.289. Cf. Il. 5.147, Il. 20.279, Il. 21.69, Il. 23.714 : Od. 17.463. Of horses Il. 2.765. Of sheep Od. 9.441. Of a wild boar Il. 13.473. The back of an animal cut off for use as food, the chine Il. 9.207 : Od. 8.475. In pl., app., slices cut from the back : νώτοισι γέραιρεν Il. 7.321 : Od. 14.437. Cf. Od. 4.65. 2 In pl. in sing. sense : μετὰ νῶτα βαλών Il. 8.94. Cf. Il. 13.547, Il. 20.414 : Od. 6.225. Of a ram Od. 9.433. Of a deer Od. 10.161. Of a serpent Il. 2.308. Of the surface of the sea : ἐπʼ εὐρέα νῶτα θαλάσσης Il. 2.159, Il. 8.511, Il. 20.228 : Od. 3.142, Od. 4.313, 362, 560= Od. 5.17 = 142= Od. 17.146.

πρυμνός

πρυμνός -ή, -όν. 1 The hindmost or endmost part of the . . ., the base or root of the . . . (in the case of a part of the body denoting the end next the body) : γλῶσσαν πρυμνήν Il. 5.292, ἄγνυτον ὕλην πρυμνὴν ἐκτάμνοντες (at the bases of the boles) Il. 12.149, ἐξέρυσε πρυμνοῖο βραχίονος ἔγχος Il. 13.532. Cf. Il. 13.705, Il. 16.314, 323 : Od. 17.504. Superl. πρυμνότατος : πρυμνότατον κατὰ νῶτον (i.e. where the back and shoulder join) Od. 17.463. At the base : λᾶας πρυμνὸς παχύς Il. 12.446. 2 App. in neut. as sb., the root (of the . . .) : πρυμνὸν ὕπερ θέναρος Il. 5.339. 3 App. in neut. as adv., by the root : ἐξ ὀδόντας ὦσε δόρυ πρυμνόν Il. 17.618.