urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:17.431 (line)

ὕβρις

wanton violence, arising from the pride of strength or from passion, insolence, freq. in Od., mostly of the suitors, μνηστήρων, τῶν ὕ. τε βίη τε σιδήρεον οὐρανὸν ἵκει 15.329, 17.565; μνηστῆρες ὑπέρβιον ὕ. ἔχοντες 1.368, 4.321; λίην γὰρ ἀτάσθαλον ὕ. ἔχουσι 16.86, cf. Alc. Supp. 27.10; ὕβρει εἴξαντες Od. 14.262, 17.431; θεοὶ . . ἀνθρώπων ὕβριν τε καὶ εὐνομίην ἐφορῶντες ib. 487; δίκη ὑπὲρ ὕβριος ἴσχει Hes. l.c., cf. Archil. 88, IG 1(2).394 (vi B. C.), 4(2)(1).122.98 ( Epid., iv B. C.); joined with ὀλιγωρίη, Hdt. 1.106; δυσσεβίας μὲν ὕβρις τέκος A. Eu. 533 (lyr.); ἐπιθυμίας . . ἀρξάσης ἐν ἡμῖν τῇ ἀρχῇ ὕ. ἐπωνομάσθη Pl. Phdr. 238a; in Poets freq. joined with κόρος (v. κόρος (A) 2): predicated of actions, ἆρʼ οὐχ ὕβρις τάδʼ; S. OC 883; ταῦτʼ οὐχ ὕβρις δῆτʼ ἐστίν; Ar. Nu. 1299, cf. Ra. 21, Pl. 886; ὕβρις τάδʼ ἐστί, κρείσσω δαιμόνων εἶναι θέλειν E. Hipp. 474; ὕβρει in wantonness or insolence, S. El. 881, Pl. Ap. 26e; ἐφʼ ὕβρει E. Or. 1581, D. 21.38, PCair.Zen. 462.9 (iii B. C.), etc.; διʼ ὕβριν D. 21.42; διὰ τὴν ὕ. X. HG 2.2.10; πρὸς ὕβριν Plu. Alc. 37, etc.

εἴκω2

εἴκω2 (ϝείκω) [cf. L. vicis.] 3 sing. aor. εἶξε Il. 24.100. 3 pl. -αν Il. 24.718: Od. 2.14. 3 sing. subj. εἴξῃ Il. 17.230. 3 pl. -ωσι Il. 12.224. 3 sing. opt. εἴξειε Il. 13.321: Od. 14.221, Od. 22.91. 3 pl. -ειαν Il. 13.807. Imp. pl. εἴξατε Il. 24.716. Pple. εἴξας, -αντος Il. 8.164, Il. 9.110, 598, Il. 24.43: Od. 14.262, Od. 17.431. Fem. -ασα Od. 5.126. Infin. εἶξαι Il. 23.337. 3 sing. pa. iterative εἴξασκε Od. 5.332. (ἀπο-, ὑπο-.) 1 In fighting, to retire, give way, give ground: εἰ εἴξωσιν Ἀχαιοί Il. 12.224. Cf. Il. 5.606, Il. 8.164, Il. 12.48, Il. 13.321, 807, Il. 17.230: ὅ τέ μοι εἴξειε πόδεσσιν Od. 14.221 (app., whoever fled before me with his feet; or perh. in sense (4) with πόδεσσιν in sense πούς 2). With genit., to shrink or withdraw from (battle): πολέμου Il. 5.348. Cf. Il. 4.509. 2 To retire or withdraw from, leave, quit. With genit.: προθύρου Od. 18.10. Cf. Od. 22.91. 3 To make way or room for someone or something: εἶξε δʼ Ἄθήνη Il. 24.100. Cf. Od. 2.14. With dat.: οὐρεῦσιν Il. 24.716, ἀπήνῃ 718. 4 To yield, confess oneself second: τὸ ὃν μένος οὐδενὶ εἴκων (to none in . . .) Il. 22.459: = Od. 11.515. Of something inanimate, to yield, give way: εἴκοι ὑπὸ βῶλος ἀρότρῳ (give the plough free passage) Od. 18.374. 5 To yield, give way, allow play to (a feeling, a defect of character, a personal quality, a circumstance). With dat.: σῷ θυμῷ Il. 9.110. Cf. Il. 9.598, Il. 10.122, 238, Il. 13.225, Il. 24.43: πενίῃ Od. 14.157. Cf. Od. 5.126, Od. 13.143, Od. 14.262 = Od. 17.431, Od. 18.139, Od. 22.288. 6 Trans., to yield, give: ἵππῳ ἡνία (give him the rein) Il. 23.337. To give up, surrender, hand over Od. 5.332.

εἴκω2

εἴκω2 (ϝείκω) [cf. L. vicis.] 3 sing. aor. εἶξε Il. 24.100. 3 pl. -αν Il. 24.718: Od. 2.14. 3 sing. subj. εἴξῃ Il. 17.230. 3 pl. -ωσι Il. 12.224. 3 sing. opt. εἴξειε Il. 13.321: Od. 14.221, Od. 22.91. 3 pl. -ειαν Il. 13.807. Imp. pl. εἴξατε Il. 24.716. Pple. εἴξας, -αντος Il. 8.164, Il. 9.110, 598, Il. 24.43: Od. 14.262, Od. 17.431. Fem. -ασα Od. 5.126. Infin. εἶξαι Il. 23.337. 3 sing. pa. iterative εἴξασκε Od. 5.332. (ἀπο-, ὑπο-.) 1 In fighting, to retire, give way, give ground: εἰ εἴξωσιν Ἀχαιοί Il. 12.224. Cf. Il. 5.606, Il. 8.164, Il. 12.48, Il. 13.321, 807, Il. 17.230: ὅ τέ μοι εἴξειε πόδεσσιν Od. 14.221 (app., whoever fled before me with his feet; or perh. in sense (4) with πόδεσσιν in sense πούς 2). With genit., to shrink or withdraw from (battle): πολέμου Il. 5.348. Cf. Il. 4.509. 2 To retire or withdraw from, leave, quit. With genit.: προθύρου Od. 18.10. Cf. Od. 22.91. 3 To make way or room for someone or something: εἶξε δʼ Ἄθήνη Il. 24.100. Cf. Od. 2.14. With dat.: οὐρεῦσιν Il. 24.716, ἀπήνῃ 718. 4 To yield, confess oneself second: τὸ ὃν μένος οὐδενὶ εἴκων (to none in . . .) Il. 22.459: = Od. 11.515. Of something inanimate, to yield, give way: εἴκοι ὑπὸ βῶλος ἀρότρῳ (give the plough free passage) Od. 18.374. 5 To yield, give way, allow play to (a feeling, a defect of character, a personal quality, a circumstance). With dat.: σῷ θυμῷ Il. 9.110. Cf. Il. 9.598, Il. 10.122, 238, Il. 13.225, Il. 24.43: πενίῃ Od. 14.157. Cf. Od. 5.126, Od. 13.143, Od. 14.262 = Od. 17.431, Od. 18.139, Od. 22.288. 6 Trans., to yield, give: ἵππῳ ἡνία (give him the rein) Il. 23.337. To give up, surrender, hand over Od. 5.332.

†ἐφέπω2

†ἐφέπω2 [ἐφ-, ἐπι- 8 + ἕπω2.] Only in mid. Aor. pple. ἐπισπόμενος, -ου Il. 13.495: Od. 3.215, Od. 14.262, Od. 16.96, 426, Od. 17.431, Od. 24.183, 338. Infin. ἐπισπέσθαι Il. 14.521. 1 To follow in company with, go with, accompany, a person Od. 24.338. With dat.: ἑοῖ αὐτῷ Il. 13.495. Cf. Od. 16.426. 2 to follow up, hang upon, a flying foe: οὔ οἵ τις ὁμοῖος ἐπισπέσθαι ἦεν ἀνδρῶν τρεσσάντων (genit. absol.) Il. 14.521. 3 With dat., to follow the guidance of, be influenced by (something immaterial): θεοῦ ὀμφῇ Od. 3.215 = Od. 16.96. To give oneself up to, yield to (passion): μένεϊ σφῷ Od. 14.262 = Od. 17.431, Od. 24.183.

†ἐφέπω2

†ἐφέπω2 [ἐφ-, ἐπι- 8 + ἕπω2.] Only in mid. Aor. pple. ἐπισπόμενος, -ου Il. 13.495: Od. 3.215, Od. 14.262, Od. 16.96, 426, Od. 17.431, Od. 24.183, 338. Infin. ἐπισπέσθαι Il. 14.521. 1 To follow in company with, go with, accompany, a person Od. 24.338. With dat.: ἑοῖ αὐτῷ Il. 13.495. Cf. Od. 16.426. 2 to follow up, hang upon, a flying foe: οὔ οἵ τις ὁμοῖος ἐπισπέσθαι ἦεν ἀνδρῶν τρεσσάντων (genit. absol.) Il. 14.521. 3 With dat., to follow the guidance of, be influenced by (something immaterial): θεοῦ ὀμφῇ Od. 3.215 = Od. 16.96. To give oneself up to, yield to (passion): μένεϊ σφῷ Od. 14.262 = Od. 17.431, Od. 24.183.

μένος

μένος τό. 1 Passion, vehement or commanding feeling or emotion in general : μ. ἄσχετε (whose passion defies restraint) Od. 2.85= Od. 17.406, Od. 2.303, ὄτρυνε μ. ἕκαστου (desire to see the marvel) Od. 8.15. Cf. Od. 14.262= Od. 17.431. In pl. : ἐμῶν μενέων ἀπερωεύς (of my desires, of what I have set my heart upon) Il. 8.361. In a more or less concrete sense : ἀνὰ ῥῖνας δριμὺ μ. προὔτυψεν Od. 24.319. 2 One's spirit, the spirit within one : αὐτόν με μ. ἄνωγε κεῖσʼ ἰέναι Il. 24.198. Cf. Il. 5.892, Il. 13.634. 3 Specifically, fury, rage : μένεος φρένες πίμπλαντο Il. 1.103, μ. Ἄρηος (the fury of battle) Il. 18.264. Cf. Il. 1.207, 282, Il. 7.210, Il. 9.679, Il. 19.202, Il. 21.305, Il. 22.346 : Od. 4.661, Od. 9.457, Od. 11.562, Od. 24.183. In a more or less concrete sense : εἰ μὴ νὺξ διακρινέει μ. ἀνδρῶν (the eager fighters) Il. 2.387 : μ. Ἄρηος (the combat) Od. 16.269. Distraction, frenzy. In reference to horses Il. 23.468. 4 Spirit, courage, stoutness : ἔν τοι στήθεσσι μ. πατρώϊον ἧκα Il. 5.125. Cf. Il. 5.2, 470, Il. 8.335, Il. 13.424, Il. 15.594, Il. 16.529, Il. 19.159, Il. 22.96, 459, Il. 24.6, etc. : ὄφρα οἱ μ. ἐν φρεσὶ θείω Od. 1.89. Cf. Od. 1.321, Od. 2.271, Od. 3.104, Od. 11.270, 515, Od. 12.279, Od. 13.387, Od. 19.493. In reference to beasts Il. 17.20, Il. 20.172. 5 Might, vigour, power, strength : ἔτι μοι μ. ἔμπεδόν ἐστιν Il. 5.254. Cf. Il. 6.101, Il. 7.407, Il. 9.706, Il. 15.60, Il. 16.621, Il. 21.482, etc. : μ. καὶ χεῖρας Od. 11.502. Cf. Od. 20.19, Od. 21.426, Od. 22.226, Od. 24.520. In reference to horses, etc. : σφῶϊν ἐν γούνεσσι βαλῶ μ. ἠδʼ ἐνὶ θυμῷ Il. 17.451 (the word as connected with θυμῷ coming under (4)). Cf. Il. 17.456, 742, Il. 23.390, 400, 524, Il. 24.442. In reference to inanimate objects : πυρὸς μ. Il. 17.565. Cf. Il. 13.444= Il. 16.613= Il. 17.529, Il. 20.372. In a more or less concrete sense : μ. χειρῶν ἰθὺς φέρον Il. 5.506. Cf. Il. 6.127, 502, Il. 8.178, Il. 12.166, Il. 15.510, Il. 20.374, etc. : μ. πνείοντες Od. 22.203. In pl.: μένεα πνείοντες (πνείοντας) Il. 2.536, Il. 3.8, Il. 11.508, Il. 24.364. Cf. Il. 4.447= Il. 8.61. Might or strength in exercise : μένεος σχήσεσθαι Il. 17.503. Cf. Il. 17.638, Il. 21.340. In reference to horses Il. 17.476. 6 μ. τινός, periphrasis for a person(cf. βίη 5) : λεοντῆος μ. Il. 23.837. Cf. Il. 7.38, Il. 11.268, 272, Il. 14.418, Il. 16.189, Od. 21.383 : μ. Ἀλκινόοιο Od. 7.167, 178= Od. 13.49, Od. 8.2, 4 = 421, Od. 8.385, 423, Od. 13.20, 24, 64. Cf. Od. 8.359, Od. 18.34. With sim. periphrasis : κούρην φέρεν μ. ἡμιόνοιϊν Od. 7.2. Also μένος Βορέαο Il. 5.524, ἀναπνείουσα πυρὸς μένος (breathing fire) Il. 6.182. Cf. Il. 12.18, Il. 23.177, 190, 238= Il. 24.792 : Od. 5.478, Od. 10.160, Od. 11.220, Od. 19.440. 7 The animating principle, the vital spirit, the soul, the life, life, one's life (cf. θυμός I1.b) : τοῦ λύθη ψυχή-τε μ. τε Il. 5.296= Il. 8.123 = 315. Cf. Il. 3.294, Il. 6.27, Il. 8.358, Il. 16.332, Il. 17.29, 298 : ἤϊά κε κατέφθιτο καὶ μένεʼ ἀνδρῶν Od. 4.363. In reference to an animal Od. 3.450.

σφός

σφός -ή, -όν [σφέας.] Their Il. 1.534, Il. 4.162, 302, Il. 11.76, 90, Il. 14.202 = 303, Il. 16.18, Il. 18.231: Od. 1.34, Od. 2.237, Od. 14.262=Od. 17.431, Od. 24.183, 411.

ὕβρις

ὕβρις ἡ. Wanton disregard of decency or of the rights or feelings of others, an overbearing or domineering spirit or demeanour, a spirit of wanton aggression or violence, wantonness, violence : τῶν ὕβρις οὐρανὸν ἵκει Od. 15.329 = Od. 17.565. Cf. Od. 1.368 = Od. 4.321, Od. 4.627 = Od. 17.169, Od. 14.262 = Od. 17.431, Od. 16.86, 410, 418, Od. 17.487, 581, Od. 23.64, Od. 24.352. A manifestation of such a spirit : ὕβριος εἵνεκα τῆσδε (this insult) Il. 1.214. Cf. Il. 1.203.