urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:17.429 (line)

ἐρύω

protect, guard, of armour, [ πήληξ] κάρη ῥύετʼ Ἀχιλλῆος Il. 16.799 ; [ κυνέη] εἴρυτο κάρη Hes. Sc. 138 ; ῥύεται δὲ κάρη Il. 10.259, etc.; μίτρης..ἥ οἱ πλεῖστον ἔρυτο 4.138, cf. 23.819 ; ἄστυ δὲ πύργοι ὑψηλαί τε πύλαι σανίδες τʼ..εἰρύσσονται 18.276, cf. 12.454 ; ἀμφὶ δὲ τάφρον ἤλασαν, ὄφρα σφιν νῆας..ῥύοιτο ib. 8 ; οἶος ἐρύετο Ἴλιον Ἕκτωρ 6.403, cf. 22.507, 24.499 ; οἵ με πάρος γε εἰρύατο 22.303 ; ὅς σε πάρος περ ῥύομʼ 15.257, cf. A. Th. 91 (lyr.), etc.; καὶ πῶς βέβηλον ἄλσος ἂν ῥύοιτό με; Id. Supp. 509 ; Λυκίην εἴρυτο δίκῃσί τε καὶ σθένεϊ ᾧ Il. 16.542 ; ἀριστήων οἵ τε πτολίεθρα ῥύονται 9.396 ; [ ἔλαφον] ὕλη εἰρύσατο 15.274 ; of warders or watchmen, 10.417 ; σῦς τάσδε φυλάσσω τε ῥύομαί τε Od. 14.107 ; νῆα, νῆας ἔρυσθαι, 9.194, 10.444, 14.260, 17.429 ; εἴρυσθαι μέγα δῶμα 23.151 ; ἣ νῶϊν εἴρυτο θύρας, of a female slave, ib. 229; ἐπέτελλεν..εἴρυσθαι ἄκοιτιν 3.268 ; αὖλιν ἔρυντο, of dogs, Theoc. 25.76 ; ἔτι μʼ αὖτʼ εἰρύαται οἴκαδʼ ἰόντα lie in wait for me, Od. 16.463 ; χαλεπόν σε θεῶν..δήνεα εἴρυσθαι to discover them, 23.82 (here perh. a difft. word, cogn. with ἐρευνάω, cf. Pi. Fr. 61) ; φρεσὶν εἰρύσσαιτο keep in his heart, conceal, Od. 16.459 ; οἵ τε θέμιστας πρὸς Διὸς εἰρύαται maintain them, Il. 1.239 : hence, support, hold in honour, with notion of obedience, οὐ σύ γε βουλὰς εἰρύσαο Κρονίωνος 21.230 ; ἔπος εἰρύσσασθαι 1.216.

†ἐρύω2

†ἐρύω2 (σερύω. Cf. L. servo). [(σ)ερῦ-, (σ)ρυ-, fr. which the forms come with varying quantity due to the mutual influence of the stems.] Only in mid. Pres. ῥύομαι Il. 15.257. ῥύ̆ομαι Od. 14.107. 3 sing. ῥύ̆εται Il. 10.259, 417: Od. 15.35. 1 pl. εἰρῦόμεσθα Il. 21.588 (app. due to the analogy of the pf.). 3 pl. ῥύ̆ονται Il. 9.396. 3 sing. impf. ἐρύετο Il. 6.403. ῥύετο Il. 16.799. 3 sing. opt. ῥύοιτο Il. 12.8. 2 pl. ῥύοισθε Il. 17.224. 2 sing. non-thematic impf. ἔρυσο Il. 22.507. 3 sing. ἔρυτο Il. 4.138, Il. 5.23, 538, Il. 13.555, Il. 17.518, Il. 23.819: Od. 24.524. 3 pl. ῥύατο Il. 18.515: Od. 17.201. Infin. ἔρυσθαι Od. 5.484, Od. 9.194, Od. 10.444, Od. 14.260, Od. 17.429. ῥῦσθαι Il. 15.141. 2 sing. pa. iterative ῥύσκευ Il. 24.730. 3 sing. fut. ἐρύσσεται Il. 10.44. 3 pl. εἰρύσσονται Il. 18.276 (app. due to the analogy of the pf.). Infin. ἐρύεσθαι Il. 9.248, Il. 20.195. Aor. ῥῠσάμην Il. 15.29. 2 sing. εἰρύ̆σαο (ἐσερυ-) Il. 21.230. 3 sing. εἰρύ̆σατο Il. 4.186, Il. 15.274, Il. 20.93. ἐρύσατο Il. 2.859, Il. 5.344, Il. 11.363, Il. 20.450: Od. 14.279, Od. 22.372. ἐρρύσατο Il. 15.290, Il. 20.194: Od. 1.6. ῥύσατο Od. 23.244. 3 dual ῥυσάσθην Il. 14.406. 2 sing. subj. ἐρύσσεαι Il. 20.311. 3 sing. opt. ἐρῦσαιτο Il. 24.584. ῥύσαιτο Od. 6.129, Od. 12.107. εἰρύσσαιτο Il. 8.143: Od. 16.459 (app. due to the analogy of the pf.). 2 pl. εἰρύσσαισθε Il. 17.327. Imp. ῥῦσαι Il. 17.645, Il. 24.430. Infin. εἰρύσσασθαι Il. 1.216. 3 pl. pf. εἰρύ̆αται (σεσρυ-) Il. 1.239. εἰρύαται Od. 16.463. 3 sing. plupf. εἴρυτο Il. 16.542, Il. 24.499: Od. 23.229. 3 pl. εἰρύ̆ατο Il. 22.303. εἴρυντο Il. 12.454. Infin. εἴρυσθαι Od. 3.268, Od. 23.82, 151. 1 To keep from harm, keep safe, guard, protect: ὄφρα νῆας ῥύοιτο Il. 12.8, σανίδων, αἳ πύλας εἴρυντο (gave it its strength) 454. Cf. Il. 10.44, 259, Il. 13.555, Il. 14.406, Il. 15.257, Il. 16.799, Il. 17.224, 327, Il. 18.276, Il. 21.588, Il. 22.303, Il. 23.819, Il. 24.430: Od. 3.268, Od. 15.35. With dat.: μίτρης, ἥ οἱ πλεῖστον ἔρυτο Il. 4.138. 2 To tend (a herd) Od. 14.107. To keep, tend, see to (a house) Od. 23.151. 3 To protect from inclemency of weather Od. 5.484. To cover (one's nakedness): μήδεα Od. 6.129. 4 To keep back, detain: Ἠῶ ἐπʼ Ὠκεανῷ Od. 23.244. 5 In sinister sense, of foes, to lie in wait for: οἴκαδέ μʼ ἰόντα Od. 16.463. 6 To keep watch and ward over, guard: τεῖχος Il. 18.515. Cf. Il. 10.417: Od. 9.194 = Od. 10.444, Od. 14.260, Od. 17.201, 429, Od. 23.229. 7 To be the guardian, defender or protector of (a city, etc.): οἵ τε πτολίεθρα ῥύονται Il. 9.396. Cf. Il. 6.403, Il. 16.542, Il. 22.507, Il. 24.499, 730. 8 To bring out of danger or trouble, save, rescue: ἐρύσατό σʼ Ἀπόλλων Il. 11.363 = Il. 20.450. Cf. Il. 5.23, 344, Il. 9.248, Il. 15.274, 290, Il. 17.645, Il. 20.93, 194, 195, 311: Od. 1.6, Od. 12.107, Od. 14.279, Od. 22.372. To rescue from troubles: Ἡρακλῆα Il. 15.29. 9 In reference to immaterial things a To have in one's keeping, be the depositary of: θέμιστας Il. 1.239. b In reference to wrath, to keep (it within the breast), not to allow (it) to break out: μὴ κραδίῃ χόλον οὐκ ἐρύσαιτο Il. 24.584. In reference to something known, to keep it (in the mind), refrain from uttering it: μηδὲ φρεσὶν εἰρύσσαιτο Od. 16.459. c To be in possession of, comprehend: θεῶν δήνεα Od. 23.82. d To observe, not to run counter to, obey: σφωΐτερον ἔπος Il. 1.216. To carry out (another's will, something resolved upon): βουλὰς Κρονίωνος Il. 21.230. e App., to pay constant attention to, keep always in mind: πάντων ἀνθρώπων γενεήν Il. 15.141. 10 To ward off: κῆρα Il. 2.859, ἔγχος Il. 5.538 = Il. 17.518: = Od. 24.524. To arrest (a missile weapon) in its course: βέλος εἰρύσατο ζωστήρ Il. 4.186. App., sim., in reference to something immaterial: ἀνήρ κεν οὔ τι Διὸς νόον εἰρύσσαιτο Il. 8.143.

†ἐρύω2

†ἐρύω2 (σερύω. Cf. L. servo). [(σ)ερῦ-, (σ)ρυ-, fr. which the forms come with varying quantity due to the mutual influence of the stems.] Only in mid. Pres. ῥύομαι Il. 15.257. ῥύ̆ομαι Od. 14.107. 3 sing. ῥύ̆εται Il. 10.259, 417: Od. 15.35. 1 pl. εἰρῦόμεσθα Il. 21.588 (app. due to the analogy of the pf.). 3 pl. ῥύ̆ονται Il. 9.396. 3 sing. impf. ἐρύετο Il. 6.403. ῥύετο Il. 16.799. 3 sing. opt. ῥύοιτο Il. 12.8. 2 pl. ῥύοισθε Il. 17.224. 2 sing. non-thematic impf. ἔρυσο Il. 22.507. 3 sing. ἔρυτο Il. 4.138, Il. 5.23, 538, Il. 13.555, Il. 17.518, Il. 23.819: Od. 24.524. 3 pl. ῥύατο Il. 18.515: Od. 17.201. Infin. ἔρυσθαι Od. 5.484, Od. 9.194, Od. 10.444, Od. 14.260, Od. 17.429. ῥῦσθαι Il. 15.141. 2 sing. pa. iterative ῥύσκευ Il. 24.730. 3 sing. fut. ἐρύσσεται Il. 10.44. 3 pl. εἰρύσσονται Il. 18.276 (app. due to the analogy of the pf.). Infin. ἐρύεσθαι Il. 9.248, Il. 20.195. Aor. ῥῠσάμην Il. 15.29. 2 sing. εἰρύ̆σαο (ἐσερυ-) Il. 21.230. 3 sing. εἰρύ̆σατο Il. 4.186, Il. 15.274, Il. 20.93. ἐρύσατο Il. 2.859, Il. 5.344, Il. 11.363, Il. 20.450: Od. 14.279, Od. 22.372. ἐρρύσατο Il. 15.290, Il. 20.194: Od. 1.6. ῥύσατο Od. 23.244. 3 dual ῥυσάσθην Il. 14.406. 2 sing. subj. ἐρύσσεαι Il. 20.311. 3 sing. opt. ἐρῦσαιτο Il. 24.584. ῥύσαιτο Od. 6.129, Od. 12.107. εἰρύσσαιτο Il. 8.143: Od. 16.459 (app. due to the analogy of the pf.). 2 pl. εἰρύσσαισθε Il. 17.327. Imp. ῥῦσαι Il. 17.645, Il. 24.430. Infin. εἰρύσσασθαι Il. 1.216. 3 pl. pf. εἰρύ̆αται (σεσρυ-) Il. 1.239. εἰρύαται Od. 16.463. 3 sing. plupf. εἴρυτο Il. 16.542, Il. 24.499: Od. 23.229. 3 pl. εἰρύ̆ατο Il. 22.303. εἴρυντο Il. 12.454. Infin. εἴρυσθαι Od. 3.268, Od. 23.82, 151. 1 To keep from harm, keep safe, guard, protect: ὄφρα νῆας ῥύοιτο Il. 12.8, σανίδων, αἳ πύλας εἴρυντο (gave it its strength) 454. Cf. Il. 10.44, 259, Il. 13.555, Il. 14.406, Il. 15.257, Il. 16.799, Il. 17.224, 327, Il. 18.276, Il. 21.588, Il. 22.303, Il. 23.819, Il. 24.430: Od. 3.268, Od. 15.35. With dat.: μίτρης, ἥ οἱ πλεῖστον ἔρυτο Il. 4.138. 2 To tend (a herd) Od. 14.107. To keep, tend, see to (a house) Od. 23.151. 3 To protect from inclemency of weather Od. 5.484. To cover (one's nakedness): μήδεα Od. 6.129. 4 To keep back, detain: Ἠῶ ἐπʼ Ὠκεανῷ Od. 23.244. 5 In sinister sense, of foes, to lie in wait for: οἴκαδέ μʼ ἰόντα Od. 16.463. 6 To keep watch and ward over, guard: τεῖχος Il. 18.515. Cf. Il. 10.417: Od. 9.194 = Od. 10.444, Od. 14.260, Od. 17.201, 429, Od. 23.229. 7 To be the guardian, defender or protector of (a city, etc.): οἵ τε πτολίεθρα ῥύονται Il. 9.396. Cf. Il. 6.403, Il. 16.542, Il. 22.507, Il. 24.499, 730. 8 To bring out of danger or trouble, save, rescue: ἐρύσατό σʼ Ἀπόλλων Il. 11.363 = Il. 20.450. Cf. Il. 5.23, 344, Il. 9.248, Il. 15.274, 290, Il. 17.645, Il. 20.93, 194, 195, 311: Od. 1.6, Od. 12.107, Od. 14.279, Od. 22.372. To rescue from troubles: Ἡρακλῆα Il. 15.29. 9 In reference to immaterial things a To have in one's keeping, be the depositary of: θέμιστας Il. 1.239. b In reference to wrath, to keep (it within the breast), not to allow (it) to break out: μὴ κραδίῃ χόλον οὐκ ἐρύσαιτο Il. 24.584. In reference to something known, to keep it (in the mind), refrain from uttering it: μηδὲ φρεσὶν εἰρύσσαιτο Od. 16.459. c To be in possession of, comprehend: θεῶν δήνεα Od. 23.82. d To observe, not to run counter to, obey: σφωΐτερον ἔπος Il. 1.216. To carry out (another's will, something resolved upon): βουλὰς Κρονίωνος Il. 21.230. e App., to pay constant attention to, keep always in mind: πάντων ἀνθρώπων γενεήν Il. 15.141. 10 To ward off: κῆρα Il. 2.859, ἔγχος Il. 5.538 = Il. 17.518: = Od. 24.524. To arrest (a missile weapon) in its course: βέλος εἰρύσατο ζωστήρ Il. 4.186. App., sim., in reference to something immaterial: ἀνήρ κεν οὔ τι Διὸς νόον εἰρύσσαιτο Il. 8.143.