urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:17.291 (line)

Ὀδυσσεύς

Ὀδυσσεύς Genit. Ὀδυσεῦς 398 (ἀγακλυτός, ἀμύμων , ἄναξ, ἀντίθεος, δαΐφρων, Διὶ μῆτιν ἀτάλαντος , διίφιλος, διογενής , δῖος, δόλων ἆτος ἠδὲ πόνοιο, δουρικλυτός, ἐσθλός, θεῖος, θεοῖς ἐναλίγκιος, θρασύς, Ἰθακήσιος, κλυτός, κρατερός, κυδάλιμος, Λαερτιάδης, μεγάθυμος, μεγαλήτωρ, ποικιλομήτης, πολύαινος, πολύμητις, πολυμήχανος, πολύτλας δῖος , πολύτροπος, πολύφρων , πτολίπορθος, πτολιπόρθιος , ταλασίφρων, τλήμων , φαίδιμος). (For the significance of the name see Od. 19.406.) Only son of Laertes and Anticleia, brother of Ctimene, husband of Penelope and father of Telemachus. In command of the ship conveying Chryseis to her father Il. 1.311, 430; Athene urges him to stop the flight homeward of the Greeks Il. 2.169, he deals with Thersites 244, exhorts the host 278; his followers enumerated Il. 2.631; described by Helen to Priam Il. 3.191; visited by Agamemnon in his inspection Il. 4.329; accepts Hector's challenge but does not get the lot Il. 7.168; neglects the disabled Nestor Il. 8.97; is one of the embassy to Achilles Il. 9.169, his speech 225, announces the result 677; wakened by Nestor Il. 10.137, offers to go with Diomedes to penetrate the hostile lines 231 (see further under Diomedes); comes to the help of the wounded Diomedes Il. 11.396 , is cut off 401, after doing much execution is wounded by Socus 434, kills him 447, is rescued by Menelaus and Aias-1 465; reproves Agamemnon Il. 14.83; advises against renewing the fight fasting Il. 19.155, 216, superintends the conveyance of the gifts to Achilles 238; his drawn wrestling-match with Aias-1 Il. 23.708, wins the foot-race 755; etc. : his adventures on his way home; the Cicones Od. 9.39, the Lotus-eaters 82, the Cyclops 105 , the island of Aeolus Od. 10.1, the Laestrygonians (all the ships lost but his) 80, Circe's island 135 , Oceanus, the Cimmerians, the Shades Od. 11.13, return to Circe's island Od. 12.1, the Sirens 146, smoke, breakers, roaring 201, Scylla and Charybdis 223, Thrinacia, the oxen of the Sun 260, the ship wrecked by violence of the wind, himself the only survivor 403, Scylla and Charybdis again 430, reaches Calypso's island 447, Hermes comes from Zeus to bid C. let him go Od. 5.29, he builds his raft 234, sets sail 269, Poseidon raises the sea 291, the raft shattered 313, Ino comes to his aid 333 , lands in the mouth of a Phaeacian river and falls asleep 451, wakened by Nausicaa's maidens Od. 6.117, his appeal to Nausicaa 149, she conducts him to a point near the city 316, he proceeds to the city Od. 7.14, enters the palace of Alcinous 134, who receives him hospitably 167, he views the games and dancing Od. 8.109, is taunted by Euryalus-2 158, answers him 165, they are reconciled 396, 400 , he throws the δίσκος 186 , hears the lay of Demodocus 266, relates his adventures Od. 9.39, is conveyed with gifts in a Phaeacian ship to Ithaca Od. 13.70; Athene comes to him Od. 13.221, his tale to her 256, she transforms him into a beggar 429; he proceeds to the hut of Eumaeus Od. 14.1, who receives him hospitably 48, his tale to Eumaeus 192, his tale of the night ambush 462; Telemachus appears at the hut Od. 16.11; Athene appears and retransforms Odysseus Od. 16.155 , Odysseus reveals himself to his son 187, is transformed back to a beggar 454; with Eumaeus follows Telemachus to the city Od. 17.200, they encounter Melantheus 212, they reach the city 260; his dog Argus Od. 17.291; he follows Eumaeus into the house Od. 17.336, goes begging round the suitors 365, his tale to Antinous 415, A. throws a foot-stool at him 462, he is summoned to Penelope 553, declines to go 561; his quarrel with Irus Od. 18.1; abused by Melantho Od. 18.321, Eurymachus throws another foot-stool at him 394; with Telemachus he removes the arms Od. 19.4; Melantho abuses him again Od. 19.66; his tale to Penelope Od. 19.165, Penelope tests him 215, he tells of her husband and prophesies his return 262; Eurycleia ordered to wash him Od. 19.357, she recognizes his scar 392, 467, how he got the scar 393, she is silenced 479; he interprets Penelope's dream Od. 19.535; lies down to sleep in the πρόδομος 1, Athene appears to him 30, Zeus gives him signs 102; Ctesippus throws the foot of an ox at him Od. 20.287; he reveals himself to Philoetius and Eumaeus Od. 21.193; asks to try the bow Od. 21.275, Eumaeus gives it to him on the orders of Telemachus 359, he strings it 404; kills Antinous Od. 22.8 , Eurymachus vainly begs for mercy 45, the fight proceeds 79, Athene appears 205 , slaughter of the suitors 297; he summons the unfaithful maids for death Od. 21.431; Penelope comes to him but doubts Od. 23.85, her doubts resolved by his knowledge of the bed 174, he tells her of the trials that await him 264, the pair retire 289, he tells his adventures 310, he charges her with the care of the house and leaves the city 348; he goes to try his father Od. 24.216, his tale to him 303, reveals himself 321, the fight with the Ithacans 520, stopped by Athene 531 ; etc.

ἔχω

ἔχω [σ(ε)χ-.] Impf. εἶχον (ἔσεχον), -ες Il. 3.123, Il. 7.217, Il. 12.456, Il. 17.354, Il. 22.474, etc.: Od. 3.444, Od. 8.285, Od. 11.584, Od. 12.362, 433, etc. Without augment ἔχον, -ες Il. 1.463, Il. 2.2, Il. 9.209, Il. 18.378, Il. 21.441, etc.: Od. 1.104, Od. 3.182, Od. 4.459, Od. 6.179, Od. 22.128, etc. Pa. iterative ἔχεσκον, -ες Il. 3.219, Il. 5.126, 472, Il. 9.333, Il. 13.257, Il. 22.458: Od. 7.99. Fut. ἕξω, -εις Il. 9.609, Il. 13.51, Il. 17.232, Il. 18.274, Il. 20.27, Il. 23.833: Od. 6.281, Od. 18.73, Od. 19.494. Infin. ἑξέμεν Il. 5.473. ἕξειν Od. 15.522. Fut. σχήσω, -εις Il. 11.820, Il. 13.151, Il. 14.100, Il. 17.182, Il. 24.670: Od. 11.70, Od. 22.70, 171, 248. Infin. σχήσειν Il. 12.4, 166. 2 sing. aor. ἔσχες Od. 9.279. 3 sing. aor. ἔσχε Il. 2.275, Il. 5.300, Il. 11.848, Il. 13.520, Il. 16.740, Il. 21.58, etc.: Od. 5.451, Od. 17.291. 3 pl. ἔσχον Od. 3.454, Od. 4.352, Od. 11.24. 1 pl. subj. σχῶμεν Il. 21.309. Pple. σχών Od. 1.157, Od. 4.70, Od. 17.592. Infin. σχέμεν Il. 8.254. σχεῖν Il. 16.520, Il. 21.341, Il. 23.50. Aor. σχέθον Od. 10.95. 3 sing. ἔσχεθε Il. 12.184, Il. 13.608, Il. 16.340, Il. 20.398: Od. 4.284, Od. 16.430, Od. 21.129, Od. 22.409, Od. 24.530. σχέθε Il. 1.219, Il. 11.96, Il. 13.163, Il. 19.119: Od. 4.758, Od. 14.490, 494, Od. 23.243. 3 dual ἐσχεθέτην Il. 12.461. 3 pl. ἔσχεθον Il. 15.653, Il. 19.418: Od. 19.458. σχέθον Il. 4.113, Il. 7.277, Il. 14.428, Il. 16.506. 3 sing. imp. σχεθέτω Od. 8.537, 542. Infin. σχεθέειν Il. 23.466. Mid. 3 sing. fut. ἕξεται Il. 9.102. 2 pl. fut. σχήσεσθε Il. 13.630. Infin. σχήσεσθαι Il. 9.235, 655, Il. 12.107, 126, Il. 13.747, Il. 17.503, 639. 3 sing. aor. ἔσχετο Il. 12.294, Il. 13.368, Il. 17.696, Il. 20.262, 272, Il. 21.581, Il. 23.397: Od. 4.525, 705, Od. 12.204, Od. 17.238, Od. 19.472. σχέτο Il. 7.248, Il. 21.345. 3 pl. ἔσχοντο Il. 3.84: Od. 11.334, Od. 13.2, Od. 24.57. 3 pl. subj. σχῶνται Od. 13.151. 3 pl. opt. σχοίατο Il. 2.98. Imp. σχέο Il. 7.110, Il. 21.379. Pl. σχέσθε Il. 22.416: Od. 2.70. Pple. σχόμενος, -η Il. 12.298: Od. 1.334, Od. 6.141, Od. 11.279, Od. 16.416, Od. 18.210, Od. 21.65. Infin. σχέσθαι Od. 4.422. (ἀμπέχω, ἀν-, ἀπ-, δι-, ἐπ-, κατ-, παρ-, περι-, προ-, συν-, ὑπερ-, ὑπ-.) I Trans. 1 To hold in the hand or hands, the arms, the claws, etc.: στέμματʼ ἔχων ἐν χερσίν Il. 1.14, νεβρὸν ἔχοντʼ ὀνύχεσσιν Il. 8.248, ἔχεν ἀγκὰς ἄκοιτιν Il. 14.353. Cf. Il. 1.603, Il. 5.230, 593, Il. 6.400, Il. 13.600, Il. 24.284, etc.: Od. 1.104, Od. 4.300, Od. 5.49, Od. 13.67, Od. 15.527, Od. 21.59, Od. 23.232, etc. Absol. Il. 9.209. In mid. Il. 12.294, Il. 17.355, Il. 20.262, etc.: Od. 1.334 = Od. 16.416 = Od. 18.210 = Od. 21.65. 2 To have or keep hold of, hold: χειρὸς ἔχων Μενέλαον (by the hand) Il. 4.154, ἔχεν ἔγχος Il. 21.72, αἵ ἑ μετὰ σφίσιν εἶχον (supported her) Il. 22.474. Cf. Il. 11.488, Il. 15.717, Il. 16.763, Il. 18.33, 536, 580, Il. 23.136, etc. 3 a To hold, maintain, keep, cause to be, in a specified position or condition: ὑψοῦ κάρη ἔχει Il. 6.509 = Il. 15.266, πεπταμένας πύλας ἔχετε Il. 21.531. Cf. Il. 11.72, Il. 12.122, Il. 13.200, etc.: ἄγχι σχὼν κεφαλήν Od. 1.157 = Od. 4.70 = Od. 17.592, κενεὰς σὺν χεῖρας ἔχοντες (holding the palms together with nothing between them, empty-handed) Od. 10.42. Cf. Od. 6.107, Od. 14.494, Od. 22.471. b To hold ready for action in a specified or indicated direction: χεῖράς τε καὶ ἔγχεα ἀντίον ἀλλήλων Il. 5.569. Cf. Il. 23.871. 4 To hold up, support: κίονας Od. 1.53, σεῖον ζυγὸν ἀμφὶς ἔχοντες (supporting it at either end) Od. 3.486 = Od. 15.184, ὅθι φρένες ἧπαρ ἔχουσιν Od. 9.301 (or perh., enfolds, surrounds (see 10)). Absol. Od. 3.454. 5 To hold apart: ᾗ κληῗδες ἀπʼ ὤμων αὐχένʼ ἔχουσιν Il. 22.324. Sim.: κίονας, αἳ γαῖάν τε καὶ οὐρανὸν ἀμφὶς ἔχουσιν Od. 1.54. 6 To hold, occupy, inhabit (cities, houses, etc.): Ὀλύμπια δώματʼ ἔχοντες Il. 1.18, οἵ τʼ Ἐλεῶνʼ εἶχον Il. 2.500. Cf. Il. 2.504, Il. 5.404, 710, Il. 16.68, 261, etc.: Od. 1.67, Od. 2.336, Od. 4.756, Od. 6.123, 177, Od. 10.283, Od. 24.282, etc. To occupy, lie upon: νέκυες οὖδας ἔχοντες Od. 23.46. 7 a To hold in possession, have or keep possession of, keep, retain, have: πολλὰ δʼ ἔχεσκεν Il. 9.333, ἔχουσι τεύχεα κεῖνοι Il. 18.188. Cf. Il. 1.113, Il. 5.271, Il. 19.148, Il. 24.115, etc. In pass.: ἔντεα μετὰ Τρώεσσιν ἔχονται Il. 18.130. Cf. Il. 18.197. Sim.: νίκης πείρατʼ ἔχονται ἐν θεοῖσιν Il. 7.102. b To withhold from the rightful owner: ἑλὼν ἔχει γέρας Il. 1.356 = 507 = Il. 2.240. Cf. Il. 9.111, 336: Od. 15.231, Od. 21.30. 8 To detain or keep with one in hospitality: τρεῖς μιν νύκτας ἔχον Od. 17.515. To keep as an inmate of one's house Od. 20.377. 9 To compel to a course of action: χαλεπὴ ἔχε δήμου φῆμις Od. 14.239 10 To enfold, surround: τεῖχος νῆας ἐντὸς ἔχον Il. 12.8. Cf. Il. 15.653. To contain: ποτόν Od. 2.341. 11 To cover, reign over, envelop: οὐδέ ποτʼ αἴθρη κείνου ἔχει κορυφήν Od. 12.76. Cf. Od. 13.245. 12 To guard, keep safe: πόλιν Il. 5.473, Διὸς αἴσῃ, ἥ μʼ ἕξει Il. 9.609 (app. with admixture of sense to abide with; cf. (42) and αἶσα 6). Cf. Il. 22.322, Il. 24.730. To have in charge: πύλας Il. 5.749 = Il. 8.393. 13 To hold fast, secure (a gate, etc.): θύρην ἔχεν ἐπιβλής Il. 24.453. Cf. Il. 12.456. To secure (a passage) Od. 22.128. To hold together: οὐ σάρκας ἶνες ἔχουσιν Od. 11.219. 14 App., to husband or keep in reserve: εἰν ἀγορῇ σθένος ἕξομεν (husband our strength (by keeping together) in the . . .) Il. 18.274. 15 To retain (something in the mind): ἔχετʼ ἐν φρεσὶ μῦθον Od. 15.445. To retain (something) in the mind: ἔχε σιγῇ μῦθον Od. 19.502. To retain something (in the mind): σῇσιν ἔχε φρεσίν Il. 2.33, 70. 16 To cherish or harbour (resentment) Il. 1.82, Il. 13.517. 17 to take hold of (in one's mind), contrive: νόον σχέθε τόνδʼ ἐνὶ θυμῷ Od. 14.490. 18 In sailing, to keep (a place or celestial object) in a specified quarter: νῆσον ἐπʼ ἀριστέρʼ ἔχοντες Od. 3.171. Cf. Od. 5.277. 19 To hold back, hold in check, resist: Ἕκτορα Il. 11.820, Il. 13.687. Cf. Il. 12.166, Il. 13.51, 151, Il. 20.27, Il. 21.309: Od. 22.171. 20 To debar from freedom, confine, keep, hold fast: οὐδέ μιν ἔσχε πόντος Il. 21.58: εἰ δέσματʼ ἔχῃσιν Od. 1.204. Cf. Od. 1.198, Od. 4.289, 352, 360, 416, 419, 459, Od. 8.340, Od. 10.339, Od. 11.24. 21 To stay, stop: Ἐρινύες ἔσχεθον αὐδήν Il. 19.418. Cf. Il. 1.219, Il. 11.96, 848, Il. 21.341: Od. 5.451, Od. 19.458. To suspend (hostilities): πόλεμον Il. 24.670. To cease from playing, hush (a musical instrument): σχεθέτω φόρμιγγα Od. 8.537. Absol. Od. 8.542. 22 To keep back from action, stay, restrain: παρὰ νηυσὶν ἑταίρους Il. 16.204. Cf. Il. 19.119: Od. 4.284, Od. 16.430, Od. 21.129, Od. 22.70, 248, 409. To restrain, keep quiet: γέροντα Il. 22.412. 23 To restrain or stop from. With genit.: ἀγοράων Il. 2.275. Cf. Od. 4.758. With infin.: ἀμυνέμεναι Il. 17.182. 24 To keep, delay: νύκτα Od. 23.243. 25 To manage, keep in hand: ἵππων ἐχέμεν δμῆσίν τε μένος τε Il. 17.476 (as regards δμῆσιν with an admixture of sense (28)). 26 To hold (horses) in hand: ἵππους ἔχε φυσιόωντας Il. 4.227. Cf. Il. 4.302, Il. 11.341, Il. 13.386, Il. 16.506, 712. 27 To moor (a ship): σχέθον ἔξω νῆα Od. 10.95. Cf. Od. 9.279. 28 To have, possess: γέρας Il. 1.163, βασιλῆας ἀνὰ στόμʼ ἔχων (making them the subject of discourse) Il. 2.250, ὑπερδέα δῆμον Il. 17.330, ἔγχος Il. 22.293. Cf. Il. 1.168, Il. 11.271, Il. 13.714, Il. 14.11, Il. 17.232, Il. 23.51, Il. 24.212, etc.: Od. 1.311, Od. 4.97, Od. 6.179, Od. 9.196 (took with me), Od. 10.427, Od. 15.281, Od. 16.388, Od. 18.142 (accept), Od. 20.293, etc. To have in a specified place or condition: ὑπὸ κρασὶν ἔχον ἀσπίδας Il. 10.152. Cf. Od. 4.186. 29 Of animals or inanimate objects, to be furnished, supplied, infested with: ἵπποι ἡνίοχον ἔχοντες Il. 13.537 = Il. 14.431. Cf. Il. 17.436: ἠλακάτη εἶρος ἔχουσα Od. 4.135, εὐνὴ ἀράχνιʼ ἔχουσα Od. 16.35. Cf. Od. 8.558, Od. 9.426. Sim.: πήληξ καναχὴν ἔχεν (kept up, gave forth) Il. 16.105, τρίποδες τόσσον ἔχον τέλος (were so far finished) Il. 18.378. Cf. Il. 16.794, Il. 18.495. Of a state of things, to have in it, bring with it, involve: τὸ ἀνεκτὸν ἔχει κακόν Od. 20.83. 30 To wear, bear, carry, on one's person or about one: τόξʼ ὤμοισιν ἔχων Il. 1.45. Cf. Il. 2.872, Il. 3.17, Il. 7.137, 150, Il. 11.527, Il. 14.376, Il. 17.473, Il. 18.132, 538, 595, 597, 598: εἵματα Od. 6.61, πολλὴν ἠέρα Od. 7.140. Cf. Od. 1.256, Od. 6.64, Od. 13.224, 225, Od. 20.206, Od. 24.231, etc. 31 To have to wife: τὴν Ἀντηνορίδης εἶχεν Il. 3.123. Cf. Il. 3.53, Il. 11.740, Il. 13.173, 697 = Il. 15.336, Il. 21.88: Od. 4.569 Od. 7.313, Od. 11.270, 603. In pass., to be the wife of. With dat.: τοῦ θυγάτηρ ἔχεθʼ Ἕκτορι Il. 6.398. To have one as a husband: ἕξει μιν ἤματα πάντα Od. 6.281. 32 In reference to mental or bodily faculties, characteristics or conditions, to have or be characterized by: κυνὸς ὄμματα Il. 1.225, [γῆρας] Il. 4.316, τλήμονα θυμόν Il. 5.670. Cf. Il. 4.430, Il. 5.245, Il. 9.497, Il. 13.484, Il. 16.752, Il. 24.282, etc.: Od. 1.368, Od. 3.128, Od. 4.14, Od. 10.239, Od. 20.171, Od. 23.15, etc. 33 To have, suffer, be afflicted or affected by (something evil or painful): ἄχεα Il. 3.412, πόνον Il. 5.667, πένθος Il. 24.105. Cf. Il. 5.895, Il. 6.362, Il. 9.305, Il. 15.109 (accept, endure), Il. 19.133, etc.: Od. 1.34, Od. 4.650, Od. 7.218, Od. 8.529, Od. 11.167, Od. 13.423, Od. 18.73, etc. Sim.: ἕλκος ἔχοντα (suffering from it) Il. 11.834. Cf. Il. 16.517, Il. 19.49, 52. 34 To hold, manage: οἰήϊα Il. 19.43. Cf. Od. 3.281. 35 To set in array: λαόν Il. 9.708. 36 To carry on, wage (war) Il. 14.57, 100. Sim. in reference to strife: δῆριν ἔχουσιν Od. 24.515. 37 To manage, carry on, attend to, keep: πατρώϊα ἔργα Od. 2.22. Cf. Od. 4.737, Od. 6.183, Od. 7.68. 38 To keep (watch or guard): φυλακὰς ἔχον Il. 9.1, 471. Cf. Il. 10.515, Il. 13.10, Il. 14.135: Od. 8.285, 302. 39 To drive (horses): πεδίονδʼ ἔχον ἵππους Il. 3.263. Cf. Il. 5.230, 240, 752 = Il. 8.396, Il. 5.829, 841, Il. 8.139, 254, Il. 11.127, 513, 760, Il. 12.124, Il. 15.354, Il. 19.424, Il. 23.398, 423, 516. Absol., to drive: ἔχει ἀσφαλέως Il. 23.325. Cf. Il. 13.326, 679, Il. 15.448, Il. 16.378, Il. 23.401, 422, 466. 40 To steer (a ship) Od. 10.91, Od. 11.70. Absol., to steer or hold for a specified point: Πύλονδʼ ἔχον Od. 3.182. 41 With infin., to have the power, ability, means, wherewithal to do: οὐδὲ πόδεσσιν εἶχε στηρίξασθαι Il. 21.242. Cf. Il. 7.217, Il. 16.110: Od. 11.584, Od. 12.433, Od. 18.364. Absol.: οὔ πως εἶχεν (could effect nothing) Il. 17.354. 42 Of feelings, mental or bodily states or characteristics, or the like, to hold, affect, come to or upon, take hold of, possess, oppress: δία οὐκ ἔχεν ὕπνος Il. 2.2, Μενέλαον ἔχε τρόμος Il. 10.25, οὓς ἔχε γῆρας Il. 18.515, ἄγη μʼ ἔχει Il. 21.221. Cf. Il. 3.342, Il. 9.2, 675, Il. 11.269, Il. 21.543, Il. 22.458, etc.: Od. 3.123, Od. 8.344, Od. 9.295, Od. 10.160, Od. 14.215, Od. 16.310, Od. 24.244, etc. Sim.: αὔτως σε κλέος ἔχει (attends upon you) Il. 17.143. Cf. Od. 1.95 = Od. 3.78. Of the operation of wine: οἶνός σʼ ἔχει φρένας Od. 18.331 = 391. In pass. construction: ἔχετʼ ἄσθματι Il. 15.10, Il. 16.109. Cf. Il. 22.409: Od. 8.182, Od. 17.318, Od. 18.123 = Od. 20.200, Od. 19.168. II Intrans. 1 To hold on, hold out, hold fast, hold or stand firm, persist: οὐκ ἐδύναντο φόβον ποιῆσαι Ἀχαιῶν, ἀλλʼ ἔχον Il. 12.433. Cf. Il. 12.4, 184, 461, Il. 13.608, Il. 16.340, 740, Il. 20.398, Il. 23.720, Il. 24.27. Sim.: ἔκτοσθε ὀδόντες ἔχον (were fastened) Il. 10.264: σανίδες ἔχον (were in place, i.e. barred the way) Od. 23.42. With pple.: σοὶ χρὴ ἀρχοὺς λισσομένῳ ἐχέμεν Il. 5.492. 2 To bear up, remain firm, retain outward composure: πάρος ἔχε νωλεμὲς αἰεί Od. 16.191. Cf. Od. 19.494. 3 To hold its way: διʼ ὤμου ἔγχος ἔσχεν Il. 13.520 = Il. 14.452. 4 To make an attack: ἐπʼ αὐτῷ ἔχωμεν Od. 22.75 (cf. ἐπέχω 4). 5 To hold, reign: ὅτʼ ἐϋφροσύνη ἔχῃ κατὰ δῆμον Od. 9.6. 6 To stretch, extend: ῥίζαι ἑκὰς εἶχον Od. 12.435, κίονες ὑψόσʼ ἔχοντες (lofty) Od. 19.38. 7 To remain in a specified condition: οὐδέ οἱ ἔγχος ἔχʼ ἀτρέμας Il. 13.557. Cf. Od. 14.416. As copula: εὖ τοι κομιδὴ ἔχει Od. 24.245. III Middle (see also I.1). 1 To cling or stick: ἔχετʼ ἐμπεφυυῖα Il. 1.513. Cf. Od. 5.329, 433, Od. 12.433, 437, Od. 24.8. To cling to. With genit.: πέτρης ἔχετο Od. 5.429. Cf. Od. 9.435. 2 To hinge or depend: τοῦ δʼ ἐκ Φαιήκων ἔχεται κάρτος Od. 6.197. Cf. Od. 11.346. To hinge or depend upon. With genit.: σέο δʼ ἕξεται ὅττι κεν ἄρχῃ (you will have the credit of it) Il. 9.102. 3 a To be stopped or stayed: ἔσχετό οἱ φωνή Il. 17.696 = Il. 23.397: = Od. 4.705 = Od. 19.472. To come to a stand, halt, stop: στῆ ἄντα σχομένη Od. 6.141. Of a ship Od. 12.204. b To be stopped in one's or its course, to be held back or in check: σχέτο [ἔγχος] Il. 7.248, οὐδʼ ἔτι φασὶ (ἔφαντο) σχήσεσθαι Il. 9.235, Il. 12.107 (but in these two passages the word may refer to the Greeks in sense (6)): οὐδʼ ἔτι φασὶν Ἕκτορος μένος σχήσεσθαι Il. 17.639. Cf. Il. 20.272, Il. 21.345. 4 To put constraint on oneself, refrain, forbear, cease, let be: σχέο Il. 21.379. Cf. Il. 22.416: Od. 2.70, Od. 13.151, Od. 17.238. To restrain oneself from, refrain, forbear, cease from. With genit.: εἴ ποτʼ ἀϋτῆς σχοίατο Il. 2.98. Cf. Il. 3.84, Il. 9.655, Il. 13.630, 747, Il. 14.129, Il. 17.503: Od. 4.422, Od. 24.57. To restrain (one's hands from evil): κακῶν ἄπο χεῖρας ἔχεσθαι Od. 22.316. 5 To be held or absorbed (cf. the pass. use under I.42): κηληθμῷ ἔσχοντο Od. 11.334 = Od. 13.2. Cf. Od. 11.279. 6 To hold out, hold one's ground: ἔφαντʼ οὐκέτʼ Ἀχαιοὺς σχήσεσθαι Il. 12.126. Cf. Il. 16.501 = Il. 17.559. See also 3.b. IV With adverbs. 1 With ἀνά. a To lift up, raise: ἂν κεφαλὴν ἔσχεν Od. 17.291 (cf. ἀνέχω I.1). b In mid., to restrain oneself, refrain from action: ἀνὰ δὲ σχέο Il. 7.110 (cf. ἀνέχω II.8). 2 With κατά. a To cover, enfold: ἔχεν κάτα γαῖα Il. 2.699 (cf. κατέχω 6). b to contain, enfold, bound: κατὰ κόλπον ἐχούσας Il. 2.560. c To restrain: κατὰ δʼ ἔσχεθε λαόν Od. 24.530 (cf. κατέχω 2). d To hold down, oppress, afflict: κατά μιν γῆρας ἔχει Od. 11.497. 3 With παρά, to provide: παρά τε σχεῖν ὅσσα . . . Od. 23.50 (cf. παρέχω 1). 4 With ὑπό, in mid., to promise: ὑπό τʼ ἔσχετο καὶ κατένευσεν Il. 13.368 (cf. ὑπίσχομαι 1). Cf. Od. 4.525 (cf. ὑπίσχομαι2).

ἔχω

ἔχω [σ(ε)χ-.] Impf. εἶχον (ἔσεχον), -ες Il. 3.123, Il. 7.217, Il. 12.456, Il. 17.354, Il. 22.474, etc.: Od. 3.444, Od. 8.285, Od. 11.584, Od. 12.362, 433, etc. Without augment ἔχον, -ες Il. 1.463, Il. 2.2, Il. 9.209, Il. 18.378, Il. 21.441, etc.: Od. 1.104, Od. 3.182, Od. 4.459, Od. 6.179, Od. 22.128, etc. Pa. iterative ἔχεσκον, -ες Il. 3.219, Il. 5.126, 472, Il. 9.333, Il. 13.257, Il. 22.458: Od. 7.99. Fut. ἕξω, -εις Il. 9.609, Il. 13.51, Il. 17.232, Il. 18.274, Il. 20.27, Il. 23.833: Od. 6.281, Od. 18.73, Od. 19.494. Infin. ἑξέμεν Il. 5.473. ἕξειν Od. 15.522. Fut. σχήσω, -εις Il. 11.820, Il. 13.151, Il. 14.100, Il. 17.182, Il. 24.670: Od. 11.70, Od. 22.70, 171, 248. Infin. σχήσειν Il. 12.4, 166. 2 sing. aor. ἔσχες Od. 9.279. 3 sing. aor. ἔσχε Il. 2.275, Il. 5.300, Il. 11.848, Il. 13.520, Il. 16.740, Il. 21.58, etc.: Od. 5.451, Od. 17.291. 3 pl. ἔσχον Od. 3.454, Od. 4.352, Od. 11.24. 1 pl. subj. σχῶμεν Il. 21.309. Pple. σχών Od. 1.157, Od. 4.70, Od. 17.592. Infin. σχέμεν Il. 8.254. σχεῖν Il. 16.520, Il. 21.341, Il. 23.50. Aor. σχέθον Od. 10.95. 3 sing. ἔσχεθε Il. 12.184, Il. 13.608, Il. 16.340, Il. 20.398: Od. 4.284, Od. 16.430, Od. 21.129, Od. 22.409, Od. 24.530. σχέθε Il. 1.219, Il. 11.96, Il. 13.163, Il. 19.119: Od. 4.758, Od. 14.490, 494, Od. 23.243. 3 dual ἐσχεθέτην Il. 12.461. 3 pl. ἔσχεθον Il. 15.653, Il. 19.418: Od. 19.458. σχέθον Il. 4.113, Il. 7.277, Il. 14.428, Il. 16.506. 3 sing. imp. σχεθέτω Od. 8.537, 542. Infin. σχεθέειν Il. 23.466. Mid. 3 sing. fut. ἕξεται Il. 9.102. 2 pl. fut. σχήσεσθε Il. 13.630. Infin. σχήσεσθαι Il. 9.235, 655, Il. 12.107, 126, Il. 13.747, Il. 17.503, 639. 3 sing. aor. ἔσχετο Il. 12.294, Il. 13.368, Il. 17.696, Il. 20.262, 272, Il. 21.581, Il. 23.397: Od. 4.525, 705, Od. 12.204, Od. 17.238, Od. 19.472. σχέτο Il. 7.248, Il. 21.345. 3 pl. ἔσχοντο Il. 3.84: Od. 11.334, Od. 13.2, Od. 24.57. 3 pl. subj. σχῶνται Od. 13.151. 3 pl. opt. σχοίατο Il. 2.98. Imp. σχέο Il. 7.110, Il. 21.379. Pl. σχέσθε Il. 22.416: Od. 2.70. Pple. σχόμενος, -η Il. 12.298: Od. 1.334, Od. 6.141, Od. 11.279, Od. 16.416, Od. 18.210, Od. 21.65. Infin. σχέσθαι Od. 4.422. (ἀμπέχω, ἀν-, ἀπ-, δι-, ἐπ-, κατ-, παρ-, περι-, προ-, συν-, ὑπερ-, ὑπ-.) I Trans. 1 To hold in the hand or hands, the arms, the claws, etc.: στέμματʼ ἔχων ἐν χερσίν Il. 1.14, νεβρὸν ἔχοντʼ ὀνύχεσσιν Il. 8.248, ἔχεν ἀγκὰς ἄκοιτιν Il. 14.353. Cf. Il. 1.603, Il. 5.230, 593, Il. 6.400, Il. 13.600, Il. 24.284, etc.: Od. 1.104, Od. 4.300, Od. 5.49, Od. 13.67, Od. 15.527, Od. 21.59, Od. 23.232, etc. Absol. Il. 9.209. In mid. Il. 12.294, Il. 17.355, Il. 20.262, etc.: Od. 1.334 = Od. 16.416 = Od. 18.210 = Od. 21.65. 2 To have or keep hold of, hold: χειρὸς ἔχων Μενέλαον (by the hand) Il. 4.154, ἔχεν ἔγχος Il. 21.72, αἵ ἑ μετὰ σφίσιν εἶχον (supported her) Il. 22.474. Cf. Il. 11.488, Il. 15.717, Il. 16.763, Il. 18.33, 536, 580, Il. 23.136, etc. 3 a To hold, maintain, keep, cause to be, in a specified position or condition: ὑψοῦ κάρη ἔχει Il. 6.509 = Il. 15.266, πεπταμένας πύλας ἔχετε Il. 21.531. Cf. Il. 11.72, Il. 12.122, Il. 13.200, etc.: ἄγχι σχὼν κεφαλήν Od. 1.157 = Od. 4.70 = Od. 17.592, κενεὰς σὺν χεῖρας ἔχοντες (holding the palms together with nothing between them, empty-handed) Od. 10.42. Cf. Od. 6.107, Od. 14.494, Od. 22.471. b To hold ready for action in a specified or indicated direction: χεῖράς τε καὶ ἔγχεα ἀντίον ἀλλήλων Il. 5.569. Cf. Il. 23.871. 4 To hold up, support: κίονας Od. 1.53, σεῖον ζυγὸν ἀμφὶς ἔχοντες (supporting it at either end) Od. 3.486 = Od. 15.184, ὅθι φρένες ἧπαρ ἔχουσιν Od. 9.301 (or perh., enfolds, surrounds (see 10)). Absol. Od. 3.454. 5 To hold apart: ᾗ κληῗδες ἀπʼ ὤμων αὐχένʼ ἔχουσιν Il. 22.324. Sim.: κίονας, αἳ γαῖάν τε καὶ οὐρανὸν ἀμφὶς ἔχουσιν Od. 1.54. 6 To hold, occupy, inhabit (cities, houses, etc.): Ὀλύμπια δώματʼ ἔχοντες Il. 1.18, οἵ τʼ Ἐλεῶνʼ εἶχον Il. 2.500. Cf. Il. 2.504, Il. 5.404, 710, Il. 16.68, 261, etc.: Od. 1.67, Od. 2.336, Od. 4.756, Od. 6.123, 177, Od. 10.283, Od. 24.282, etc. To occupy, lie upon: νέκυες οὖδας ἔχοντες Od. 23.46. 7 a To hold in possession, have or keep possession of, keep, retain, have: πολλὰ δʼ ἔχεσκεν Il. 9.333, ἔχουσι τεύχεα κεῖνοι Il. 18.188. Cf. Il. 1.113, Il. 5.271, Il. 19.148, Il. 24.115, etc. In pass.: ἔντεα μετὰ Τρώεσσιν ἔχονται Il. 18.130. Cf. Il. 18.197. Sim.: νίκης πείρατʼ ἔχονται ἐν θεοῖσιν Il. 7.102. b To withhold from the rightful owner: ἑλὼν ἔχει γέρας Il. 1.356 = 507 = Il. 2.240. Cf. Il. 9.111, 336: Od. 15.231, Od. 21.30. 8 To detain or keep with one in hospitality: τρεῖς μιν νύκτας ἔχον Od. 17.515. To keep as an inmate of one's house Od. 20.377. 9 To compel to a course of action: χαλεπὴ ἔχε δήμου φῆμις Od. 14.239 10 To enfold, surround: τεῖχος νῆας ἐντὸς ἔχον Il. 12.8. Cf. Il. 15.653. To contain: ποτόν Od. 2.341. 11 To cover, reign over, envelop: οὐδέ ποτʼ αἴθρη κείνου ἔχει κορυφήν Od. 12.76. Cf. Od. 13.245. 12 To guard, keep safe: πόλιν Il. 5.473, Διὸς αἴσῃ, ἥ μʼ ἕξει Il. 9.609 (app. with admixture of sense to abide with; cf. (42) and αἶσα 6). Cf. Il. 22.322, Il. 24.730. To have in charge: πύλας Il. 5.749 = Il. 8.393. 13 To hold fast, secure (a gate, etc.): θύρην ἔχεν ἐπιβλής Il. 24.453. Cf. Il. 12.456. To secure (a passage) Od. 22.128. To hold together: οὐ σάρκας ἶνες ἔχουσιν Od. 11.219. 14 App., to husband or keep in reserve: εἰν ἀγορῇ σθένος ἕξομεν (husband our strength (by keeping together) in the . . .) Il. 18.274. 15 To retain (something in the mind): ἔχετʼ ἐν φρεσὶ μῦθον Od. 15.445. To retain (something) in the mind: ἔχε σιγῇ μῦθον Od. 19.502. To retain something (in the mind): σῇσιν ἔχε φρεσίν Il. 2.33, 70. 16 To cherish or harbour (resentment) Il. 1.82, Il. 13.517. 17 to take hold of (in one's mind), contrive: νόον σχέθε τόνδʼ ἐνὶ θυμῷ Od. 14.490. 18 In sailing, to keep (a place or celestial object) in a specified quarter: νῆσον ἐπʼ ἀριστέρʼ ἔχοντες Od. 3.171. Cf. Od. 5.277. 19 To hold back, hold in check, resist: Ἕκτορα Il. 11.820, Il. 13.687. Cf. Il. 12.166, Il. 13.51, 151, Il. 20.27, Il. 21.309: Od. 22.171. 20 To debar from freedom, confine, keep, hold fast: οὐδέ μιν ἔσχε πόντος Il. 21.58: εἰ δέσματʼ ἔχῃσιν Od. 1.204. Cf. Od. 1.198, Od. 4.289, 352, 360, 416, 419, 459, Od. 8.340, Od. 10.339, Od. 11.24. 21 To stay, stop: Ἐρινύες ἔσχεθον αὐδήν Il. 19.418. Cf. Il. 1.219, Il. 11.96, 848, Il. 21.341: Od. 5.451, Od. 19.458. To suspend (hostilities): πόλεμον Il. 24.670. To cease from playing, hush (a musical instrument): σχεθέτω φόρμιγγα Od. 8.537. Absol. Od. 8.542. 22 To keep back from action, stay, restrain: παρὰ νηυσὶν ἑταίρους Il. 16.204. Cf. Il. 19.119: Od. 4.284, Od. 16.430, Od. 21.129, Od. 22.70, 248, 409. To restrain, keep quiet: γέροντα Il. 22.412. 23 To restrain or stop from. With genit.: ἀγοράων Il. 2.275. Cf. Od. 4.758. With infin.: ἀμυνέμεναι Il. 17.182. 24 To keep, delay: νύκτα Od. 23.243. 25 To manage, keep in hand: ἵππων ἐχέμεν δμῆσίν τε μένος τε Il. 17.476 (as regards δμῆσιν with an admixture of sense (28)). 26 To hold (horses) in hand: ἵππους ἔχε φυσιόωντας Il. 4.227. Cf. Il. 4.302, Il. 11.341, Il. 13.386, Il. 16.506, 712. 27 To moor (a ship): σχέθον ἔξω νῆα Od. 10.95. Cf. Od. 9.279. 28 To have, possess: γέρας Il. 1.163, βασιλῆας ἀνὰ στόμʼ ἔχων (making them the subject of discourse) Il. 2.250, ὑπερδέα δῆμον Il. 17.330, ἔγχος Il. 22.293. Cf. Il. 1.168, Il. 11.271, Il. 13.714, Il. 14.11, Il. 17.232, Il. 23.51, Il. 24.212, etc.: Od. 1.311, Od. 4.97, Od. 6.179, Od. 9.196 (took with me), Od. 10.427, Od. 15.281, Od. 16.388, Od. 18.142 (accept), Od. 20.293, etc. To have in a specified place or condition: ὑπὸ κρασὶν ἔχον ἀσπίδας Il. 10.152. Cf. Od. 4.186. 29 Of animals or inanimate objects, to be furnished, supplied, infested with: ἵπποι ἡνίοχον ἔχοντες Il. 13.537 = Il. 14.431. Cf. Il. 17.436: ἠλακάτη εἶρος ἔχουσα Od. 4.135, εὐνὴ ἀράχνιʼ ἔχουσα Od. 16.35. Cf. Od. 8.558, Od. 9.426. Sim.: πήληξ καναχὴν ἔχεν (kept up, gave forth) Il. 16.105, τρίποδες τόσσον ἔχον τέλος (were so far finished) Il. 18.378. Cf. Il. 16.794, Il. 18.495. Of a state of things, to have in it, bring with it, involve: τὸ ἀνεκτὸν ἔχει κακόν Od. 20.83. 30 To wear, bear, carry, on one's person or about one: τόξʼ ὤμοισιν ἔχων Il. 1.45. Cf. Il. 2.872, Il. 3.17, Il. 7.137, 150, Il. 11.527, Il. 14.376, Il. 17.473, Il. 18.132, 538, 595, 597, 598: εἵματα Od. 6.61, πολλὴν ἠέρα Od. 7.140. Cf. Od. 1.256, Od. 6.64, Od. 13.224, 225, Od. 20.206, Od. 24.231, etc. 31 To have to wife: τὴν Ἀντηνορίδης εἶχεν Il. 3.123. Cf. Il. 3.53, Il. 11.740, Il. 13.173, 697 = Il. 15.336, Il. 21.88: Od. 4.569 Od. 7.313, Od. 11.270, 603. In pass., to be the wife of. With dat.: τοῦ θυγάτηρ ἔχεθʼ Ἕκτορι Il. 6.398. To have one as a husband: ἕξει μιν ἤματα πάντα Od. 6.281. 32 In reference to mental or bodily faculties, characteristics or conditions, to have or be characterized by: κυνὸς ὄμματα Il. 1.225, [γῆρας] Il. 4.316, τλήμονα θυμόν Il. 5.670. Cf. Il. 4.430, Il. 5.245, Il. 9.497, Il. 13.484, Il. 16.752, Il. 24.282, etc.: Od. 1.368, Od. 3.128, Od. 4.14, Od. 10.239, Od. 20.171, Od. 23.15, etc. 33 To have, suffer, be afflicted or affected by (something evil or painful): ἄχεα Il. 3.412, πόνον Il. 5.667, πένθος Il. 24.105. Cf. Il. 5.895, Il. 6.362, Il. 9.305, Il. 15.109 (accept, endure), Il. 19.133, etc.: Od. 1.34, Od. 4.650, Od. 7.218, Od. 8.529, Od. 11.167, Od. 13.423, Od. 18.73, etc. Sim.: ἕλκος ἔχοντα (suffering from it) Il. 11.834. Cf. Il. 16.517, Il. 19.49, 52. 34 To hold, manage: οἰήϊα Il. 19.43. Cf. Od. 3.281. 35 To set in array: λαόν Il. 9.708. 36 To carry on, wage (war) Il. 14.57, 100. Sim. in reference to strife: δῆριν ἔχουσιν Od. 24.515. 37 To manage, carry on, attend to, keep: πατρώϊα ἔργα Od. 2.22. Cf. Od. 4.737, Od. 6.183, Od. 7.68. 38 To keep (watch or guard): φυλακὰς ἔχον Il. 9.1, 471. Cf. Il. 10.515, Il. 13.10, Il. 14.135: Od. 8.285, 302. 39 To drive (horses): πεδίονδʼ ἔχον ἵππους Il. 3.263. Cf. Il. 5.230, 240, 752 = Il. 8.396, Il. 5.829, 841, Il. 8.139, 254, Il. 11.127, 513, 760, Il. 12.124, Il. 15.354, Il. 19.424, Il. 23.398, 423, 516. Absol., to drive: ἔχει ἀσφαλέως Il. 23.325. Cf. Il. 13.326, 679, Il. 15.448, Il. 16.378, Il. 23.401, 422, 466. 40 To steer (a ship) Od. 10.91, Od. 11.70. Absol., to steer or hold for a specified point: Πύλονδʼ ἔχον Od. 3.182. 41 With infin., to have the power, ability, means, wherewithal to do: οὐδὲ πόδεσσιν εἶχε στηρίξασθαι Il. 21.242. Cf. Il. 7.217, Il. 16.110: Od. 11.584, Od. 12.433, Od. 18.364. Absol.: οὔ πως εἶχεν (could effect nothing) Il. 17.354. 42 Of feelings, mental or bodily states or characteristics, or the like, to hold, affect, come to or upon, take hold of, possess, oppress: δία οὐκ ἔχεν ὕπνος Il. 2.2, Μενέλαον ἔχε τρόμος Il. 10.25, οὓς ἔχε γῆρας Il. 18.515, ἄγη μʼ ἔχει Il. 21.221. Cf. Il. 3.342, Il. 9.2, 675, Il. 11.269, Il. 21.543, Il. 22.458, etc.: Od. 3.123, Od. 8.344, Od. 9.295, Od. 10.160, Od. 14.215, Od. 16.310, Od. 24.244, etc. Sim.: αὔτως σε κλέος ἔχει (attends upon you) Il. 17.143. Cf. Od. 1.95 = Od. 3.78. Of the operation of wine: οἶνός σʼ ἔχει φρένας Od. 18.331 = 391. In pass. construction: ἔχετʼ ἄσθματι Il. 15.10, Il. 16.109. Cf. Il. 22.409: Od. 8.182, Od. 17.318, Od. 18.123 = Od. 20.200, Od. 19.168. II Intrans. 1 To hold on, hold out, hold fast, hold or stand firm, persist: οὐκ ἐδύναντο φόβον ποιῆσαι Ἀχαιῶν, ἀλλʼ ἔχον Il. 12.433. Cf. Il. 12.4, 184, 461, Il. 13.608, Il. 16.340, 740, Il. 20.398, Il. 23.720, Il. 24.27. Sim.: ἔκτοσθε ὀδόντες ἔχον (were fastened) Il. 10.264: σανίδες ἔχον (were in place, i.e. barred the way) Od. 23.42. With pple.: σοὶ χρὴ ἀρχοὺς λισσομένῳ ἐχέμεν Il. 5.492. 2 To bear up, remain firm, retain outward composure: πάρος ἔχε νωλεμὲς αἰεί Od. 16.191. Cf. Od. 19.494. 3 To hold its way: διʼ ὤμου ἔγχος ἔσχεν Il. 13.520 = Il. 14.452. 4 To make an attack: ἐπʼ αὐτῷ ἔχωμεν Od. 22.75 (cf. ἐπέχω 4). 5 To hold, reign: ὅτʼ ἐϋφροσύνη ἔχῃ κατὰ δῆμον Od. 9.6. 6 To stretch, extend: ῥίζαι ἑκὰς εἶχον Od. 12.435, κίονες ὑψόσʼ ἔχοντες (lofty) Od. 19.38. 7 To remain in a specified condition: οὐδέ οἱ ἔγχος ἔχʼ ἀτρέμας Il. 13.557. Cf. Od. 14.416. As copula: εὖ τοι κομιδὴ ἔχει Od. 24.245. III Middle (see also I.1). 1 To cling or stick: ἔχετʼ ἐμπεφυυῖα Il. 1.513. Cf. Od. 5.329, 433, Od. 12.433, 437, Od. 24.8. To cling to. With genit.: πέτρης ἔχετο Od. 5.429. Cf. Od. 9.435. 2 To hinge or depend: τοῦ δʼ ἐκ Φαιήκων ἔχεται κάρτος Od. 6.197. Cf. Od. 11.346. To hinge or depend upon. With genit.: σέο δʼ ἕξεται ὅττι κεν ἄρχῃ (you will have the credit of it) Il. 9.102. 3 a To be stopped or stayed: ἔσχετό οἱ φωνή Il. 17.696 = Il. 23.397: = Od. 4.705 = Od. 19.472. To come to a stand, halt, stop: στῆ ἄντα σχομένη Od. 6.141. Of a ship Od. 12.204. b To be stopped in one's or its course, to be held back or in check: σχέτο [ἔγχος] Il. 7.248, οὐδʼ ἔτι φασὶ (ἔφαντο) σχήσεσθαι Il. 9.235, Il. 12.107 (but in these two passages the word may refer to the Greeks in sense (6)): οὐδʼ ἔτι φασὶν Ἕκτορος μένος σχήσεσθαι Il. 17.639. Cf. Il. 20.272, Il. 21.345. 4 To put constraint on oneself, refrain, forbear, cease, let be: σχέο Il. 21.379. Cf. Il. 22.416: Od. 2.70, Od. 13.151, Od. 17.238. To restrain oneself from, refrain, forbear, cease from. With genit.: εἴ ποτʼ ἀϋτῆς σχοίατο Il. 2.98. Cf. Il. 3.84, Il. 9.655, Il. 13.630, 747, Il. 14.129, Il. 17.503: Od. 4.422, Od. 24.57. To restrain (one's hands from evil): κακῶν ἄπο χεῖρας ἔχεσθαι Od. 22.316. 5 To be held or absorbed (cf. the pass. use under I.42): κηληθμῷ ἔσχοντο Od. 11.334 = Od. 13.2. Cf. Od. 11.279. 6 To hold out, hold one's ground: ἔφαντʼ οὐκέτʼ Ἀχαιοὺς σχήσεσθαι Il. 12.126. Cf. Il. 16.501 = Il. 17.559. See also 3.b. IV With adverbs. 1 With ἀνά. a To lift up, raise: ἂν κεφαλὴν ἔσχεν Od. 17.291 (cf. ἀνέχω I.1). b In mid., to restrain oneself, refrain from action: ἀνὰ δὲ σχέο Il. 7.110 (cf. ἀνέχω II.8). 2 With κατά. a To cover, enfold: ἔχεν κάτα γαῖα Il. 2.699 (cf. κατέχω 6). b to contain, enfold, bound: κατὰ κόλπον ἐχούσας Il. 2.560. c To restrain: κατὰ δʼ ἔσχεθε λαόν Od. 24.530 (cf. κατέχω 2). d To hold down, oppress, afflict: κατά μιν γῆρας ἔχει Od. 11.497. 3 With παρά, to provide: παρά τε σχεῖν ὅσσα . . . Od. 23.50 (cf. παρέχω 1). 4 With ὑπό, in mid., to promise: ὑπό τʼ ἔσχετο καὶ κατένευσεν Il. 13.368 (cf. ὑπίσχομαι 1). Cf. Od. 4.525 (cf. ὑπίσχομαι2).

κεῖμαι

κεῖμαι [cf. κείω, κοιμάω.] 3 pl. κέαται Il. 11.659, 826, Il. 16.24, Il. 19.203: Od. 18.44. κέονται Il. 22.510: Od. 11.341, Od. 16.232. 3 sing. subj. κεῖται (κέεται for κείεται) (also written κῆται) Il. 19.32, Il. 24.554: Od. 2.102, Od. 5.395, Od. 19.147, Od. 24.137. 3 pl. impf. κείατο Il. 4.162: Od. 21.418, Od. 23.47. κέατο Il. 13.763, Il. 24.168, 610. Imp. κεῖσο Il. 18.178, Il. 21.122, 184. 3 sing. pa. iterative κέσκετο Od. 21.41. Fut. κείσομαι, -εαι Il. 8.537, Il. 18.121, 338, Il. 21.318, Il. 22.71: Od. 22.319. (ἐγ-, ἐπι-, κατα-, παρα-, περι-, προ-, προσ-.) 1 To be in a prostrate or recumbent position, lie: ἥμενον, οὐδʼ ἔτι κεῖτο Il. 15.240, πυρήν, ᾗ ἔνι κεῖται πάτροκλος Il. 23.210. Cf. Il. 5.848, Il. 9.556, Il. 4.162, Il. 15.9, Il. 18.236, Il. 22.71, Il. 23.60, etc.: ὑπερωΐῳ κεῖτʼ ἄσιτος Od. 4.788. Cf. Od. 9.372, Od. 10.54, Od. 11.577, Od. 13.284, Od. 14.354, Od. 17.291, Od. 20.6, etc. 2 To lie low, lie dead: οὐκ ἄτιτος κεῖτʼ Ἄσιος Il. 13.414. Cf. Il. 4.175, Il. 5.467, Il. 16.92, etc.: ἐοικότι κεῖται ὀλέθρῳ Od. 1.46. Cf. Od. 2.102, Od. 3.109, Od. 22.48, 319, etc. 3 To lie down to rest: ἀποβάντες ἐκείμεθα νηὸς ἅπαντες Od. 13.281. Cf. Od. 9.298. 4 To lie, be, remain, in a specified condition: ἐν νήσῳ κεῖτʼ ἄλγεα πάσχων Il. 2.721. Cf. Il. 2.724, Il. 11.659, Il. 18.435, Il. 19.203, Il. 22.386, etc.: κείμεθα θυμὸν ἔδοντες Od. 9.75=Od. 10.143. Cf. Od. 5.13, 395, 457, Od. 11.195, Od. 17.296, etc. Fig.: κεῖται ἐν ἄλγεσι θυμός Od. 21.88. 5 To be idle: ἄνα, μηδʼ ἔτι κεῖσο Il. 18.178. Cf. Il. 2.688, 694, 772, Il. 7.230. 6 Of things, to be laid, set, placed, to lie, stand, be, in a specified or indicated place or position: τεύχεα κεῖται ἐπὶ χθονί Il. 3.195, [πέπλος] ἔκειτο νείατος ἄλλων Il. 6.295. Cf. Il. 7.265, Il. 10.75, Il. 12.381, Il. 15.388, Il. 21.364, etc.: φόρμιγγα, ἥ που κεῖται ἐν ἡμετέροισι δόμοισιν Od. 8.255. Cf. Od. 1.162, Od. 8.277, Od. 9.319, Od. 14.136, Od. 18.44, etc. Of a part of a dead man: κάρη ἐν κονίῃσι κεῖτο Il. 22.403. Cf. Il. 17.300. Of a dead or dying serpent Il. 12.209. Fig.: ταῦτα θεῶν ἐν γούνασι κεῖται Il. 17.514=Il. 20.435:=Od. 1.267=Od. 16.129, Od. 1.400, παιδός οἱ ἐνὶ φρεσὶ πένθος ἔκειτο Od. 24.423. 7 To be set down or proposed as a reward: κεῖτʼ ἐν μέσσοισι δύω χρυσοῖο τάλαντα Il. 18.507. Of a prize, to be set down or proposed: τάδʼ ἄεθλα κεῖτʼ ἐν ἀγῶνι Il. 23.273. Cf. Il. 22.163. 8 Of places, to lie, be situated: Ὠγυγίη ἀπόπροθεν εἰν ἁλὶ κεῖται Od. 7.244. Cf. Od. 9.25, Od. 13.235. Sim.: οἶκον, ὅς ὀρχάτου ἐγγύθι κεῖται Od. 24.358. To lie, be: νῆσος χθαμαλὴ κεῖται Od. 10.196. 9 Of things, to lie, be, remain, in a specified condition: αἴγειρος ἀζομένη κεῖται Il. 4.487. Cf. Il. 9.335: εἵματά τοι κεῖται ἀκηδέα Od. 6.26. Cf. Od. 6.59, Od. 16.35, Od. 24.187. 10 To lie unused: βιὸν ἔα κεῖσθαι (let it be) Il. 15.473. Cf. Od. 22.186. 11 To be laid away, laid up, stored, bestowed: πόλλʼ ἐν ἀφνειοῦ πατρὸς κειμήλια κεῖται Il. 6.47. Cf. Il. 1.124, Il. 2.777, Il. 4.143, 144, Il. 9.382, Il. 11.132, Il. 22.510: ἰδὼν εὖ κείμενα δῶρα Od. 8.427. Cf. Od. 2.338, Od. 4.613, Od. 10.9, Od. 13.11, Od. 15.128, Od. 16.232, Od. 17.532, Od. 22.109, etc.

κεφαλή

κεφαλή -ῆς, ἡ. Locative κεφαλῆφι Il. 10.30, 257, 261, 496: Od. 20.94. This form as ablatival genit. Il. 10.458. As true genit. Il. 11.350, Il. 16.762. 1 The head: κεφαλῇ κατανεύσομαι Il. 1.524, κεφαλὴν ἴκελος Διί (in face) Il. 2.478. Cf. Il. 2.20, Il. 5.73, Il. 10.15, Il. 11.72, Il. 12.385, Il. 13.202, etc.: ἄγχι σχὼν κεφαλήν Od. 1.157. Cf. Od. 1.208, Od. 5.232, Od. 6.226, Od. 8.68, Od. 9.498, Od. 13.29, etc. In reference to the Gorgon Il. 5.741: Od. 11.634. To Ate Il. 19.126. 2 In reference to one's height>: κεφαλῇ μείζονες ἄλλοι ἔασιν (in stature) Il. 3.168. Cf. Il. 3.193, 227 (by his . . .). 3 the head as typifying the life: ἀπέτεισαν σὺν σφῆσιν κεφαλῇσιν Il. 4.162. Cf. Il. 17.242: Od. 2.237, Od. 19.92. 4 In an oath or adjuration: λίσσομʼ ὑπὲρ σῆς αὐτοῦ κεφαλῆς Od. 15.262. Cf. Il. 15.39. 5 As periphrasis for a person: τεῦκρε, φίλη κεφαλή Il. 8.281, πολλὰς ἰφθίμους κεφαλὰς Ἄϊδι προϊάψειν Il. 11.55. Cf. Il. 18.82, 114, Il. 21.336, Il. 22.348, Il. 23.94, Il. 24.276, 579: τοίην κεφαλὴν γαῖα κατέσχεν, Αἴαντα Od. 11.549. Cf. Od. 1.343, Od. 11.557. Sim.: αἳ ἐμῇ κεφαλῇ κατʼ ὀνείδεα χεῦαν Od. 22.463. 6 Of animals. Of sheep Il. 3.273–Of a wild goat Il. 4.109. Of a wild boar Il. 9.548. Of swine Od. 10.239, Od. 14.422. Of a serpent (represented in art) Il. 11.39. Of horses Il. 23.381. Of an ox Od. 3.446. Of a dog Od. 17.291.

κύων

κύων κυνός, ὁ, ἡ. Voc. κύον Il. 8.423, Il. 11.362, Il. 20.449, Il. 21.481, Il. 22.345 : Od. 18.338, Od. 19.91. Dat. pl. κυσί Il. 11.325, Il. 12.303, Il. 17.127, Il. 18.179, Il. 23.183. 1 A dog Il. 1.4, Il. 2.393, Il. 8.379, Il. 13.233, Il. 22.42, Il. 23.21, etc. : Od. 2.11, Od. 3.259, Od. 7.91, Od. 10.216, Od. 17.291, Od. 18.105, Od. 20.14, etc. 2 Specifically a A hunting-dog : ταχέες τε κύνες θαλεροί τʼ αἰζηοί Il. 3.26. Cf. Il. 5.476, Il. 8.338, Il. 9.545, Il. 11.325, Il. 22.189, etc. : Od. 19.228, 429, 436, 438, 444. b A sheep-dog or a dog guarding cattle, goats or swine Il. 10.183, Il. 12.303, Il. 13.198, Il. 15.587, Il. 17.65, 110, 658, Il. 18.578, 581, etc. : Od. 14.21, 29, 35, 37, Od. 16.4, 6, 9, 162, Od. 17.200, Od. 21.363. c The dog of Hades : ἄξοντα κύνʼ Ἀΐδαο Il. 8.368. Cf. Od. 11.623. The dog of Orion, Sirius : κύνʼ Ὠρίωνος Il. 22.29. 3 As a type of shamelessness : κυνὸς ὄμματʼ ἔχων (cf. κυνώπης) Il. 1.225. 4 As a term of abuse or depreciation : δμῳάς, κύνας οὐκ ἀλεγούσας Od. 19.154. Cf. Il. 8.299, 527 : Od. 17.248, Od. 19.372. In voc. : κύον ἀδεές Il. 8.423, Il. 21.481, κύον Il. 11.362 = Il. 20.449, Il. 22.345, κακαὶ κύνες Il. 13.623 (the fem. app. conveying a special taunt). Cf. Od. 18.338, Od. 19.91, Od. 22.35. As a term of self-depreciation : δᾶερ ἐμεῖο κυνὸς κακομηχάνου Il. 6.344. Cf. Il. 6.356. 5 Some kind of marine animal, a sea-dog Od. 12.96.

οὖας

οὖας -ατος, τό. Also οὖς Il. 11.109, Il. 20.473. Dat. pl. οὔασι Il. 12.442. ὠσί Od. 12.200. 1 The ear Il. 10.535, Il. 11.109, Il. 12.442, Il. 13.177, Il. 15.129, etc. : Od. 12.47, 177, 200, Od. 18.86, 96, Od. 20.365, Od. 21.300, Od. 22.475. Of a dog Od. 17.291, 302. 2 An ear or handle of a drinking vessel (cf. ὠτώεις) Il. 11.633. Of a tripod Il. 18.378.