urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:17.285 (line)

γίγνομαι

γίγνομαι [redup. fr. γ(ε)ν-.] A 3 sing. pa. iterative γενέσκετο Od. 11.208. Aor. γενόμην Il. 18.102, Il. 19.219, Il. 21.440: Od. 8.311, Od. 14.141. 2 sing. γένευ Il. 5.897. 3 sing. γένετο Il. 1.49, Il. 6.153, Il. 13.417, Il. 23.526, etc.: Od. 2.26, Od. 4.11, Od. 24.292, etc. 3 dual γενέσθην Il. 5.548: Od. 11.255, 307, 312. 1 pl. γενόμεσθα Il. 21.89. With metrical lengthening of the first syllable γεινόμεθα Il. 22.477 (v.l. γιγνόμεθα). 2 pl. ἐγένεσθε Il. 2.323. 3 pl. (ἐ)γένοντο Il. 3.84, Il. 4.382, Il. 5.63, Il. 7.313, etc.: Od. 7.144, Od. 8.234, Od. 18.345, Od. 21.24, etc. Subj. γένωμαι Il. 8.180, Il. 16.39, Il. 22.358: Od. 5.473, Od. 11.73, Od. 22.167. 2 sing. -ηαι Il. 8.282, Il. 11.797: Od. 10.486. 3 sing. -ηται Il. 1.341, Il. 6.489, Il. 19.201, etc.: Od. 2.374, Od. 8.553, Od. 17.23, etc. 1 pl. -ώμεθα Il. 10.193, Il. 13.236, Il. 17.636. 2 pl. -ησθε Il. 5.488. 3 pl. -ωνται Il. 2.397, Il. 20.308. Opt. γενοίμην Il. 17.38: Od. 14.338, Od. 16.103. 2 sing. -οιο Od. 9.456, Od. 14.440, Od. 15.341, Od. 18.79. 3 sing. -οιτο Il. 4.17, Il. 8.26, Il. 13.233, etc.: Od. 3.129, Od. 8.414, Od. 18.161, etc. 1 pl. -οίμεθα Il. 13.485. 2 pl. -οισθε Il. 7.99. 3 pl. -οίατο Il. 2.340: Od. 1.266, Od. 4.346, Od. 17.137. 3 sing. imp. γενέσθω Il. 8.181: Od. 5.224, Od. 17.285, Od. 22.491. Pple. (with metrical lengthening of the first syllable) γεινόμενος, -ου (vv. ll. γιγνόμενος, -ου) Il. 10.71, Il. 20.128, Il. 23.79, Il. 24.210: Od. 4.208, Od. 7.198. Infin. γενέσθαι Il. 3.323, Il. 7.199, Il. 17.151, etc.: Od. 1.220, Od. 4.173, Od. 15.480, etc. 3 sing. pf. γέγονε Il. 19.122. 3 pl. γεγάασι Il. 4.325: Od. 5.35, Od. 6.62, Od. 9.118, Od. 10.5, Od. 13.160, Od. 19.279, Od. 24.84. 3 sing. plupf. γεγόνει Il. 13.355. Acc. sing. masc. pple. γεγαῶτα Il. 9.456: Od. 4.112, 144, Od. 19.400. Acc. pl. γεγαῶτας Il. 2.866. (For these pf. forms cf. μάω, μέμονα under μάω.) B 2 sing. aor. ἐγείναο Il. 5.880. 3 sing. (ἐ)γείνατο Il. 1.280, Il. 4.476, Il. 5.800, Il. 13.777, Il. 15.526, Il. 21.85, etc.: Od. 1.223, Od. 4.13, Od. 6.25, Od. 7.57, 61, Od. 11.268, 299, Od. 15.242, Od. 21.172. 2 sing. subj. γείνεαι Od. 20.202. Infin. γείνασθαι Il. 21.160: Od. 8.312. (ἐγ-, ἐκ-, ἐπι-, παρα-, περι-, προ-.) I In pres. and impf. and forms (A), to come into being. 1 To be born, take one's being: τράφεν ἠδʼ ἐγένοντο Il. 1.251, τῶν ἓξ ἐγένοντο Il. 5.270, πρότερος γενόμην (am the elder) Il. 19.219, Il. 21.440. Cf. Il. 5.548, 897, Il. 6.206, 489, Il. 10.71, etc.: τοῦ μʼ ἔκ φασι γενέσθαι Od. 1.220, γαμέοντί τε γεινομένῳ τε Od. 4.208. Cf. Od. 3.28, Od. 4.723, Od. 7.198, Od. 8.311, Od. 10.350, etc. 2 In pf., to be in the condition of having been born; hence simply, to exist, live, be: οἳ ὁπλότεροι γεγάασιν Il. 4.325: ἐν αἶγες γεγάασιν Od. 9.118, οἳ νῦν γεγάασιν Od. 24.84. Cf. Od. 5.35 = Od. 19.279, Od. 6.62, Od. 10.5, Od. 13.160. In more strict pf. sense: ἤδη ἀνὴρ γέγονʼ ἐσθλός (has been born, is born) Il. 19.122. Sim. in plupf.: Ζεὺς πρότερος γεγόνει (had been born earlier, was the elder) Il. 13.355. In pple., born Il. 9.456: Od. 4.112, 144, Od. 19.400. So ὑπὸ τμώλῳ γεγαῶτας (born (and dwelling) there) Il. 2.866. 3 To come into view or notice, be seen, heard, etc.: κλαγγή Il. 1.49, ὀδμή Il. 14.415, σέλας Il. 19.374. Cf. Il. 4.456, Il. 10.375, Il. 11.50, Il. 15.607, Il. 22.150, etc.: Od. 12.87, 396, Od. 22.77, 133, Od. 23.137. 4 Of natural phenomena, natural products, etc., to come into being, rise, grow, be: φύλλα καὶ ἄνθεα Il. 2.468. Cf. Il. 2.397: ἐκ νυκτῶν ἄνεμοι γίγνονται Od. 12.287, ἐν οἶνος γίγνεται Od. 13.245, χιὼν γένετο (fell) Od. 14.476. Cf. Od. 9.51, Od. 12.326, Od. 17.23, Od. 22.491. 5 To come to or upon, fall to, befall, be the lot of, affect (a person). With dat.: Πηλεΐωνι ἄχος Il. 1.188, αἰδώς οἱ Il. 24.45. Cf. Il. 3.323, Il. 4.245, 289, Il. 9.125, Il. 14.98, Il. 19.274, etc.: παντα οἱ γένοιτο Od. 17.355, μὴ νῶϊν ἔρις γένηται Od. 18.13. Cf. Od. 8.414, Od. 11.208, Od. 18.122 = Od. 20.199, Od. 18.366, Od. 19.569, Od. 21.412. For ἐμὲ χρεὼ γίγνεται Od. 4.634 see χρειώ 1.a. Without case: ποινὴ οὔ τις ἐγίγνετο Il. 13.659. Cf. Il. 1.341, Il. 9.380, Il. 21.529: Od. 22.306. 6 To be manifested or shown, to be, come into play, take effect: οὔ τις φειδὼ γίγνεται (there is no . . .) Il. 7.410, μνημοσύνη τις γενέσθω (let there be . . .) Il. 8.181. Cf. Il. 15.359, Il. 23.505: εἰ γὰρ ἐπʼ ἀρῇσιν τέλος γένοιτο Od. 17.496. Cf. Od. 10.202 = 568. 7 To happen, occur, come round, come to pass, take place: ἠώς Il. 1.493, τάδε ἔργα Il. 6.348, ἀγορή Il. 7.345. Cf. Il. 3.110, 176, Il. 8.130, Il. 17.686, Il. 24.436, etc.: νόστον γενέσθαι Od. 4.173. Cf. Od. 1.379, Od. 2.26, 374, Od. 3.129, 228, Od. 4.747, Od. 5.299, Od. 11.537, Od. 12.191, Od. 24.455, 461, etc. 8 To become, come to be, prove to be so and so: ὁμηγερέες Il. 1.57, ἄνεῳ Il. 2.323, ἐν πυρὶ βουλαὶ γενοίατο (be cast) 340, κλισίῃσιν ἐν Ἀτρεΐδαο γένοντο (reached the . . .) Il. 7.313. Cf. Il. 2.453, Il. 3.71, Il. 4.17, 466, Il. 8.180, Il. 20.497, Il. 22.421, etc.: λέων γένετο Od. 4.456, ὄφρʼ ἔτι δύης ἐπὶ πῆμα γενοίμην (be brought into . . .) Od. 14.338, φόνος οἱ γένοντο Od. 21.24. Cf. Od. 1.266, Od. 3.271, Od. 7.154, 316, Od. 15.446, Od. 16.175, etc. 9 Passes from this last sense into that, practically, of the copula, to be so and so: οὔ πώ τις ὁμοῖος γένετʼ ἀνήρ (was) Il. 2.553, ὃν κάρτιστον Ἀχαιῶν φημὶ γενέσθαι (that he is) Il. 6.98, ζαχρηεῖς γίγνοντο (were wont to be) Il. 13.684, ἀρίγνωτος Διὸς γίγνεται ἀλκή Il. 15.490. Cf. Il. 4.375, Il. 6.153, 210, Il. 13.569, Il. 16.746, Il. 20.220, etc.: οὐ νηὸς ἐπήβολος γίγνομαι Od. 2.320, τηλύγετος Od. 4.11 (after ἐκ δούλης in 12 supply γεγαώς). Cf. Od. 4.201, 362, Od. 5.224, Od. 8.586, Od. 9.35, Od. 17.223, Od. 19.344, Od. 22.130, etc. II In forms (B), to give (a person) being. 1 Of the father, to beget: παῖδα γείνατο τυδεύς Il. 5.800. Cf. Il. 4.400, Il. 5.880, Il. 15.526, Il. 21.160: υἷε κραταιώ Od. 15.242. Cf. Od. 7.61, Od. 20.202. 2 Of the mother, to bear: θεά σε γείνατο μήτηρ Il. 1.280. Cf. Il. 3.238, Il. 4.476, Il. 5.896, Il. 6.24, 26, Il. 24.608, etc.: ἥ ῥʼ Ἡρακλῆα γείνατο Od. 11.268. Cf. Od. 1.223, Od. 4.13, Od. 6.25, Od. 11.299, Od. 21.172. 3 Of both parents Il. 7.10, Il. 21.142: Od. 7.57, Od. 8.312.

μετά

μετά I Adv. 1 Towards, in the direction of, something : μετὰ δʼ ἰὸν ἕηκεν Il. 1.48. Sim. indicating that action is directed in a particular way : μετὰ τυδέος υἱὸν ἕπουσαν (directing, looking after, him) Il. 10.516. 2 Among, in company with, others : μετὰ δʼ ἀνέρες οὓς ἔχε γῆρας Il. 18.515. Cf. Il. 2.446, 477. Among others, in a company : μετὰ μῦθον ἔειπεν Il. 3.303, etc. Cf. Od. 12.319, Od. 18.2. With, in addition to, others : μετὰ δʼ ἔσσεται κούρη Βρισῆος Il. 9.131, 273. Cf. Il. 15.67. 3 Coming after, following : μετὰ νέφος εἵπετο πεζῶν Il. 23.133. 4 After in time, afterwards, in succession : πρῶτος ἐγώ, μετὰ δʼ ὔμμες Od. 21.231. Afterwards, in after days : μετὰ γάρ τε καὶ ἄλγεσι τέρπεται ἀνήρ Od. 15.400. 5 So as to face the rear or reverse one's position, round : μετὰ δʼ ἐτράπετο Il. 1.199. Cf. Il. 8.94. 6 In reference to change of position in a course or path : μετὰ δʼ ἄστρα βεβήκει (had crossed the meridian) Od. 12.312, Od. 14.483. 7 At intervals : μετὰ δʼ [ὅρμος] ἠλέκτροισιν ἔερτο Od. 15.460. II Prep. (commonly with anastrophe when immediately following the case-form). 1 With dat. a Between α In reference to the hands, arms or feet : μετὰ χερσίν (in ...) Il. 5.344, μετὰ ποσσίν Il. 19.110. Cf. Il. 11.4, Il. 15.717, etc. : Od. 3.281, Od. 4.300, Od. 5.49, Od. 21.245, etc. To the jaws : μετὰ γένυσσιν Il. 11.416. Cf. Il. 13.200. Sim. in reference to the φρένες regarded as having a double character : μετὰ φρεσίν (in...) Il. 4.245, Il. 9.434, Il. 18.419, etc. : Od. 4.825, Od. 10.438, Od. 16.436, etc. β Of position or relations between two persons or groups : ἦ φιλότητα μετʼ ἀμφοτέροισι βάλωμεν Il. 4.16. Cf. Il. 3.110, Il. 4.38, Il. 7.66, etc. : Od. 3.136, Od. 24.476, etc. b Among, amid, in the midst of, with : μετά σφισιν Il. 2.93. Cf. Il. 1.252, Il. 3.85, Il. 4.2, Il. 8.525, Il. 18.234, Il. 21.122, etc. : Od. 1.19, Od. 2.310, Od. 4.254, Od. 9.335, 418, Od. 10.204, etc. In reference to things : μετʼ ἀστράσιν Il. 22.28, 317, μετὰ πνοιῇς ἀνέμοιο (on the...) Il. 23.367. Cf. Il. 13.579, 668, Il. 15.118 : Od. 2.148, Od. 3.91, Od. 4.499, Od. 5.224= Od. 17.285. With sing. sb. in collective sense : μεθʼ αἵματι Il. 15.118, μετὰ στροφάλιγγι κονίης (in...) Od. 21.503. Cf. Il. 19.50, Il. 22.49 : Od. 8.156, Od. 11.449. Of division or distribution : δάσσαντο μετὰ σφίσιν Il. 1.368. 2 With acc. a Between (with notion of motion) : ἔφερον ἅρμα μετὰ Τρῶας καὶ Ἀχαιούς (between the fighting lines) Il. 11.533= Il. 17.458. b So as to be among or with, to, towards, to join : βεβήκει μετὰ δαίμονας ἄλλους Il. 1.222. Cf. Il. 1.423, Il. 3.264, Il. 5.264, Il. 17.149, etc. : ἄνδρας μέτα οἰνοποτῆρας ἤϊεν Od. 8.456. Cf. Od. 3.168, Od. 6.115, Od. 11.563, Od. 23.83, etc. In hostile sense Il. 5.152, Il. 6.21, Il. 13.301 (or perh. here simply to join), Il. 17.460, etc. : Od. 6.133. In reference to things : μετὰ νῆας Il. 5.165, Il. 12.123. Cf. Il. 2.376, Il. 6.511, etc. : μετὰ δαῖτας (to share in them) Od. 22.352. With sing. sb. in collective sense : ἀνάγοντο μετὰ στρατὸν Ἀχαιῶν Il. 1.478. Cf. Il. 5.573, Il. 7.115, Il. 14.21, Il. 20.33, etc. c Without notion of motion, among : θυμὸν ὄρινε πᾶσι μετὰ πληθύν Il. 2.143. Cf. Il. 9.54 : οἳ ἀριστεύουσι μεθʼ ἡμέας Od. 4.652 (or this might come under f). Cf. Od. 16.419. d Going after or behind, following, following up : μετὰ κλέος ἵκετʼ Ἀχαιῶν (following up the rumour of the expedition) Il. 11.227. Cf. Il. 11.357, Il. 13.364, 492, 513, Il. 18.321 : μεθʼ ἡμιόνους ἔρχεσθαι Od. 6.260. Cf. Od. 2.406, etc. e Following, after, in succession to : τὸν δὲ μετʼ Ἀτρεΐδαι [ἦλθον] Il. 8.261. Cf. Il. 8.289, Il. 18.96, Il. 23.227, 354, etc. : Od. 11.260, Od. 15.147, etc. f In comparisons, after, next to : κάλλιστος μετὰ Πηλεΐωνα Il. 2.674. Cf. Il. 7.228, Il. 9.140, Il. 12.104, Il. 16.146, etc. : Od. 2.350, Od. 8.117, 583, Od. 11.310, etc.– g Following, taking the line of, in consonance with : μετὰ σὸν καὶ ἐμὸν κῆρ Il. 15.52. Cf. Il. 18.552. h After, for, in order to find or get, in quest or search of : βῆ ῥʼ ἰέναι μετὰ Νέστορα Il. 10.73. Cf. Il. 7.418, Il. 11.700, Il. 13.247, 252, Il. 16.536, etc. : πλέων μετὰ χαλκόν Od. 1.184. Cf. Od. 2.206, Od. 13.415, Od. 16.151, Od. 20.153, Od. 21.17 (to recover it), etc. Sim. : πόλεμον μέτα (for...) Il. 20.329. Cf. Il. 7.147, Il. 13.291. In reference to looking : σκεψάμενος μεθʼ ἑταίρους (for...) Od. 12.247. 3 With genit., among, along with, with : μετὰ βοιωτῶν ἐμάχοντο Il. 13.700, τῶν μέτα παλλόμενος Il. 24.400. Cf. Il. 21.458 : Od. 10.320, Od. 16.140.