urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:17.262 (line)

γλαφυρός

hollow, hollowed, νῆες Il. 2.454, al.; γ. πέτρη, σπέος 2.88, 18.402; ἄντρον Agath. 1.10 ( Sup.); τὰ γ. τῆς γῆς Id. 2.15; γ. φόρμιγξ Od. 17.262; γ. ἅρματα Pi. N. 9.12; γ. λιμήν a deep harbour or cove, Od. 12.305.—In this sense Ep. and Lyr. (not in Trag.); twice in Com., Hermipp. 63.11 (mock-Epic); [ ποτήρια] ταπεινὰ καὶ γ. Epig.4.3; later πόδες arched, Arist. HA 538b11 ( Comp.).

ἀείδω

ἀείδω Fut. pple. in mid. form ἀεισόμενος Od. 22.352. 3 sing. aor. ἄεισε Od. 21.411. Imp. ἄεισον Od. 8.492. Infin. ἀεῖσαι Od. 14.464. (παρ-.) 1 To sing: μουσάων, αἳ ἄειδον Il. 1.604. Cf. Il. 2.598, Il. 9.191: ἀοιδὸς ἄειδεν Od. 1.325. Cf. Od. 1.154, 155, Od. 8.45, 87, 90, 266, Od. 10.221, 254, Od. 14.464, Od. 17.262, 358, 385, 520, Od. 22.331, 346, 352. With cognate acc.: παιήονα Il. 1.473, Il. 22.391. Cf. Il. 18.570: Od. 17.519. Of the nightingale Od. 19.519. Of a bowstring Od. 21.411. 2 To sing of, tell of in song: μῆνιν Il. 1.1. Cf. Il. 9.189: Od. 1.326, 339, 350, Od. 8.73, 83 = 367 = 521, Od. 8.489, 492, 538. With infin. : πόλιν κεραϊζέμεν Od. 8.516. With clause : ὡς . . . Od. 8.514.

ἀνά

ἀνά Also in form ἄν and in assimilated form ἄμ. I Adv. 1 Up, upwards, in an upward direction, on to something: ἂν Χρυσηΐδα βήσομεν (put her on board) Il. 1.143, ἀνὰ δʼ ἔστη Il. 2.100, ἂν δʼ ἔβη (mounted) Il. 3.261, ἀνʼ ἔντεα λέγοντες (gathering them up) Il. 11.755. Cf. Il. 1.310, Il. 3.268, Il. 5.798, Il. 17.541, Il. 21.361, Il. 22.77, etc.: ἂν δʼ αὐτοὶ βάντες (going on board) Od. 2.419 = Od. 4.579. Cf. Od. 6.253, Od. 8.3, Od. 9.468 (see νεύω 3), Od. 13.56, Od. 17.262 (see βάλλω II.4), etc. 2 Back, reversal of action: ἀνά τʼ ἔδραμʼ ὀπίσσω Il. 5.599, ἀνὰ δὲ σχέο Il. 7.110 (see ἔχω IV.1.b): ἀνὰ πρυμνήσια λῦσαι Od. 9.178 = 562 = Od. 11.637 = Od. 12.145 = Od. 15.548. 3 Indicating extension or diffusion: ἀνʼ ἱστία πέτασσαν Il. 1.480, μέλανες ἀνὰ βότρυες ἦσαν Il. 18.562: ἀνὰ κρητῆρα κέρασσεν Od. 3.390. Cf. Od. 4.41, 783 = Od. 8.54, Od. 10.506, Od. 24.343. II Prep. 1 With dat., on, upon: ἀνὰ σκήπτρῳ Il. 1.15 = 374. Cf. Il. 14.352, Il. 15.152: ἂμ πέτρῃσιν Od. 5.156. Cf. Od. 11.128 = Od. 23.128 = Od. 23.275, Od. 24.8. In pregnant sense: ἅρματʼ ἂμ βωμοῖσι τίθει Il. 8.441. Cf. Il. 18.177. 2 With acc. a On to, on, upon: θῆκεν ἀνὰ μυρίκην Il. 10.466. Cf. Il. 18.278: ἂν δὲ βήσετο δίφρον Od. 3.481. Cf. Od. 3.492 = Od. 15.145 = 190, Od. 22.176, 193, 239. b Through, throughout, along, over, among, in, on: ἀνὰ στρατόν Il. 1.10, ἂμ πεδίον Il. 5.87. Cf. Il. 1.53, Il. 4.251, Il. 5.74, Il. 9.383, Il. 10.339, Il. 13.308, Il. 16.349, Il. 22.452 (in . . .), etc.: ἂν στόμα Od. 5.456, ἀνʼ ὀρσοθύρην Od. 22.132. Cf. Od. 2.430, Od. 7.72, Od. 10.251, Od. 18.246, Od. 22.18, Od. 24.318, etc. In reference to the mouth as the organ of speech: βασιλῆας ἀνὰ στόμʼ ἔχων (having them passing through the mouth, i.e. talking freely of them) Il. 2.250. In reference to immaterial things: ἀνὰ θυμόν (in his mind) Il. 2.36, ἀνʼ ἰθύν Il. 21.303 (see ἰθύς2 2), etc. Cf. Od. 2.116, Od. 4.638, Od. 8.377 (see ἰθύς2 1), etc. In reference to night as a space of darkness: ἀνὰ νύκτα Il. 14.80. Indicating diffusion: ἀνὰ εἴκοσι μέτρα Od. 9.209. In reference to position: ἀνὰ πρόθυρον τετραμμένος (i.e. with his feet pointing outwards through the doorway) Il. 19.212. 3 With genit., on to, upon: ἂν δὲ νηὸς βαῖνεν (went on board) Od. 2.416. Cf. Od. 9.177, Od. 15.284.

βάλλω

βάλλω Fut. βαλέω Il. 8.403. βαλῶ Il. 17.451. 3 sing. βαλέει Od. 10.290. Dat. sing. masc. pple. βαλέοντι Od. 11.608. Aor. ἔβαλον (βάλον), -ες Il. 1.245, 436, Il. 2.692, Il. 3.368, Il. 5.188, 574, 588, Il. 8.156, etc.: Od. 1.364, Od. 4.41, 50, 344, Od. 10.172, Od. 13.267, Od. 17.89, 483, etc. Subj. βάλω Il. 17.17, 40. 2 sing. -ῃσθα Od. 12.221. 3 sing. -ῃσι Il. 21.104, 576. -ῃ Il. 20.168, 378, Il. 23.855: Od. 2.330, Od. 5.415, Od. 17.279. 1 pl. -ωμεν Il. 4.16. Opt. βάλοιμι Il. 16.623: Od. 8.216. 2 sing. οισθα Il. 15.571. 3 sing. -οι Il. 11.389: Od. 4.223, Od. 17.251, 494, Od. 20.65, 80. Pple. βαλών, -όντος Il. 5.145, Il. 7.270, Il. 11.454, Il. 17.457, Il. 22.207, Il. 23.572, etc.: Od. 4.245, Od. 5.128, Od. 8.501, Od. 9.470, Od. 11.211, Od. 17.567, Od. 22.92, etc. Neut. βαλόν Od. 7.279. Fem. βαλοῦσα, -ης Il. 23.462: Od. 6.100, Od. 20.62. Infin. βαλέειν Il. 2.414, Il. 7.242, Il. 10.368, Il. 13.629, etc.: Od. 4.198, Od. 5.349, Od. 8.508, Od. 9.137, Od. 14.399, Od. 22.174. βαλεῖν Il. 13.387, Il. 14.424. 3 sing. plupf. (in intensive impf. or aor. sense) βεβλήκει(ν) Il. 4.108, 492, Il. 5.66, 73, 394, 661, Il. 12.401, Il. 14.412, Il. 17.606: Od. 22.258, 275, 286. 3 sing. opt. -οι Il. 8.270. Mid. Imp. βάλλευ Od. 12.218. Aor. βαλόμην Od. 10.262. 3 sing. βάλετο Il. 2.45, Il. 3.334, Il. 5.738, Il. 11.29, Il. 16.135, Il. 19.372: Od. 5.231, Od. 10.544, Od. 14.528, Od. 15.61. 3 pl. ἐβάλοντο Il. 12.377, Il. 15.566, Il. 23.352: Od. 14.209. 3 sing. subj. βάληται Od. 11.428. Pass. 3 sing. aor. ἔβλητο Il. 11.410, 675, Il. 12.306, Il. 16.753. βλῆτο Il. 4.518, Il. 16.570, Il. 17.598. 3 sing. subj. βλήεται Od. 17.472. 2 sing. opt. βλεῖο Il. 13.288. Pple. βλήμενος, -ου Il. 4.211, Il. 8.514, Il. 11.191, 206, Il. 12.391, Il. 15.495, 580, Il. 17.726, Il. 21.594: Od. 17.490, 493, Od. 22.18. Infin. βλῆσθαι Il. 4.115: Od. 22.253. 2 sing. pf. βέβληαι Il. 5.284, Il. 11.380, Il. 13.251. 3 sing. βέβληται Il. 5.103, Il. 11.660, 662, Il. 16.25, 27. 3 pl. βεβλήαται Il. 11.657: Od. 11.194. 3 sing. plupf. βέβλητο Od. 12.423. 3 pl. βεβλήατο Il. 14.28: Od. 7.97. Pple. βεβλημένος, -ου Il. 11.475, 592, 659, Il. 12.2, Il. 13.764, Il. 14.63, etc.: Od. 11.535, Od. 19.69. (ἀμφι-, ἀνα-, ἐκ-, ἐμ-, ἐπι-, κατα-, παρα-, παρακατα-, περι-, προ-, προσ-, συμ-, ὑπερ-, ὑπο-.) I To throw. 1 To throw or cast in general: ποτὶ σκῆπτρον βάλε γαίῃ Il. 1.245. Cf. Il. 2.183, Il. 21.51, Il. 22.468, etc.: Od. 5.349, Od. 8.508, Od. 19.63, Od. 20.65, etc. Of winds, to beat upon so as to throw (together): πυρῆς ἄμυδις φλόγʼ ἔβαλλον Il. 23.217. 2 To throw or let fly (a missile): χαλκόν Il. 5.317 = 346: βέλος Od. 9.495. Cf. Od. 9.482, 539, Od. 20.62. Absol.: μὴ βάλλετε Il. 3.82. Cf. Il. 1.52, Il. 8.282, Il. 13.718, 721, Il. 16.104: Od. 9.158, Od. 11.608. In mid., with reciprocal force: βαλλομένων (as they threw at one another) Il. 12.289. With the missile in dat.: λάεσσιν Il. 3.80. Cf. Il. 12.155: Od. 10.122. 3 To hurl or throw (a person down): κατὰ μύνητʼ ἔβαλεν Il. 2.692. Cf. Il. 5.588, Il. 8.156: Od. 22.188. To throw in wrestling Il. 23.727: Od. 4.344 = Od. 17.135. To hurl from something: ἐκ δίφρου Il. 8.403, 417. Cf. Il. 11.109. To thrust back from something: ἀπʼ αὐτάων δηΐους Il. 12.264. To thrust or cause to go into a place: ἐς θάλαμον Od. 22.174. 4 In reference to things, to throw down, destroy: κατὰ βαλέειν μέλαθρον Il. 2.414. Cf. Il. 9.541. To send flying, cause to fall: τῆλε κάρη βάλεν Il. 20.482. To knock off from something: ἀπὸ κρατὸς κυνέην Il. 16.793. Out of something: ἐκ χειρῶν μάστιγα Il. 23.384. To thrust or cause to strike against something: πρὸς ἀλλήλας ἔβαλον ὄζους Il. 16.768. 5 To thrust or urge (one's horses in front or in advance): τοὺς σοὺς [ἵππους] πρόσθε βαλών Il. 23.572. Absol. Il. 23.639. Intrans. of horses, to thrust themselves forward, rush Il. 23.462. 6 To put (a ship to sea): νῆας ἐς πόντον βάλλουσιν Od. 4.359. 7 Of the action of the sea, to beat, drive: ποτὶ πέτρῃ κῦμα Od. 5.415. Cf. Od. 7.279, Od. 9.284, Od. 12.71. 8 To cause to be somewhere or in some position, to throw, put, place, set: σύν ῥʼ ἔβαλον ῥινούς Il. 4.447, βαλέτην ἐν χερσὶν ἑταίρων Il. 5.574. Cf. Il. 2.376, Il. 5.722, Il. 13.36, Il. 19.394, etc.: θρόνοις ἔνι ῥήγεα Od. 10.352. Cf. Od. 4.455, Od. 7.97, Od. 9.470, Od. 11.194, Od. 12.221, etc. In mid.: ἐν (ἐπὶ) κλήρους ἐβάλοντο Il. 23.352: Od. 14.209. In mid., to put oneself in act to do something: σὺν δʼ ἐβάλοντο μάχεσθαι Il. 12.377. 9 In reference to immaterial things, to send, set, inspire: ἐν στήθεσσι μένος βάλεν Il. 5.513, σὺν δʼ ἔβαλον πόλεμον (joined battle) Il. 12.181. Cf. Il. 4.16, Il. 17.451, Il. 21.547: ἐν φύζαν ἑτάροισιν Od. 14.269 = Od. 17.438. Without expressed object: ὡς ἐνὶ θυμῷ ἀθάνατοι βάλλουσιν Od. 1.201 = Od. 15.173. 10 To let fall: ποτὶ γαίῃ χεῖρας Od. 11.424. To let fall or shed (tears): δάκρυ χαμάδις βάλεν Od. 4.114. Cf. Od. 4.198, 223, Od. 17.490. Of shedding sleep: ὕπνον ἐπὶ βλεφάροισιν Od. 1.364 = Od. 16.451 = Od. 19.604 = Od. 21.358. To let hang down: ἑτέρωσε κάρη Il. 8.306, Il. 23.697. To lay on (the lash): ἐφʼ ἵπποιϊν μάστιν Od. 15.182. 11 To turn (the eyes): ἑτέρωσʼ ὄμματα Od. 16.179. 12 Of a river, to carry down with it and discharge (into the sea): ἀφυσγετὸν εἰς ἅλα Il. 11.495. Absol., to discharge its waters, empty itself: εἰς ἅλα βάλλων Il. 11.722. 13 Of throwing or putting clothes, armour, etc., on a person, enduing him with them: ἀμφί μιν φᾶρος Il. 24.588. Cf. Il. 18.204: Od. 3.467, Od. 4.50, 440, Od. 13.434, etc.– So of putting on onesef: σπεῖρʼ ἀμφʼ ὤμοισι βαλών Od. 4.245. In mid.: περὶ βάλλετο φᾶρος Il. 2.43, ἀμφʼ ὤμοισι βάλετο ξίφος 45 = Il. 3.334 = Il. 16.135 = Il. 19.372, Il. 11.29. Cf. Il. 5.738, Il. 10.333: περὶ ζώνην βάλετʼ ἰξυῖ Od. 5.231 = Od. 10.544. Cf. Od. 10.262, Od. 14.528, Od. 15.61, Od. 17.197 = Od. 18.108. 14 In mid., to lay (to heart): ἐνὶ φρεσὶ βάλλεο σῇσιν Il. 1.297 = Il. 4.39 = Il. 5.259 = Il. 9.611 = Il. 16.444 = 851 = Il. 21.94. Cf. Il. 15.566: Od. 11.454 = Od. 16.281 = 299 = Od. 17.548 = Od. 19.236 = 495 = 570, Od. 12.218. To cherish (in the heart): ἐν θυμῷ βάλλονται ἐμοὶ χόλον Il. 14.50. To think of or consider as to (in one's mind): εἰ νόστον μετὰ φρεσὶ βάλλεαι Il. 9.435. Sim.: ὡς ἐνὶ θυμῷ βάλλεαι (as thou (fondly) fanciest) Il. 20.196: ἥ τις τοιαῦτα μετὰ φρεσὶν ἔργα βάληται (conceives, contrives) Od. 11.428. II To strike. 1 a To strike or wound (a person, etc.) with a missile, and in pass., to be so struck or wounded: υἱὸν Πριάμοιο Il. 4.499, βεβλημένοι οὐτάμενοί τε Il. 11.659. Cf. Il. 8.81, Il. 12.391, Il. 15.249, etc.: ἀργῆτι κεραυνῷ Od. 5.128, ὁππότʼ ἀνὴρ βλήεται Od. 17.472. Cf. Od. 11.535, Od. 13.267, Od. 17.279, Od. 22.283, etc. b With the part of the body struck as object: αὐχένα μέσσον Il. 5.657. Cf. Il. 13.594, Il. 16.807, Il. 21.591, etc.: δεξιὸν ὦμον Od. 17.462. Cf. Od. 17.504, Od. 22.82. With the part of the armour struck as object: Αἴαντος σάκος Il. 7.245. Cf. Il. 13.258, Il. 21.164, etc. In pass.: πήληξ βαλλομένη καναχὴν ἔχε, βάλλετο δʼ αἰεί Il. 16.105. c With double acc. of the person and the part of the body struck; στῆθός μιν Il. 4.480. Cf. Il. 13.506, Il. 15.341, Il. 16.399, Il. 21.166, etc.: Od. 18.396, Od. 20.306, Od. 22.277. With acc. of the person and of the part of the armour struck; τὸν τελαμῶνα Il. 12.401, Ἕκτορα θώρηκα Il. 17.606. Cf. Il. 5.98, etc. d In pass. with acc. of the part struck: βλῆτο κνήμην Il. 4.518. Cf. Il. 5.284, Il. 17.598. e With double acc. of the person and of the wound: ἕλκος τό μιν βάλε πάνδαρος Il. 5.795. Cf. Il. 16.511. f Without object, but with words indicating where the blow falls: βάλεν Ἀτρεΐδαο κατʼ ἀσπίδα Il. 3.347. Cf. Il. 3.356, Il. 5.305, etc.– g With the missile as subject Il. 5.17 = Il. 16.479. 2 Of striking inanimate objects: βάλε μέσσας [σανίδας] Il. 12.457. Cf. Il. 9.574, Il. 21.171, Il. 23.866, etc.: νῆα κεραυνῷ Od. 12.388, Od. 23.330, ἐπίτονος βέβλητο (was snapped) Od. 12.423. Cf. Od. 20.302, Od. 22.258 = 275. 3 Of such objects striking: ἄντυγας (ἡνίοχον) ῥαθάμιγγες Il. 11.536 = Il. 20.501, Il. 23.502. Of the sun: ἀκτῖσιν ἔβαλλεν Od. 5.479, Od. 19.441. Of sound: κτύπος οὔατα βάλλει Il. 10.535. 4 In mid. with ἀνά, to strike up, being(to sing) (cf. ἀναβάλλω 2): ἀνά σφισι βάλλετʼ ἀείδειν Od. 17.262.

γλαφυρός

γλαφυρός -ή, -όν [γλάφω = γλύφω. See γλυφίς, and cf. διαγλάφω.] Hollow, hollowed (for the most part as a conventional epithet). Of caves Il. 18.402, Il. 24.83: Od. 1.15 = Od. 9.30, Od. 1.73, Od. 2.20, Od. 4.403, Od. 5.68, 155, 194, 226, Od. 9.114, 476, Od. 12.210, Od. 23.335. Of rocks, having a cavity or cavities Il. 2.88: Od. 14.533. Of the lyre Od. 8.257, Od. 17.262, Od. 22.340, Od. 23.144. Of a harbour (referring to the curved outline) Od. 12.305. Elsewhere epithet of ships Il. 2.454, 516, Il. 3.119, Il. 5.327, Il. 8.180, etc.: Od. 3.287, Od. 4.356, 513, Od. 9.99, Od. 10.23, etc.

φόρμιγξ

φόρμιγξ -ιγγος, ἡ. 1 A lyre (hardly to be distinguished from the κίθαρις) Il. 1.603, Il. 9.186, 194, Il. 18.495, 569, Il. 24.63: Od. 8.67 = 105, 254, 257, 261, 537, Od. 17.262, 270, Od. 22.332, 340, Od. 23.133, 144. 2 The music of the φόρμιγξ: κεκορήμεθα θυμὸν φόρμιγγος Od. 8.99. Cf. Od. 21.430. 3 The art of playing the φόρμιγξ: φόρμιγγος ἐπιστάμενος Od. 21.406.