urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:17.24 (line)

αἰνός

II Adv. -νῶς terribly, i.e. strangely, exceedingly, Il. 10.38; ἔοικέ τινι 3.158, Od. 1.208; φιλέεσκε 1.264; ἐπὶ γόνυ κέκλιται A. Pers. 930 (lyr.); φεύγειν τι Hdt. 4.76; with Adj., αἰ. κακός terribly bad, Od. 17.24; αἰ. πικρός Hdt. 4.52; τῆς Σκυθικῆς αἰ. ἀξύλου ἐούσης ib. 61:—neut. pl. αἰνά as Adv., Il. 1.414: Sup. -ότατον 13.52.

ἔχω

3 bear, wear, εἷμα δʼ ἔχʼ ἀμφʼ ὤμοισι Il. 18.538, cf. 595; παρδαλέην ὤμοισιν ἔ. 3.17; σάκος ὤμῳ 14.376; κυνέην κεφαλῇ Od. 24.231; τάδε εἵματʼ ἔχω 17.24, cf. 573, etc.; στολὴν ἀμφὶ σῶμα E. Hel. 554, cf. X. Cyr. 1.4.26, etc.; πολιὰς ἔχω I am grey-haired, Aeschin. 1.49: abs., as a category, Arist. Cat. 2a3.

αἰνῶς

αἰνῶς [adv. fr. αἰνός.] 1 To such a degree as to cause apprehension Od. 22.136. 2 In reference to feelings, etc., in an extreme degree, strongly, sorely, deeply, heartily: δείδοικα Il. 1.555. Cf. Il. 5.352, Il. 6.441, Il. 8.397, Il. 9.244, Il. 10.38, 93, 538, Il. 13.165, 481, Il. 18.261, Il. 19.23, Il. 20.29, Il. 22.454, Il. 24.358: φιλέεσκεν Od. 1.264. Cf. Od. 2.327, Od. 4.441, 597, Od. 6.168, Od. 9.353, Od. 18.80, Od. 19.324, Od. 24.353. Sim. λώβη τάδε γʼ ἔσσεται αἰ. (will be a sore . . .) Il. 7.97, αἰ. με μένος ἄνωγεν Il. 24.198. 3 In reference to resemblance, strangely, strikingly: αἰ. θεῇς ἔοικεν Il. 3.158. Cf. Il. 10.547: Od. 1.208. 4 As a gen. intensive, in a high degree, of a surety: μοχλὸς διεθαίνετο Od. 9.379, τάδε εἵματʼ ἔχω κακά Od. 17.24.

†δαμάζω

†δαμάζω 3 sing. fut. δαμάᾳ Il. 22.271. δαμᾷ Il. 1.61. 3 pl. δαμόωσι Il. 6.368. Aor. ἐδάμασσα Il. 5.191. 2 sing. δάμασσας Il. 21.90. 3 sing. ἐδάμασσε Il. 6.159, Il. 13.434, Il. 14.316, etc.: Od. 11.171, Od. 22.246, Od. 24.109, etc. δάμασε Il. 16.543, Il. 22.446: Od. 23.310. δάμασσε Il. 5.106, Il. 9.118, Il. 11.98, etc. 3 pl. δάμασσαν Il. 16.845: Od. 14.367. Subj. δαμάσσω Il. 16.438. 3 sing. δαμάσῃ Od. 5.468, Od. 19.488, 496, Od. 21.213. δαμάσσῃ Il. 5.138: Od. 17.24, Od. 18.57. 1 pl. δαμάσσομεν Il. 22.176. Imp. δάμασον Il. 9.496: Od. 11.562. δάμασσον Il. 3.352. Pple. δαμάσσας Od. 4.244. Nom. pl. δαμάσαντες Il. 18.113, Il. 19.66: Od. 9.59. Mid. 3 sing. aor. (ἐ)δαμάσσατο Il. 5.278: Od. 9.516. 3 pl. δαμάσαντο Il. 10.210, 411. 3 sing. subj. δαμάσσεται Il. 11.478, Il. 21.226. Opt. δαμασαίμην Od. 4.637. 1 pl. δαμασαίμεθα Il. 16.561. 3 pl. δαμασαίατο Od. 16.105. Pple. δαμασσάμενος, -ου Il. 15.476: Od. 9.454. Infin. δαμάσασθαι Il. 22.379, Il. 23.655. Pass. Aor. ἐδαμάσθην Od. 8.231. 3 sing. δαμασθείς Il. 19.9. Pple. δαμασθείς Il. 16.816, Il. 22.55. Aor. pass. δάμην Il. 20.94 [ἦ κʼ ἐδάμην Allen]. 3 sing. (ἐ)δάμη Il. 2.860, 874, Il. 9.545, Il. 21.383: Od. 1.237, Od. 3.90, Od. 4.499. 1 pl. ἐδάμημεν Il. 13.812. 3 pl. δάμεν Il. 8.344, Il. 12.14, Il. 15.2, Il. 18.103: Od. 4.495. Subj. δαμείω Od. 18.54. 2 sing. δαμήῃς Il. 3.436. 3 sing. δαμήῃ Il. 22.246. 2 pl. δαμήετε Il. 7.72. 3 sing. opt. δαμείη Il. 5.564, Il. 12.403: Od. 4.790, Od. 17.252. 3 pl. δαμεῖεν Il. 3.301. Pple. δαμείς, -έντος Il. 3.429, Il. 5.653, Il. 6.74, Il. 16.420, etc.: Od. 3.410, Od. 6.11, Od. 24.100. Infin. δαμήμεναι Il. 10.403, Il. 17.77, Il. 20.266, 312, Il. 21.291. δαμῆναι Il. 13.98, Il. 15.522, Il. 16.434, Il. 21.578, etc.: Od. 3.269, Od. 3.369, Od. 4.397, Od. 18.156. 3 sing. aor. imp. δμηθήτω Il. 9.158. Acc. sing. masc. pple. δμηθέντα Il. 4.99, Il. 5.646. 1 pl. pf. δεδμήμεσθα Il. 5.878. Plupf. δεδμήμην Od. 11.622. 3 sing. δέδμητο Od. 3.305, Od. 5.454. 3 pl. δεδμήατο Il. 3.183. Pple. δεδμημένος, -ου Il. 10.2, Il. 14.482, Il. 24.678: Od. 7.318, Od. 13.119, Od. 14.318, Od. 15.6, Od. 18.237. 1 To break in, tame. In mid.: ἡμίονον, ἥ τʼ ἀλγίστη δαμάσασθαι Il. 23.655. Cf. Od. 4.637. To control (horses) Il. 10.403 = Il. 17.77. Fig.: Διὸς μάστιγι δαμέντες Il. 12.37. Cf. Il. 13.812. 2 To bring into subjection: σοὶ δεδμήμεσθα Il. 5.878. Cf. Od. 11.622. Of political subjection Il. 3.183, Il. 6.159: Od. 3.305. To subject (to a man) in marriage: ἀνδρί με δάμασσεν Il. 18.432. To subject (a woman to the discretion of a victor): ἄλοχοι δʼ ἄλλοισι δαμεῖεν Il. 3.301. 3 Of feelings, sleep, etc., to overcome: ἔρος μʼ ἐδάμασσεν Il. 14.316. Cf. Il. 10.2 = Il. 24.678, Il. 14.353: δεδμημένος ὕπνῳ Od. 7.318. Cf. Od. 13.119, Od. 15.6. Of natural agencies, to have an overpowering effect upon, wear out, exhaust: ἁλὶ δέδμητο Od. 5.454. Cf. Od. 8.231, Od. 14.318. 4 To curb or restrain (one's spirit): δάμασον θυμὸν μέγαν Il. 9.496. Cf. Il. 18.113 = Il. 19.66: Od. 11.562. In pass., to be appeased or placated: δμηθήτω Il. 9.158. 5 To overpower, get the better of, master: ἐπεὶ ξάνθοιο δάμη μένος Il. 21.383. Cf. Il. 16.816: Od. 4.397. In mid.: δαμασσάμενος οἴνῳ Od. 9.454. Cf. Od. 9.516. To defeat, rout, put to flight: κλῖναν δαμάσαντες Ἀχαιούς Od. 9.59. Cf. Il. 6.74 = Il. 17.320, Il. 10.310 = 397, Il. 13.98, Il. 16.420, Il. 17.337, Il. 20.143: Od. 23.310. In mid. Il. 10.210 = 411, Il. 15.476. 6 To put an end to, destroy, kill, slay: εἰ πόλεμος δαμᾷ Ἀχαιούς Il. 1.61, μὴ ὑπʼ αὐτοῦ δουρὶ δαμήῃς (by him with his spear) Il. 3.436, σοὶ δαμῆναι (by thee) Il. 13.603. Cf. Il. 2.860, Il. 4.479, Il. 5.106, Il. 11.98, Il. 14.482, Il. 19.203, etc.: μοῖρʼ ἐπέδησε δαμῆναι Od. 3.269 (app. referring to Aegisthus as fate-bound to (ultimate) ruin; or perh. to Clytaemnestra as yielding to passion (sense (3))), μή με στίβη δαμάσῃ Od. 5.468. Cf. Od. 1.237, Od. 3.90, 410, Od. 4.495, Od. 11.171, Od. 18.54, etc. In mid. Il. 5.278, Il. 11.478, Il. 16.561, Il. 21.226, Il. 22.379: Od. 16.105. Of a shield, in pass., to be unable to resist a blow, be pierced Il. 20.266. To do violence to, disfigure (oneself): αὐτόν μιν πληγῇσι δαμάσσας Od. 4.244. 7 To subject to a foe, cause to be defeated Il. 9.118. 8 To cause to be slain by a foe: ἐμῇς ὑπὸ χερσὶ δάμασσον [Ἀλέξανδρον] Il. 3.352. Cf. Il. 6.368, Il. 13.434, Il. 16.543, 845, Il. 18.119, Il. 22.446, etc.: τούσδε μοῖρʼ ἐδάμασσεν Od. 22.413. Cf. Od. 14.367, Od. 18.57, Od. 19.488 = Od. 21.213, Od. 19.496.

κακός

κακός -ή, -όν. Comp. κακώτερος Il. 19.321, Il. 22.106: Od. 6.275, Od. 8.138, Od. 15.343, Od. 21.324. κακίων Od. 14.56. Neut. κάκιον Il. 9.601: Od. 18.174, Od. 19.120. Nom. pl. masc. κακίους Od. 2.277. Superl. κάκιστος Il. 16.570: Od. 1.391, Od. 4.199, Od. 17.415. 1 Of mean birth or extraction: οὐ κακὸς εἴδεται Il. 14.472. Cf. Il. 14.126. Absol.: οὔ τι κακῷ ἐῴκει Od. 1.411. Cf. Il. 14.472: Od. 4.64. 2 Spiritless, cowardly, craven, unmanly: ὅς κακὸς ἠδʼ ὅς κʼ ἐσθλὀς ἔῃσιν Il. 2.365. Cf. Il. 5.643, Il. 6.489, Il. 8.153, Il. 16.570, Il. 17.180: Od. 2.270, 278, Od. 3.375. Deficient in or deprived of strength, powerless, feeble: κακὸν καὶ ἀνήνορα Od. 10.301, 341. Cf. Od. 21.131. Absol., a coward or poltroon: κακὸν ὥς Il. 2.190, Il. 15.196. Cf. Il. 4.299, Il. 6.443, Il. 8.94, Il. 9.319, Il. 11.408, Il. 13.279, Il. 17.632. 3 In reference to the bodily frame, ill-shapen, of mean appearance: εἶδος ἔην κακός Il. 10.316. Cf. Od. 8.134. 4 Not serviceable, worthless, sorry, of no account, good for nothing: κακὰ τέκνα Il. 24.253. Cf. Il. 2.235, Il. 5.787=Il. 8.228, Il. 8.164, Il. 13.623, Il. 22.106: ὁ κάκιστος Ἀχαιῶν Od. 17.415. Cf. Od. 2.277, Od. 4.199, Od. 6.187, 275, Od. 9.453, Od. 10.68, Od. 14.56, Od. 17.246, 578, Od. 20.227, Od. 21.324. Absol.: κακὸς κακὸν ἡγηλάζει Od. 17.217. Cf. Il. 24.63: Od. 6.189, Od. 8.553, Od. 22.415=Od. 23.66. Sim.: ἔργα κακά (suited to a vagabond) Od. 17.226, Od. 18.362. 5 Unskilled, inexperienced: ἡνιόχοισιν Il. 17.487. Cf. Od. 8.214. 6 Ill to deal with, driving a hard bargain: ἐεδνωταί Il. 13.382. 7 Baleful, maleficent: δαίμων Od. 10.64, 149. Cf. Od. 12.87. Doing or contriving evil: γυναικός Od. 11.384. Sim.: νόῳ Od. 13.229. 8 Bad of its kind: νῆσος (unproductive, barren) Od. 9.131. Of raiment, foul, ragged Od. 4.245, Od. 11.191, Od. 13.434, Od. 14.342, 506, Od. 17.24, Od. 19.72, Od. 23.95, 115, Od. 24.156. Absol.: κακὰ εἱμένος Od. 19.327. Of discourse: κακόν τι (unseemly) Il. 4.362, μύθῳ (outrageous) Il. 5.650, ἔπος (grievous, woeful) Il. 17.701, ἐπέεσσιν (ἔπος) (unseemly, unmannerly) Il. 23.493, Il. 24.767: ἔπεσιν (insulting, abusive) Od. 24.161. In regard to weather, bad, foul, trying: νύξ Od. 14.457, 475. Epithet of night as restricting activity or observation Il. 10.188. 9 a Bringing or entailing evil, bane, harm or misfortune, evil, ill, baneful, disastrous, harmful: νοῦσον Il. 1.10, ἕλκεϊ Il. 2.723. Cf. Il. 1.284, Il. 2.114, Il. 6.346, Il. 13.812, Il. 17.401, Il. 18.8, Il. 23.176, Il. 24.219 (boding ill), 532, etc.: μόρον Od. 1.166, κήδεα 244, ἄνεμον Od. 5.109. Cf. Od. 3.161, Od. 5.467, Od. 10.46, Od. 12.300, Od. 14.269, Od. 20.87, 357, Od. 23.217, etc. For κακὸν ἦμαρ see ἦμαρ 4(e). Of sound, of evil import, betokening calamity: κόναβος Od. 10.122. b Producing evil effects, defiling, destroying: φάρμακα Il. 22.94 (maddening): Od. 10.213 (working enchantment). Cf. Od. 13.435, Od. 16.35. 10 Of deeds,in ethical sense, evil, wrongful, violent: ἔργα Od. 2.67, Od. 8.329, Od. 9.477, Od. 14.284, Od. 19.380, Od. 17.158, Od. 20.16, Od. 23.64, Od. 24.199, 326. 11 Absol. in neut. sing. κακόν. a Evil, bane, harm, misfortune, mischance, destruction, trouble, an instance of these: μή τι ῥέξῃ κ. υἷας Ἀχαιῶν Il. 2.195. Cf. Il. 5.63, 374, Il. 8.541, Il. 9.250, Il. 11.363, Il. 14.80, Il. 15.586, Il. 19.290, Il. 22.453, etc.: κ. μοι ἔμπεσεν οἴκῳ Od. 2.45, πῆμα κακοῖο (woe of evil, evil and woe) Od. 3.152. Cf. Od. 2.166, Od. 4.237, Od. 6.173, Od. 9.423, Od. 13.46, Od. 15.178, Od. 17.567, Od. 20.83, Od. 21.304, etc. In reference to persons: τυκτὸν κ. Il. 5.831. Cf. Il. 21.39: Od. 3.306, Od. 4.667, Od. 12.118, Od. 16.103. In milder sense Od. 15.72. b A hard thing, something putting a strain on one's resources: κ. με πόλλʼ ἀποτίνειν Od. 2.132. c In reference to action, a bad thing, something unworthy, undesirable or unprofitable: ταῦτʼ οὐ κ. ἐστιν Il. 18.128: οὔ τι κ. βασιλευέμεν Od. 1.392. Cf. Od. 4.837=Od. 11.464, Od. 20.218. In comp.: κάκιόν κεν εἴη . . . Il. 9.601. Also in comp., not a good thing, a bad thing: κάκιον πενθήμεναι αἰεί Od. 18.174, Od. 19.120. In superl.: ἦ φῂς τοῦτο κάκιστον τετύχθαι; Od. 1.391. 12 Absol. in neut. pl. κακά. a In senses similar to those of 11.a: μάντι κακῶν Il. 1.106, κ. Πριάμῳ φέρουσαι Il. 2.304, πολλὰ κάκʼ ἄνσχεο Il. 24.518. Cf. Il. 1.107, Il. 2.234, Il. 3.57, 99, Il. 4.21, Il. 9.540, Il. 17.105, Il. 21.442, etc.: ἐξ ἡμέων φασὶ κάκʼ ἔμμεναι Od. 1.33, κάκʼ ἔρεξεν Od. 2.72. Cf. Od. 2.134, Od. 3.113, Od. 4.221, Od. 6.175, Od. 9.460, Od. 10.286, Od. 12.208, Od. 17.287, Od. 18.123, Od. 23.287, etc. b Violent efforts or strivings: μηδὲ τρίβεσθε κακοῖσιν Il. 23.735. c Evil devices: κακῶν ἔμπαιος Od. 21.400. d Plans ill-contrived, ill-judged courses: κακὰ μητιόωντι Il. 18.312. e Diseases, maladies, injuries: ἰητῆρα κακῶν Od. 17.384. f Things ill-done, excesses, wrongs: ἐπὶ προτέροισι κακοῖσιν Od. 22.264. Cf. Od. 3.213, Od. 21.298, Od. 22.316, etc. g Things that defile, defilement, pollution: θέειον κακῶν ἄκος Od. 22.481.