urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:17.237 (line)

ἐλαύνω

3 strike one thing against another, πρὸς γῆν ἐ. κάρη Od. 17.237; of weapons, drive through, διαπρὸ χαλκὸν ἔλασσε 22.295; [ δόρυ] διὰ στήθεσφιν ἔλασσε Il. 5.57, cf. 20.269; ἤλασε Λυγκέος ἐν πλευραῖσι χαλκόν Pi. N. 10.70:— Pass., go through, Il. 4.135, 13.595; to be fixed in, ὀϊστὸς ὤμῳ ἐνὶ στιβαρῷ ἠλήλατο 5.400; διὰ [σφονδύλου] διαμπερὲς ἐληλάσθαι Pl. R. 616e.

ἀείρω

ἀείρω Contr. acc. pl. masc. pple. αἴροντας Il. 17.724. 3 sing. aor. ἤειρε Il. 10.499. ἄειρε Il. 19.386, Il. 23.730, 882. 3 pl. ἤειραν Il. 24.590. ἄειραν Il. 20.373, Il. 23.362, Il. 24.266: Od. 3.312, Od. 13.117, 120, Od. 21.18. 3 sing. opt. ἀείραι Il. 7.130. Pple. ἀείρας, -αντος Il. 7.268, Il. 10.30, Il. 12.383, Il. 14.429, Il. 18.615, Il. 24.589, etc.: Od. 1.141, Od. 2.425, Od. 3.11, Od. 9.240, Od. 17.237, Od. 24.165, etc. Acc. pl. fem. ἀειράσας Il. 24.583. Infin. ἀεῖραι Il. 8.424. Mid. Contr. 2 sing. aor. ἤραο Od. 24.33. 3 sing. ἤρατο Il. 3.373, Il. 14.510, Il. 18.165: Od. 1.240, Od. 4.107, Od. 14.370. 1 pl. ἠράμεθα Il. 22.393. Pple. ἀειράμενος Il. 23.856. Fem. ἀειραμένη Il. 6.293: Od. 15.106. Pass. 3 sing. aor. ἀέρθη Od. 19.540. 3 pl. ἄερθεν Il. 8.74. Pple. ἀερθείς Od. 8.375, Od. 12.432. Contr. ἀρθείς Il. 13.63: Od. 5.393. 3 sing. plupf. ἄωρτο (written also ἄορτο) Il. 3.272, Il. 19.253. (ἀν-, ἀπ-, ἐξ-, ἐπ-, παρ-, συν-.) I In act. 1 To lift, heave, raise up: στεφάνην Il. 10.30, δέπας Il. 11.637. Cf. Il. 10.465, 505, Il. 19.380, 386, Il. 20.325, Il. 23.730, Il. 24.589, 590: ὑψόσε Od. 9.240 = 340, ἀμφουδίς Od. 17.237. 2 To take, lift, or pick up: λᾶαν Il. 7.268. Cf. Il. 12.383, 453, Il. 14.411, 429, Il. 17.718: λᾶαν Od. 9.537, σῖτον Od. 17.335, ἄρτους Od. 18.120. So with ἀνά: ἂν δʼ ἄρα πελέκεας ἄειρεν Il. 23.882. Cf. Il. 22.399. 3 To raise for action: ἔγχος Il. 8.424. Cf. Il. 20.373, Il. 23.362: Od. 9.332. To raise (the hands) in supplication Il. 7.130: Od. 11.423. 4 To raise (a mast) to an erect position Od. 2.425 = Od. 15.290. To brail up (a sail) Od. 3.11. 5 With σύν, to harness (horses) together (cf. συναείρω) Il. 10.499 (in this sense perh. a different word). 6 To carry, bear, take, bring, fetch Il. 6.264, Il. 16.678, Il. 17.588, 724, Il. 18.615, Il. 24.266, 583: Od. 1.141 = Od. 4.57, Od. 13.117, 120, Od. 16.285, Od. 21.18, Od. 24.165. Of ships, to carry (as cargo) Od. 3.312. II In mid. 1 Much like I.2, to take up, pick up: πέπλων ἕνʼ ἀειραμένη Il. 6.293. Cf. Il. 23.856: Od. 15.106. 2 To win, carry off Il. 14.510. To achieve (feats): ὅσʼ ἤρατο Od. 4.107. To win (glory or fame) Il. 3.373 = Il. 18.165, Il. 22.393: Od. 1.240 = Od. 14.370, Od. 24.33. III In pass. 1 To be lifted or raised up, to rise, mount: πρὸς οὐρανὸν ἄερθεν Il. 8.74, ἴρηξ ἀπὸ πέτρης ἀρθείς (mounting and poising himself) Il. 13.63: ὑπὸ κύματος ἀρθείς Od. 5.393. Cf. Od. 8.375, Od. 12.432, Od. 19.540. Of dust, to rise in a cloud Il. 2.151, Il. 23.366. 2 Of horses, to bound: ὑψόσʼ ἀειρέσθην (ἀειρόμενοι) Il. 23.501: Od. 13.83. Of a river, to rise in a wave Il. 21.307. Sim. of the water: κῦμα ποταμοῖο ἵστατʼ ἀειρόμενον Il. 21.327. Of the stern of a ship, to rise to the sea Od. 13.84. 3 To be taken up and carried off: ἑταίρων ἀειρομένων Od. 12.249. Cf. Od. 12.255. 4 To be suspended, hang: μάχαιραν, ἣ πὰρ ξίφεος κουλεὸν ἄωρτο Il. 3.272 = Il. 19.253.

ἀείρω

ἀείρω Contr. acc. pl. masc. pple. αἴροντας Il. 17.724. 3 sing. aor. ἤειρε Il. 10.499. ἄειρε Il. 19.386, Il. 23.730, 882. 3 pl. ἤειραν Il. 24.590. ἄειραν Il. 20.373, Il. 23.362, Il. 24.266: Od. 3.312, Od. 13.117, 120, Od. 21.18. 3 sing. opt. ἀείραι Il. 7.130. Pple. ἀείρας, -αντος Il. 7.268, Il. 10.30, Il. 12.383, Il. 14.429, Il. 18.615, Il. 24.589, etc.: Od. 1.141, Od. 2.425, Od. 3.11, Od. 9.240, Od. 17.237, Od. 24.165, etc. Acc. pl. fem. ἀειράσας Il. 24.583. Infin. ἀεῖραι Il. 8.424. Mid. Contr. 2 sing. aor. ἤραο Od. 24.33. 3 sing. ἤρατο Il. 3.373, Il. 14.510, Il. 18.165: Od. 1.240, Od. 4.107, Od. 14.370. 1 pl. ἠράμεθα Il. 22.393. Pple. ἀειράμενος Il. 23.856. Fem. ἀειραμένη Il. 6.293: Od. 15.106. Pass. 3 sing. aor. ἀέρθη Od. 19.540. 3 pl. ἄερθεν Il. 8.74. Pple. ἀερθείς Od. 8.375, Od. 12.432. Contr. ἀρθείς Il. 13.63: Od. 5.393. 3 sing. plupf. ἄωρτο (written also ἄορτο) Il. 3.272, Il. 19.253. (ἀν-, ἀπ-, ἐξ-, ἐπ-, παρ-, συν-.) I In act. 1 To lift, heave, raise up: στεφάνην Il. 10.30, δέπας Il. 11.637. Cf. Il. 10.465, 505, Il. 19.380, 386, Il. 20.325, Il. 23.730, Il. 24.589, 590: ὑψόσε Od. 9.240 = 340, ἀμφουδίς Od. 17.237. 2 To take, lift, or pick up: λᾶαν Il. 7.268. Cf. Il. 12.383, 453, Il. 14.411, 429, Il. 17.718: λᾶαν Od. 9.537, σῖτον Od. 17.335, ἄρτους Od. 18.120. So with ἀνά: ἂν δʼ ἄρα πελέκεας ἄειρεν Il. 23.882. Cf. Il. 22.399. 3 To raise for action: ἔγχος Il. 8.424. Cf. Il. 20.373, Il. 23.362: Od. 9.332. To raise (the hands) in supplication Il. 7.130: Od. 11.423. 4 To raise (a mast) to an erect position Od. 2.425 = Od. 15.290. To brail up (a sail) Od. 3.11. 5 With σύν, to harness (horses) together (cf. συναείρω) Il. 10.499 (in this sense perh. a different word). 6 To carry, bear, take, bring, fetch Il. 6.264, Il. 16.678, Il. 17.588, 724, Il. 18.615, Il. 24.266, 583: Od. 1.141 = Od. 4.57, Od. 13.117, 120, Od. 16.285, Od. 21.18, Od. 24.165. Of ships, to carry (as cargo) Od. 3.312. II In mid. 1 Much like I.2, to take up, pick up: πέπλων ἕνʼ ἀειραμένη Il. 6.293. Cf. Il. 23.856: Od. 15.106. 2 To win, carry off Il. 14.510. To achieve (feats): ὅσʼ ἤρατο Od. 4.107. To win (glory or fame) Il. 3.373 = Il. 18.165, Il. 22.393: Od. 1.240 = Od. 14.370, Od. 24.33. III In pass. 1 To be lifted or raised up, to rise, mount: πρὸς οὐρανὸν ἄερθεν Il. 8.74, ἴρηξ ἀπὸ πέτρης ἀρθείς (mounting and poising himself) Il. 13.63: ὑπὸ κύματος ἀρθείς Od. 5.393. Cf. Od. 8.375, Od. 12.432, Od. 19.540. Of dust, to rise in a cloud Il. 2.151, Il. 23.366. 2 Of horses, to bound: ὑψόσʼ ἀειρέσθην (ἀειρόμενοι) Il. 23.501: Od. 13.83. Of a river, to rise in a wave Il. 21.307. Sim. of the water: κῦμα ποταμοῖο ἵστατʼ ἀειρόμενον Il. 21.327. Of the stern of a ship, to rise to the sea Od. 13.84. 3 To be taken up and carried off: ἑταίρων ἀειρομένων Od. 12.249. Cf. Od. 12.255. 4 To be suspended, hang: μάχαιραν, ἣ πὰρ ξίφεος κουλεὸν ἄωρτο Il. 3.272 = Il. 19.253.

ἀμφουδίς

ἀμφουδίς [prob. ἀμφι- 3 + an unknown element + advbl. -δις.] App., by the middle: ἀ. ἀείρας Od. 17.237.

γῆ

γῆ γῆς, ἡ [cf. γαῖα.] 1 The earth = γαῖα 1: ὄφρʼ ἂν ἵκηται γῆν Il. 15.24, φυσίζοος Il. 21.63. Personified Il. 3.104, Il. 19.259. 2 The earth as distinguished from the sea, the land = γαῖα 2..b: ἢ ἁλὸς ἢ ἐπὶ γῆς Od. 12.27. Cf. Od. 21.233. 3 A particular land or country = γαῖα 4: τίς γῆ; Od. 13.233. One's native land: ἁμῆς γῆς Od. 11.167, 482. 4 The surface of the earth, the ground = γαῖα 5: νέρθεν γῆς Od. 11.302, ἦ πρὸς γῆν ἐλάσειε κάρη Od. 17.237.

ἐλαύνω

ἐλαύνω Infin. ἐλάαν Il. 5.366, Il. 8.45, Il. 13.27, Il. 22.400, Il. 23.334: Od. 3.484, 494, Od. 6.82, Od. 12.47, 109, 124, Od. 15.50, 192. 3 pl. impf. ἔλων Il. 24.696: Od. 4.2. 3 sing. pa. iterative ἐλάσασκε Il. 2.199. 3 pl. fut. ἐλόωσι Il. 13.315: Od. 7.319. Infin. ἐλάαν Il. 17.496: Od. 5.290. Aor. ἤλασα Od. 9.375. 3 sing. ἤλασε Il. 4.279, Il. 9.349, Il. 16.338, Il. 23.514, etc.: Od. 3.449, Od. 5.367, Od. 18.95, Od. 22.94, etc. ἔλασε Il. 5.80, Il. 11.109, Il. 16.293, 465, Od. 24.332. ἔλασσε Il. 4.299, Il. 5.539, Il. 16.309, Il. 20.269, etc.: Od. 6.9, Od. 14.11, Od. 18.96, Od. 22.93, 295, 328. 3 pl. ἤλασαν Il. 1.154, Il. 7.450, Il. 12.6, Il. 23.13. ἔλασαν Il. 19.281: Od. 3.493, Od. 15.146, 191. ἔλασσαν Il. 24.349, 421. 3 sing. subj. ἐλάσσῃ Il. 5.236. ἐλάσῃ Od. 3.422, Od. 10.293, Od. 17.279. 3 pl. ἐλάσωσι Il. 16.388: Od. 12.55. 3 sing. opt. ἐλάσειε Od. 11.290, Od. 17.237, Od. 22.97, etc. Imp. ἔλασσον Il. 22.284. Pple. ἐλάσας, -αντος Il. 6.529, Il. 16.87, Il. 21.217: Od. 12.343, 353, 398, Od. 13.164. ἐλάσσας Il. 16.713, Il. 24.392. Infin. ἐλάσαι Il. 5.264, Il. 19.423: Od. 18.94. ἐλάσσαι Il. 13.607, 647. Mid. 1 pl. aor. ἠλασάμεσθα Il. 11.682. 2 sing opt. ἐλάσαιο Od. 20.51. 3 pl. ἐλασαίατο Il. 10.537. Pl. ἐλασσάμενος Od. 4.637. Pass. 3 sing. pf. ἐλήλαται Il. 16.518: Od. 7.113. 3 sing. plupf. ἐλήλατο Il. 4.135, Il. 10.153, Il. 13.595. ἠλήλατο Il. 5.400. 3 pl. ἐληλέατο Od. 7.86 (vv.ll. ἐληλάδατο, ἐληλέδατο). (δι-, εἰσ-, ἐξ-, ἐπ-, παρ-, παρεξ-, συν-.) 1 To drive (cattle, etc.) Il. 4.279, Il. 19.281: Od. 9.237, 337, Od. 10.390. To drive in or fetch (them) for some purpose Od. 12.343, 353, 398. In mid. Od. 4.637. Absol.: ὄφρʼ ἐλάσῃ ἐπιβουκόλος ἀνήρ Od. 3.422. 2 In reference to persons, to drive: κακοὺς ἐς μέσσον Il. 4.299. Cf. Il. 24.532. To drive or chase, to drive or chase away: ἐκ Τροίης Ἀχαιούς Il. 6.529. Cf. Il. 16.87, 293, Il. 21.217, Il. 24.392. To banish Il. 6.158. For ἅδην ἐλάαν see ἅδην: Fig. οἴ ἐκ δίκην ἐλάσωσιν Il. 16.388. 3 To drive off (cattle, etc., as spoil) Il. 1.154: Od. 9.405, 465, Od. 11.290, Od. 15.235. In mid.: ῥύσιʼ ἐλαυνόμενος Il. 11.674. Cf. Il. 11.682: Od. 20.51. To drive off (captured horses) Il. 5.165, 236, 264, 327, 589, Il. 17.496. In mid. Il. 10.537. 4 To drive (horses, a chariot, a team of oxen, etc.): ἅρματα καὶ ἵππω Il. 5.237. Cf. Il. 2.764, Il. 11.289, Il. 23.334, Il. 24.325, etc.: Od. 15.215. Absol.: μάστιξεν ἐλάαν (to start the horses) Il. 5.366. Cf. Il. 11.274, Il. 13.27, Il. 16.713, Il. 23.356, etc.: εἰ βόες εἶεν ἐλαυνέμεν Od. 18.371. Cf. Od. 3.484, 493, Od. 4.2, etc. To drive up to the rescue: ἵππους Il. 17.614. To ride (a horse) Od. 5.371. Fig., to carry on, keep going: κολῳόν Il. 1.575. 5 To propel (a ship) with oars, row (her) Od. 7.109, Od. 12.109, 276, Od. 13.155, 169, Od. 15.503. Absol.: ἀναβάντες ἐλαύνομεν Od. 3.157, ἐλόωσι γαλήνην (through...) Od. 7.319. Cf. Od. 12.47, 55, 124, Od. 13.22. 6 Of operations conducted in line, to drive or form (a ditch, a wall, etc.): τάφρον Il. 7.450 = Il. 12.6, Il. 9.349, ὄγμον Il. 11.68. Cf. Il. 18.564: τεῖχος Od. 6.9, σταυρούς (a line of ...) Od. 14.11. Cf. Od. 7.86, 113. 7 To drive or thrust (a weapon): διαπρὸ χαλκὸν ἔλασσεν Il. 15.342. Cf. Il. 5.41, 539, Il. 20.259, Il. 24.421, etc.: Od. 22.93, 295. To drive (a weapon) into the ground Il. 10.153. To drive or thrust (something into a specified position): μοχλὸν ὑπὸ σποδοῦ Od. 9.375. In pass. of an arrow or a spear, to pass, take its way: διὰ ζωστῆρος ἐλήλατʼ [ὀϊστός] Il. 4.135. Cf. Il. 5.400, Il. 13. 8 To strike or wound (never with a missile): Ὑψήνορα ὦμον (in the . . .) Il. 5.80, κόρυθος φάλον Il. 13.614. Cf. Il. 2.199, Il. 5.584, Il. 10.455, Il. 11.109, Il. 13.576, Il. 14.497, Il. 15.352, Il. 16.338, Il. 20.475, Il. 22.326: πέτρην Od. 4.507, δεξιὸν ὦμον Od. 18.95. Cf. Od. 10.293, Od. 17.279, Od. 18.92, 96, Od. 22.94, 97, 296, 328. Absol.: Il. 21.425, Il. 22.284: Od. 3.449, Od. 13.164, Od. 18.91, 94. To dash (against the ground): πρὸς γῆν κάρη Od. 17.237. Of a wave striking Od. 5.313, 367. Of a boar wounding with its tusk Od. 19.449, 465. With cognate acc. of the wound inflicted by it Od. 19.393 = Od. 23.74, Od. 21.219, Od. 24.332. With σύν, to dash(one's teeth) together Od. 18.98. To beat (the sea with oars) (cf. τύπτω 3) Il. 7.6. Fig., of pain, to pierce: χεὶρ ὀδύνῃσιν ἐλήλαται Il. 16.518. 9 To beat or hammer out (metal) Il. 7.223. To form by beating or hammering out Il. 12.296, Il. 20.270.

ἐλαύνω

ἐλαύνω Infin. ἐλάαν Il. 5.366, Il. 8.45, Il. 13.27, Il. 22.400, Il. 23.334: Od. 3.484, 494, Od. 6.82, Od. 12.47, 109, 124, Od. 15.50, 192. 3 pl. impf. ἔλων Il. 24.696: Od. 4.2. 3 sing. pa. iterative ἐλάσασκε Il. 2.199. 3 pl. fut. ἐλόωσι Il. 13.315: Od. 7.319. Infin. ἐλάαν Il. 17.496: Od. 5.290. Aor. ἤλασα Od. 9.375. 3 sing. ἤλασε Il. 4.279, Il. 9.349, Il. 16.338, Il. 23.514, etc.: Od. 3.449, Od. 5.367, Od. 18.95, Od. 22.94, etc. ἔλασε Il. 5.80, Il. 11.109, Il. 16.293, 465, Od. 24.332. ἔλασσε Il. 4.299, Il. 5.539, Il. 16.309, Il. 20.269, etc.: Od. 6.9, Od. 14.11, Od. 18.96, Od. 22.93, 295, 328. 3 pl. ἤλασαν Il. 1.154, Il. 7.450, Il. 12.6, Il. 23.13. ἔλασαν Il. 19.281: Od. 3.493, Od. 15.146, 191. ἔλασσαν Il. 24.349, 421. 3 sing. subj. ἐλάσσῃ Il. 5.236. ἐλάσῃ Od. 3.422, Od. 10.293, Od. 17.279. 3 pl. ἐλάσωσι Il. 16.388: Od. 12.55. 3 sing. opt. ἐλάσειε Od. 11.290, Od. 17.237, Od. 22.97, etc. Imp. ἔλασσον Il. 22.284. Pple. ἐλάσας, -αντος Il. 6.529, Il. 16.87, Il. 21.217: Od. 12.343, 353, 398, Od. 13.164. ἐλάσσας Il. 16.713, Il. 24.392. Infin. ἐλάσαι Il. 5.264, Il. 19.423: Od. 18.94. ἐλάσσαι Il. 13.607, 647. Mid. 1 pl. aor. ἠλασάμεσθα Il. 11.682. 2 sing opt. ἐλάσαιο Od. 20.51. 3 pl. ἐλασαίατο Il. 10.537. Pl. ἐλασσάμενος Od. 4.637. Pass. 3 sing. pf. ἐλήλαται Il. 16.518: Od. 7.113. 3 sing. plupf. ἐλήλατο Il. 4.135, Il. 10.153, Il. 13.595. ἠλήλατο Il. 5.400. 3 pl. ἐληλέατο Od. 7.86 (vv.ll. ἐληλάδατο, ἐληλέδατο). (δι-, εἰσ-, ἐξ-, ἐπ-, παρ-, παρεξ-, συν-.) 1 To drive (cattle, etc.) Il. 4.279, Il. 19.281: Od. 9.237, 337, Od. 10.390. To drive in or fetch (them) for some purpose Od. 12.343, 353, 398. In mid. Od. 4.637. Absol.: ὄφρʼ ἐλάσῃ ἐπιβουκόλος ἀνήρ Od. 3.422. 2 In reference to persons, to drive: κακοὺς ἐς μέσσον Il. 4.299. Cf. Il. 24.532. To drive or chase, to drive or chase away: ἐκ Τροίης Ἀχαιούς Il. 6.529. Cf. Il. 16.87, 293, Il. 21.217, Il. 24.392. To banish Il. 6.158. For ἅδην ἐλάαν see ἅδην: Fig. οἴ ἐκ δίκην ἐλάσωσιν Il. 16.388. 3 To drive off (cattle, etc., as spoil) Il. 1.154: Od. 9.405, 465, Od. 11.290, Od. 15.235. In mid.: ῥύσιʼ ἐλαυνόμενος Il. 11.674. Cf. Il. 11.682: Od. 20.51. To drive off (captured horses) Il. 5.165, 236, 264, 327, 589, Il. 17.496. In mid. Il. 10.537. 4 To drive (horses, a chariot, a team of oxen, etc.): ἅρματα καὶ ἵππω Il. 5.237. Cf. Il. 2.764, Il. 11.289, Il. 23.334, Il. 24.325, etc.: Od. 15.215. Absol.: μάστιξεν ἐλάαν (to start the horses) Il. 5.366. Cf. Il. 11.274, Il. 13.27, Il. 16.713, Il. 23.356, etc.: εἰ βόες εἶεν ἐλαυνέμεν Od. 18.371. Cf. Od. 3.484, 493, Od. 4.2, etc. To drive up to the rescue: ἵππους Il. 17.614. To ride (a horse) Od. 5.371. Fig., to carry on, keep going: κολῳόν Il. 1.575. 5 To propel (a ship) with oars, row (her) Od. 7.109, Od. 12.109, 276, Od. 13.155, 169, Od. 15.503. Absol.: ἀναβάντες ἐλαύνομεν Od. 3.157, ἐλόωσι γαλήνην (through...) Od. 7.319. Cf. Od. 12.47, 55, 124, Od. 13.22. 6 Of operations conducted in line, to drive or form (a ditch, a wall, etc.): τάφρον Il. 7.450 = Il. 12.6, Il. 9.349, ὄγμον Il. 11.68. Cf. Il. 18.564: τεῖχος Od. 6.9, σταυρούς (a line of ...) Od. 14.11. Cf. Od. 7.86, 113. 7 To drive or thrust (a weapon): διαπρὸ χαλκὸν ἔλασσεν Il. 15.342. Cf. Il. 5.41, 539, Il. 20.259, Il. 24.421, etc.: Od. 22.93, 295. To drive (a weapon) into the ground Il. 10.153. To drive or thrust (something into a specified position): μοχλὸν ὑπὸ σποδοῦ Od. 9.375. In pass. of an arrow or a spear, to pass, take its way: διὰ ζωστῆρος ἐλήλατʼ [ὀϊστός] Il. 4.135. Cf. Il. 5.400, Il. 13. 8 To strike or wound (never with a missile): Ὑψήνορα ὦμον (in the . . .) Il. 5.80, κόρυθος φάλον Il. 13.614. Cf. Il. 2.199, Il. 5.584, Il. 10.455, Il. 11.109, Il. 13.576, Il. 14.497, Il. 15.352, Il. 16.338, Il. 20.475, Il. 22.326: πέτρην Od. 4.507, δεξιὸν ὦμον Od. 18.95. Cf. Od. 10.293, Od. 17.279, Od. 18.92, 96, Od. 22.94, 97, 296, 328. Absol.: Il. 21.425, Il. 22.284: Od. 3.449, Od. 13.164, Od. 18.91, 94. To dash (against the ground): πρὸς γῆν κάρη Od. 17.237. Of a wave striking Od. 5.313, 367. Of a boar wounding with its tusk Od. 19.449, 465. With cognate acc. of the wound inflicted by it Od. 19.393 = Od. 23.74, Od. 21.219, Od. 24.332. With σύν, to dash(one's teeth) together Od. 18.98. To beat (the sea with oars) (cf. τύπτω 3) Il. 7.6. Fig., of pain, to pierce: χεὶρ ὀδύνῃσιν ἐλήλαται Il. 16.518. 9 To beat or hammer out (metal) Il. 7.223. To form by beating or hammering out Il. 12.296, Il. 20.270.

πρός

πρός [cf. προτί, ποτί.] I Adv. 1 For, to equip, something: πρὸς δʼ ἄρα πηδάλιον ποιήσατο Od. 5.255. 2 Besides, in addition, too: πρὸς δʼ ἄμφω ῥῆξε τένοντε Il. 5.307. Cf. Il. 12.102, Il. 13.678, Il. 22.59: Od. 14.415, Od. 16.291, Od. 19.10, Od. 20.41. II Prep. 1 With dat. a Making contact with, upon, against: πρὸς περόνῃ καταμύξατο χεῖρα Il. 5.425: πρὸς ἀλλήλῃσιν ἔχονται Od. 5.329. Cf. Od. 5.434. With locative: ὡς ὅτε πρὸς κοτυληδονόφιν λάϊγγες ἔχονται Od. 5.433. In pregnant sense: πέτρῃς πρὸς μεγάλῃσι βαλόν Od. 7.279. Cf. Od. 9.284, 459. b In reference to position, in the direction of, towards: τέτραπτο πρὸς ἰθύ οἱ Il. 14.403. c Besides, in addition to: πρὸς τοῖσί τε ὕπνος Od. 10.68. 2 With acc. a To, towards, in the direction of: εἶμʼ αὐτὴ πρὸς Ὄλυμπον Il. 1.420. Cf. Il. 1.609, Il. 2.310, Il. 5.398, Il. 6.41, Il. 8.74, Il. 15.58, etc.: Od. 2.258, 298, Od. 7.131, Od. 9.315, Od. 10.278, etc. In hostile sense, against: ἐστρατόωντο πρὸς τείχεα Θήβης Il. 4.378. Cf. Il. 12.332, Il. 17.471. Sim.: πρὸς ῥόον ἀΐσσοντος Il. 21.303. Indicating arrival at a point: πρὸς τεῖχος ἀφικάνει Il. 6.388. Cf. Od. 19.458, etc. In opposition to, against the will of: πρὸς δαίμονα φωτὶ μάχεσθαι Il. 17.98. Cf. Il. 17.104. b In reference to speech or directing the voice, to: καί με πρὸς μῦθον ἔειπεν Il. 2.59. Cf. Il. 2.156, Il. 3.155, Il. 5.274, Il. 8.364, etc.: Od. 4.803, Od. 5.298, Od. 10.34, etc. Sim. in reference to swearing: ὤμοσε πρὸς ἔμʼ αὐτόν Od. 14.331, Od. 19.288. In reference to conversation, with: πρὸς ἀλλήλους ἐνέποντες Il. 11.643. Cf. Od. 23.301. In reference to the sight, to, towards: παπταίνοντι πρὸς πέτρην Od. 12.233. Cf. Od. 13.29, etc. c In reference to the direction in which action takes place, towards, against: πρὸς κῦμα χανών Od. 12.350. Cf. Od. 17.237. d In reference to wounding or striking a part of the body, in: βεβλήκει πρὸς στῆθος Il. 4.108. Cf. Il. 11.144, Il. 21.424, etc.: Od. 9.301, etc. e In reference to placing or leaning against something: ἅρματʼ ἔκλιναν πρὸς ἐνώπια Il. 8.435:=Od. 4.42. Cf. Il. 22.112, Il. 23.171, etc.: Od. 1.127, Od. 22.120, etc. Sim.: Ἀμφινόμου πρὸς γοῦνα καθέζετο (sat down leaning against ...) Od. 18.395. Cf. Od. 23.90. f In reference to position, in the direction of, towards: πρὸς Τρῶας τετραμμένοι Il. 5.605. Cf. Od. 9.26, Od. 13.240, etc.– g In reference to exchanging things with a person: ὃς πρὸς Διομήδεα τεύχεʼ ἄμειβεν Il. 6.235. 3 With genit. a In reference to position or to the taking place of some phenomenon, in the direction of, towards: πρὸς ἁλὸς κᾶρες ...πρὸς θύμβρης δʼ ἔλαχον λύκιοι Il. 10.428, φόως γένετʼ ἠμὲν πρὸς νηῶν καὶ πολέμοιο Il. 15.670. Cf. Od. 13.110, 111, Od. 21.347. b In reference to coming from a specified quarter: ἀλώμενος ἵκετʼ ἐμὸν δῶ, ἠὲ πρὸς ἠοίων ἦ ἑσπερίων ἀνθρώπων Od. 8.29. Sim.: πρὸς διός εἰσι ξεῖνοι Od. 6.207, Od. 14.57. c At the hands of, from, by: τιμὴν ἀρνύμενοι πρὸς Τρώων Il. 1.160, ἦ σοι ἄριστα πεποίηται πρὸς Τρώων; Il. 6.57. Cf. Il. 6.525, Il. 16.85, etc.: Od. 11.302, Od. 18.162. By the commission of: οἵ τε θέμιστας πρὸς Διὸς εἰρύαται Il. 1.239. d Before the face of: οὐδʼ ἐπιορκήσω πρὸς δαίμονος Il. 19.188. Cf. Il. 1.339, 340. In entreaty, in the name of, by: νῦν σε πρὸς πατρὸς γουνάζομαι Od. 13.324. Cf. Od. 11.67.– At the bidding of: πρός κʼ ἄλλης ἱστὸν ὑφαίνοις Il. 6.456.