urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:17.223 (line)

ῥυτήρ

saviour, guard, defender, σταθμῶν ῥ. Od. 17.187, 223; ῥυτῆρες Διός Opp. C. 3.13: fem. abs., Id. H. 1.669; cf. ῥύτειρα. (Cf. ῥυστήρ I.)

γίγνομαι

γίγνομαι [redup. fr. γ(ε)ν-.] A 3 sing. pa. iterative γενέσκετο Od. 11.208. Aor. γενόμην Il. 18.102, Il. 19.219, Il. 21.440: Od. 8.311, Od. 14.141. 2 sing. γένευ Il. 5.897. 3 sing. γένετο Il. 1.49, Il. 6.153, Il. 13.417, Il. 23.526, etc.: Od. 2.26, Od. 4.11, Od. 24.292, etc. 3 dual γενέσθην Il. 5.548: Od. 11.255, 307, 312. 1 pl. γενόμεσθα Il. 21.89. With metrical lengthening of the first syllable γεινόμεθα Il. 22.477 (v.l. γιγνόμεθα). 2 pl. ἐγένεσθε Il. 2.323. 3 pl. (ἐ)γένοντο Il. 3.84, Il. 4.382, Il. 5.63, Il. 7.313, etc.: Od. 7.144, Od. 8.234, Od. 18.345, Od. 21.24, etc. Subj. γένωμαι Il. 8.180, Il. 16.39, Il. 22.358: Od. 5.473, Od. 11.73, Od. 22.167. 2 sing. -ηαι Il. 8.282, Il. 11.797: Od. 10.486. 3 sing. -ηται Il. 1.341, Il. 6.489, Il. 19.201, etc.: Od. 2.374, Od. 8.553, Od. 17.23, etc. 1 pl. -ώμεθα Il. 10.193, Il. 13.236, Il. 17.636. 2 pl. -ησθε Il. 5.488. 3 pl. -ωνται Il. 2.397, Il. 20.308. Opt. γενοίμην Il. 17.38: Od. 14.338, Od. 16.103. 2 sing. -οιο Od. 9.456, Od. 14.440, Od. 15.341, Od. 18.79. 3 sing. -οιτο Il. 4.17, Il. 8.26, Il. 13.233, etc.: Od. 3.129, Od. 8.414, Od. 18.161, etc. 1 pl. -οίμεθα Il. 13.485. 2 pl. -οισθε Il. 7.99. 3 pl. -οίατο Il. 2.340: Od. 1.266, Od. 4.346, Od. 17.137. 3 sing. imp. γενέσθω Il. 8.181: Od. 5.224, Od. 17.285, Od. 22.491. Pple. (with metrical lengthening of the first syllable) γεινόμενος, -ου (vv. ll. γιγνόμενος, -ου) Il. 10.71, Il. 20.128, Il. 23.79, Il. 24.210: Od. 4.208, Od. 7.198. Infin. γενέσθαι Il. 3.323, Il. 7.199, Il. 17.151, etc.: Od. 1.220, Od. 4.173, Od. 15.480, etc. 3 sing. pf. γέγονε Il. 19.122. 3 pl. γεγάασι Il. 4.325: Od. 5.35, Od. 6.62, Od. 9.118, Od. 10.5, Od. 13.160, Od. 19.279, Od. 24.84. 3 sing. plupf. γεγόνει Il. 13.355. Acc. sing. masc. pple. γεγαῶτα Il. 9.456: Od. 4.112, 144, Od. 19.400. Acc. pl. γεγαῶτας Il. 2.866. (For these pf. forms cf. μάω, μέμονα under μάω.) B 2 sing. aor. ἐγείναο Il. 5.880. 3 sing. (ἐ)γείνατο Il. 1.280, Il. 4.476, Il. 5.800, Il. 13.777, Il. 15.526, Il. 21.85, etc.: Od. 1.223, Od. 4.13, Od. 6.25, Od. 7.57, 61, Od. 11.268, 299, Od. 15.242, Od. 21.172. 2 sing. subj. γείνεαι Od. 20.202. Infin. γείνασθαι Il. 21.160: Od. 8.312. (ἐγ-, ἐκ-, ἐπι-, παρα-, περι-, προ-.) I In pres. and impf. and forms (A), to come into being. 1 To be born, take one's being: τράφεν ἠδʼ ἐγένοντο Il. 1.251, τῶν ἓξ ἐγένοντο Il. 5.270, πρότερος γενόμην (am the elder) Il. 19.219, Il. 21.440. Cf. Il. 5.548, 897, Il. 6.206, 489, Il. 10.71, etc.: τοῦ μʼ ἔκ φασι γενέσθαι Od. 1.220, γαμέοντί τε γεινομένῳ τε Od. 4.208. Cf. Od. 3.28, Od. 4.723, Od. 7.198, Od. 8.311, Od. 10.350, etc. 2 In pf., to be in the condition of having been born; hence simply, to exist, live, be: οἳ ὁπλότεροι γεγάασιν Il. 4.325: ἐν αἶγες γεγάασιν Od. 9.118, οἳ νῦν γεγάασιν Od. 24.84. Cf. Od. 5.35 = Od. 19.279, Od. 6.62, Od. 10.5, Od. 13.160. In more strict pf. sense: ἤδη ἀνὴρ γέγονʼ ἐσθλός (has been born, is born) Il. 19.122. Sim. in plupf.: Ζεὺς πρότερος γεγόνει (had been born earlier, was the elder) Il. 13.355. In pple., born Il. 9.456: Od. 4.112, 144, Od. 19.400. So ὑπὸ τμώλῳ γεγαῶτας (born (and dwelling) there) Il. 2.866. 3 To come into view or notice, be seen, heard, etc.: κλαγγή Il. 1.49, ὀδμή Il. 14.415, σέλας Il. 19.374. Cf. Il. 4.456, Il. 10.375, Il. 11.50, Il. 15.607, Il. 22.150, etc.: Od. 12.87, 396, Od. 22.77, 133, Od. 23.137. 4 Of natural phenomena, natural products, etc., to come into being, rise, grow, be: φύλλα καὶ ἄνθεα Il. 2.468. Cf. Il. 2.397: ἐκ νυκτῶν ἄνεμοι γίγνονται Od. 12.287, ἐν οἶνος γίγνεται Od. 13.245, χιὼν γένετο (fell) Od. 14.476. Cf. Od. 9.51, Od. 12.326, Od. 17.23, Od. 22.491. 5 To come to or upon, fall to, befall, be the lot of, affect (a person). With dat.: Πηλεΐωνι ἄχος Il. 1.188, αἰδώς οἱ Il. 24.45. Cf. Il. 3.323, Il. 4.245, 289, Il. 9.125, Il. 14.98, Il. 19.274, etc.: παντα οἱ γένοιτο Od. 17.355, μὴ νῶϊν ἔρις γένηται Od. 18.13. Cf. Od. 8.414, Od. 11.208, Od. 18.122 = Od. 20.199, Od. 18.366, Od. 19.569, Od. 21.412. For ἐμὲ χρεὼ γίγνεται Od. 4.634 see χρειώ 1.a. Without case: ποινὴ οὔ τις ἐγίγνετο Il. 13.659. Cf. Il. 1.341, Il. 9.380, Il. 21.529: Od. 22.306. 6 To be manifested or shown, to be, come into play, take effect: οὔ τις φειδὼ γίγνεται (there is no . . .) Il. 7.410, μνημοσύνη τις γενέσθω (let there be . . .) Il. 8.181. Cf. Il. 15.359, Il. 23.505: εἰ γὰρ ἐπʼ ἀρῇσιν τέλος γένοιτο Od. 17.496. Cf. Od. 10.202 = 568. 7 To happen, occur, come round, come to pass, take place: ἠώς Il. 1.493, τάδε ἔργα Il. 6.348, ἀγορή Il. 7.345. Cf. Il. 3.110, 176, Il. 8.130, Il. 17.686, Il. 24.436, etc.: νόστον γενέσθαι Od. 4.173. Cf. Od. 1.379, Od. 2.26, 374, Od. 3.129, 228, Od. 4.747, Od. 5.299, Od. 11.537, Od. 12.191, Od. 24.455, 461, etc. 8 To become, come to be, prove to be so and so: ὁμηγερέες Il. 1.57, ἄνεῳ Il. 2.323, ἐν πυρὶ βουλαὶ γενοίατο (be cast) 340, κλισίῃσιν ἐν Ἀτρεΐδαο γένοντο (reached the . . .) Il. 7.313. Cf. Il. 2.453, Il. 3.71, Il. 4.17, 466, Il. 8.180, Il. 20.497, Il. 22.421, etc.: λέων γένετο Od. 4.456, ὄφρʼ ἔτι δύης ἐπὶ πῆμα γενοίμην (be brought into . . .) Od. 14.338, φόνος οἱ γένοντο Od. 21.24. Cf. Od. 1.266, Od. 3.271, Od. 7.154, 316, Od. 15.446, Od. 16.175, etc. 9 Passes from this last sense into that, practically, of the copula, to be so and so: οὔ πώ τις ὁμοῖος γένετʼ ἀνήρ (was) Il. 2.553, ὃν κάρτιστον Ἀχαιῶν φημὶ γενέσθαι (that he is) Il. 6.98, ζαχρηεῖς γίγνοντο (were wont to be) Il. 13.684, ἀρίγνωτος Διὸς γίγνεται ἀλκή Il. 15.490. Cf. Il. 4.375, Il. 6.153, 210, Il. 13.569, Il. 16.746, Il. 20.220, etc.: οὐ νηὸς ἐπήβολος γίγνομαι Od. 2.320, τηλύγετος Od. 4.11 (after ἐκ δούλης in 12 supply γεγαώς). Cf. Od. 4.201, 362, Od. 5.224, Od. 8.586, Od. 9.35, Od. 17.223, Od. 19.344, Od. 22.130, etc. II In forms (B), to give (a person) being. 1 Of the father, to beget: παῖδα γείνατο τυδεύς Il. 5.800. Cf. Il. 4.400, Il. 5.880, Il. 15.526, Il. 21.160: υἷε κραταιώ Od. 15.242. Cf. Od. 7.61, Od. 20.202. 2 Of the mother, to bear: θεά σε γείνατο μήτηρ Il. 1.280. Cf. Il. 3.238, Il. 4.476, Il. 5.896, Il. 6.24, 26, Il. 24.608, etc.: ἥ ῥʼ Ἡρακλῆα γείνατο Od. 11.268. Cf. Od. 1.223, Od. 4.13, Od. 6.25, Od. 11.299, Od. 21.172. 3 Of both parents Il. 7.10, Il. 21.142: Od. 7.57, Od. 8.312.

†δίδωμι

†δίδωμι [redup. fr. δο-.] 1 sing. pres. δίδωμι Il. 23.620: Od. 15.125, Od. 20.342. 2 sing. διδοῖς Il. 9.164. διδοῖσθα Il. 19.270. 3 sing. δίδωσι Il. 9.261, Il. 20.299, Il. 24.528: Od. 1.348, Od. 17.287, 474. διδοῖ Il. 9.519: Od. 4.237, Od. 17.350. 1 pl. δίδομεν Il. 2.228, Il. 21.297. 3 pl. διδοῦσι Il. 2.255, Il. 19.265: Od. 1.313, Od. 8.167, Od. 17.450, Od. 18.279. 2 pl. opt. διδοῖτε Od. 11.357. 3 pl. διδοῖεν Od. 18.142. 2 sing. impf. ἐδίδους Od. 19.367. 3 sing. (ἐ)δίδου Il. 5.165, Il. 6.192, Il. 7.305, etc.: Od. 8.63, 64, Od. 11.289, Od. 18.191, 323, Od. 22.236. 1 pl. δίδομεν Od. 8.545. 3 pl. δίδοσαν Od. 4.585, Od. 14.286, etc. Imp. δίδωθι Od. 3.380. δίδου Od. 3.58. Pple. διδούς, -όντος Il. 9.699: Od. 1.390, Od. 11.117, Od. 13.378. Infin. διδοῦναι Il. 24.425. Pa. iterative δόσκον Il. 9.331: Od. 17.420, Od. 19.76. 3 sing. δόσκε Il. 18.546. 3 pl. δόσκον Il. 14.382. Fut. δώσω Il. 8.166, Il. 14.238, Il. 19.144, etc.: Od. 2.223, Od. 4.589, Od. 16.80, etc. 2 sing. -εις Od. 19.167. 3 sing. -ει Il. 1.96, Il. 8.143, Il. 9.270, etc: Od. 2.135, Od. 14.444, Od. 17.11, etc. 3 pl. -ουσι Il. 1.123, 135, Il. 9.255, Il. 10.215, Il. 22.341: Od. 4.480, Od. 23.358. 1 pl. διδώσομεν Od. 13.358. Infin. δωσέμεναι Il. 10.393, Il. 13.369: Od. 4.7. -έμεν Il. 10.323, Il. 22.117. -ειν Il. 5.654, Il. 6.53, Il. 19.195, etc.: Od. 24.342. διδώσειν Od. 24.314. Aor. ἔδωκα Od. 9.361, Od. 15.373. δῶκα Il. 4.43: Od. 4.649, Od. 13.273, Od. 19.185, etc. 2 sing. ἔδωκας Il. 5.285, Il. 21.473, Il. 24.685: Od. 22.290, Od. 24.337. δῶκας Od. 4.647, Od. 8.415, Od. 24.340. 3 sing. ἔδωκε Il. 8.216, Il. 15.719, Il. 18.456, etc.: Od. 1.67, Od. 7.150, Od. 14.63, etc. δῶκε Il. 1.347, Il. 6.193, Il. 13.727, etc.: Od. 3.40, Od. 9.203, Od. 10.19, etc. 3 pl. ἔδωκαν Il. 13.303, Il. 22.379, Il. 23.745: Od. 8.440, Od. 13.369. δῶκαν Od. 6.215. 1 pl. aor. ἔδομεν Od. 24.65. δόμεν Il. 17.443. 3 pl. ἔδοσαν Il. 19.291: Od. 13.135, Od. 14.216, Od. 17.148, etc. δόσαν Il. 1.162, Il. 4.320, Il. 16.867, etc.: Od. 7.242, Od. 9.93, Od. 14.39, etc. Subj. δῶ Od. 9.356, Od. 20.296. 2 sing. δῷς Il. 7.27. 3 sing. δώῃσι Il. 1.324, Il. 12.275. δώῃ Il. 6.527, Il. 8.287, Il. 16.88, etc.: Od. 12.216, Od. 18.87, Od. 21.338, etc. δῷσι Il. 1.129: Od. 1.379, Od. 2.144. 1 pl. δώομεν Il. 7.299, 351: Od. 16.184. δῶμεν Il. 23.537: Od. 8.389, Od. 13.13. 3 pl. δώωσι Il. 1.137, Il. 9.136, 278. δῶσι Il. 3.66. Opt. δοίην Od. 7.314, Od. 15.449, Od. 18.361. 2 sing. δοίης Il. 16.625: Od. 4.600, Od. 9.268, Od. 17.223, 455. 3 sing. δοίη Il. 9.379, 385, Il. 17.127, 562, etc.: Od. 2.54, Od. 6.144, Od. 9.229, etc. 1 pl. δοῖμεν Il. 13.378: Od. 2.336, Od. 16.386. 3 pl. δοῖεν Il. 1.18, Il. 19.264, Il. 23.650, Il. 24.686: Od. 6.180, Od. 7.148, Od. 8.411, 413, Od. 15.316, Od. 24.402. Imp. δός Il. 1.338, Il. 5.359, Il. 16.524, etc.: Od. 3.46, Od. 6.178, Od. 9.355, etc. 3 sing. δότω Il. 2.383, Il. 11.798, Il. 14.377, Il. 18.301: Od. 7.166. 2 pl. δότε Il. 6.476: Od. 2.212, Od. 6.209, Od. 21.281, etc. Fem. pple. δοῦσα Od. 15.369. Nom. pl. masc. δόντες Il. 1.299: Od. 5.38, Od. 23.341. Infin. δόμεναι Il. 1.98, Il. 4.380, Il. 9.120, etc.: Od. 1.317, Od. 9.518, Od. 17.417, etc. δόμεν Il. 4.379, Il. 9.571, Il. 18.458, 508: Od. 17.404. δοῦναι Il. 11.319, Il. 15.216, Il. 23.593: Od. 1.292, 316. 3 sing. aor. opt. pass. δοθείη Od. 2.78. 3 sing. pf. δέδοται Il. 5.428. (ἀπο-, ἐκ-, ἐπι-, περι-.) 1 To make another the owner of, give, present: τόξον ἔδωκεν Il. 2.827, δῶρα δίδωσι (offers) Il. 9.261. Cf. Il. 2.102, Il. 5.272, Il. 6.219, Il. 7.299, etc.: τάλαρον ἔδωκεν Od. 4.125, ἕδνα διδόντες (offering) Od. 11.117. Cf. Od. 1.313, 316, Od. 2.336, etc. In reference to something immaterial: τιμῆς ἥμισυ Il. 6.193. To assign (a share of spoil) Il. 1.162, Il. 2.228, Il. 9.334, etc. To make over one's rights in: ἑπτὰ πτολίεθρα Il. 9.149, 291. 2 To give as a reward or prize: δύω χρυσοῖο τάλαντα Il. 18.508. Cf. Il. 10.305, Il. 23.537, 551, 560, 616, 620, 807, etc. 3 To offer (a sacrifice): θεοῖς ἑκατόμβας Il. 7.450 = Il. 12.6. Cf. Od. 1.67, Od. 16.184, Od. 19.367. Sim. δῶρα θεοῖσιν Il. 20.299. Cf. Il. 24.425: Od. 13.358. 4 To give (food or drink), put (food or drink) before a person: δέπας οἴνου Il. 18.546: ξεινήϊα Od. 3.490. Cf. Od. 6.209, Od. 7.166, Od. 9.93, etc. To see to the due providing of (a meal): δεῖπνον ἑταίροισιν Od. 10.155. Of feeding horses Il. 2.383. Of an eagle feeding its young Il. 12.222. 5 To pay (a price) Od. 1.431, Od. 15.388 = 429, 449. To pay (ransom) Il. 21.41, 42, Il. 22.341, Il. 23.746, Il. 24.594, 685, 686. To make over (as compensation): ἵππους υἶος ποινήν Il. 5.266. To pay as bride-price Il. 11.243, 244. To give (μείλια) Il. 9.147, 289. 6 To give in marriage: θυγατέρα ἥν Il. 6.192 = Il. 11.226. Cf. Il. 13.369, 378, Il. 14.268, 275, Il. 19.291: Od. 1.292, Od. 2.54, 223, Od. 4.7, Od. 11.289, Od. 15.367. 7 To give or confer (something immaterial): μέγʼ εὖχος Il. 5.285: γέρας Od. 7.150. Cf. Il. 5.654 = Il. 11.445, Il. 16.625, Il. 21.473. Sim.: δαίμονά τοι δώσω (will deal thee . . .) Il. 8.166: γαστὴρ πολλὰ κακὰ δίδωσιν Od. 17.287, 474. To give or utter (an oath) Od. 19.302. 8 To resign one's claims to: ἵππον Il. 23.553, 592, 610. 9 To give the use of, lend: φάσγανον Il. 10.255. Cf. Il. 5.359, 363, Il. 10.260, Il. 11.798, etc.: νῆα Od. 2.212 = Od. 4.669. Cf. Od. 3.369, Od. 4.647, 649, Od. 5.234, 237, Od. 6.144, 178, etc. To give the services of: ἐπικούρους Il. 4.379, 380: Od. 2.212 = Od. 4.669. To give as a servant or slave Od. 17.223, 442. 10 To give, commit, hand over, for some purpose: σάκος χείρονι φωτί Il. 14.377. Cf. Il. 1.324, Il. 2.205, Il. 9.331, Il. 15.455, Il. 17.127, Il. 21.84, etc.: ἄλεισον Od. 3.50. Cf. Od. 3.40, 437, Od. 5.351, Od. 10.33, Od. 14.112, Od. 21.233, etc. Sim.: ὀδύνῃσί μιν (μʼ) ἔδωκεν Il. 5.397: Od. 17.567, ἀχέεσσί με δώσεις Od. 19.167. With infin. expressing the purpose: δός σφωϊν [κούρην] ἄγειν Il. 1.338. Cf. Il. 5.26, Il. 6.53, Il. 7.471, Il. 11.704, Il. 16.40, etc.: δὸς τούτῳ δέπας σπεῖσαι Od. 3.46. Cf. Od. 18.87, Od. 20.78. To give (the hand) Il. 23.75. To commit (to the flames) Od. 24.65. 11 Of a divine power a To give, grant, bestow, as a boon or in answer to prayer: ναύτῃσιν οὖρον Il. 7.4. Cf. Il. 1.178, Il. 3.66, Il. 4.320, Il. 9.38, etc.: ἐπιφροσύνην Od. 5.437. Cf. Od. 2.116, Od. 3.58, Od. 4.237, Od. 7.148, Od. 8.44, etc. b To send or afflict with (something evil): ἄλγεα Il. 1.96. Cf. Il. 2.375, Il. 9.571, Il. 19.264, 270, Il. 24.241, etc.: ἄτην Od. 4.262. Cf. Od. 2.135, Od. 4.237, Od. 7.242, Od. 14.39, etc. c With infin., to empower or permit to do something, grant a person's doing it or its being done: ἐκπέρσαι πόλιν Il. 1.18, τὸν δῦναι δόμον Ἄϊδος Il. 3.322. Cf. Il. 1.129, Il. 5.118, Il. 6.307, Il. 7.203, Il. 17.646, etc.: παλίντιτα ἔργα γενέσθαι Od. 1.379, ἄλοχον ἰδέειν Od. 8.411. Cf. Od. 3.60, Od. 6.327, Od. 7.110, Od. 12.216, Od. 22.253, etc. To appoint as one's lot: τολυπεύειν πολέμους Il. 14.86. d Absol.: διάνδιχα δῶκε κρόνου πάϊς Il. 9.37. Cf. Il. 22.285, Il. 24.529: Διός γε διδόντος Od. 1.390. Cf. Od. 1.348, Od. 7.35, Od. 19.396. 12 Absol., to accede to one's wishes: σοὶ δῶκα ἑκὼν ἀέκοντί γε θυμῷ Il. 4.43. 13 To restore (cf. 14.a 14.b): κτήματα Il. 7.364. Cf. Il. 7.391, 393, Il. 11.125, Il. 22.117. 14 Uses with adverbs. a With ἀπό, to restore(cf. (13)): πρίν γʼ ἀπὸ πατρὶ δόμεναι κούρην Il. 1.98. To make up for, give compensation for: πρίν γʼ ἀπὸ πᾶσαν ἐμοὶ δόμεναι λώβην Il. 9.387. Cf. Od. 2.78. b With πάλιν, to restore(cf. (13)) Il. 1.116, Il. 7.79 = Il. 22.342, Il. 22.259.

†δίδωμι

†δίδωμι [redup. fr. δο-.] 1 sing. pres. δίδωμι Il. 23.620: Od. 15.125, Od. 20.342. 2 sing. διδοῖς Il. 9.164. διδοῖσθα Il. 19.270. 3 sing. δίδωσι Il. 9.261, Il. 20.299, Il. 24.528: Od. 1.348, Od. 17.287, 474. διδοῖ Il. 9.519: Od. 4.237, Od. 17.350. 1 pl. δίδομεν Il. 2.228, Il. 21.297. 3 pl. διδοῦσι Il. 2.255, Il. 19.265: Od. 1.313, Od. 8.167, Od. 17.450, Od. 18.279. 2 pl. opt. διδοῖτε Od. 11.357. 3 pl. διδοῖεν Od. 18.142. 2 sing. impf. ἐδίδους Od. 19.367. 3 sing. (ἐ)δίδου Il. 5.165, Il. 6.192, Il. 7.305, etc.: Od. 8.63, 64, Od. 11.289, Od. 18.191, 323, Od. 22.236. 1 pl. δίδομεν Od. 8.545. 3 pl. δίδοσαν Od. 4.585, Od. 14.286, etc. Imp. δίδωθι Od. 3.380. δίδου Od. 3.58. Pple. διδούς, -όντος Il. 9.699: Od. 1.390, Od. 11.117, Od. 13.378. Infin. διδοῦναι Il. 24.425. Pa. iterative δόσκον Il. 9.331: Od. 17.420, Od. 19.76. 3 sing. δόσκε Il. 18.546. 3 pl. δόσκον Il. 14.382. Fut. δώσω Il. 8.166, Il. 14.238, Il. 19.144, etc.: Od. 2.223, Od. 4.589, Od. 16.80, etc. 2 sing. -εις Od. 19.167. 3 sing. -ει Il. 1.96, Il. 8.143, Il. 9.270, etc: Od. 2.135, Od. 14.444, Od. 17.11, etc. 3 pl. -ουσι Il. 1.123, 135, Il. 9.255, Il. 10.215, Il. 22.341: Od. 4.480, Od. 23.358. 1 pl. διδώσομεν Od. 13.358. Infin. δωσέμεναι Il. 10.393, Il. 13.369: Od. 4.7. -έμεν Il. 10.323, Il. 22.117. -ειν Il. 5.654, Il. 6.53, Il. 19.195, etc.: Od. 24.342. διδώσειν Od. 24.314. Aor. ἔδωκα Od. 9.361, Od. 15.373. δῶκα Il. 4.43: Od. 4.649, Od. 13.273, Od. 19.185, etc. 2 sing. ἔδωκας Il. 5.285, Il. 21.473, Il. 24.685: Od. 22.290, Od. 24.337. δῶκας Od. 4.647, Od. 8.415, Od. 24.340. 3 sing. ἔδωκε Il. 8.216, Il. 15.719, Il. 18.456, etc.: Od. 1.67, Od. 7.150, Od. 14.63, etc. δῶκε Il. 1.347, Il. 6.193, Il. 13.727, etc.: Od. 3.40, Od. 9.203, Od. 10.19, etc. 3 pl. ἔδωκαν Il. 13.303, Il. 22.379, Il. 23.745: Od. 8.440, Od. 13.369. δῶκαν Od. 6.215. 1 pl. aor. ἔδομεν Od. 24.65. δόμεν Il. 17.443. 3 pl. ἔδοσαν Il. 19.291: Od. 13.135, Od. 14.216, Od. 17.148, etc. δόσαν Il. 1.162, Il. 4.320, Il. 16.867, etc.: Od. 7.242, Od. 9.93, Od. 14.39, etc. Subj. δῶ Od. 9.356, Od. 20.296. 2 sing. δῷς Il. 7.27. 3 sing. δώῃσι Il. 1.324, Il. 12.275. δώῃ Il. 6.527, Il. 8.287, Il. 16.88, etc.: Od. 12.216, Od. 18.87, Od. 21.338, etc. δῷσι Il. 1.129: Od. 1.379, Od. 2.144. 1 pl. δώομεν Il. 7.299, 351: Od. 16.184. δῶμεν Il. 23.537: Od. 8.389, Od. 13.13. 3 pl. δώωσι Il. 1.137, Il. 9.136, 278. δῶσι Il. 3.66. Opt. δοίην Od. 7.314, Od. 15.449, Od. 18.361. 2 sing. δοίης Il. 16.625: Od. 4.600, Od. 9.268, Od. 17.223, 455. 3 sing. δοίη Il. 9.379, 385, Il. 17.127, 562, etc.: Od. 2.54, Od. 6.144, Od. 9.229, etc. 1 pl. δοῖμεν Il. 13.378: Od. 2.336, Od. 16.386. 3 pl. δοῖεν Il. 1.18, Il. 19.264, Il. 23.650, Il. 24.686: Od. 6.180, Od. 7.148, Od. 8.411, 413, Od. 15.316, Od. 24.402. Imp. δός Il. 1.338, Il. 5.359, Il. 16.524, etc.: Od. 3.46, Od. 6.178, Od. 9.355, etc. 3 sing. δότω Il. 2.383, Il. 11.798, Il. 14.377, Il. 18.301: Od. 7.166. 2 pl. δότε Il. 6.476: Od. 2.212, Od. 6.209, Od. 21.281, etc. Fem. pple. δοῦσα Od. 15.369. Nom. pl. masc. δόντες Il. 1.299: Od. 5.38, Od. 23.341. Infin. δόμεναι Il. 1.98, Il. 4.380, Il. 9.120, etc.: Od. 1.317, Od. 9.518, Od. 17.417, etc. δόμεν Il. 4.379, Il. 9.571, Il. 18.458, 508: Od. 17.404. δοῦναι Il. 11.319, Il. 15.216, Il. 23.593: Od. 1.292, 316. 3 sing. aor. opt. pass. δοθείη Od. 2.78. 3 sing. pf. δέδοται Il. 5.428. (ἀπο-, ἐκ-, ἐπι-, περι-.) 1 To make another the owner of, give, present: τόξον ἔδωκεν Il. 2.827, δῶρα δίδωσι (offers) Il. 9.261. Cf. Il. 2.102, Il. 5.272, Il. 6.219, Il. 7.299, etc.: τάλαρον ἔδωκεν Od. 4.125, ἕδνα διδόντες (offering) Od. 11.117. Cf. Od. 1.313, 316, Od. 2.336, etc. In reference to something immaterial: τιμῆς ἥμισυ Il. 6.193. To assign (a share of spoil) Il. 1.162, Il. 2.228, Il. 9.334, etc. To make over one's rights in: ἑπτὰ πτολίεθρα Il. 9.149, 291. 2 To give as a reward or prize: δύω χρυσοῖο τάλαντα Il. 18.508. Cf. Il. 10.305, Il. 23.537, 551, 560, 616, 620, 807, etc. 3 To offer (a sacrifice): θεοῖς ἑκατόμβας Il. 7.450 = Il. 12.6. Cf. Od. 1.67, Od. 16.184, Od. 19.367. Sim. δῶρα θεοῖσιν Il. 20.299. Cf. Il. 24.425: Od. 13.358. 4 To give (food or drink), put (food or drink) before a person: δέπας οἴνου Il. 18.546: ξεινήϊα Od. 3.490. Cf. Od. 6.209, Od. 7.166, Od. 9.93, etc. To see to the due providing of (a meal): δεῖπνον ἑταίροισιν Od. 10.155. Of feeding horses Il. 2.383. Of an eagle feeding its young Il. 12.222. 5 To pay (a price) Od. 1.431, Od. 15.388 = 429, 449. To pay (ransom) Il. 21.41, 42, Il. 22.341, Il. 23.746, Il. 24.594, 685, 686. To make over (as compensation): ἵππους υἶος ποινήν Il. 5.266. To pay as bride-price Il. 11.243, 244. To give (μείλια) Il. 9.147, 289. 6 To give in marriage: θυγατέρα ἥν Il. 6.192 = Il. 11.226. Cf. Il. 13.369, 378, Il. 14.268, 275, Il. 19.291: Od. 1.292, Od. 2.54, 223, Od. 4.7, Od. 11.289, Od. 15.367. 7 To give or confer (something immaterial): μέγʼ εὖχος Il. 5.285: γέρας Od. 7.150. Cf. Il. 5.654 = Il. 11.445, Il. 16.625, Il. 21.473. Sim.: δαίμονά τοι δώσω (will deal thee . . .) Il. 8.166: γαστὴρ πολλὰ κακὰ δίδωσιν Od. 17.287, 474. To give or utter (an oath) Od. 19.302. 8 To resign one's claims to: ἵππον Il. 23.553, 592, 610. 9 To give the use of, lend: φάσγανον Il. 10.255. Cf. Il. 5.359, 363, Il. 10.260, Il. 11.798, etc.: νῆα Od. 2.212 = Od. 4.669. Cf. Od. 3.369, Od. 4.647, 649, Od. 5.234, 237, Od. 6.144, 178, etc. To give the services of: ἐπικούρους Il. 4.379, 380: Od. 2.212 = Od. 4.669. To give as a servant or slave Od. 17.223, 442. 10 To give, commit, hand over, for some purpose: σάκος χείρονι φωτί Il. 14.377. Cf. Il. 1.324, Il. 2.205, Il. 9.331, Il. 15.455, Il. 17.127, Il. 21.84, etc.: ἄλεισον Od. 3.50. Cf. Od. 3.40, 437, Od. 5.351, Od. 10.33, Od. 14.112, Od. 21.233, etc. Sim.: ὀδύνῃσί μιν (μʼ) ἔδωκεν Il. 5.397: Od. 17.567, ἀχέεσσί με δώσεις Od. 19.167. With infin. expressing the purpose: δός σφωϊν [κούρην] ἄγειν Il. 1.338. Cf. Il. 5.26, Il. 6.53, Il. 7.471, Il. 11.704, Il. 16.40, etc.: δὸς τούτῳ δέπας σπεῖσαι Od. 3.46. Cf. Od. 18.87, Od. 20.78. To give (the hand) Il. 23.75. To commit (to the flames) Od. 24.65. 11 Of a divine power a To give, grant, bestow, as a boon or in answer to prayer: ναύτῃσιν οὖρον Il. 7.4. Cf. Il. 1.178, Il. 3.66, Il. 4.320, Il. 9.38, etc.: ἐπιφροσύνην Od. 5.437. Cf. Od. 2.116, Od. 3.58, Od. 4.237, Od. 7.148, Od. 8.44, etc. b To send or afflict with (something evil): ἄλγεα Il. 1.96. Cf. Il. 2.375, Il. 9.571, Il. 19.264, 270, Il. 24.241, etc.: ἄτην Od. 4.262. Cf. Od. 2.135, Od. 4.237, Od. 7.242, Od. 14.39, etc. c With infin., to empower or permit to do something, grant a person's doing it or its being done: ἐκπέρσαι πόλιν Il. 1.18, τὸν δῦναι δόμον Ἄϊδος Il. 3.322. Cf. Il. 1.129, Il. 5.118, Il. 6.307, Il. 7.203, Il. 17.646, etc.: παλίντιτα ἔργα γενέσθαι Od. 1.379, ἄλοχον ἰδέειν Od. 8.411. Cf. Od. 3.60, Od. 6.327, Od. 7.110, Od. 12.216, Od. 22.253, etc. To appoint as one's lot: τολυπεύειν πολέμους Il. 14.86. d Absol.: διάνδιχα δῶκε κρόνου πάϊς Il. 9.37. Cf. Il. 22.285, Il. 24.529: Διός γε διδόντος Od. 1.390. Cf. Od. 1.348, Od. 7.35, Od. 19.396. 12 Absol., to accede to one's wishes: σοὶ δῶκα ἑκὼν ἀέκοντί γε θυμῷ Il. 4.43. 13 To restore (cf. 14.a 14.b): κτήματα Il. 7.364. Cf. Il. 7.391, 393, Il. 11.125, Il. 22.117. 14 Uses with adverbs. a With ἀπό, to restore(cf. (13)): πρίν γʼ ἀπὸ πατρὶ δόμεναι κούρην Il. 1.98. To make up for, give compensation for: πρίν γʼ ἀπὸ πᾶσαν ἐμοὶ δόμεναι λώβην Il. 9.387. Cf. Od. 2.78. b With πάλιν, to restore(cf. (13)) Il. 1.116, Il. 7.79 = Il. 22.342, Il. 22.259.

ῥυτήρ2

ῥυτήρ2 -ῆρος, ὁ [ῥύομαι, ἐρύω2.] A keeper or guard : σταθμῶν ῥυτῆρα Od. 17.187, 223.

σταθμός

σταθμός -οῦ ὁ [στα-, ἵστημι.] 1 The establishment of a shepherd or herdsman, a farm-house with its outbuildings : λίς, ὃν κύνες ἀπὸ σταθμοῖο δίωνται Il. 17.110. Cf. Il. 2.470, Il. 12.304, Il. 16.642, Il. 19.377 : Od. 14.32, 358, Od. 15.306, Od. 16.45, 66, 156, 163, 318, Od. 17.26, 200. Sim. in pl. : κατὰ σταθμοὺς δύεται Il. 5.140. Cf. Il. 5.557, Il. 16.752, Il. 18.589 : Od. 14.504, Od. 16.82, Od. 17.20, 187, 223. 2 A door-post : θύρας σταθμοῖσιν ἐπῆρσεν Il. 14.167 = 339. Cf. Od. 4.838, Od. 6.19, Od. 7.89, Od. 10.62, Od. 17.340, Od. 21.45, Od. 22.120, 181, 257 = 274. 3 In the μέγαρον, one of a group of columns surrounding the hearth and supporting the roof : στῆ παρὰ σταθμὸν τέγεος Od. 1.333 = Od. 8.458 = Od. 16.415 = Od. 18.209 = Od. 21.64. Cf. Od. 17.96. 4 A weight: σταθμὸν ἔχουσα καὶ εἴριον Il. 12.434.