urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:17.201 (line)

†ἐρύω2

†ἐρύω2 (σερύω. Cf. L. servo). [(σ)ερῦ-, (σ)ρυ-, fr. which the forms come with varying quantity due to the mutual influence of the stems.] Only in mid. Pres. ῥύομαι Il. 15.257. ῥύ̆ομαι Od. 14.107. 3 sing. ῥύ̆εται Il. 10.259, 417: Od. 15.35. 1 pl. εἰρῦόμεσθα Il. 21.588 (app. due to the analogy of the pf.). 3 pl. ῥύ̆ονται Il. 9.396. 3 sing. impf. ἐρύετο Il. 6.403. ῥύετο Il. 16.799. 3 sing. opt. ῥύοιτο Il. 12.8. 2 pl. ῥύοισθε Il. 17.224. 2 sing. non-thematic impf. ἔρυσο Il. 22.507. 3 sing. ἔρυτο Il. 4.138, Il. 5.23, 538, Il. 13.555, Il. 17.518, Il. 23.819: Od. 24.524. 3 pl. ῥύατο Il. 18.515: Od. 17.201. Infin. ἔρυσθαι Od. 5.484, Od. 9.194, Od. 10.444, Od. 14.260, Od. 17.429. ῥῦσθαι Il. 15.141. 2 sing. pa. iterative ῥύσκευ Il. 24.730. 3 sing. fut. ἐρύσσεται Il. 10.44. 3 pl. εἰρύσσονται Il. 18.276 (app. due to the analogy of the pf.). Infin. ἐρύεσθαι Il. 9.248, Il. 20.195. Aor. ῥῠσάμην Il. 15.29. 2 sing. εἰρύ̆σαο (ἐσερυ-) Il. 21.230. 3 sing. εἰρύ̆σατο Il. 4.186, Il. 15.274, Il. 20.93. ἐρύσατο Il. 2.859, Il. 5.344, Il. 11.363, Il. 20.450: Od. 14.279, Od. 22.372. ἐρρύσατο Il. 15.290, Il. 20.194: Od. 1.6. ῥύσατο Od. 23.244. 3 dual ῥυσάσθην Il. 14.406. 2 sing. subj. ἐρύσσεαι Il. 20.311. 3 sing. opt. ἐρῦσαιτο Il. 24.584. ῥύσαιτο Od. 6.129, Od. 12.107. εἰρύσσαιτο Il. 8.143: Od. 16.459 (app. due to the analogy of the pf.). 2 pl. εἰρύσσαισθε Il. 17.327. Imp. ῥῦσαι Il. 17.645, Il. 24.430. Infin. εἰρύσσασθαι Il. 1.216. 3 pl. pf. εἰρύ̆αται (σεσρυ-) Il. 1.239. εἰρύαται Od. 16.463. 3 sing. plupf. εἴρυτο Il. 16.542, Il. 24.499: Od. 23.229. 3 pl. εἰρύ̆ατο Il. 22.303. εἴρυντο Il. 12.454. Infin. εἴρυσθαι Od. 3.268, Od. 23.82, 151. 1 To keep from harm, keep safe, guard, protect: ὄφρα νῆας ῥύοιτο Il. 12.8, σανίδων, αἳ πύλας εἴρυντο (gave it its strength) 454. Cf. Il. 10.44, 259, Il. 13.555, Il. 14.406, Il. 15.257, Il. 16.799, Il. 17.224, 327, Il. 18.276, Il. 21.588, Il. 22.303, Il. 23.819, Il. 24.430: Od. 3.268, Od. 15.35. With dat.: μίτρης, ἥ οἱ πλεῖστον ἔρυτο Il. 4.138. 2 To tend (a herd) Od. 14.107. To keep, tend, see to (a house) Od. 23.151. 3 To protect from inclemency of weather Od. 5.484. To cover (one's nakedness): μήδεα Od. 6.129. 4 To keep back, detain: Ἠῶ ἐπʼ Ὠκεανῷ Od. 23.244. 5 In sinister sense, of foes, to lie in wait for: οἴκαδέ μʼ ἰόντα Od. 16.463. 6 To keep watch and ward over, guard: τεῖχος Il. 18.515. Cf. Il. 10.417: Od. 9.194 = Od. 10.444, Od. 14.260, Od. 17.201, 429, Od. 23.229. 7 To be the guardian, defender or protector of (a city, etc.): οἵ τε πτολίεθρα ῥύονται Il. 9.396. Cf. Il. 6.403, Il. 16.542, Il. 22.507, Il. 24.499, 730. 8 To bring out of danger or trouble, save, rescue: ἐρύσατό σʼ Ἀπόλλων Il. 11.363 = Il. 20.450. Cf. Il. 5.23, 344, Il. 9.248, Il. 15.274, 290, Il. 17.645, Il. 20.93, 194, 195, 311: Od. 1.6, Od. 12.107, Od. 14.279, Od. 22.372. To rescue from troubles: Ἡρακλῆα Il. 15.29. 9 In reference to immaterial things a To have in one's keeping, be the depositary of: θέμιστας Il. 1.239. b In reference to wrath, to keep (it within the breast), not to allow (it) to break out: μὴ κραδίῃ χόλον οὐκ ἐρύσαιτο Il. 24.584. In reference to something known, to keep it (in the mind), refrain from uttering it: μηδὲ φρεσὶν εἰρύσσαιτο Od. 16.459. c To be in possession of, comprehend: θεῶν δήνεα Od. 23.82. d To observe, not to run counter to, obey: σφωΐτερον ἔπος Il. 1.216. To carry out (another's will, something resolved upon): βουλὰς Κρονίωνος Il. 21.230. e App., to pay constant attention to, keep always in mind: πάντων ἀνθρώπων γενεήν Il. 15.141. 10 To ward off: κῆρα Il. 2.859, ἔγχος Il. 5.538 = Il. 17.518: = Od. 24.524. To arrest (a missile weapon) in its course: βέλος εἰρύσατο ζωστήρ Il. 4.186. App., sim., in reference to something immaterial: ἀνήρ κεν οὔ τι Διὸς νόον εἰρύσσαιτο Il. 8.143.

†ἐρύω2

†ἐρύω2 (σερύω. Cf. L. servo). [(σ)ερῦ-, (σ)ρυ-, fr. which the forms come with varying quantity due to the mutual influence of the stems.] Only in mid. Pres. ῥύομαι Il. 15.257. ῥύ̆ομαι Od. 14.107. 3 sing. ῥύ̆εται Il. 10.259, 417: Od. 15.35. 1 pl. εἰρῦόμεσθα Il. 21.588 (app. due to the analogy of the pf.). 3 pl. ῥύ̆ονται Il. 9.396. 3 sing. impf. ἐρύετο Il. 6.403. ῥύετο Il. 16.799. 3 sing. opt. ῥύοιτο Il. 12.8. 2 pl. ῥύοισθε Il. 17.224. 2 sing. non-thematic impf. ἔρυσο Il. 22.507. 3 sing. ἔρυτο Il. 4.138, Il. 5.23, 538, Il. 13.555, Il. 17.518, Il. 23.819: Od. 24.524. 3 pl. ῥύατο Il. 18.515: Od. 17.201. Infin. ἔρυσθαι Od. 5.484, Od. 9.194, Od. 10.444, Od. 14.260, Od. 17.429. ῥῦσθαι Il. 15.141. 2 sing. pa. iterative ῥύσκευ Il. 24.730. 3 sing. fut. ἐρύσσεται Il. 10.44. 3 pl. εἰρύσσονται Il. 18.276 (app. due to the analogy of the pf.). Infin. ἐρύεσθαι Il. 9.248, Il. 20.195. Aor. ῥῠσάμην Il. 15.29. 2 sing. εἰρύ̆σαο (ἐσερυ-) Il. 21.230. 3 sing. εἰρύ̆σατο Il. 4.186, Il. 15.274, Il. 20.93. ἐρύσατο Il. 2.859, Il. 5.344, Il. 11.363, Il. 20.450: Od. 14.279, Od. 22.372. ἐρρύσατο Il. 15.290, Il. 20.194: Od. 1.6. ῥύσατο Od. 23.244. 3 dual ῥυσάσθην Il. 14.406. 2 sing. subj. ἐρύσσεαι Il. 20.311. 3 sing. opt. ἐρῦσαιτο Il. 24.584. ῥύσαιτο Od. 6.129, Od. 12.107. εἰρύσσαιτο Il. 8.143: Od. 16.459 (app. due to the analogy of the pf.). 2 pl. εἰρύσσαισθε Il. 17.327. Imp. ῥῦσαι Il. 17.645, Il. 24.430. Infin. εἰρύσσασθαι Il. 1.216. 3 pl. pf. εἰρύ̆αται (σεσρυ-) Il. 1.239. εἰρύαται Od. 16.463. 3 sing. plupf. εἴρυτο Il. 16.542, Il. 24.499: Od. 23.229. 3 pl. εἰρύ̆ατο Il. 22.303. εἴρυντο Il. 12.454. Infin. εἴρυσθαι Od. 3.268, Od. 23.82, 151. 1 To keep from harm, keep safe, guard, protect: ὄφρα νῆας ῥύοιτο Il. 12.8, σανίδων, αἳ πύλας εἴρυντο (gave it its strength) 454. Cf. Il. 10.44, 259, Il. 13.555, Il. 14.406, Il. 15.257, Il. 16.799, Il. 17.224, 327, Il. 18.276, Il. 21.588, Il. 22.303, Il. 23.819, Il. 24.430: Od. 3.268, Od. 15.35. With dat.: μίτρης, ἥ οἱ πλεῖστον ἔρυτο Il. 4.138. 2 To tend (a herd) Od. 14.107. To keep, tend, see to (a house) Od. 23.151. 3 To protect from inclemency of weather Od. 5.484. To cover (one's nakedness): μήδεα Od. 6.129. 4 To keep back, detain: Ἠῶ ἐπʼ Ὠκεανῷ Od. 23.244. 5 In sinister sense, of foes, to lie in wait for: οἴκαδέ μʼ ἰόντα Od. 16.463. 6 To keep watch and ward over, guard: τεῖχος Il. 18.515. Cf. Il. 10.417: Od. 9.194 = Od. 10.444, Od. 14.260, Od. 17.201, 429, Od. 23.229. 7 To be the guardian, defender or protector of (a city, etc.): οἵ τε πτολίεθρα ῥύονται Il. 9.396. Cf. Il. 6.403, Il. 16.542, Il. 22.507, Il. 24.499, 730. 8 To bring out of danger or trouble, save, rescue: ἐρύσατό σʼ Ἀπόλλων Il. 11.363 = Il. 20.450. Cf. Il. 5.23, 344, Il. 9.248, Il. 15.274, 290, Il. 17.645, Il. 20.93, 194, 195, 311: Od. 1.6, Od. 12.107, Od. 14.279, Od. 22.372. To rescue from troubles: Ἡρακλῆα Il. 15.29. 9 In reference to immaterial things a To have in one's keeping, be the depositary of: θέμιστας Il. 1.239. b In reference to wrath, to keep (it within the breast), not to allow (it) to break out: μὴ κραδίῃ χόλον οὐκ ἐρύσαιτο Il. 24.584. In reference to something known, to keep it (in the mind), refrain from uttering it: μηδὲ φρεσὶν εἰρύσσαιτο Od. 16.459. c To be in possession of, comprehend: θεῶν δήνεα Od. 23.82. d To observe, not to run counter to, obey: σφωΐτερον ἔπος Il. 1.216. To carry out (another's will, something resolved upon): βουλὰς Κρονίωνος Il. 21.230. e App., to pay constant attention to, keep always in mind: πάντων ἀνθρώπων γενεήν Il. 15.141. 10 To ward off: κῆρα Il. 2.859, ἔγχος Il. 5.538 = Il. 17.518: = Od. 24.524. To arrest (a missile weapon) in its course: βέλος εἰρύσατο ζωστήρ Il. 4.186. App., sim., in reference to something immaterial: ἀνήρ κεν οὔ τι Διὸς νόον εἰρύσσαιτο Il. 8.143.

ὄπισθεν

ὄπισθεν ὄπιθε(ν) [-θε 2. Cf. ὀπίσσω.] I 1 Of place. a Behind, in rear, in the hinder part : στῆ ὄπιθεν Il. 1.197, πρόσθε λέων, ὄπιθεν δὲ δράκων Il. 6.181. Cf. Il. 2.542, Il. 11.397, Il. 13.289, Il. 17.718 (covering the rear), Il. 19.397 (following him), etc. : σανίδας ἐκδῆσαι ὄπισθεν Od. 22.174 (i.e. his feet and hands were to be bound together behind him and were to be made fast to the boards). Cf. Od. 4.357, Od. 5.167, Od. 6.307, Od. 8.527, Od. 13.84, Od. 15.34, Od. 19.436.–τὰ ὄπισθεν, the hinder partsIl. 11.613. b Behind, remaining behind, while another departs or others depart : ὄπισθε μένων Il. 9.332. Cf. Od. 10.209, Od. 11.72, Od. 15.88, Od. 17.201.– τοὺς ὄπιθεν Ἀχαιούς Il. 13.83 (the laggards). Absent : τῶν ὄπιθεν Od. 11.66 (those left at home). c Towards the rear : ὄπιθεν σάκος βάλεν (behind his back) Il. 11.545. 2 Of time, afterwards, hereafter, there-after, in the future, in time to come, late : ταῦτʼ (τὰ) ὄπισθεν ἀρεσσόμεθα Il. 4.362, Il. 6.526. Cf. Il. 9.515 and 519 (for the future), Il. 12.34 : κακῶς ὄπιθεν φρονέουσιν (i.e. they are awaiting their opportunity) Od. 18.168. Cf. Od. 2.270, 278, Od. 14.393, Od. 22.55, Od. 23.249, 261. II With genit., of place, behind, in rear of : ὄπισθε μάχης Il. 13.536= Il. 14.430. Cf. Il. 5.595, Il. 17.468, Il. 24.15.