urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:17.188 (line)

αἰδέομαι

αἰδέομαι [αἰδώς.] Imp. αἰδεῖο Il. 24.503: Od. 9.269. Fut. αἰδέσσομαι Od. 14.388. 3 sing. αἰδέσεται Il. 22.124, Il. 24.208. 3 sing. aor. αἰδέσατο Od. 21.28. 3 sing. subj. αἰδέσεται Il. 9.508. αἰδέσσεται Il. 22.419. Imp. αἴδεσσαι Il. 9.640. 3 pl. aor. αἴδεσθεν Il. 7.93. Imp. pl. αἰδέσθητε Od. 2.65. Pple. αἰδεσθείς Il. 4.402, Il. 17.95. From αἰδ- 3 sing. aor. αἴδετο Il. 21.468: Od. 6.66, 329, Od. 8.86. Imp. αἴδεο Il. 21.74, Il. 22.82: Od. 22.312, 344. Pple. αἰδόμενος, -η Il. 1.331, Il. 5.531, Il. 10.237, Il. 15.563: Od. 3.96, Od. 4.326, Od. 16.75, Od. 19.527. 1 To hold in reverence or honour, pay due respect to, stand in awe of, regard, fear: ἱερῆα Il. 1.23 = 377, βασιλῆα Il. 1.331. Cf. Il. 4.402, Il. 9.508, 640, Il. 21.74, Il. 22.82, 124, 419, Il. 24.208, 503: πατροκασίγνητον Od. 6.329. Cf. Od. 9.269, Od. 14.388, Od. 16.75 = Od. 19.527, Od. 17.188, Od. 21.28, Od. 22.312 = 344. Absol. Il. 10.237. 2 To be restrained by reverence, dread or respect from doing something. With infin.: συλεύειν Ἀχιλῆα Il. 24.435. Cf. Il. 21.468: Od. 14.146, Od. 20.343. 3 To be moved by regard for the feelings of, spare Od. 3.96 = Od. 4.326. 4 To be moved by respect for the opinion of, fear what . . . may think or say: ἀλλήλους Il. 5.530 = Il. 15.562. Cf. Il. 6.442 = Il. 22.105: Od. 2.65, Od. 8.86. Absol. Il. 5.531, Il. 15.563, Il. 17.95. 5 To be ashamed, think shame, not to like, to do something. With infin.: ἀνήνασθαι Il. 7.93. Cf. Il. 24.90: Od. 6.66, 221. Absol. Od. 18.184. To be shamefaced Od. 17.578.

†δείδοικα

†δείδοικα (δέδϝοικα). pf. with pres. sense. 1 sing. δείδοικα Il. 1.555, Il. 9.244, Il. 10.538, Il. 18.261, Il. 24.435: Od. 8.230, Od. 24.353. 2 sing. -ας Il. 12.244. 3 sing. -ε Il. 21.198. Also 1 sing. δείδια (δέδϝια) Il. 13.49, 481, Il. 21.536: Od. 4.820, Od. 6.168, Od. 17.188. 2 sing. -ας Od. 18.80. 3 sing. -ε Od. 16.306. 1 pl. δείδιμεν Il. 7.196, Il. 9.230: Od. 2.199. 3 pl. δεδίασι Il. 24.663. 3 sing. plupf. (with impf. sense) δείδιε (with secondary person-ending) Il. 18.34, Il. 24.358. 1 pl. ἐδείδιμεν Il. 6.99. 3 pl. (ἐ)δείδισαν Il. 5.790, Il. 7.151, Il. 15.652. Imp. δείδιθι Il. 5.827, Il. 14.342: Od. 4.825, Od. 18.63. Pl. δείδιτε Il. 20.366. Pple. δειδιώς, -ότος Il. 3.242, Il. 4.431, Il. 6.137, Il. 12.39, Il. 15.628, Il. 20.45, Il. 21.24, Il. 24.384: Od. 14.60, Od. 18.77. Infin. δειδίμεν Od. 9.274, Od. 10.381. Also δείδω (app. for δείδοα (δέδϝοα)) Il. 10.39, Il. 11.470, Il. 13.745, Il. 14.44, Il. 19.24, Il. 20.30, Il. 22.455: Od. 5.300, 419, 473, Od. 12.122. 3 sing. fut. in mid. form δείσεται Il. 20.130. Infin. δείσεσθαι Il. 15.299. 2 sing. aor. ἔδεισας (ἔδϝεισας) Il. 22.19, Il. 24.364. 3 sing. ἔδεισε Il. 1.33, 568, Il. 3.418, Il. 10.240, Il. 20.61, Il. 23.425, Il. 24.571, 689: Od. 10.448. δεῖσε Il. 5.623, Il. 8.138, Il. 13.163. 2 pl. ἐδείσατε Il. 13.624. 3 pl. ἔδεισαν Od. 10.219, Od. 13.184. δεῖσαν Il. 7.93. 3 sing. subj. δείσῃ Il. 24.116. 2 pl. δείσῃητε Il. 24.779. 3 sing. opt. δείσειε Il. 7.456, Il. 24.672. Pple. δείσας, -αντος Il. 3.37, Il. 5.863, Il. 8.136, Il. 21.248, etc.: Od. 4.792, Od. 9.72, Od. 12.203, Od. 18.396, etc. Fem. δείσασα Od. 16.331. (περιδείδια, ὑποδείδια.) 1 To be afraid, feel fear: ἔδεισεν ὁ γέρων Il. 1.33 = Il. 24.571. Cf. Il. 1.568, Il. 5.233, Il. 6.137, Il. 7.151, Il. 9.230, Il. 10.240, etc.: υὴ δείδιθι Od. 4.825. Cf. Od. 4.792, Od. 7.305, Od. 9.236, 396, Od. 10.219, 381, Od. 12.203, 224, Od. 13.184, Od. 14.60, Od. 16.331, Od. 18.77, Od. 21.367, Od. 24.534. 2 With dependent clause. a In reference to the fut. with υή and subj. (or after secondary tenses opt.) : υὴ ἐρυσαίατο νεκρόν Il. 5.298, μὴ τελέσῃ ἔπος Il. 18.44. Cf. Il. 10.39, Il. 11.470, Il. 13.745, Il. 18.34, Il. 19.24, Il. 20.30, 62, Od. 21.536, Il. 22.455: Od. 4.820, Od. 5.419, 473, Od. 8.230, Od. 12.122, Od. 21.286, Od. 24.353. b In reference to the past with μή and indic.: μὴ πάντα νημερτέα εἷπεν Od. 5.300. In virtual reference to the past with μή and subj.: μή σε παρείπῃ (that she may prove to have..., i.e. that she has . . .) Il. 1.555. Cf. Il. 10.538. c With infin., to be afraid to do something, shrink from doing it: ὑποδέχθαι Il. 7.93. Cf. Il. 15.299: Od. 6.168. 3 To be afraid of, fear, be in fear of, dread, to anticipate with fear, shrink from: αἴσχεα Il. 3.242, μήτε σύ γʼ Ἄρηα τό γε δείδιθι Il. 5.827 (τό γε, for that matter), Ζηνὸς μῆνιν Il. 13.624. Cf. Il. 5.790, Il. 6.99, Il. 12.39, Il. 13.49, Il. 18.261, Il. 22.19, etc. : οὔτινα Od. 2.199, ἐμὴν ἐνιπήν Od. 10.448. Cf. Od. 9.72, 257, Od. 10.130, Od. 12.244, Od. 17.577, Od. 18.63, 80, 396. With complementary infin.: οὐ δείσαντες νέμεσιν ἔσεσθαι Od. 22.39. Cf. Il. 18.342 (τό γε as in Il. 5.827 above). In double construction with acc. and μή with subj.: ταῦτα δείδοικα, μή οἱ ἀπειλὰς ἐκτελέσωσι θεοί, ἡμῖν δʼ αἴσιμον εἴη . . . Il. 9.244 (here also with opt. of remoter consequence). Cf. Od. 17.188. 4 To stand in awe of, reverence, hold in awe or due respect: σημάντορας Il. 4.431. Cf. Il. 24.116, 435: Od. 9.274, Od. 14.389, Od. 16.306, Od. 22.39.

†δείδοικα

†δείδοικα (δέδϝοικα). pf. with pres. sense. 1 sing. δείδοικα Il. 1.555, Il. 9.244, Il. 10.538, Il. 18.261, Il. 24.435: Od. 8.230, Od. 24.353. 2 sing. -ας Il. 12.244. 3 sing. -ε Il. 21.198. Also 1 sing. δείδια (δέδϝια) Il. 13.49, 481, Il. 21.536: Od. 4.820, Od. 6.168, Od. 17.188. 2 sing. -ας Od. 18.80. 3 sing. -ε Od. 16.306. 1 pl. δείδιμεν Il. 7.196, Il. 9.230: Od. 2.199. 3 pl. δεδίασι Il. 24.663. 3 sing. plupf. (with impf. sense) δείδιε (with secondary person-ending) Il. 18.34, Il. 24.358. 1 pl. ἐδείδιμεν Il. 6.99. 3 pl. (ἐ)δείδισαν Il. 5.790, Il. 7.151, Il. 15.652. Imp. δείδιθι Il. 5.827, Il. 14.342: Od. 4.825, Od. 18.63. Pl. δείδιτε Il. 20.366. Pple. δειδιώς, -ότος Il. 3.242, Il. 4.431, Il. 6.137, Il. 12.39, Il. 15.628, Il. 20.45, Il. 21.24, Il. 24.384: Od. 14.60, Od. 18.77. Infin. δειδίμεν Od. 9.274, Od. 10.381. Also δείδω (app. for δείδοα (δέδϝοα)) Il. 10.39, Il. 11.470, Il. 13.745, Il. 14.44, Il. 19.24, Il. 20.30, Il. 22.455: Od. 5.300, 419, 473, Od. 12.122. 3 sing. fut. in mid. form δείσεται Il. 20.130. Infin. δείσεσθαι Il. 15.299. 2 sing. aor. ἔδεισας (ἔδϝεισας) Il. 22.19, Il. 24.364. 3 sing. ἔδεισε Il. 1.33, 568, Il. 3.418, Il. 10.240, Il. 20.61, Il. 23.425, Il. 24.571, 689: Od. 10.448. δεῖσε Il. 5.623, Il. 8.138, Il. 13.163. 2 pl. ἐδείσατε Il. 13.624. 3 pl. ἔδεισαν Od. 10.219, Od. 13.184. δεῖσαν Il. 7.93. 3 sing. subj. δείσῃ Il. 24.116. 2 pl. δείσῃητε Il. 24.779. 3 sing. opt. δείσειε Il. 7.456, Il. 24.672. Pple. δείσας, -αντος Il. 3.37, Il. 5.863, Il. 8.136, Il. 21.248, etc.: Od. 4.792, Od. 9.72, Od. 12.203, Od. 18.396, etc. Fem. δείσασα Od. 16.331. (περιδείδια, ὑποδείδια.) 1 To be afraid, feel fear: ἔδεισεν ὁ γέρων Il. 1.33 = Il. 24.571. Cf. Il. 1.568, Il. 5.233, Il. 6.137, Il. 7.151, Il. 9.230, Il. 10.240, etc.: υὴ δείδιθι Od. 4.825. Cf. Od. 4.792, Od. 7.305, Od. 9.236, 396, Od. 10.219, 381, Od. 12.203, 224, Od. 13.184, Od. 14.60, Od. 16.331, Od. 18.77, Od. 21.367, Od. 24.534. 2 With dependent clause. a In reference to the fut. with υή and subj. (or after secondary tenses opt.) : υὴ ἐρυσαίατο νεκρόν Il. 5.298, μὴ τελέσῃ ἔπος Il. 18.44. Cf. Il. 10.39, Il. 11.470, Il. 13.745, Il. 18.34, Il. 19.24, Il. 20.30, 62, Od. 21.536, Il. 22.455: Od. 4.820, Od. 5.419, 473, Od. 8.230, Od. 12.122, Od. 21.286, Od. 24.353. b In reference to the past with μή and indic.: μὴ πάντα νημερτέα εἷπεν Od. 5.300. In virtual reference to the past with μή and subj.: μή σε παρείπῃ (that she may prove to have..., i.e. that she has . . .) Il. 1.555. Cf. Il. 10.538. c With infin., to be afraid to do something, shrink from doing it: ὑποδέχθαι Il. 7.93. Cf. Il. 15.299: Od. 6.168. 3 To be afraid of, fear, be in fear of, dread, to anticipate with fear, shrink from: αἴσχεα Il. 3.242, μήτε σύ γʼ Ἄρηα τό γε δείδιθι Il. 5.827 (τό γε, for that matter), Ζηνὸς μῆνιν Il. 13.624. Cf. Il. 5.790, Il. 6.99, Il. 12.39, Il. 13.49, Il. 18.261, Il. 22.19, etc. : οὔτινα Od. 2.199, ἐμὴν ἐνιπήν Od. 10.448. Cf. Od. 9.72, 257, Od. 10.130, Od. 12.244, Od. 17.577, Od. 18.63, 80, 396. With complementary infin.: οὐ δείσαντες νέμεσιν ἔσεσθαι Od. 22.39. Cf. Il. 18.342 (τό γε as in Il. 5.827 above). In double construction with acc. and μή with subj.: ταῦτα δείδοικα, μή οἱ ἀπειλὰς ἐκτελέσωσι θεοί, ἡμῖν δʼ αἴσιμον εἴη . . . Il. 9.244 (here also with opt. of remoter consequence). Cf. Od. 17.188. 4 To stand in awe of, reverence, hold in awe or due respect: σημάντορας Il. 4.431. Cf. Il. 24.116, 435: Od. 9.274, Od. 14.389, Od. 16.306, Od. 22.39.

μή

μή Negative particle, commonly used with the moods expressive of command or wish, i. e. the imperative, the subjunctive and the optative (cf. οὐ). 1 In prohibitions or dehortations. a With imp. α Pres. or pf. : μή μʼ ἐρέθιζε Il. 1.32, μή τις ὀπίσσω τετράφθω Il. 12.272. Cf. Il. 1.295, Il. 2.354, Il. 3.82, etc. : Od. 1.315, Od. 2.230, 303, Od. 3.313, etc. β Aor. : μή τις ἀκουσάτω Od. 16.301. Cf. Il. 4.410, Il. 16.200, Il. 18.134 : Od. 24.248. b With infin. as imp. : μή τι διατρίβειν τὸν ἐμὸν χόλον Il. 4.42. Cf. Il. 23.83, etc. : Od. 11.441, Od. 22.287, etc. c With subj. α Aor. : μή με ἕλωρ Δαναοῖσιν ἐάσῃς κεῖσθαι Il. 5.684. Cf. Il. 4.37, Il. 9.33, Il. 15.115, etc. : Od. 12.300, etc. β Pres. in 1st pers. : μὴ ἴομεν Il. 12.216. Cf. Il. 1.26, etc. : Od. 2.404, Od. 16.389, etc. 2 In wishes. With opt. : μὴ ἐμέ γʼ οὖν οὗτος λάβοι χόλος Il. 16.30. Cf. Il. 13.232, etc. : Od. 1.386, Od. 4.699, Od. 7.316, Od. 12.106, Od. 13.46, etc. 3 In deprecations and expressions of apprehension. With subj. (a) Aor. : μή τι ῥέξῃ κακόν (may it not be that . . .) Il. 2.195, μὴ νεμεσσηθέωμέν οἱ (let him beware lest we . . .) Il. 24.53. Cf. Il. 5.487, Il. 16.128, Il. 21.563, etc. : Od. 5.415, Od. 15.12, Od. 16.255, Od. 18.334, Od. 21.370, etc. (b) Pres. : μή μιν κερτομέωσιν Od. 16.87. Cf. Od. 5.356, Od. 15.19. 4 After vbs. of fearing, lest. a With aor. subj. α Referring to the future : δείδοικα μή οἱ ἀπειλὰς ἐκτελέσωσιν Il. 9.244. Cf. Il. 10.39, Il. 13.52, 745, etc. : Od. 4.820, Od. 8.230, Od. 12.122, etc. β To the past : δείδοικα μή τι πάθωσιν Il. 10.538. Cf. Il. 1.555, Il. 22.455, etc. b With pres. subj. Referring to the future : μή με φέρῃ Od. 5.419. Cf. Od. 17.188. c With opt. Referring to the future : δείσας μή πώς οἱ ἐρυσαίατο νεκρόν Il. 5.298. Cf. Il. 11.509, etc. : Od. 11.634, Od. 16.179, etc. d With indic. Referring to the past : δείδω μὴ νημερτέα εἶπεν Od. 5.300. 5 In subordinate clauses expressing apprehension not preceded by such a vb., lest. a With aor. subj. α Referring to the future : ἀπόστιχε, μή τι νοήσῃ Il. 1.522, οὐδέ τι ἴδμεν μή πως μενοινήσωσι . . . (whether they will not . . .) Il. 10.101. Cf. Il. 1.28, 587, Il. 3.414, Il. 5.250, etc. : Od. 2.98, Od. 3.315, Od. 4.396, Od. 8.444, Od. 10.301, etc. β Referring to the past : ἐς φύλακας καταβήομεν μὴ κοιμήσωνται Il. 10.98. b With pres. subj. α Referring to the future : φραζέσθω, μή τίς οἱ ἀμείνων μάχηται Il. 5.411, etc. Cf. Od. 2.179, etc. β To the present : ἴδοι τις μὴ . . . ὦσιν Od. 24.491. Cf. Od. 13.216. c With opt. Referring to the future : σάκεα σχέθον, μὴ πρὶν ἀναΐξειαν Il. 4.114. Cf. Il. 5.202, Il. 11.705, etc. : Od. 1.133, Od. 4.527, Od. 21.395, etc. d With fut. : ἀγάγωμεν, μή πως κεχολώσεται Il. 20.301. Cf. Od. 24.544. 6 In protasis with εἰ (αἴ), ἤν. a With subj. : εἰ δέ κε μὴ δώωσιν Il. 1.137. Cf. Il. 14.111, etc. : ἢν μή τις ἔχῃ νῆα Od. 11.159. Cf. Od. 14.398, etc. b With opt. : εἰ μὴ μοῦσαι μνησαίατο Il. 2.491. Cf. Il. 5.215, Il. 9.515 : Od. 5.178, Od. 9.278, Od. 10.343, Od. 16.103. c With indic., when the protasis follows the apodosis : ἔνθα χʼ ὑπέρμορα νόστος ἐτύχθη, εἰ μὴ ἔειπεν Il. 2.156. Cf. Il. 2.261, Il. 3.374, Il. 9.231, etc. : Od. 2.71, Od. 4.364, Od. 5.427, Od. 13.385, Od. 19.346, Od. 22.359, etc. With no expressed apodosis : εἰ μή τις θεός ἐστιν Il. 5.177. For the converse construction see οὐ 3.a. 7 In final clauses. a With subj. : ὡς μὴ πάντες ὄλωνται Il. 8.37. Cf. Il. 1.118, Il. 9.614, etc. : Od. 2.376, Od. 5.490, etc. b With opt. : ἵνα μή τις ἀθρήσειεν Il. 12.390. Cf. Il. 5.24, etc. : Od. 1.157, Od. 9.42, etc. 8 In conditional relative sentences (cf. οὐ 4). a With subj. : ᾦ μὴ ἀοσσητῆρες ἔωσιν Od. 4.165, Od. 23.119, ᾧ μὴ πάρα (i.e. παρέωσι) γείτονες Od. 5.489. b With opt. : ὅτε μὴ κελεύοι Il. 14.248. Cf. Il. 13.319 : Od. 11.289, 490, Od. 16.197, Od. 23.185. c With indic. : οὓς μὴ κῆρες ἔβαν φέρουσαι Il. 2.302. 9 With indic. a In oaths (cf. 11.b) : ἴστω νῦν τόδε γαῖα . . . μὴ διʼ ἐμὴν ἰότητα πημαίνει Il. 15.41. Cf. Il. 10.330, Il. 19.261. b In questions expecting aneg. answer : ἦ μή πού τινα δυσμενέων φάσθʼ ἔμμεναι ἀνδρῶν; Od. 6.200, etc. 10 With pple. : μὴ μνηστεύσαντες μηδʼ ἄλλοθʼ ὁμιλήσαντες ὕστατα νῦν δειπνήσειν Od. 4.684 (μή with ὁμιλήσαντες and μνηστεύσαντες with ὁμιλήσαντες and μνηστεύσαντες parenthetical, may they after their wooing and having no meeting elsewhere eat now for the last time. See μηδέ 5, and for the parenthetical pple. and re-echoing neg. cf. μὴ τεχνησάμενος μηδʼ ἄλλο τι τεχνήσαιτο Od. 11.613). 11 With infin. (see also 1.b). a After a vb. of saying, promising, knowing, etc. : εἴσεαι μή τι καταισχύνειν γένος Od. 24.508. Cf. Il. 9.455, Il. 14.46, Il. 18.255, etc. : Od. 9.530, etc. b In oaths : ὅρκον ὀμοῦμαι μή ποτε τῆς εὐνῆς ἐπιβήμεναι Il. 9.133. Cf. Il. 20.315, etc. : Od. 2.373, Od. 4.254, Od. 5.187, etc. c In a prayer Il. 2.413. d With ὀφέλλω. See ὀφέλλω1 2 3 (5).