urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:17.183 (line)

ὀτρύνω

ἐπ-οτρύνω being used in Prose: (v. sub fin.):— stir up, egg on, encourage, esp. to battle, to any sudden or violent exertion, τινα Il. 5.482, 10.158, etc.; τί με σπεύδοντα καὶ αὐτὸν ὀτρύνεις ; 8.294; ὄτρυνε μένος καὶ θυμὸν ἑκάστου 5.470: freq. c. inf., ὀπτῆρας . . ὄτρυνα νέεσθαι Od. 17.430; ὀ. τινὰ μάχεσθαι Il. 4.294, 414, etc.; γήμασθαι Od. 19.158, etc.; ἡμέας ὀτρύνων καταπαυέμεν 2.244: without inf., ἦ τινʼ ἑταίρων ὀτρυνέεις Τρώεσσιν ἐπίσκοπον (sc. ἰέναι) ; Il. 10.38; ὃν ναῶν Ἕκτωρ ὤτρυνε κατόπταν E. Rh. 558 (lyr.): with Preps., Ἑρμείαν . . νῆσον ἐς Ὠγυγίην ὀτρύνομεν (sc. ἰέναι) Od. 1.85, cf. Il. 15.59; σέ γε θυμὸς ὀ. ἐπὶ νῆας 24.289; τὸν δʼ ὀ. πόλιν εἴσω Od. 15.40; ποτὶ δῶμα 17.75; προτὶ Ἴλιον Il. 19.156; πόλινδε Od. 15.306; πόλεμόνδε Il. 2.589; ποτὶ βουθυσίαν Ἥρας Pi. N. 10.23: rarely folld. by ὡς, Ὀδυσῆα ὄτρυνʼ, ὡς ἂν πύρνα . . ἀγείροι Od. 17.362: rarely also c. dat. pers. et inf., ὤτρυνον . . θεραπόντεσσιν φυλάξαι Pi. P. 4.41:— Med. or Pass., rouse oneself, bestir oneself, hasten, c. inf., ἕπεσθαι Od. 10.425; ὀτρυνώμεθʼ ἀμυνέμεν ἀλλήλοισιν Il. 14.369, cf. Od. 17.183; ὑμεῖς δʼ ὀτρύνεσθαι . . , ὥς κʼ ἐμὲ . . ἐπιβήσετε πάτρης 7.222:—the Act. in this intr. sense is only f.l. in Il. 7.420.

ὀτρύνω

ὀτρύνω 3 pl. pa. iterative ὀτρύνεσκον Il. 24.24. Fut. ὀτρυνέω Il. 10.55. 2 sing. ὀτρυνέεις Il. 10.38. 3 sing. ὀτ ρυνέει Od. 2.253. Pple. ὀτρυνέων Il. 13.209 : Od. 24.116. Fem. ὀτρυνέουσα Od. 15.3, Od. 18.186, Od. 22.434, 496. Aor. ὄτρυνα Od. 14.261, Od. 17.430. 3 sing. ὤτρυνε (ὄτρυνε) Il. 3.249, Il. 4.73, Il. 5.461, Il. 8.398, Il. 11.185, Il. 13.44, Il. 15.560, Il. 23.111, Il. 24.143, etc. : Od. 2.392, Od. 6.254, Od. 8.15, Od. 11.214, 226, Od. 17.362, Od. 22.241, Od. 24.487. Subj. ὀτρύνω Il. 15.402 : Od. 9.518. 3 sing. ὀτρύνῃσι Il. 15.59 : Od. 14.374. 1 pl. ὀτρύνομεν Il. 9.165 : Od. 1.85, Od. 16.355. 3 sing. opt. ὀτρύνειε Od. 15.306. 3 pl. ὀτρύνειαν Od. 8.90. Imp. ὄτρυνον Il. 16.495, Il. 17.654, Il. 19.69 : Od. 17.75, Od. 22.484. Genit. sing. masc. pple. ὀτρύναντος Il. 10.356, Il. 15.744. Infin. ὀτρῦναι Il. 8.219 : Od. 15.37, 40. (ἐπ-) 1 To rouse to action, urge on, stir up, set on, encourage, urge, press, incite, exhort, summon, call upon, dispatch, send, to do something or to proceed somewhither for some purpose : ὀτρύνων πόλεμόνδε Il. 2.589, πυμάτας ὤτρυνε φάλαγγας Il. 4.254. Cf. Il. 3.249, Il. 4.73, Il. 10.38 (to play the . . .), 356, Il. 15.59, Il. 19.349, Il. 24.143, etc. : Od. 1.85, Od. 2.74, Od. 6.254, Od. 11.226, Od. 15.37, Od. 17.75, Od. 22.241, Od. 24.405, etc. To rouse or stir (a person's spirit) : ὄτρυνε μένος ἑκάστου Il. 5.470. Cf. Il. 5.563, Il. 12.266, etc. : Od. 8.15. With infin. : ἰέναι Il. 2.94, μάχεσθαι Il. 4.294, ἀνδρῶν δυσμενέων δῦναι στρατόν Il. 10.220. Cf. Il. 5.496, Il. 16.495, Il. 17.654, Il. 23.49, Il. 24.24, etc. : Od. 2.244, Od. 8.90, Od. 9.518, Od. 14.261, Od. 18.61, etc. With fut. pple. : ἀγγελέουσαν Il. 8.398= Il. 11.185. Cf. Il. 19.156 : Od. 15.40. 2 To hasten on, speed, bring about : πομπήν Od. 7.151, Od. 11.357. Cf. Od. 2.253. To send, cause to appear : εἴδωλον Od. 11.214. To dispatch or send (a message) Od. 16.355. 3 To press for, urge one's claim to, importune for : πομπήν Od. 8.30. 4 In mid., to rouse oneself to action, take action, to put oneself in motion, bestir oneself, set oneself, get ready, to do something : ὑμεῖς ὀτρύνεσθαι ἅμʼ ἠοῖ Od. 7.222. With infin. : ὀτρύνοντο νέκυς ἀγέμεν Il. 7.420. Cf. Il. 14.369 : Od. 10.425, Od. 17.183.