urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:17.174 (line)

τέρπω

1 ἐτέρφθην Od. 5.74, 8.131, 17.174, S. OC 1140, E. Ion 541 (troch.); rare in Prose, X. Mem. 2.1.24.

τέρπω

τέρπω Fut. Mid. τέρψομαι Il. 20.23. Aor. subj. τέρψομαι Od. 16.26. Pple. τερψάμενος Od. 12.188. 1 pl. aor. subj. ταρπώμεθα Il. 24.636 : Od. 4.295, Il. 23.255. 3 sing. redup. aor. τετάρπετο Il. 19.19, Il. 24.513. 1 pl. subj. τεταρπώμεσθα Il. 23.10, 98 : Od. 11.212. Pple. τεταρπόμενος Od. 1.310, Od. 14.244. Pl. τεταρπόμενοι Il. 9.705. Pass. 2 pl. aor. ἐτέρφθητε Od. 17.174. 3 pl. ἐτέρφθησαν Od. 8.131. 3 sing. opt. τερφθείη Od. 5.74. 3 sing. aor. τάρφθη Od. 19.213, 251, Od. 21.57. 3 pl. τάρπημεν Il. 11.780. 3 pl. τάρπησαν Il. 24.633 : Od. 3.70, Od. 4.47, Od. 5.201, Od. 10.181. 1 pl. subj. τραπείομεν (metathesis of ταρπείομεν) Il. 3.441, Il. 14.314 : Od. 8.292. Infin. ταρπήμεναι Il. 24.3 : Od. 23.346. ταρπῆναι Od. 23.212. (ἐπι-, ποτι-.) I 1 To cheer, solace, refresh. In mid. : τεταρπόμενος κῆρ Od. 1.310. To cheer in sorrow, comfort : τέρποντες πυκινῶς ἀκαχήμενον Il. 19.312. 2 To engage agreeably the thoughts or attention of, entertain, amuse : τὸν ἔτερπε λόγοις Il. 15.393. Cf. Il. 9.189 : Od. 1.107, Od. 18.315, Od. 19.590. In mid. : φρένα τερπόμενον φόρμιγγι Il. 9.186. Cf. Od. 3.23. Absol. : ἀοιδόν, ὅ κεν τέρπῃσιν ἀείδων Od. 17.385. Cf. Od. 1.347, Od. 8.45. In mid. with reciprocal force : τερπέσθην μύθοισιν Od. 23.301. Cf. Il. 11.643 : Od. 4.179, 239. 3 To satisfy. With genit. In mid. : τεταρπόμενοι ἦτορ σίτου καὶ οἴνοιο Il. 9.705. II In mid. and pass. 1 To have joy or delight, give oneself up to pleasure or enjoyment, take one's pleasure or ease, enjoy oneself : φρένα τέρπετʼ ἀκούων (in his heart) Il. 1.474, φιλότητι τραπείομεν εὐνηθέντε Il. 3.441. Cf. Il. 7.61, Il. 9.337, 400, Il. 14.314, Il. 18.604, Il. 19.18, Il. 21.45 (with his . . .), Il. 23.298 (live at ease) : Od. 1.26, Od. 4.17, Od. 5.74, Od. 6.46, Od. 8.91, Od. 14.244, Od. 15.391, Od. 21.105, etc. With genit. : ὄφρα τέρπηται ἀοιδῆς (have joy in it) Od. 8.429. Cf. Od. 23.212. In reference to solacing oneself with lamentation or with the recalling of past sorrow : γόῳ φρένα τέρπομαι Od. 4.102, κήδεσιν ἀλλήλων τερπώμεθα, μνωομένω Od. 15.399. Cf. Od. 15.400, Od. 19.513. 2 To be filled with satisfaction or exultation, exult : οἱ ἕκηλοι τέρπονται Il. 5.760. Cf. Il. 4.10. 3 To be cheered or gladdened : οὔτʼ αὐγῆς Ἠελίοιο τέρποντʼ οὔτʼ ἀνέμοισιν Il. 8.481. Cf. Il. 19.313. 4 To entertain or amuse oneself : δίσκοισιν τέρποντο Il. 2.774. Cf. Il. 18.526 : Od. 1.422 = Od. 18.305, Od. 1.423 = Od. 18.306, Od. 4.626 = Od. 17.168, Od. 17.606. 5 To satisfy one's desire (for something), take one's fill (of it). With genit. : ἐπεὶ σίτου τάρφθεν Od. 6.99. Cf. Il. 11.780 : Od. 3.70, Od. 5.201, Od. 23.300, 346. With instrumental dat. : ἐπεὶ ἐτέρφθησαν φρένʼ ἀέθλοις Od. 8.131. Cf. Od. 17.174. With complementary pple. : ἐπεὶ τετάρπετο δαίδαλα λεύσσων Il. 19.19. Cf. Il. 24.633 : Od. 4.47 = Od. 10.181. Without construction : δόρποιο μέδοντο ὕπνου τε ταρπήμεναι (to have their fill thereof) Il. 24.3. Cf. Il. 24.636 : = Od. 4.295 = Od. 23.255. In reference to lamentation, to take one's fill (of it), indulge oneself (in it) to the full. With genit. : ἐπεί κε τεταρπώμεσθα γόοιο Il. 23.10. Cf. Il. 23.98, Il. 24.513 : Od. 11.212, Od. 19.213 = 251 = Od. 21.57.

τέρπω

τέρπω Fut. Mid. τέρψομαι Il. 20.23. Aor. subj. τέρψομαι Od. 16.26. Pple. τερψάμενος Od. 12.188. 1 pl. aor. subj. ταρπώμεθα Il. 24.636 : Od. 4.295, Il. 23.255. 3 sing. redup. aor. τετάρπετο Il. 19.19, Il. 24.513. 1 pl. subj. τεταρπώμεσθα Il. 23.10, 98 : Od. 11.212. Pple. τεταρπόμενος Od. 1.310, Od. 14.244. Pl. τεταρπόμενοι Il. 9.705. Pass. 2 pl. aor. ἐτέρφθητε Od. 17.174. 3 pl. ἐτέρφθησαν Od. 8.131. 3 sing. opt. τερφθείη Od. 5.74. 3 sing. aor. τάρφθη Od. 19.213, 251, Od. 21.57. 3 pl. τάρπημεν Il. 11.780. 3 pl. τάρπησαν Il. 24.633 : Od. 3.70, Od. 4.47, Od. 5.201, Od. 10.181. 1 pl. subj. τραπείομεν (metathesis of ταρπείομεν) Il. 3.441, Il. 14.314 : Od. 8.292. Infin. ταρπήμεναι Il. 24.3 : Od. 23.346. ταρπῆναι Od. 23.212. (ἐπι-, ποτι-.) I 1 To cheer, solace, refresh. In mid. : τεταρπόμενος κῆρ Od. 1.310. To cheer in sorrow, comfort : τέρποντες πυκινῶς ἀκαχήμενον Il. 19.312. 2 To engage agreeably the thoughts or attention of, entertain, amuse : τὸν ἔτερπε λόγοις Il. 15.393. Cf. Il. 9.189 : Od. 1.107, Od. 18.315, Od. 19.590. In mid. : φρένα τερπόμενον φόρμιγγι Il. 9.186. Cf. Od. 3.23. Absol. : ἀοιδόν, ὅ κεν τέρπῃσιν ἀείδων Od. 17.385. Cf. Od. 1.347, Od. 8.45. In mid. with reciprocal force : τερπέσθην μύθοισιν Od. 23.301. Cf. Il. 11.643 : Od. 4.179, 239. 3 To satisfy. With genit. In mid. : τεταρπόμενοι ἦτορ σίτου καὶ οἴνοιο Il. 9.705. II In mid. and pass. 1 To have joy or delight, give oneself up to pleasure or enjoyment, take one's pleasure or ease, enjoy oneself : φρένα τέρπετʼ ἀκούων (in his heart) Il. 1.474, φιλότητι τραπείομεν εὐνηθέντε Il. 3.441. Cf. Il. 7.61, Il. 9.337, 400, Il. 14.314, Il. 18.604, Il. 19.18, Il. 21.45 (with his . . .), Il. 23.298 (live at ease) : Od. 1.26, Od. 4.17, Od. 5.74, Od. 6.46, Od. 8.91, Od. 14.244, Od. 15.391, Od. 21.105, etc. With genit. : ὄφρα τέρπηται ἀοιδῆς (have joy in it) Od. 8.429. Cf. Od. 23.212. In reference to solacing oneself with lamentation or with the recalling of past sorrow : γόῳ φρένα τέρπομαι Od. 4.102, κήδεσιν ἀλλήλων τερπώμεθα, μνωομένω Od. 15.399. Cf. Od. 15.400, Od. 19.513. 2 To be filled with satisfaction or exultation, exult : οἱ ἕκηλοι τέρπονται Il. 5.760. Cf. Il. 4.10. 3 To be cheered or gladdened : οὔτʼ αὐγῆς Ἠελίοιο τέρποντʼ οὔτʼ ἀνέμοισιν Il. 8.481. Cf. Il. 19.313. 4 To entertain or amuse oneself : δίσκοισιν τέρποντο Il. 2.774. Cf. Il. 18.526 : Od. 1.422 = Od. 18.305, Od. 1.423 = Od. 18.306, Od. 4.626 = Od. 17.168, Od. 17.606. 5 To satisfy one's desire (for something), take one's fill (of it). With genit. : ἐπεὶ σίτου τάρφθεν Od. 6.99. Cf. Il. 11.780 : Od. 3.70, Od. 5.201, Od. 23.300, 346. With instrumental dat. : ἐπεὶ ἐτέρφθησαν φρένʼ ἀέθλοις Od. 8.131. Cf. Od. 17.174. With complementary pple. : ἐπεὶ τετάρπετο δαίδαλα λεύσσων Il. 19.19. Cf. Il. 24.633 : Od. 4.47 = Od. 10.181. Without construction : δόρποιο μέδοντο ὕπνου τε ταρπήμεναι (to have their fill thereof) Il. 24.3. Cf. Il. 24.636 : = Od. 4.295 = Od. 23.255. In reference to lamentation, to take one's fill (of it), indulge oneself (in it) to the full. With genit. : ἐπεί κε τεταρπώμεσθα γόοιο Il. 23.10. Cf. Il. 23.98, Il. 24.513 : Od. 11.212, Od. 19.213 = 251 = Od. 21.57.

φρήν

φρήν φρενός, ἡ. (In sing. and pl. (the organ being regarded as a double one) without distinction of sense. The pl. occurs more frequently than the sing.) (Cf. ἦτορ, θυμός, κραδίη, κῆρ.) I The midriff. In pl. : ἔνθα φρένες ἔρχαται ἀμφὶ κῆρ Il. 16.481. Cf. Il. 16.504 : Od. 9.301. II Vaguely as the seat of 1 a ἦτορ 2.b : θάρσυνόν οἱ ἦτορ ἐνὶ φρεσίν Il. 16.242. Cf. Il. 17.111, Il. 19.169. b ἦτορ 2.e : τί σφῶϊν ἐνὶ φρεσὶ μαίνεται ἦτορ; Il. 8.413. c ἦτορ 2.f : φρεσὶν ᾗσιν ἔχων δεδαϊγμένον ἦτορ Od. 13.320. d ἦτορ 2.h Od. 23.172. 2 a θυμός I.1.a : ἐπεὶ ἐς φρένα θυμὸς ἀγέρθη Il. 22.475 : Od. 24.349. Cf. Od. 5.458. b θυμός I.2 : αἰεί οἱ ἐνὶ φρεσὶ θυμὸς ἐτόλμα Il. 10.232. Cf. Il. 13.487. c θυμός I.5 : ἐμοὶ οὐκέτʼ ἐρητύετʼ ἐν φρεσὶ θυμός Il. 9.462. Cf. Il. 21.386. d θυμός I.6: οὐ σοὶ ὀλοφύρεται ἐν φρεσὶ θυμός Il. 8.202. Cf. Il. 19.178, Il. 23.600, Il. 24.321 :=Od. 15.165, 486. e θυμός I.8: δίχα θυμὸς ἐνὶ φρεσὶ μερμηρίζει Od. 16.73. Cf. Od. 20.38. f θυμός I.10 Il. 22.357.– g θυμός (IV) Il. 13.280. 3 κῆρ 2.b : ἄλλα οἱ κῆρ ὅρμαινε φρεσὶν ᾗσιν Od. 18.345. 4 κραδίη 3.d : διχθά μοι κραδίη μέμονε φρεσίν Il. 16.435. 5 νόος 2 : τῇς ἐν νόος ἐστὶ μετὰ φρεσίν Il. 18.419. III The heart, breast, soul, mind, as the seat or a seat (when coupled with θυμός hardly to be distinguished therefrom) 1 Of life; hence, vitality, the vital powers, strength : ἄτη φρένας εἷλεν Il. 16.805, τῆς ἀχέων φρένας ἔφθιεν Il. 18.446. 2 Of the intelligence; specifically a Of the faculty of perception or knowledge : ἔγνω ἧσιν ἐνὶ φρεσίν Il. 1.333=Il. 8.446, Il. 16.530, Il. 22.296. Cf. Il. 2.301, Il. 4.163=Il. 6.447, Il. 5.406, Il. 8.366, Il. 19.121, Il. 20.264, Il. 21.61, Il. 24.197, 563 : φρεσὶ σύνθετʼ ἀοιδήν Od. 1.328. Cf. Od. 1.115, 322, 420, Od. 4.632, Od. 5.206, Od. 7.327, Od. 8.448, Od. 9.11, Od. 13.327, 417, Od. 15.211, Od. 22.347, 501. b Of the faculty of thinking, deliberating, judging, considering, devising : μερμήριξε κατὰ φρένα καὶ κατὰ θυμόν Il. 5.671, Il. 8.169. Cf. Il. 1.55, 193, 297, 342, Il. 2.3, Il. 3.108, Il. 6.352, Il. 9.119, 313, 423, 600, Il. 10.4, Il. 11.794, Il. 13.558, Il. 14.92, Il. 15.81, Il. 16.83, Il. 19.88, Il. 20.116, Il. 21.19, etc. : ἄλλα ἐνὶ φρεσὶ σῇσι νοήσεις Od. 3.26. Cf. Od. 1.294, 427, 444, Od. 2.93, 363, Od. 3.132, 151, Od. 4.117, 676, 729 (it never occurred to you), Od. 5.427, Od. 8.240, 273, Od. 9.419, Od. 11.146, 454, 474, Od. 14.82, 290 (by his cunning), Od. 15.234, 421, Od. 18.215, 216, Od. 19.138, Od. 20.41, 228, Od. 21.301, Od. 22.333, etc. c Of memory or recollection : σῇσιν ἔχε φρεσίν Il. 2.33, τῶν ἄλλων τίς κεν ᾗσι φρεσὶν οὐνόματʼ εἴποι; Il. 17.260 (by exerting his powers of memory). Cf. Il. 2.70 : Od. 10.557, Od. 15.445. Hence α The faculty of thought, intelligence : φρένες οὐκ ἔνι πάμπαν Il. 23.104. Cf. Od. 10.493. β Mental power or reach, intelligence, understanding, judgment, discretion, sense, wit : οὐ χερείων . . . οὔτε φρένας οὔτε ἔργα Il. 1.115. Cf. Il. 13.432, 631, Il. 14.141, Il. 17.171, 173, Il. 20.35 : φρεσὶ κέχρητʼ ἀγαθῇσιν Od. 3.266, Od. 14.421, Od. 16.398. Cf. Od. 2.117=Od. 7.112, Od. 4.264, Od. 8.168, Od. 11.337=Od. 18.249, Od. 11.367, Od. 17.454, Od. 21.288, Od. 24.194. γ One's wits : γλαύκῳ φρένας ἐξέλετο Ζεύς Il. 6.234. Cf. Il. 7.360=Il. 12.234, Il. 9.377, Il. 13.394, Il. 15.128, 724, Il. 16.403, Il. 17.470, Il. 18.311, Il. 19.137, Il. 24.201 : Od. 2.243, Od. 14.178, Od. 18.327. In reference to distraction, rage or fury : φρεσὶ μαίνεται οὐκ ἀγαθῇσιν Il. 8.360. Cf. Il. 24.114 = 135. To intoxication : οἶνός σʼ ἔχει φρένας Od. 18.331= Od. 18.391. Cf. Od. 9.362, 454, Od. 19.122, Od. 21.297. 3 Of spirit, courage, stoutness, resolution, endurance : οὐκ ἔστι βίη φρεσὶν οὐδέ τις ἀλκή Il. 3.45. Cf. Il. 13.55, Il. 17.499, 573, Il. 20.381, Il. 21.145 : Od. 1.89, Od. 3.76, Od. 6.140, Od. 17.238, Od. 19.347, Od. 22.298. In reference to animals Il. 4.245 (of fawns), Il. 16.157 (of wolves). 4 Of anger, wrath, passion : μένεος φρένες πίμπλαντο Il. 1.103. Cf. Il. 2.241, Il. 16.61, Il. 19.127 : Od. 4.661, Od. 6.147. 5 a Of desire, longing, appetite : σίτου περὶ φρένας ἵμερος αἱρεῖ Il. 11.89. Cf. Il. 14.221, Il. 19.213 : Od. 2.34, Od. 6.180, Od. 15.111, Od. 17.355, Od. 21.157. b Of the sexual impulse : οὔ πώ ποτέ μʼ ὧδέ γʼ ἔρως φρένας ἀμφεκάλυψεν Il. 3.442. Cf. Il. 14.294. 6 Of volition : τῷ (σοὶ) φρένας ἄφρονι πεῖθεν Il. 4.104, Il. 16.842, οὐ Διὸς βέομαι φρεσίν (app., in company with . . ., i.e. at the will of Zeus) Il. 15.194. Cf. Il. 6.61, Il. 7.120=Il. 13.788, Il. 9.184, Il. 10.45, Il. 12.173, Il. 13.115, Il. 15.203, Il. 21.101, Il. 22.235: Od. 1.42, Od. 4.777, Od. 8.559, Od. 14.337, Od. 24.435, 465. 7 Of feelings, emotions, moods, such as joy, grief, liking, hope, fear, reverence, regard, anxiety, solicitude, etc. : τί σε φρένας ἵκετο πένθος; Il. 1.362, φρένα τέρπετο 474, δείδοικα κατὰ φρένα μὴ . . . 555. Cf. Il. 1.107, Il. 5.493, Il. 6.285, 481, Il. 8.124, Il. 10.10, 46, 237, Il. 13.121, Il. 14.264, Il. 15.61, Il. 17.83, Il. 18.88, 430, Il. 19.19, Il. 20.23, Il. 21.583, Il. 24.105, etc. : τοῖσιν ἐνὶ φρεσὶν ἄλλα μεμήλει Od. 1.151, γόῳ φρένα τέρπομαι Od. 4.102, ὀδυνάων, αἵ μʼ ἐρέθουσι κατὰ φρένα καὶ κατὰ θυμόν 813, δέος ἐν φρεσὶ πίπτει Od. 14.88. Cf. Od. 4.825, Od. 5.74, Od. 6.65, 106, Od. 7.218, Od. 8.131, 154, Od. 11.195, Od. 13.362, Od. 17.174, Od. 18.324, Od. 19.471, Od. 21.157, Od. 24.233, etc. 8 Of one's character or disposition : φρεσίν οἱ ἄρτια ᾔδη Il. 5.326, φίλα φρεσὶ μήδεα εἰδώς Il. 17.325. Cf. Il. 2.213, 241, Il. 24.40, etc. : περὶ φρεσὶν αἴσιμα ᾔδη Od. 14.433 (περί doubtless to be taken as adv. and φρεσίν as locative; lit. exceedingly in his heart). Cf. Od. 2.231= Od. 5.9, Od. 10.553, Od. 11.445, Od. 14.227, Od. 18.220, etc. 9 As the seat of sleep Il. 10.139, Il. 14.165. IV One's inward self : μηδὲ φρεσὶν εἰρύσσαιτο (keep the knowledge to himself) Od. 16.459.