urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:17.135 (line)

Ἀχαιός

Ἀχαιός 1 In sing., of the Achaeans (see 2.b.γ below) Il. 3.167, 226. 2 Absol. in pl. a Applied with Μυρμιδόνες and Ἕλληνες to the followers of Achilles Il. 2.684 . Distinguished from Μυρμιδόνες 564. b (ἀρήϊοι, ἀρηΐφιλοι , δῖοι, ἑλίκωπες , ἐϋκνήμιδες, κάρη κομόωντες, μεγάθυμοι, μένεα πνείοντες, μένος ἄσχετοι , ὑπερκύδαντες, φιλοπτόλεμοι, χαλκοχίτωνες, χαλκοκνήμιδες). The Greeks. 2.b.α The race in gen. (= Δαναοί 1) Il. 4.384, Il. 5.803, Il. 6.223, Il. 9.673, Il. 10.286, Il. 11.21, 511, Il. 13.669, Il. 14.124, etc.: Od. 3.79, 202, 203, 217, 411, Od. 4.344, Od. 5.311, Od. 8.78, Od. 11.478, 556, Od. 12.184, Od. 17.135, Od. 18.205. In fem. (ἐϋπλοκαμῖδες) Od. 2.119 . b> The followers of Odysseus on his way to Troy (in Odysseus's tale to Penelope) Od. 19.199. c The Greeks in the field at Troy (Ἀργεῖος 2.d, Δαναοί 2) Il. 1.2, Il. 2.4 , Il. 3.8, Il. 7.35, Il. 13.14, Il. 15.11. Il. 16.21, Il. 21.4, Il. 23.1, Il. 24.118, etc.: Od. 3.100, 116 , 220, Od. 4.106, 145, 243, 248, 256, 288, 330, Od. 8.220, 489, 490, Od. 11.509, 513, Od. 14.493, Od. 18.259, Od. 19.240 , Od. 24.27, 49, 57, 68, 86. Ἀχαιοί contrasted with Ἀχαιΐδες 235, Il. 7.96. υἷες Ἀχαιῶν 162, Il. 4.114, Il. 6.255, Il. 9.247, Il. 13.172, Il. 16.698, Il. 17.645 , Il. 24.495, etc.: Od. 3.104, Od. 4.285, Od. 8.514, Od. 13.315, Od. 14.229, 240, Od. 15.153, Od. 23.220, Od. 24.38. κοῦροι Ἀχαιῶν 473 , Il. 3.82, Il. 14.505 , Il. 17.758, Il. 22.391, etc.: Od. 24.54. κούρητες Ἀχαιῶν 248 . d The Greeks preparing for and on their return (= Ἀργεῖος 2.e) Od. 1.286, 326 , Od. 3.131, 137, 141, 149, 185, Od. 4.487, 496, Od. 9.59, 259, Od. 10.15, Od. 13.317, Od. 14.242 . υἷες Ἀχαιῶν 139. e The people of Odysseus at home or the ruling race among them Od. 1.90, 272, 394, 401, Od. 2.7, 72, 87, 112, 211, 265, Od. 16.133, 250, 376, Od. 20.146, 182, 277, Od. 21.324, 344, Od. 23.357, Od. 24.426, 438. In fem. (ἐϋπλοκαμῖδες) 542 . f Applied particularly to the suitors Od. 2.90, 106, 128, 204, 306, Od. 4.847, Od. 11.179, Od. 16.76, Od. 17.413, 415, 513, 596, Od. 18.62, 94, 191, 286, 289, 301, Od. 19.151, 528, 534, Od. 20.3, 166, 271, Od. 21.418, 428, Od. 22.46, 96, Od. 24.141. υἷες Ἀχαιῶν 115, 198. g The people of Neleus or Nestor at Pylus Il. 11.759: Od. 3.372. h The ruling race in Argos-1 (1) (3) Od. 15.274 , Od. 18.246. i Said by Odysseus in his tale to Penelope to be one of the five divisions of the inhabitants of Crete Od. 19.175.

βάλλω

βάλλω Fut. βαλέω Il. 8.403. βαλῶ Il. 17.451. 3 sing. βαλέει Od. 10.290. Dat. sing. masc. pple. βαλέοντι Od. 11.608. Aor. ἔβαλον (βάλον), -ες Il. 1.245, 436, Il. 2.692, Il. 3.368, Il. 5.188, 574, 588, Il. 8.156, etc.: Od. 1.364, Od. 4.41, 50, 344, Od. 10.172, Od. 13.267, Od. 17.89, 483, etc. Subj. βάλω Il. 17.17, 40. 2 sing. -ῃσθα Od. 12.221. 3 sing. -ῃσι Il. 21.104, 576. -ῃ Il. 20.168, 378, Il. 23.855: Od. 2.330, Od. 5.415, Od. 17.279. 1 pl. -ωμεν Il. 4.16. Opt. βάλοιμι Il. 16.623: Od. 8.216. 2 sing. οισθα Il. 15.571. 3 sing. -οι Il. 11.389: Od. 4.223, Od. 17.251, 494, Od. 20.65, 80. Pple. βαλών, -όντος Il. 5.145, Il. 7.270, Il. 11.454, Il. 17.457, Il. 22.207, Il. 23.572, etc.: Od. 4.245, Od. 5.128, Od. 8.501, Od. 9.470, Od. 11.211, Od. 17.567, Od. 22.92, etc. Neut. βαλόν Od. 7.279. Fem. βαλοῦσα, -ης Il. 23.462: Od. 6.100, Od. 20.62. Infin. βαλέειν Il. 2.414, Il. 7.242, Il. 10.368, Il. 13.629, etc.: Od. 4.198, Od. 5.349, Od. 8.508, Od. 9.137, Od. 14.399, Od. 22.174. βαλεῖν Il. 13.387, Il. 14.424. 3 sing. plupf. (in intensive impf. or aor. sense) βεβλήκει(ν) Il. 4.108, 492, Il. 5.66, 73, 394, 661, Il. 12.401, Il. 14.412, Il. 17.606: Od. 22.258, 275, 286. 3 sing. opt. -οι Il. 8.270. Mid. Imp. βάλλευ Od. 12.218. Aor. βαλόμην Od. 10.262. 3 sing. βάλετο Il. 2.45, Il. 3.334, Il. 5.738, Il. 11.29, Il. 16.135, Il. 19.372: Od. 5.231, Od. 10.544, Od. 14.528, Od. 15.61. 3 pl. ἐβάλοντο Il. 12.377, Il. 15.566, Il. 23.352: Od. 14.209. 3 sing. subj. βάληται Od. 11.428. Pass. 3 sing. aor. ἔβλητο Il. 11.410, 675, Il. 12.306, Il. 16.753. βλῆτο Il. 4.518, Il. 16.570, Il. 17.598. 3 sing. subj. βλήεται Od. 17.472. 2 sing. opt. βλεῖο Il. 13.288. Pple. βλήμενος, -ου Il. 4.211, Il. 8.514, Il. 11.191, 206, Il. 12.391, Il. 15.495, 580, Il. 17.726, Il. 21.594: Od. 17.490, 493, Od. 22.18. Infin. βλῆσθαι Il. 4.115: Od. 22.253. 2 sing. pf. βέβληαι Il. 5.284, Il. 11.380, Il. 13.251. 3 sing. βέβληται Il. 5.103, Il. 11.660, 662, Il. 16.25, 27. 3 pl. βεβλήαται Il. 11.657: Od. 11.194. 3 sing. plupf. βέβλητο Od. 12.423. 3 pl. βεβλήατο Il. 14.28: Od. 7.97. Pple. βεβλημένος, -ου Il. 11.475, 592, 659, Il. 12.2, Il. 13.764, Il. 14.63, etc.: Od. 11.535, Od. 19.69. (ἀμφι-, ἀνα-, ἐκ-, ἐμ-, ἐπι-, κατα-, παρα-, παρακατα-, περι-, προ-, προσ-, συμ-, ὑπερ-, ὑπο-.) I To throw. 1 To throw or cast in general: ποτὶ σκῆπτρον βάλε γαίῃ Il. 1.245. Cf. Il. 2.183, Il. 21.51, Il. 22.468, etc.: Od. 5.349, Od. 8.508, Od. 19.63, Od. 20.65, etc. Of winds, to beat upon so as to throw (together): πυρῆς ἄμυδις φλόγʼ ἔβαλλον Il. 23.217. 2 To throw or let fly (a missile): χαλκόν Il. 5.317 = 346: βέλος Od. 9.495. Cf. Od. 9.482, 539, Od. 20.62. Absol.: μὴ βάλλετε Il. 3.82. Cf. Il. 1.52, Il. 8.282, Il. 13.718, 721, Il. 16.104: Od. 9.158, Od. 11.608. In mid., with reciprocal force: βαλλομένων (as they threw at one another) Il. 12.289. With the missile in dat.: λάεσσιν Il. 3.80. Cf. Il. 12.155: Od. 10.122. 3 To hurl or throw (a person down): κατὰ μύνητʼ ἔβαλεν Il. 2.692. Cf. Il. 5.588, Il. 8.156: Od. 22.188. To throw in wrestling Il. 23.727: Od. 4.344 = Od. 17.135. To hurl from something: ἐκ δίφρου Il. 8.403, 417. Cf. Il. 11.109. To thrust back from something: ἀπʼ αὐτάων δηΐους Il. 12.264. To thrust or cause to go into a place: ἐς θάλαμον Od. 22.174. 4 In reference to things, to throw down, destroy: κατὰ βαλέειν μέλαθρον Il. 2.414. Cf. Il. 9.541. To send flying, cause to fall: τῆλε κάρη βάλεν Il. 20.482. To knock off from something: ἀπὸ κρατὸς κυνέην Il. 16.793. Out of something: ἐκ χειρῶν μάστιγα Il. 23.384. To thrust or cause to strike against something: πρὸς ἀλλήλας ἔβαλον ὄζους Il. 16.768. 5 To thrust or urge (one's horses in front or in advance): τοὺς σοὺς [ἵππους] πρόσθε βαλών Il. 23.572. Absol. Il. 23.639. Intrans. of horses, to thrust themselves forward, rush Il. 23.462. 6 To put (a ship to sea): νῆας ἐς πόντον βάλλουσιν Od. 4.359. 7 Of the action of the sea, to beat, drive: ποτὶ πέτρῃ κῦμα Od. 5.415. Cf. Od. 7.279, Od. 9.284, Od. 12.71. 8 To cause to be somewhere or in some position, to throw, put, place, set: σύν ῥʼ ἔβαλον ῥινούς Il. 4.447, βαλέτην ἐν χερσὶν ἑταίρων Il. 5.574. Cf. Il. 2.376, Il. 5.722, Il. 13.36, Il. 19.394, etc.: θρόνοις ἔνι ῥήγεα Od. 10.352. Cf. Od. 4.455, Od. 7.97, Od. 9.470, Od. 11.194, Od. 12.221, etc. In mid.: ἐν (ἐπὶ) κλήρους ἐβάλοντο Il. 23.352: Od. 14.209. In mid., to put oneself in act to do something: σὺν δʼ ἐβάλοντο μάχεσθαι Il. 12.377. 9 In reference to immaterial things, to send, set, inspire: ἐν στήθεσσι μένος βάλεν Il. 5.513, σὺν δʼ ἔβαλον πόλεμον (joined battle) Il. 12.181. Cf. Il. 4.16, Il. 17.451, Il. 21.547: ἐν φύζαν ἑτάροισιν Od. 14.269 = Od. 17.438. Without expressed object: ὡς ἐνὶ θυμῷ ἀθάνατοι βάλλουσιν Od. 1.201 = Od. 15.173. 10 To let fall: ποτὶ γαίῃ χεῖρας Od. 11.424. To let fall or shed (tears): δάκρυ χαμάδις βάλεν Od. 4.114. Cf. Od. 4.198, 223, Od. 17.490. Of shedding sleep: ὕπνον ἐπὶ βλεφάροισιν Od. 1.364 = Od. 16.451 = Od. 19.604 = Od. 21.358. To let hang down: ἑτέρωσε κάρη Il. 8.306, Il. 23.697. To lay on (the lash): ἐφʼ ἵπποιϊν μάστιν Od. 15.182. 11 To turn (the eyes): ἑτέρωσʼ ὄμματα Od. 16.179. 12 Of a river, to carry down with it and discharge (into the sea): ἀφυσγετὸν εἰς ἅλα Il. 11.495. Absol., to discharge its waters, empty itself: εἰς ἅλα βάλλων Il. 11.722. 13 Of throwing or putting clothes, armour, etc., on a person, enduing him with them: ἀμφί μιν φᾶρος Il. 24.588. Cf. Il. 18.204: Od. 3.467, Od. 4.50, 440, Od. 13.434, etc.– So of putting on onesef: σπεῖρʼ ἀμφʼ ὤμοισι βαλών Od. 4.245. In mid.: περὶ βάλλετο φᾶρος Il. 2.43, ἀμφʼ ὤμοισι βάλετο ξίφος 45 = Il. 3.334 = Il. 16.135 = Il. 19.372, Il. 11.29. Cf. Il. 5.738, Il. 10.333: περὶ ζώνην βάλετʼ ἰξυῖ Od. 5.231 = Od. 10.544. Cf. Od. 10.262, Od. 14.528, Od. 15.61, Od. 17.197 = Od. 18.108. 14 In mid., to lay (to heart): ἐνὶ φρεσὶ βάλλεο σῇσιν Il. 1.297 = Il. 4.39 = Il. 5.259 = Il. 9.611 = Il. 16.444 = 851 = Il. 21.94. Cf. Il. 15.566: Od. 11.454 = Od. 16.281 = 299 = Od. 17.548 = Od. 19.236 = 495 = 570, Od. 12.218. To cherish (in the heart): ἐν θυμῷ βάλλονται ἐμοὶ χόλον Il. 14.50. To think of or consider as to (in one's mind): εἰ νόστον μετὰ φρεσὶ βάλλεαι Il. 9.435. Sim.: ὡς ἐνὶ θυμῷ βάλλεαι (as thou (fondly) fanciest) Il. 20.196: ἥ τις τοιαῦτα μετὰ φρεσὶν ἔργα βάληται (conceives, contrives) Od. 11.428. II To strike. 1 a To strike or wound (a person, etc.) with a missile, and in pass., to be so struck or wounded: υἱὸν Πριάμοιο Il. 4.499, βεβλημένοι οὐτάμενοί τε Il. 11.659. Cf. Il. 8.81, Il. 12.391, Il. 15.249, etc.: ἀργῆτι κεραυνῷ Od. 5.128, ὁππότʼ ἀνὴρ βλήεται Od. 17.472. Cf. Od. 11.535, Od. 13.267, Od. 17.279, Od. 22.283, etc. b With the part of the body struck as object: αὐχένα μέσσον Il. 5.657. Cf. Il. 13.594, Il. 16.807, Il. 21.591, etc.: δεξιὸν ὦμον Od. 17.462. Cf. Od. 17.504, Od. 22.82. With the part of the armour struck as object: Αἴαντος σάκος Il. 7.245. Cf. Il. 13.258, Il. 21.164, etc. In pass.: πήληξ βαλλομένη καναχὴν ἔχε, βάλλετο δʼ αἰεί Il. 16.105. c With double acc. of the person and the part of the body struck; στῆθός μιν Il. 4.480. Cf. Il. 13.506, Il. 15.341, Il. 16.399, Il. 21.166, etc.: Od. 18.396, Od. 20.306, Od. 22.277. With acc. of the person and of the part of the armour struck; τὸν τελαμῶνα Il. 12.401, Ἕκτορα θώρηκα Il. 17.606. Cf. Il. 5.98, etc. d In pass. with acc. of the part struck: βλῆτο κνήμην Il. 4.518. Cf. Il. 5.284, Il. 17.598. e With double acc. of the person and of the wound: ἕλκος τό μιν βάλε πάνδαρος Il. 5.795. Cf. Il. 16.511. f Without object, but with words indicating where the blow falls: βάλεν Ἀτρεΐδαο κατʼ ἀσπίδα Il. 3.347. Cf. Il. 3.356, Il. 5.305, etc.– g With the missile as subject Il. 5.17 = Il. 16.479. 2 Of striking inanimate objects: βάλε μέσσας [σανίδας] Il. 12.457. Cf. Il. 9.574, Il. 21.171, Il. 23.866, etc.: νῆα κεραυνῷ Od. 12.388, Od. 23.330, ἐπίτονος βέβλητο (was snapped) Od. 12.423. Cf. Od. 20.302, Od. 22.258 = 275. 3 Of such objects striking: ἄντυγας (ἡνίοχον) ῥαθάμιγγες Il. 11.536 = Il. 20.501, Il. 23.502. Of the sun: ἀκτῖσιν ἔβαλλεν Od. 5.479, Od. 19.441. Of sound: κτύπος οὔατα βάλλει Il. 10.535. 4 In mid. with ἀνά, to strike up, being(to sing) (cf. ἀναβάλλω 2): ἀνά σφισι βάλλετʼ ἀείδειν Od. 17.262.

κρατερῶς

κρατερῶς [adv. fr. κρατερός.] With or by the exercise of strength or force, violently, with violence : ἐμάχοντο Il. 12.152 : κὰδ δʼ ἔβαλε κ. Od. 4.344 =Od. 17.135. In reference to speech, with vehemence, right out, without weighing one's words : ἀγόρευσεν Il. 8.29 =Il. 9.694. Cf. Il. 9.431. To defence or resistance, stoutly, staunchly Il. 11.410, Il. 13.56, Il. 15.666, Il. 16.501 =Il. 17.559. To indignation, highly, intensely : κ. ἐνεμέσσα Il. 13.16= 353.

χαίρω

χαίρω Pa. iterative χαίρεσκον Il. 18.259: Od. 12.380. Fut. infin. χαιρήσειν Il. 20.363. Fut. infin. κεχαρησέμεν Il. 15.98. Acc. sing. masc. pf. pple. κεχαρηότα Il. 7.312. Mid. 3 sing. fut. κεχαρήσεται Od. 23.266. 3 sing. aor. χήρατο Il. 14.270. 3 pl. aor. κεχάροντο Il. 16.600: Od. 4.344, Od. 17.135. 3 sing. opt. κεχάροιτο Od. 2.249, Od. 3.438. 3 pl. κεχαροίατο Il. 1.256. Pass. 3 sing. aor. (ἐ)χάρη Il. 3.23, 27, 76, Il. 5.682, Il. 7.54, Il. 13.609: Od. 23.32, Od. 24.513. 1 pl. ἐχάρημεν Od. 10.419. 3 pl. (ἐ)χάρησαν Il. 3.111, Il. 5.514, Il. 7.307, Il. 19.74. 3 sing. opt. χαρείη Il. 6.481. Nom. pl. masc. pple. χαρέντες Il. 10.541. 1 In fut. κεχαρησέμεν, to make glad, rejoice: οὐδέ τί φημι πᾶσιν ὁμῶς θυμὸν κεχαρησέμεν Il. 15.98 (the speaker the subject; what she has to say will not please the hearers). 2 In the other tenses of the act. and in mid. and pass., to become or be glad, rejoice: σοὶ ἅμʼ ἑσπόμεθʼ, ὄφρα σὺ χαίρῃς (i.e. for your advantage (and not for our own)) Il. 1.158, ἄλλοι κε Τρῶες κεχαροίατο 256, ἐχάρησαν Ἀχαιοί Il. 3.111. Cf. Il. 1.446, Il. 6.481, Il. 14.270, Il. 16.600, Il. 18.259, Il. 23.647, etc.: Od. 1.311, Od. 4.344, Od. 6.30, 312 (in joy), Od. 14.51, Od. 19.412, Od. 23.32, 266, etc. With complementary pple.: χάρη μῦθον ἀκούσας Il. 3.76 = Il. 7.54, Il. 19.185. Cf. Il. 3.23, 27, Il. 11.73: οἳ χαίρουσιν βίοτον ἔδοντες (take their pleasure) Od. 14.377. Cf. Od. 3.438. 3 To rejoice at, take or have pleasure in. With dat.: κεχαρηότα νίκῃ (in a state of exultation at his victory) Il. 7.312, χαῖρε τῷ ὂρνιθι Il. 10.277. Cf. Il. 10.462: ξείνιον ᾡ κε σὺ χαίρῃς Od. 9.356. Cf. Od. 2.35, Od. 11.248, Od. 12.380, Od. 13.251, 354, 358, Od. 18.117, Od. 20.120, Od. 22.306, Od. 24.312. In reference to a person: χαίρων Ἀντιλόχῳ Il. 23.556. Cf. Od. 3.52. With complementary pple.: χάρη οἱ προσιόντι (hailed his approach with joy) Il. 5.682. Cf. Il. 24.706: τῷ χαῖρον νοστήσαντι Od. 19.463. Cf. Od. 2.249, Od. 10.419. 4 In imp. a As a general expression of salutation or well-wishing, hail, hail to thee, good be with thee: χαῖρʼ, Ἀχιλεῦ Il. 9.225 (pledging him), χαῖρέ μοι, ὦ Πάτροκλε, καὶ εἰν Ἀίδαο δόμοισιν (well be it with thee) Il. 23.19 = 179: χαῖρε, πάτερ ὦ ξεῖνε Od. 8.408, Od. 18.122. Cf. Od. 8.413, 461. b As an expression of greeting, welcome or salutation to a person arriving or on encountering a person, welcome, hail: χαίρετε, κήρυκες Il. 1.334, χαίρετον Il. 9.197: χαῖρε, ξεῖνε Od. 1.123, έπεί σε πρῶτα κιχάνω, χαῖρε (well met) Od. 13.229. Cf. Od. 4.60, Od. 20.199, Od. 24.402. c As an expression of farewell to a person departing, fare thee well, good befall thee: σὺ δὲ χαῖρε καὶ ἔμπης Od. 5.205. Cf. Od. 15.151. d As a similar expression to a person from whom one is departing, good remain with thee: χαῖρέ μοι, ὦ βασίλεια, διαμπερές Od. 13.59. Cf. Od. 13.39.