urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:11.94 (line)

ἀτερπής

unpleasing, joyless, λιμός Il. 19.354; of the nether world, νέκυας καὶ ἀτερπέα χῶρον Od. 11.94, etc.; πέτρῃς . . καὶ ἀτερπέῑ χώρῳ, of a rocky shore, 7.279; νούσων ἑσμός A. Supp. 685 (lyr.), cf. Pr. 31, Simon. 37.6; λόγοι E. El. 293; γῆρας Mosch. 4.114; ἀτερπέστερον ἐς ἀκρόασιν less attractive to the ear, Th. 1.22; ἦχοι ἀ., opp. ἐπιτερπεῖς, Phld. Po. 994.23, cf. Mus. p.82 K.; εἴ τις ὑπερβάλλοι τὸ μέτριον τὰ ἐπιτερπέστατα ἀτερπέστατα ἂν γίγνοιτο Democr. 233, cf. Ph. 1.396 ( Sup.); of persons, ἀ. καὶ κακὸς ὀρχηστής Plu. Cor. 25. Adv. -πῶς, οὐκ ἀ. ἱστορείσθω Gal. 14.237; but ἀ. ζῆν without enjoyment, Plu. Suav. 2.1100d.

χῶρος

a definite space, piece of ground, place, χῶρον μὲν πρῶτον διεμέτρεον Il. 3.315; διαμετρητῷ ἐνὶ χώρῳ ib. 344; νεκύων διεφαίνετο χῶρος a space clear of the dead, i. e. not filled by them, 8.491; χ. ὑλήεις, ἐρῆμος, οἰοπόλος, ψαμαθώδης, Od. 14.2, Il. 10.520, 13.473, h.Merc. 75; πίων Hes. Op. 390; εὐαής ib. 599; καταστύφελος Id. Th. 806; ἀσυνήθης Emp. 118; region, ἀτερπὴς χ., of the lower world, Od. 11.94, cf. Emp. 121; so εὐσεβῶν χ. Lycurg. 96, Pl. Ax. 371c, cf. IG 12(7).115.20 ( Amorgos); χ. ἀσεβῶν Pl. Ax. 371e, Luc. Nec. 12; ὁ περίγειος χ. the region of this world, τὸν π. καταλελοιπότες χῶρον μετεωροπολεῖν ἐγνώκασιν Ph. 1.196; δένδρεʼ ἔθαλλεν χ. Pi. O. 3.23: pl., Hdt. 2.178; Βρόμιος δʼ ἔχει τὸν χ. A. Eu. 24; θηρῶν οὓς ὅδʼ ἔχει χῶρος S. Ph. 1148 (lyr.); Μακραὶ δὲ χῶρός ἐστʼ ἐκεῖ κεκλημένος; E. Ion 283; πόδες δέ οἱ οὐχ ἑνὶ χώρῳ Call. Del. 192.

ἀτερπής

ἀτερπής [ἀ-1 + τέρπω.] 1 Joyless: χῶρον Od. 11.94. 2 Causing pain or distress, painful, dangerous, gruesome: λιμός Il. 19.354: χώρῳ Od. 7.279, δαῖτα Od. 10.124.

†εἴδω

†εἴδω [ϝιδ-. Cf. L. video.] A Aor. εἶδον (ἔϝιδον) Il. 19.292: Od. 10.194, Od. 11.281, 298, 576, Od. 24.445. ἴδον (ϝίδον) Il. 1.262, Il. 3.169, Il. 11.614, Il. 17.328, Il. 23.462, etc.: Od. 1.212, Od. 4.269, Od. 6.160, Od. 13.318, Od. 23.40, etc. 2 sing. εἶδες Od. 11.162. ἴδες Il. 20.205, Il. 22.236: Od. 11.371. 3 sing. εἶδε Il. 4.149, Il. 5.572, Il. 11.112, Il. 19.16, Il. 23.874, etc.: Od. 4.524, Od. 17.31. Il. 4.151, Il. 9.195, Il. 13.495, Il. 24.702, etc.: Od. 1.3, Od. 5.375, Od. 11.615, Od. 21.83, etc. 3 dual ἰδέτην Od. 2.152 (v.l. ἱκέτην). 1 pl. εἴδομεν Od. 9.182. ἴδομεν Od. 12.244. 3 pl. εἶδον Il. 5.515, Il. 7.308, Il. 21.207: Od. 10.453. ἴδον Il. 1.600, Il. 10.275, Il. 12.83, Il. 16.660, Il. 23.202, etc.: Od. 2.155, Od. 10.219, Od. 14.29, Od. 22.22, Od. 24.391, etc. Subj. ἴδωμι Il. 18.63, Il. 22.450. ἴδω Il. 24.555: Od. 10.387, Od. 16.32. 2 sing. ἴδῃς Il. 4.205: Od. 15.76. 3 sing. ἴδῃ Il. 4.98, 195, Il. 24.337. 1 pl. ἴδωμεν Il. 10.97: Od. 21.112, 336. 2 pl. ἴδητε Il. 4.249: Od. 10.426. 3 pl. ἴδωσι Il. 19.174. Opt. ἴδοιμι Il. 6.284: Od. 9.229, Od. 10.147. 2 sing. ἴδοις Il. 4.223, Il. 6.330: Od. 18.375, 379. 3 sing. ἴδοι Il. 2.198, Il. 4.232, Il. 24.583, etc.: Od. 6.113, Od. 24.491. 3 pl. ἴδοιεν Il. 12.268: Od. 18.246. Imp. ἴδε Il. 17.179: Od. 8.443, Od. 22.233. Pple. ἰδών, -οῦσα Il. 1.148, 537, Il. 3.224, Il. 13.184, Il. 15.12, Il. 24.320, etc.: Od. 3.438, Od. 4.43, Od. 6.199, Od. 7.224, Od. 17.215, Od. 24.90, etc. Infin. ἰδέειν Il. 3.236, Il. 5.475, Il. 23.463, etc.: Od. 4.475, Od. 6.314, Od. 11.567, Od. 17.142, etc. ἰδεῖν Il. 8.453, etc.: Od. 11.143, etc. 3 sing. pa. iterative ἴδεσκε Il. 3.217. Mid. Aor. ἰδόμην Il. 10.47: Od. 5.359, Od. 16.472, Od. 19.185. 3 sing. ἴδετο Od. 4.22. 3 pl. εἴδοντο Il. 3.154, Il. 8.251, Il. 16.278, Il. 17.724. ἴδοντο Il. 4.374, Il. 24.484: Od. 7.322, Od. 18.320. Subj. ἴδωμαι Il. 1.262, Il. 6.365, Il. 21.61, etc.: Od. 6.126, Od. 13.215, Od. 23.83. 2 sing. ἴδηαι Il. 3.130, Il. 13.229, Il. 18.135, etc.: Od. 6.311, Od. 18.269, Od. 23.5. ἴδῃ Il. 1.203, Il. 3.163, Il. 13.449, Il. 15.32: Od. 11.94, Od. 15.432. 3 sing. ἴδηται Il. 2.237, Il. 17.93, Il. 19.151, etc.: Od. 4.412. Od. 17.9, Od. 21.159, etc. 1 pl. ἰδώμεθα Od. 10.44. 2 pl. ἴδησθε Il. 15.147: Od. 4.414, 421, Od. 8.307. 3 sing. opt. ἴδοιτο Il. 3.453, Il. 12.333, Il. 17.681, etc.: Od. 8.280, Od. 10.574, Od. 11.366. 3 pl. ἰδοίατο Il. 18.524: Od. 1.163, Od. 11.361. Imp. pl. ἴδεσθε Il. 23.469. Infin. ἰδέσθαι Il. 3.194, Il. 6.176, Il. 14.286, Il. 15.600, Il. 18.83, etc.: Od. 3.233, Od. 6.306, Od. 17.265, Od. 24.369, etc. B 3 sing. pres. mid. εἴδεται Il. 1.228, Il. 8.559, Il. 13.98, Il. 14.472, Il. 24.197: Od. 9.11. Pple. εἰδόμενος, -η Il. 2.280, Il. 3.122, Il. 5.462, Il. 13.69: Od. 1.105, Od. 2.268, 401, Od. 3.372, Od. 6.22, Od. 8.8, Od. 22.206, Od. 24.503, 548. 2 sing. aor. ἐείσαο Il. 9.645. 3 sing. ἐείσατο Od. 2.320, Od. 5.398, 442, Od. 7.281, 343, Od. 8.295, Od. 10.149. εἴσατο Il. 2.791, Il. 13.191 (reading χρώς. See below II.1) Il. 20.81, Il. 24.319: Od. 5.281, 283, Od. 8.283, Od. 13.352, Od. 19.283. 3 pl. εἴσαντο Il. 12.103. 3 sing. opt. εἴσαιτο Il. 2.215. Pple. εἰσάμενος Il. 13.45, Il. 16.716, Il. 17.73, Il. 21.213, etc.: Od. 11.241. With prothetic ἐ ἐεισάμενος Il. 2.22, Il. 16.720, Il. 17.326, 585, Il. 20.82. Fem. εἰσαμένη Il. 5.785, Il. 17.555. ἐεισαμένη Il. 2.795, Il. 3.389: Od. 6.24. C Pf. οἶδα (ϝοῖδα) Il. 4.163, Il. 7.237, Il. 16.50, Il. 18.192, Il. 19.219, Il. 24.105, etc.: Od. 3.184, Od. 6.176, Od. 8.215, Od. 14.365, Od. 17.307, Od. 20.309, etc. 2 sing. οἶδας Od. 1.337. 2 sing. οἶσθα Il. 1.85, Il. 7.358, Il. 15.93, Il. 24.662, etc.: Od. 4.465, Od. 15.20, Od. 17.573, Od. 23.60, etc. 3 sing. οἶδε Il. 1.343, Il. 4.361, Il. 7.236, Il. 18.185, etc.: Od. 1.53, Od. 4.771, Od. 13.405, Od. 20.46, etc. 1 pl. ἴδμεν Il. 1.124, Il. 7.281, Il. 10.100, Il. 23.890, etc.: Od. 4.109, Od. 10.190, Od. 12.189, Od. 23.110, etc. 2 pl. ἴστε Il. 2.485, Il. 23.276: Od. 7.211, Od. 21.110. 3 pl. ἴσασι Il. 6.151, Il. 18.420, Il. 20.214: Od. 2.211, Od. 4.379, 468, Od. 13.239. 3 pl. ἴσασι Il. 9.36, Il. 23.312: Od. 2.283, Od. 8.559, Od. 11.122, Od. 24.188, etc. Plupf. ᾔδεα Il. 8.366 (in form an aor., for ἐϝείδεσα), Il. 14.71: Od. 4.745, Od. 13.340. 2 sing. ᾔδησθα Od. 19.93. ἠείδης for ἐϝείδεας Il. 22.280. 3 sing. ᾔδεε Il. 2.409, Il. 17.402, Il. 18.404, etc.: Od. 23.29. 3 sing. ᾔδη Il. 1.70, Il. 5.64, Il. 13.355, Il. 20.466, etc.: Od. 2.16, Od. 3.146, Od. 14.433, Od. 23.220, etc. ἠείδη Od. 9.206. 3 pl. ἴσαν Il. 18.405: Od. 1.176, Od. 4.772, Od. 13.170, Od. 23.152. Subj. εἰδέω Il. 1.515. εἰδῶ Od. 1.174, Od. 4.645, Od. 13.232, Od. 14.186, Od. 24.258, 297, 403. ἰδέω Il. 14.235: Od. 16.236. 2 sing. εἰδῇς Il. 1.185, Il. 6.150, Il. 20.213, Il. 21.487: Od. 2.111, Od. 7.317, Od. 11.442. ἰδῇς Od. 8.420: Od. 9.348, Od. 22.234. 3 sing. εἰδῇ Il. 15.207, 412, Il. 20.122, Il. 23.322: Od. 8.586, Od. 19.329, 332. ἰδῇ Il. 8.406. 1 pl. εἴδομεν Il. 1.363, Il. 13.327, Il. 16.19, Il. 22.130, 244: Od. 3.18. 2 pl. εἴδετε Il. 8.18, Il. 18.53: Od. 9.17. 3 pl. εἰδῶσι Od. 2.112. 2 sing. opt. εἰδείης Od. 5.206. 3 sing. εἰδείη Il. 12.229, Il. 16.73. Imp. ἴσθι Od. 2.356, Od. 11.224. 3 sing. ἴστω Il. 7.411, Il. 15.36, Il. 19.258, etc.: Od. 5.184, Od. 14.158, Od. 16.302, etc. Pple. εἰδώς, -υῖα Il. 1.385, Il. 2.823, 345, Il. 10.250, Il. 15.527, Il. 17.5, etc.: Od. 1.37, Od. 3.277, Od. 12.156, Od. 24.51, etc. Fem. ἰδυῖα, -ης Il. 1.365, 608, Il. 9.128, Il. 18.380, 482, Il. 20.12, etc.: Od. 1.428, Od. 7.92, Od. 13.289, Od. 15.418, Od. 23.182, Od. 24.278, etc. Infin. ἴδμεναι Il. 13.273: Od. 4.200, 493, Od. 12.154. ἴδμεν Il. 11.719: Od. 8.146, 213. 2 sing. fut. εἰδήσεις Od. 7.327. Infin. εἰδησέμεν Od. 6.257. εἰδήσειν Il. 1.546. Fut. in mid. form εἴσομαι Il. 8.532, Il. 14.8 (see III.1): Od. 19.501, Od. 22.7 (see III.10). 2 sing. εἴσεαι Il. 7.226, Il. 21.292: Od. 2.40, Od. 16.246, Od. 24.506. 3 sing. εἴσεται Il. 1.548, Il. 8.111, Il. 16.243. (δια-, εἰσαν-, εἰσ-, ἐκκατ-, ἐξ-, ἐπ-, περίοιδα, προ-.) I In forms (A) in act. and mid. 1 To discern with the eye, catch sight of, see, perceive, behold: τὼ ἰδών Il. 1.330. Cf. Il. 2.198, Il. 3.236, Il. 4.255, Il. 6.176, Il. 13.330, etc.: ὡς ξείνους ἴδον Od. 3.34. Cf. Od. 1.113, Od. 4.523, Od. 5.41, Od. 6.113, Od. 9.182, etc. Absol.: οὐδʼ ἠγνοίησεν ἰδοῦσα Il. 1.537. Cf. Il. 5.770, Il. 8.397, Il. 17.646, Il. 23.469, etc.: ὅθεν κέ τις οὐδὲ ἴδοιτο (app., which dazzle the (mind's) eye, defy detection) Od. 11.366. Cf. Od. 3.373, Od. 5.74, Od. 21.122, Od. 23.40, etc. 2 To look at, inspect, examine: τόξον Od. 21.405. Cf. Od. 13.215. To see to, look to: πῶμα Od. 8.443. So ἅρματος ἀμφὶς ἰδών Il. 2.384. Of a surgeon, to see (a patient) Il. 4.195, 205. To examine (a wound) Il. 4.217. 3 With ε(ἰ)σάντα, to look at face to face, look in the face: ἔγνω ἐσάντα ἰδών Il. 17.334. Cf. Od. 5.217, Od. 11.143, Od. 15.532, Od. 16.458, Od. 17.239. 4 To witness, see, look on or at: θέσκελα ἔργα Il. 3.130. Cf. Il. 1.203, Il. 13.344, Il. 17.179: Od. 8.307, Od. 22.233. 5 To go to see, see, visit (a person): οἰκῆας ἄλοχόν τε Il. 6.365. Cf. Il. 18.63: Od. 4.162. To visit, inspect: μῆλα Il. 4.476. Cf. Il. 10.97: Od. 4.412, Od. 15.505. To see to, inspect: ἐπὶ ἔργα ἰδεῖν Od. 16.144. 6 To see so as to gain knowledge or experience of: Φρύγας Il. 3.185. Cf. Il. 1.262, etc.: πολλῶν ἀνθρώπων ἄστεα Od. 1.3. Cf. Od. 4.269, Od. 6.160, etc. Sim.: νόστιμον ἦμαρ Od. 3.233 = Od. 5.220 = Od. 8.466, Od. 6.311. So ἧς οὔ τι χάριν ἴδεν (had no joy of her) Il. 11.243. 7 With pple. expressing something observed in connexion with a person or thing: μή σε ἴδωμαι θεινομένην Il. 1.587. Cf. Il. 1.600, Il. 3.154, Il. 5.572, Il. 15.279, etc.: Od. 1.163, Od. 3.221, Od. 8.286, Od. 11.528, etc. Sim. with adj.: ὡς ἴδε χῶρον ἐρῆμον Il. 10.520. Cf. Il. 17.652: Od. 24.371. So οἷον Od. 4.421. With adj. and pple.: ζωόν τε καὶ ἀρτεμέα προσιόντα Il. 5.515 = Il. 7.308. 8 To see, find out, discover. With dependent clause: αἴ κεν . . . Il. 4.249. Cf. Il. 5.221 = Il. 8.105, Il. 8.251, 376, Il. 19.144, Il. 21.61, Il. 22.450: ὅττι τάδʼ ἐστίν Od. 10.44. Cf. Od. 22.234, Od. 24.491. With acc. and clause: ἴδοις κέ με, εἰ . . . Od. 18.375. Absol.: ὄφρα ἴδωμεν Od. 21.112, 336. Cf. Od. 6.126, Od. 21.159. To see or find out to one's cost. With clause: οἷος Ζηνὸς γόνος ἐνθάδʼ ἱκάνω Il. 13.449. Cf. Il. 2.237, Il. 15.32. To see or know of something happening. With infin.: οὔ πω ἰδόμην οὐδʼ ἔκλυον ἄνδρʼ ἕνα τοσσάδε μητίσασθαι Il. 10.47. 9 To direct one's eyes, look, glance: ὑπόδρα Il. 1.148, εἰς οὐρανόν Il. 3.364. Cf. Il. 2.271, Il. 6.404, Il. 17.167, Il. 23.143, etc.: Od. 2.152, Od. 8.165, Od. 12.244, Od. 16.477, Od. 17.304, etc. Sim.: ἔμοιγε εἰς ὦπα ἰδέσθαι Il. 9.373. Cf. Il. 15.147: Od. 23.107. 10 The aor. infin. used epexegetically: θαῦμα ἰδέσθαι Il. 5.725, νέκυν σαῶσαι ᾗ ἀλόχῳ ἰδέειν Il. 24.36. Cf. Il. 3.194, Il. 10.439, Il. 18.83, 212, 377: Od. 5.217, Od. 6.306, Od. 7.45, Od. 8.20, 366, Od. 9.143, Od. 13.108, Od. 17.265, Od. 18.195, Od. 19.380, Od. 22.405, Od. 24.369, 374. II In forms (B) 1 To be seen, appear, come into view: εἴδεται ἄστρα Il. 8.559, οὔ πῃ χρὼς εἴσατο Il. 13.191 (for the sense with v.l. χροός see ἵημι2 5). Cf. Il. 24.319: τῇ οἱ (μοι) ἐείσατο χῶρος ἄριστος Od. 5.442, Od. 7.281 (app. tinged with the notion of seeming, where there seemed to be . . .). Cf. Od. 5.281, 283, 398, Od. 10.149, Od. 13.352. So εἴδεται ἦμαρ δαμῆναι Il. 13.98. 2 To seem, appear. With infin.: τό τοι κὴρ εἴδεται εἶναι Il. 1.228, γελοίϊον ἔμμεναι Il. 2.215. Cf. Il. 9.645, Il. 12.103: Od. 9.11. With adj. without infin.: οὔ μοι κακὸς εἴδεται Il. 14.472. Cf. Od. 19.283. Impers. with infin.: τί τοι εἴδεται εἶναι; Il. 24.197. Cf. Od. 2.320. With adj. without infin.: ἀσπαστὸν ἐείσατο κοιμηθῆναι Od. 7.343, Od. 8.295. 3 To make a show of doing something. With infin.: εἴσατʼ ἴμεν ἐς Λῆμνον Od. 8.283. 4 To make oneself like. With dat.: τῷ ἐεισάμενος Il. 2.22, εἴσατο φθογγὴν Πολίτῃ (in voice) 791. Cf. Il. 2.795, Il. 5.785, Il. 13.45, Il. 21.213, etc.: Od. 6.24, Od. 11.241. 5 To be like, resemble. With dat.: εἰδομένη κήρυκι in the likeness of . . . Il. 2.280 . Cf. Il. 3.122, Il. 5.462, Il. 13.69: Od. 1.105, Od. 2.268 = 401 = Od. 22.206 = Od. 24.503 = 548, Od. 3.372, Od. 6.22, Od. 8.8. III In forms (C) 1 To have cognizance of, be apprised of, know about: ὃς ᾔδη τὰ ἐόντα Il. 1.70, θεοπρόπιον ὅ τι οἶσθα 85. Cf. Il. 2.38, 486, Il. 5.64, Il. 6.150, Il. 13.355, etc.: οἶδε δίκας ἄλλων Od. 3.244, εἰδότα πολλά with my knowledge of the world Od. 9.281 . Cf. Od. 2.16, Od. 4.745, Od. 8.559, Od. 12.154, Od. 16.246, etc. So εἰδὼς κῆρʼ ὀλοήν Il. 13.665 the doom before him, ἠείδης τὸν ἐμὸν μόρον Il. 22.280 had knowledge that I was doomed: οὐ εἰδότʼ ὄλεθρον (not suspecting) Od. 4.534. Cf. Od. 1.37, Od. 2.283. With prep.: περὶ κείνου Od. 17.363. To be (sufficiently) informed as to: τούτους Od. 4.551. Absol.: ἵνα εἴδομεν ἄμφω Il. 1.363, οἶσθα 365, τάχα εἴσομαι Il. 14.8 (or the word may be referred to ἵημι2 4). Cf. Il. 1.385, Il. 9.345, Il. 18.404, Il. 24.105, etc.: Od. 1.174, 216, Od. 4.200, Od. 17.153, etc. 2 To make the acquaintance of: Φαιήκων ὅσσοι ἄριστοι Od. 6.257. Cf. Od. 8.213. To be acquainted or familiar with: θαλάσσης βένθεα Od. 1.53, Od. 4.386, ἴσαν ἡμέτερον δῶ Od. 1.176 (or the word may be referred to εἶμι 6a). Cf. Od. 6.176, Od. 7.25, Od. 8.560, Od. 13.239. Absol.: πρὶν εἰδότες Od. 13.113. To know the character of: ἑκάστην Od. 19.501. 3 To know so as to have skill in: μαντοσύνας Il. 2.832 = Il. 11.330, ἔργα Il. 18.420. Cf. Il. 3.202, Il. 7.236, 237, Il. 9.128, 270, Il. 11.719, Il. 19.245, Il. 23.263: Od. 1.337, Od. 8.134, 146, Od. 13.289 = Od. 16.158, Od. 15.418, Od. 24.278. To be acquainted with, know the use of: νέας Od. 11.124 = Od. 23.271. To know the properties of: φάρμακα Il. 11.741. 4 To know of the existence of know of: ξυνήϊα Il. 1.124. Cf. Il. 19.115: Od. 9.206, Od. 11.122, Od. 23.269. 5 To feel, be influenced by: νέμεσιν Il. 6.351. 6 To bear in mind: ταῦτα πάντα Od. 11.224. 7 In imp. in oaths and adjurations: ὅρκια Ζεὺς ἴστω Il. 7.411, ἴστω τόδε γαῖα Il. 15.36. Cf. Il. 10.329, Il. 19.258: Od. 5.184, Od. 14.158 = Od. 17.155 = Od. 20.230, Od. 19.303. 8 With genit., to know about: πένθεος Il. 11.657, ἄλλου δʼ οὔ τευ οἶδα τεῦ . . . Il. 18.192 I do not know as to anyone whether . . . (with abrupt change to the direct interrogative): κείνων Od. 3.184 (or the genit. may be taken as depending on οἵ τε . . . οἵ τε ). to have experience or skill in. τόξων Il. 2.718, τόκοιο Il. 17.5. Cf. Il. 2.823, Il. 4.310, Il. 6.438, Il. 11.710, Il. 15.412, Il. 23.665, etc.: Od. 1.202, Od. 4.818, Od. 5.250. With complementary infin.: τόξων εἰδότες μάχεσθαι Il. 2.720. Absol.: φαρμακα εἰδὼς πάσσεν (skilfully) Il. 4.218. The pf. pple. adjectivally: ἰδυίῃσι πραπίδεσσιν (knowing, skilful) Il. 1.608, Il. 18.380, 482, Il. 20.12: Od. 7.92. 9 To know how to do something, to have skill or facility in doing it. With infin.: οὐδέ τι οἶδε νοῆσαι Il. 1.343, οἶδα νωμῆσαι βῶν Il. 7.238. Cf. Il. 7.240, 241, 358 = Il. 12.232, Il. 15.632, 679, Il. 20.201 = 432, Il. 23.309, 312: Od. 8.215. 10 With pple. expressing something known: Πάτροκλον τεθνηότα Il. 17.402. Cf. Od. 7.211, Od. 23.29, Od. 24.404. With dependent clause: ὅσσον . . . Il. 1.515, εἰ . . . Il. 5.183. Cf. Il. 2.192, Il. 4.360, Il. 8.32, 532, Il. 10.100, Il. 14.71, Il. 15.204, Il. 20.434, etc.: Od. 2.332, Od. 3.18, Od. 4.109, 712, 771, Od. 8.28, Od. 16.424, Od. 17.78, etc. With acc. and clause: ᾔδεε γὰρ ἀδελφεὸν ὡς ἐπονεῖτο Il. 2.409: σκοπὸν ἄλλον εἴσομαι, αἴ κε τύχωμι (whether . . .) Od. 22.7 (or the word may be referred to ἵημι2 1). Cf. Od. 4.772 = Od. 13.170 = Od. 23.152, Od. 14.365, Od. 17.373. So τό γε, ὁπποτέρῳ . . . Il. 3.308. Cf. Il. 5.406, Il. 19.421, Il. 20.466: τόδε, μὴ . . . Od. 24.506. Cf. Od. 3.146, Od. 13.314, Od. 14.119, etc. 11 To know to one's cost. With clause: ὅσσον φέρτερός εἰμι Il. 1.185. Cf. Il. 7.226, Il. 8.111, 406, Il. 16.243, Il. 21.487. 12 To have (in one's mind), be endowed with: ἔπεα φρεσὶ ᾗσιν ᾔδη Il. 2.213. Cf. Od. 11.445. So without φρεσίν: πεπνυμένα μήδεα εἰδώς Il. 7.278. Cf. Il. 3.202, Il. 18.363, Il. 23.322, 709, Il. 24.88: Od. 2.38, 88, 122, Od. 4.696, 711, Od. 5.182, Od. 6.12, Od. 8.586, Od. 13.296, Od. 19.286, Od. 20.46, Od. 22.361, Od. 24.442. Of character, disposition or mood: ἄγρια. See ἄγριος 5.–ἀθεμίστια. See ἀθεμίστιος 2.–αἴσιμα. See αἴσιμος 2.–ἀμύμονα. See ἀμύμων 3.–ἀπατήλια. See ἀπατήλιος.–ἀπηνέα. See ἀπηνής 1.–ἄρτια. See ἄρτιος.–δίκας, θέμιστας. See δίκη 2.–ἤπια, ἤπια δήνεα. See ἤπιος 1.–θέμιστα. See θέμις 1.–κεδνά. See κεδνός 3.–λυγρά. See λυγρός 3.–ὀλοφώϊα. See ὀλοφώϊος.–φίλα, φίλα μήδεα. See φίλος 5.c.–κεχαρισμένα. See χαρίζομαι 2.b. 13 ἴδμεναι χάριν, to owe thanks, feel indebted: ἰδέω τοι χάριν Il. 14.235.

ἔρχομαι

ἔρχομαι Imp. ἔρχευ Il. 6.280, Il. 23.893: Od. 6.69, Od. 11.251, Od. 17.22, 282, Od. 23.20, etc. From *ἐλεύθω fut. ἐλεύσομαι Il. 6.365, Il. 12.369, Il. 13.753: Od. 4.381, 470. 2 sing -εαι Od. 4.390, 424, Od. 10.267, 540. 3 pl. -εται Il. 1.425, Il. 8.12, Il. 21.62: Od. 10.538, Od. 11.135, Od. 14.167, Od. 16.8, Od. 20.232, etc. 1 pl. -όμεθα Il. 12.225. 3 pl. -ονται Il. 23.497: Od. 10.530. Infin. ἐλεύσεσθαι Il. 15.180, Il. 19.129: Od. 1.168, Od. 2.176, Od. 9.514, Od. 13.132, Od. 23.72, etc. Aor. ἦλθον Il. 1.207, Il. 6.519, Il. 7.35, Il. 15.175, Il. 24.401: Od. 1.194, Od. 4.82, Od. 11.166, Od. 15.270, etc. 2 sing. -ες Il. 7.25, Il. 13.250: Od. 4.274, Od. 11.57, Od. 16.23, Od. 17.41, etc. 3 sing. -ε Il. 1.12, Il. 5.658, Il. 6.54, Il. 13.91, Il. 18.2, Il. 19.51, etc.: Od. 1.16, Od. 3.194, Od. 5.40, Od. 13.221, Od. 18.1, Od. 21.17, etc. 1 pl. ἤλθομεν Od. 4.439, Od. 9.262, Od. 14.496, Od. 23.249, etc. 2 pl. -ετε Il. 24.240: Od. 4.146. 3 pl. ἦλθον Il. 2.249, Il. 3.189, Il. 7.275, Il. 17.532, Il. 23.116, etc. :Od. 1.144, Od. 3.34, Od. 7.325, Od. 12.438, Od. 19.60, Od. 22.446, etc. 1 sing. ἤλυθον Il. 1.152: Od. 4.317, Od. 14.278, Od. 16.206, Od. 24.322, etc. 2 sing. -ες Il. 3.428, Il. 13.252, Il. 24.104: Od. 2.262, Od. 4.810, Od. 11.94. 3 sing. -ε Il. 3.205, Il. 5.803, Il. 16.478, Il. 23.532, etc.: Od. 3.306, Od. 7.284, Od. 13.161, Od. 16.453, etc. 3 pl. -ον Il. 4.221, Il. 5.607, Il. 13.174, Il. 20.47, etc.: Od. 11.226, Od. 15.415. Subj. ἔλθω Il. 21.567, Il. 22.113: Od. 13.412, Od. 15.543, Od. 16.138, Od. 17.56. 2 sing. -ῃς Il. 10.62, 510: Od. 3.316, Od. 4.478, Od. 15.13. 3 sing. -ῃ Il. 11.194, Il. 15.57, Il. 20.130, Il. 21.231, etc.: Od. 7.33, Od. 12.288, Od. 17.230, Od. 19.84, etc. -ῃσι Il. 5.132, 821, Il. 19.191: Od. 1.77, Od. 3.422, Od. 14.398, etc. 2 dual -ητον Il. 10.444. 1 pl. -ωμεν Il. 13.744: Od. 6.296, Od. 22.77. 2 pl. -ητε Il. 15.147. 3 pl. -ωσι Il. 9.166, Il. 21.532: Od. 19.564, 566. Opt. ἔλθοιμι Od. 11.501. 2 sing. -οις Il. 24.556. 3 sing. -οι Il. 5.301, Il. 7.415, Il. 22.43, etc.: Od. 1.403, Od. 2.54, Od. 15.423, Od. 23.102, etc. Imp. ἐλθέ Il. 4.70, Il. 13.810, Il. 23.770, Il. 24.112: Od. 1.284. Pl. ἔλθετε Od. 24.214. Pple. ἐλθών, -όντος Il. 1.269, Il. 5.220, Il. 6.435, Il. 11.140, Il. 14.504, Il. 19.70, Il. 21.46, 444, etc.: Od. 1.115, Od. 3.390, Od. 4.171, Od. 8.6, Od. 15.156, Od. 18.8, Od. 23.7, Od. 24.267, etc. Fem. ἐλθοῦσα, -ης Il. 1.394, 401, Il. 2.387, Il. 3.162, Il. 15.33, Il. 18.135, 190: Od. 5.317, Od. 10.411, Od. 23.22. Infin. ἐλθέμεναι Il. 1.151, Il. 15.55, Il. 17.67, 69, Il. 20.175: Od. 3.233, Od. 5.220, Od. 8.466. ἐλθέμεν Il. 4.247, Il. 10.18, Il. 15.146, Il. 24.203, etc.: Od. 3.188, Od. 5.99, Od. 18.183, Od. 24.307, etc. ἐλθεῖν Il. 2.413, Il. 5.118, Il. 12.301, Il. 21.150, etc.: Od. 1.422, Od. 4.786, Od. 10.152, Od. 18.402, etc. Pf. εἰλήλουθα Il. 5.204, Il. 21.81, 156, Il. 24.460: Od. 13.257, Od. 16.131, Od. 19.549. 2 sing. -ας Il. 1.202, Il. 6.128, 254, Il. 23.94: Od. 5.87, Od. 9.273, Od. 13.237, Od. 15.42, Od. 22.45, Od. 24.300. 3 sing. -ε Il. 15.131: Od. 3.318, Od. 7.199, etc. 1 pl. εἰλήλουθμεν Il. 9.49: Od. 3.81. Pple. εἰληλουθώς Od. 19.28, Od. 20.360. ἐληλουθώς Il. 15.81. 3 sing. plupf. εἰληλούθει Il. 4.520, Il. 5.44, Il. 11.230, Il. 13.364, Il. 17.350, Il. 20.485. (ἀμφ-, ἀν-, ἀπ-, δι-, εἰσ-, ἐξ-, ὲπ-, κατ-, μετ-, παρ-, παρεξ-, ὑπ-.) 1 To go, go or take one's way, proceed: ἐς στρατὸν ἐλθέ Il. 4.70. Cf. Il. 1.168, Il. 3.394, Il. 6.280, Il. 11.839, Il. 15.81, etc.: εἰς σπέος ἤλυθεν Od. 5.77. Cf. Od. 3.318, Od. 7.40, Od. 10.154, 320, Od. 14.373, etc. Absol. Il. 9.649, Il. 12.343, Il. 20.167, etc.: Od. 4.826, Od. 6.40, Od. 10.152, etc. With cognate acc.: ὁδὸν ἐλθέμεναι Il. 11.151 : πολλὴν ὁδὸν ἧλθεν Od. 21.20. Cf. Od. 3.316 = Od. 15.13, Od. 16.138. In aor. pple. with finite vb., to go and . . . (cf. ἄγω I.9): ἐλθοῦσʼ ὑπελύσαο Il. 1.401, ἐλθὼν εἴσομαι Il. 14.8 (referring εἴσομα to ἵημι2). Cf. Il. 8.11, Il. 16.521, etc.: Od. 15.24. 2 To have movement, move, walk: χαμαὶ ἐρχομένων ἀνθρώπων Il. 5.442. 3 To set out, depart, go: ἐρχομένῳ μοι ἐπέτελλεν Il. 5.198. Cf. Il. 5.150, Il. 9.43. 4 To come: ἦλθεν ἐπὶ νῆας Il. 1.12. Cf. Il. 1.194, Il. 3.205, Il. 4.247, Il. 7.219, Il. 15.131, etc.: νέον ἄλλοθεν εἰλήλουθεν Od. 3.318. Cf. Od. 2.262, Od. 3.426, Od. 6.296, Od. 9.273, Od. 14.496, etc. Absol. Il. 1.202, Il. 9.49, Il. 10.62, etc.: Od. 1.144, Od. 5.87, Od. 15.543, etc. With acc. of space: ἄλλην ὁδὸν ἤλθομεν Od. 9.262. In aor. pple. as under (1), to come and . . . : ἐλθὼν ἐκάκωσεν Il. 11.690. Cf. Il. 6.257, Il. 19.140, etc.: Od. 1.255, Od. 5.24, Od. 15.410, Od. 18.8, etc. 5 To approach, draw near, come up: εἰ μὴ κήρυκες ἦλθον Il. 7.275. Cf. Il. 10.540, etc.: Od. 3.34, etc. With ἐπί: ἦλωε δʼ ἐπὶ ψυχή Il. 23.65: Od. 11.84, 90. Cf. Od. 18.1, etc. Of hostile approach: ἐρχομένων ἄμυδις Il. 13.343. Cf. Il. 6.435, Il. 8.89, etc. Sim.: τῶν ὁμόσʼ ἦλθε μάχη Il. 13.337. With ἐπί: ἐπὶ Τρώων στίχες ἤλυθον Il. 4.221, Il. 17.107. Cf. Il. 5.220, etc. With (ἐν)αντίος, -ον: Ἕκτορος ἀντίον ἐλθεῖν Il. 7.160, ἀντίος οἱ ἦλθεν Il. 15.584. Cf. Il. 11.219, Il. 15.454, etc.: Od. 14.278, etc. With ἄντα Il. 16.622. With ἀγχίμολον Il. 4.529, etc.: Od. 14.410, etc. With ἐναντίβιον Il. 20.130. With κατεναντίον Il. 21.567. 6 To present oneself: ὅς κε μόρσιμος ἔλθοι Od. 16.392 = Od. 21.162. Cf. Od. 2.54. 7 To return, to come back or home: ἐλθόντʼ ἐκ πολέμοιο Il. 5.409. Cf. Il. 8.12, Il. 10.337, 444, 510, Il. 14.504, Il. 21.57, etc.: περιφραζώμεθα νόστον, ὅπως ἔλθῃσιν Od. 1.77. Cf. Od. 1.168, Od. 3.188, Od. 4.82, Od. 5.40, Od. 22.45, etc. With acc. of space: ἐλευσόμεθʼ αὐτὰ κέλευθα Il. 12.225. With αὖτις: ἐλεύσομαι αὖτις Il. 12.369, Il. 13.753. Cf. Il. 1.425, Il. 19.129: Od. 4.478. With ἄψ: ἄψ κʼ εἰς ἡμέας ἔλθοι Il. 10.211. Cf. Il. 13.175 = Il. 15.550: Od. 10.244, Od. 19.544, etc. With πάλιν: πάλιν ἐλθεῖν Il. 9.408: Od. 19.533. 8 To go or come for a purpose expressed by the fut. pple.: ἦλθον παύσουσα τὸ σὸν μένος Il. 1.207. Cf. Il. 13.256, Il. 14.301, Il. 15.180, etc.: Od. 1.281, Od. 2.265, etc. 9 Of the coming on of a period of time: κνέφας ἦλθεν Il. 8.500. Cf. Il. 2.387, Il. 14.77, Il. 21.231: ἐπὴν ἔλθῃσι θέρος Od. 11.192. Cf. Od. 1.16, Od. 6.48, Od. 19.515, etc. With ἐπί: ἐπί τʼ ἤλυθε νύξ Od. 4.429. Cf. Il. 1.475, Il. 2.413, Il. 11.194 = 209 = Il. 17.455, etc.: Od. 1.422, 423, Od. 3.329, Od. 7.284, etc. 10 a Of the motion of birds: ὥς τε ψαρῶν νέφος ἔρχεται Il. 17.755. Cf. Il. 8.251, Il. 12.218: Od. 20.242. b Of bees: υελισσάων ἐρχομενάων Il. 2.88. c Of wind: ἢν ἔλθῃ ἀνέμοιο θύελλα Od. 12.288. Cf. Il. 2.147, 395, Il. 9.6 Il. 17.57: Od. 5.317, Od. 12.407, 427. d Of a cloud Il. 4.276, Il. 16.364. e Of a river Il. 5.91. f Of blood: αὐλὸς ἀνὰ ῥῖνας ἦλθεν αἵματος Od. 22.18. Cf. Od. 18.97.– g Of sound: περὶ φρένας ἤλυθʼ ἰωή Il. 10.139. Cf. Od. 16.6, Od. 17.261, Od. 19.444.– h Of fire: ὅσσον ἐπὶ φλὸξ ἦλθεν Il. 23.251.– i Of a heavenly body Od. 13.94.– j Of a spear or arrow: διʼ ἀσπίδος ἦλθʼ ἔγχος Il. 3.357. Cf. Il. 4.482, Il. 5.16, Il. 7.247, Il. 11.97, etc.: διὰ δʼ ἀμπερὲς ἦλθεν ἰός Od. 21.422. Cf. Od. 22.16.– k Of a leaden weight Il. 24.82. 11 a Of death or old age coming upon one: εἰς ὅ κε γῆρας ἔλθῃ καὶ θάνατος Od. 13.60. Cf. Od. 11.135, Od. 23.282. b Of the intoxicating influence of wine: περὶ φρένας ἤλυθεν οἶνος Od. 9.362. c Of bane, etc.: ἄγχι τοι ἦλθε κακόν Il. 11.363 = Il. 20.450. Cf. Il. 11.439, Il. 15.450 = Il. 17.292: Od. 20.368. d Of tidings coming: ὅτʼ ἀγγελίη ποθὲν ἔλθῃ Od. 14.374. Cf. Od. 1.414. e Of pain shooting: ὀδύνη διὰ χροὸς ἦλθεν Il. 11.398. Of pain departing Il. 22.43, Il. 24.514. f Of something spoken of as passing, coming, appearing: γέρας μοι ἔρχεται ἄλλῃ Il. 1.120, ὄφρα κε δῶρα ἔλθῃσιν Il. 19.191: ἦλθον [ἱστὸς καὶ τρόπις] Od. 12.438. 12 To take place: πρὶν γάμον ἐλθεῖν Od. 6.288. 13 To come (under one's hand): χρυσόν, ὅτις χʼ ὑποχείριος ἔλθῃ Od. 15.448. 14 Of coming to be in a specified condition: αἴ κέν τι νέκυς ᾐσχυμμένος ἔλθῃ Il. 18.180. 15 Of a place taken in estimation: μὴ δεύτερος ἔλθοι (should come second) Il. 22.207. Cf. Il. 10.368. Sim. Il. 23.547, 779.

νέκυς

νέκυς -ους, ὁ [cf. νεκρός.] Dat. pl. (besides νεκύεσσι) νέκυσσι Od. 11.569, Od. 22.401, Od. 23.45. Acc. pl. (besides νέκυας) νέκς Il. 7.420 : Od. 24.417. 1 A dead body, a corpse Il. 1.52, Il. 4.492, Il. 5.397 (cf. 886 cited under νεκάς, andIl. 15.118), Il. 7.84, Il. 11.534, Il. 16.526, Il. 18.152, Il. 23.168, etc. : Od. 22.271, 401, 407, 437, 448, Od. 23.45, Od. 24.417. 2 In pl., the shades of the departed, the dead : νέκυας καὶ δῶμʼ Ἀΐδαο ἵξεσθαι Il. 15.251. Cf. Od. 10.518, 521, 530, 536, Od. 11.26, 29, 37, 49, 94, 147, 485, 491, 541, 564, 569, 605, Od. 12.383.

χῶρος

χῶρος -ου, ὁ [cf. χώρη.] 1 A place or spot : ἐς χῶρον ἕνα ξυνιόντες ἵκοντο Il. 4.446= Il. 8.60, χῶρον, ὅθʼ ἕστασαν ἵπποι Il. 10.520. Cf. Il. 13.473, Il. 17.54, Il. 21.262, Il. 23.138 : Od. 1.426, Od. 5.442, Od. 7.123, Od. 9.181, Od. 11.22, Od. 21.142, etc. 2 A space or extent of ground : ὅθι νεκύων διεφαίνετο χῶρος Il. 8.491= Il. 10.199. Cf. Il. 10.161, Il. 12.423. A space, place, region : κάλυψε (βάθυνε) χῶρον ἅπαντα Il. 23.189, 421. A space set apart for some purpose : χῶρον διεμέτρεον Il. 3.315. Cf. Il. 3.344. 3 A tract of country, a region : χῶρον ἀνʼ ὑλήεντα Il. 10.362 : Od. 14.2. A land, country, region : χώρου ἄϊδρις ἐών Od. 10.282. Cf. Od. 11.94.