urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:11.630 (line)

καί

and now, κ. νύ κεν . . ἄσπετον ἤρατο κῦδος, εἰ μὴ . . Il. 3.373, cf. 8.90, Od. 24.50; so κ. νύ κε δή Il. 17.530: also folld. by εἰ without μή, Od. 11.317; by ἀλλά, ib. 630: with no protasis, κ. νύ κεν ἐς δεκάτην γενεὴν ἕτερόν γʼ ἔτι βόσκοι 14.325.

ἀνήρ

ἀνήρ (ᾶ), ἀνδρός, ὁ. Genit. ἀνέρος Il. 3.61, Il. 5.649, etc.: Od. 1.161, 218, etc. Dat. ἀνέρι Il. 16.516, 716, etc.: Od. 1.292, Od. 2.223, etc. Acc. ἀνέρα Il. 13.131, Il. 16.215, etc. Voc. ἆνερ Il. 24.725. Nom. dual ἀνέρε Il. 12.421, 447, etc. Acc. ἀνέρε Il. 11.328. Nom. pl. ἀνέρες Il. 2.1, 604, etc. : Od. 1.176, Od. 3.471, etc. Dat. ἄνδρεσσι Il. 5.546, 874, etc.: Od. 1.358, Od. 10.120, etc. Acc. ἀνέρας Il. 1.262, Il. 2.554, etc.: Od. 11.630, Od. 13.261, etc. 1 a A man in general: ἄναξ ἀνδρῶν Il. 1.7, περὶ ἀνδρῶν (beyond all men) Il. 21.215. Cf. Il. 2.198, Il. 3.429, Il. 5.37, Il. 9.197, etc.: ἄνδρα μοι ἔννεπε Od. 1.1, ἄνδρες ἂψ ἐγένοντο Od. 10.395. Cf. Od. 2.91, Od. 4.363, Od. 8.223, Od. 9.494, etc. b Mankind, man: ὀϊζυρώτερον ἀνδρός Il. 17.446. c Quasi-pronominal = one, anyone: ὅσσον ἀ. ἴδεν Il. 5.770. Cf. Il. 4.539, Il. 19.183, Il. 20.97, etc.: νεμεσσήσαιτό κεν ἀ. Od. 1.228. Cf. Od. 3.231, Od. 8.139, Od. 15.400, etc. d With a qualifying sb.: ἀ. βουληφόρος (a councillor) Il. 1.144, αἰπόλοι ἄνδρες (goatherds) Il. 2.474. Cf. Il. 3.170, Il. 4.187, Il. 6.315, Il. 9.524, etc.: ἀοιδὸς ἀ. Il. 20.267. Cf. Od. 8.584, Od. 9.126, Od. 14.102, Od. 15.427, etc. e With a proper name (cf. φώς 2): ἀνέρος λαομέδοντος Il. 5.649. Cf. Il. 11.92: Od. 7.22. f With ethnic words: Σίντιες ἄνδρες (the Sintians) Il. 1.594. Cf. Il. 3.6, Il. 5.779, Il. 10.487, etc.: Φοῖνιξ ἀ. (a Phoenician) Od. 14.288. Cf. Od. 3.31, Od. 6.3, Od. 14.263, etc. 2 Specifically. a A man as distinguished from a woman: πόλεμος ἄνδρεσσι μελήσει Il. 6.492. Cf. Il. 7.139, Il. 9.134, Il. 24.707, etc.: Od. 1.358, Od. 4.142, Od. 7.74, etc. b A husband Il. 3.140, Il. 14.504, Il. 19.295, etc.: Od. 1.292, Od. 6.181, Od. 7.68, etc. c A man as distigusihed from a god: Διὸς ἄγγελοι ἠδὲ καὶ ἀνδρῶν Il. 1.334. Cf. Il. 1.544, Il. 5.128, Il. 13.632, etc.: Ἀθήνη ἀνδρὶ ἐϊκυῖα Od. 8.194. Cf. Od. 1.28, Od. 13.112, Od. 16.265, etc. Sim. ἡμιθέων ἀνδρῶν Il. 12.22. With words indicative of mortality: βροτός Il. 5.361, Il. 18.85, etc.: Od. 4.397, Od. 5.129, etc.– θνητός Il. 10.403, Il. 16.441, etc.: Od. 10.306, Od. 16.196.– καταθνητός Il. 10.441. d A man as distinguished from a youth: ἤδη ἀ. [ἐστιν] Od. 19.160. Cf. Od. 11.449. e With words indicative of youthfulness, a youth: νέου ἀνδρός Il. 23.589. Cf. Il. 3.108: Od. 2.188, Od. 3.24, Od. 14.524, Od. 21.310, etc. f A man in the full sense of the term: ἀνέρες ἔστε (quit you like men) Il. 5.529, Il. 6.112, Od. 8.174, Il. 15.561, etc.

περ

περ enclitic [shorter form of περί.] 1 Intensive particle, very, even, indeed, just, or the like : ἀγαθός περ ἐών (you the great warrior, i.e. implying that he should be content with that) Il. 1.131, ὡς ἔσεταί περ 211, τιμήν πέρ μοι ὄφελλεν ἐγγυαλίξαι (honour, surely, he ought to have . . .) 353, οἴκαδέ περ νεώμεθα (let us not stop short of home) Il. 2.236, ἀλλά περ οἶος ἴτω (even if he come alone) Il. 12.349. Cf. Il. 1.260, 416, Il. 3.201, Il. 4.263, Il. 11.391, 789, Il. 13.72, Il. 14.295, Il. 15.604, etc. : σοί περ (thee whom it might be expected to touch) Od. 1.59, οὔ κε θανόντι περ ὧδʼ ἀκαχοίμην (if I had just his death to mourn) 236, κηδόμενοί περ (in our sore trouble) Od. 3.240. Cf. Od. 1.315, Od. 2.305, Od. 3.236, Od. 4.819, Od. 8.360, 547, Od. 13.294, etc. With εἰ, ἤν Il. 1.81, 580, Il. 2.123, Il. 19.32, Il. 22.487, etc.: Od. 1.167, 188, 204, Od. 2.246, Od. 8.355, etc. With relatives : ὅς περ, ὅ περ Il. 2.318, Il. 9.367, Il. 13.638, etc. : Od. 2.156, Od. 7.55, Od. 11.630, etc.– οἷός περ Il. 5.340, etc. : Od. 11.394, etc.– ὅθι περ Il. 2.861, etc. : Od. 4.627, etc.– ὅθεν περ Od. 3.321, Od. 21.142.– ἔνθα περ Il. 6.379, etc. : Od. 1.128, etc.– ἔνθεν περ Od. 21.243= 392. 2 With a sense of opposition, though, even though (gen. in ppl. construction) : ἀχνύμενός περ (however much . . .) Il. 1.241, μινυνθάδιόν περ ἐόντα (short-lived though I be) 352, σύ πέρ μιν τεῖσον (since Agamemnon will not) 508, ἀνάσχεο κηδομένη περ 586. Cf. Il. 1.546, Il. 2.246, Il. 3.159, Il. 5.94, Il. 9.301 (if not him), Il. 14.375, Il. 21.185, etc. : ἱέμενός περ Od. 1.6. Cf. Od. 1.288, 309, Od. 2.249, Od. 5.209, Od. 6.136, Od. 9.57, Od. 11.111, etc.– For καὶ . . . περ, καί περ see καί 6. With ἔμπης. See ἔμπης 4.

πρότερος

πρότερος -η, -ον [comp. fr. πρό.] 1 That is in front : ἐν προτέροισι πόδεσσιν (his fore-paws) Od. 19.228. 2 Sooner, earlier : οὔ τις π. τόν γʼ εἴσεται (before you) Il. 1.548, π. γεγόνει (had been born before him, was the elder) Il. 13.355. Cf. Il. 17.14, Il. 19.219, Il. 21.440 : Od. 2.31, 43. With genit., sooner than, before : ἐμέο π. ἐπέγρετο Il. 10.124. With πρίν: οὐκ εἴων προτέρην αἵματος ἆσσον ἴμεν, πρὶν . . . (to do so before . . ., until I should . . .) Od. 11.88. 3 In neut. sing. πρότερον as adv., sooner Il. 14.467. 4 a Doing, succeeding in doing, something before another, anticipating him, taking the lead or initiative, assuming the aggressive, commencing, first (cf. πρῶτος 5..a) : ὁππότεροι πρότεροι πημήνειαν Il. 3.299, πρότερος προΐει ἔγχος Il. 5.15. Cf. Il. 3.351, Il. 4.67, Il. 5.276, Il. 8.253 (cutting in), Il. 16.569, Il. 19.183, etc. : Od. 3.13, Od. 16.460, Od. 20.394, Od. 24.23, etc. b Sim. in oblique cases of one to whom action is directed before another, first (cf. πρῶτος 5..b) : ὑμῖν πὰρ προτέροισι πυρὸν ἔθηκεν Il. 8.188. Cf. Il. 15.157 : Od. 3.50, 53. 5 Belonging to time past : ἐπὶ προτέρων ἀνθρώπων (in the days of the men of old) Il. 5.637, Il. 23.332. Cf. Il. 11.691, Il. 21.405 : Od. 8.223, Od. 11.630. Absol. in pl., the men of old : οἱ πρότεροι Il. 4.308. 6 Born sooner, older : π. καὶ ἀρείων Il. 2.707, Il. 23.588 : Od. 19.184. Cf. Il. 15.166, 182. 7 Belonging to the past as opposed to the present, the former . . ., one's former . . .: ἀνδρός Il. 3.140. Cf. Il. 3.163, 429 : Od. 15.22, Od. 19.504, Od. 22.264 (to add to the former wrongs). The preceding . . . : ἠοῖ τῇ προτέρῃ Il. 13.794. Cf. Il. 21.5, Il. 23.790 (of the last generation and the men who lived then). Absol. : τῇ προτέρῃ (sc. ἡμέρῃ), the day before Od. 16.50.