urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:11.629 (line)

ἥρως

ἥρως -ωος. Genit. ἥρως Od. 6.303. Dat. ἥρωϊ Il. 9.613, Il. 13.582, Il. 17.137, Il. 23.151, etc.: Od. 2.99, Od. 19.144, Od. 24.134. ἥρῳ Il. 7.453: Od. 8.483. 1 A warrior: στίχας ἡρώων Il. 20.326. Cf. Il. 1.4, Il. 2.483, 579, Il. 16.144 = Il. 19.391, Il. 18.56 = 437, Il. 23.645: Od. 11.329, Od. 21.299. With ἄνδρες: στίχας ἀνδρῶν ἡρώων Il. 5.747 = Il. 8.391. Cf. Il. 9.525, Il. 13.346: Od. 1.101, Od. 4.268, Od. 11.629, Od. 24.25, 88. 2 Prefixed to an ethnic name, of a body of the same race in arms together: ὦ φίλοι ἥρωες Δαναοί Il. 2.110 = Il. 6.67 = Il. 15.733 = Il. 19.78. Cf. Il. 2.256, Il. 12.165, Il. 13.629, Il. 15.219, 230, 261, 702, Il. 19.34, 41: Od. 24.68. 3 Prefixed or added as a sort of title to the name or patronymic of a warrior: ἡ. Ἀτρεΐδης Il. 1.102 = Il. 7.322 = Il. 13.112, Λήϊτος ἡ. Il. 7.35. Cf. Il. 2.708, 844, Il. 4.200, Il. 6.63, Il. 7.453, Il. 9.613, Il. 11.339, 771, Il. 12.95, Il. 13.92, 384, 428, 439, 575, 582, Il. 16.751, 781, Il. 17.137, 706, Il. 18.325, Il. 21.163, Il. 22.298, Il. 23.151, 747, 893, Il. 24.474, 574: Od. 11.520. 4 In voc. as a form of address to a warrior Il. 10.416, Il. 20.104. With a proper name: Εὐρύπυλʼ ἥρως Il. 11.819, 838. 5 Applied to warriors, but signifying little more than the man, the wight: ἔτρεψεν ἀδελφειοῦ φρένας ἡ. Il. 6.61. Cf. Il. 3.377, Il. 7.120 = Il. 13.788, Il. 10.179, Il. 23.824. In apposition: ὅ γʼ ἡ. ἔστη Il. 5.308. Cf. Il. 5.327, Il. 8.268, Il. 10.154, Il. 11.483, Il. 13.164, Il. 23.896. 6 As an honourable appellation of others than warriors: ἐπὶ φᾶρος βάλετʼ ὤμοις ἡ. Od. 15.62. Cf. Od. 7.44, Od. 8.242. With ἄνδρες Od. 14.97. With an ethnic name: ἥρωας Ἀχαιούς Od. 1.272. 7 Prefixed or added as a sort of title to the name or patronymic of another than a warrior: Λαέρτην ἥρωα Od. 1.189. Cf. Od. 2.15, 99 = Od. 19.144 = Od. 24.134, Od. 2.157 = Od. 24.451, Od. 3.415, Od. 4.21 = 303, 617 = Od. 15.117, Od. 6.303, Od. 7.155, Od. 8.483, Od. 11.342, Od. 14.317, Od. 15.52, 121, 131, Od. 18.423, Od. 22.185. 8 In voc. as a form of address to another than a warrior Od. 4.423, Od. 7.303, Od. 10.516. With a proper name: Τηλέμαχʼ ἥρως Od. 4.312.

ὄλλυμι

ὄλλυμι A Fut. ὀλέσω Od. 13.399. 2 sing. ὀλέσσεις Il. 12.250. 3 sing. ὀλέσσει Od. 2.49. Aor. ὤλεσα Il. 2.115, Il. 9.22, Il. 22.104 : Od. 9.40. 2 sing. ὤλεσας Od. 24.93. 3 sing. ὤλεσε Il. 11.342, Il. 16.753, Il. 17.616, Il. 20.412, Il. 22.107, Il. 24.638 : Od. 7.60, Od. 19.274, Od. 21.88, Od. 23.68, Od. 24.428. ὄλεσε Od. 11.318, Od. 13.431. ὄλεσσε Il. 8.90, 270 : Od. 4.446, Od. 21.284. 3 pl. ὤλεσαν Il. 7.360, Il. 12.234 : Od. 18.181, 252, Od. 19.125. ὄλεσαν Od. 23.319, Od. 24.528. ὄλεσσαν Il. 24.609. 2 sing. subj. ὀλέσῃς Il. 1.559. ὀλέσσῃς Il. 5.250, Il. 10.452, Il. 11.433 : Od. 19.81. 3 sing. ὀλέσῃ Il. 2.4. ὀλέσσῃ Il. 1.205, Il. 18.92 : Od. 2.330. 3 pl. ὀλέσωσι Il. 22.360. 3 sing. opt. ὀλέσειε Il. 8.358 : Od. 4.668. Imp. ὄλεσσον Il. 17.647. Pple. ὀλέσας, -αντος Il. 8.498, Il. 13.763, Il. 15.66, Il. 24.168 : Od. 2.174, Od. 9.63, 534, 566, Od. 10.134, Od. 11.114, Od. 12.141, Od. 13.340. ὀλέσσας Il. 9.188, Il. 19.60. Fem. ὀλέσασα Od. 19.265. Infin. ὀλέσαι Il. 24.242 : Od. 12.349, Od. 19.482. ὀλέσσαι Il. 16.861, Il. 21.216, Il. 24.46 : Od. 12.350. B 2 sing. pf. ὄλωλας Il. 24.729. 3 sing. ὄλωλε Il. 10.186, Il. 15.111, Il. 16.521, Il. 24.384 : Od. 3.89, Od. 4.318. 3 sing. subj. ὀλώλῃ Il. 4.164, Il. 6.448. 3 sing. plupf. ὀλώλει Il. 10.187. Mid. 3 sing. fut. ὀλεῖται Il. 2.325, Il. 7.91 : Od. 24.196. 2 pl. ὀλέεσθε Il. 21.133. Infin. ὀλέεσθαι Il. 15.700, Il. 21.278. Aor. ὀλόμην Od. 11.197. 2 sing. ὤλεο Il. 24.725. 3 sing. ὤλετο Il. 9.413, 415, Il. 13.772, Il. 16.489, Il. 17.411, 642, 655, Il. 18.80 : Od. 1.168, Od. 2.183, 365, Od. 3.235, Od. 4.489, Od. 5.436, Od. 7.60, Od. 17.319, Od. 23.68. ὄλετο Od. 14.68, Od. 15.247. 3 pl. ὤλοντο Od. 9.61. ὄλοντο Il. 4.409, Il. 11.693, Il. 16.546, 848, Il. 18.230, Il. 24.603 : Od. 1.7, 355, Od. 4.98, Od. 5.306, Od. 10.132, 437, Od. 11.382, 629, Od. 19.277, Od. 21.22. Subj. ὄλωμαι Od. 15.90. 2 sing. ὄληαι Il. 3.417. 3 sing. ὄληται Il. 11.764, Il. 20.303 : Od. 2.98, Od. 14.130, 181, Od. 15.91, Od. 19.143, Od. 24.133. 3 pl. ὄλωνται Il. 8.34, 37, 354, 465, 468. 2 pl. opt. ὄλοισθε Od. 1.380, Od. 2.145. Infin. ὀλέσθαι Il. 3.428, Il. 13.349, Il. 19.421, Il. 22.110, Il. 24.764 : Od. 1.377, Od. 2.142, 284, Od. 5.113, Od. 9.496, Od. 14.68, Od. 15.327, Od. 18.401. (ἀπ-, δι-, ἐξ-, ἐξαπ-.) I In pres. and aor. act. 1 a To destroy, cause the destruction of, kill, slay, cause the death of, make away with : πολέας Ἀχαιῶν Il. 1.559, Il. 2.4, εὐχωλὴ ἀνδρῶν ὀλλύντων Il. 4.451= Il. 8.65. Cf. Il. 8.449, 472, 498, Il. 10.201, Il. 11.83, Il. 15.66, Il. 17.647, Il. 21.216, Il. 22.360, Il. 24.609 : Od. 2.330, Od. 9.40, Od. 11.318, Od. 23.319, Od. 24.528. To bring down destruction or ruin on the head of, be the death of: μαῖα, τίη μʼ ἐθέλεις ὀλέσαι; Od. 19.482. Sim.: ἑή τέ μιν ὤλεσεν ἀλκή Il. 16.753. b In reference to inanimate objects, to destroy, bring to nothing: νῆας Il. 8.498. Cf. Od. 12.349, Od. 13.399, 431, Od. 23.319. c To destroy, lay waste (a city) Il. 9.188, Il. 19.60. d To consume, bring to nothing (goods or substance): βίοτον ἀπὸ πάμπαν ὀλέσσει Od. 2.49. e In reference to faculties or qualities, to cause to perish, destroy, deprive one of: ἔκ τοι θεοὶ φρένας ὤλεσαν Il. 7.360=Il. 12.234. Cf. Od. 4.668, Od. 18.181, 252=Od. 19.125, Od. 21.284. f To counteract, be a remedy against: ὄλεσσε κήτεος ὀδμήν Od. 4.446. 2 To lose, incur the loss of, be deprived of: θυμόν Il. 1.205. Cf. Il. 5.250, Il. 8.358, Il. 13.763, Il. 24.46, 242, etc.: ἑταίρους Od. 2.174. Cf. Od. 12.350, Od. 19.81, 265, 274, Od. 21.88, Od. 23.68, Od. 24.93, etc. To incur the loss of under one's leadership, lose, throw away: πολὺν λαόν Il. 2.115=Il. 9.22. Cf. Il. 22.104, 107: Od. 7.60, Od. 24.428. II In pf. and plupf. act. and in mid. and pass. 1 a To be destroyed, perish, die: κεῖνοι σφετέρῃσιν ἀτασθαλίῃσιν ὄλοντο Il. 4.409, ὀλλυμένων Δαναῶν Il. 8.202, ἀνὴρ ὤριστος ὄλωλεν Il. 16.521. Cf. Il. 3.428, Il. 4.451, Il. 8.34, Il. 11.83, Il. 13.349, etc.: Od. 1.7, 380, Od. 3.89, Od. 10.123, Od. 14.68, Od. 15.90, Od. 17.319, Od. 19.277, etc. With cognate acc.: σύ κεν κακὸν οἶτον ὄληαι Il. 3.417. Cf. Il. 21.133. b In reference to inanimate objects, to be destroyed, perish, come to nothing, disappear: μή μοι νήματʼ ὄληται Od. 2.98=Od. 19.143=Od. 24.133. Cf. Od. 10.132, Od. 15.91. c Of a city, to be destroyed or laid waste: ὅτʼ ἄν ποτʼ ὀλώλῃ Ἴλιος Il. 4.164=Il. 6.448. Cf. Il. 13.772. d Of goods, substance or the like, to be consumed, destroyed, brought to nothing: ἀνδρὸς ἑνὸς βίοτον νήποινον ὀλέσθαι Od. 1.377=Od. 2.142, ὄλωλε πίονα ἔργα Od. 4.318. e Of abstractions, to perish, be lost, vanish: ὅου κλέος οὔ ποτʼ ὀλεῖται Il. 2.325, ὤλετό μοι νόστος Il. 9.413, ὕπνος ὄλωλεν (ὀλώλει) Il. 10.186, 187. Cf. Il. 7.91, Il. 9.415: Od. 1.168, Od. 24.196. 2 To be lost, go astray: ἵππους, αἵ οἱ ὄλοντο Od. 21.22.

πρόσθεν

πρόσθεν 1 Of place a In front of, before, preceding, someone or something (often with the notion of defence) : π. σάκεα σχέθον Il. 4.113, π. στᾶσα 129. Cf. Il. 5.300, 315, Il. 6.17, Il. 13.440, etc. : π. δέ οἱ ποίησε γαλήνην Od. 5.452. Cf. Od. 22.400, Od. 24.155. With genit. : τάων οὔ τοι ἐγὼ π. ἵσταμαι Il. 4.54. Cf. Il. 5.56, 107, Il. 7.224, Il. 9.473, etc. : στῆ π. αὐτοῦ Od. 7.21. Cf. Od. 8.524, Od. 15.164, Od. 22.4, Od. 24.540. b Before, in the front part : π. λέων Il. 6.181. c In front or in advance of others : ὁππότεροι π. ἵπποι Il. 23.487. Cf. Il. 23.572, etc. With genit. : οἶος π. ἄλλων Il. 4.304. 2 Of time a Before, in time past, in days of old : οὖ καὶ π. ἀρίστη φαίνετο βουλή Il. 7.325. Cf. Il. 1.251, Il. 12.33, Il. 20.28, Il. 23.570, etc. : π. μοι ἀεικέλιος δέατʼ εἶναι Od. 6.242. Cf. Od. 17.371, Od. 22.432, Od. 24.52. So τὸ π. : ὡς τὸ π. Il. 12.40. Cf. Il. 23.583 : Od. 4.688, Od. 11.629. In adjectival use : τῶν π. ἀνδρῶν Il. 9.524. b Before another or others, first : ἔγνω π. Il. 13.66, Il. 24.698. Cf. Il. 3.317, 346, Il. 5.851 : Od. 9.370. With genit., before, sooner than : ὄφρα π. ἄλλων θάνατον ἐπίσπῃ (that he may be the foremost to perish) Il. 2.359. c Before the arrival of a specified or indicated time past or future, earlier, sooner : π. μιν μοῖρʼ ἀμφεκάλυψεν (ere that) Il. 12.116 : μὴ π. κλέος γένηται, πρὶν . . . Od. 23.137. Cf. Od. 17.7, Od. 23.223.