urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:11.622 (line)

ἐπιτέλλω

enjoin, prescribe, command, Hom., etc.—Constr. : c. dat. pers. et acc. rei, ἀλόχῳ δʼ ἐπὶ μῦθον ἔτελλεν spake a speech of command to her, Od. 23.349 : c. acc. rei only, κρατερὸν δʼ ἐπὶ μῦθον ἔτελλε Il. 1.25, etc. ; μῦθον.. ὃν Νέστωρ ἐπέτελλε 11.840 ; ἐλήθετο συνθεσιάων ἃς ἐπέτελλε.. Διομήδης which he enjoined, prescribed, 5.320 ; ἐφετμέων ἃς ἐπέτειλας ib. 818 ; [ ἀέθλους] Hes. Th. 995 ; so θάνατον ἐπιτέλλειν Pi. N. 10.77 ; ἐ. μόχθων τέρματα fix them, A. Pr. 100 (where others take it intr. arise, appear) : c. dat. pers. only, give orders to, ἐπὴν εὖ τοῖς ἐπιτείλω Il. 10.63, 13.753, etc. : and so abs., ὁ δὲ σημαίνων ἐπέτελλεν 21.445 : c. dat. pers. et inf., order him to do, 12.84, 21.230 ; so πέμπων μʼ ὧδʼ ἐπέτελλε (sc. ποιεῖν) 24.780, cf. 11.765, Od. 17.9:— Med., just like Act., ἄλλοισιν δὴ ταῦτʼ ἐπιτέλλεο Il. 1.295 ; [ νόστον Ἀχαιῶν] ἐπετείλατο Παλλάς Od. 1.327 ; ὁ δέ μοι χαλεποὺς ἐπετέλλετʼ ἀέθλους 11.622 ; κραδίῃ ἀνίας A.R. 3.264 : c. dat. pers. et inf., Od. 21.240 : abs., 17.21 ; ἁγητὴρ υἱῷ ἐπιτελλόμενος Pi. P. 1.70:— Pass., τῷ δʼ ἐπὶ πάντʼ ἐτέταλτο ἀνασσέμεν Αἰτωλοῖσι Il. 2.643, cf. Od. 11.524.—Poet. and later Prose, BGU 886.2 ( Med., ii A.D.), PThead. 18.4 (iii/iv A.D.).

ἄεθλος

ἄεθλος -ου, ὁ, alsoἆθλος Od. 8.160. 1 A contest for a prize or as a trial of strength or skill Il. 16.590: Od. 4.659, Od. 8.22, 133, 160, 197, Od. 19.576, Od. 21.135, Od. 22.5, etc. A verbal contest Od. 11.548. 2 In pl., a series of contests as a part of funeral rites: ἑταῖρον ἀέθλοισι κτερέϊζε Il. 23.646. In sing., one of the contests Il. 23.707, 753 = 831. 3 a In pl., fights, struggles: ἀέθλους Τρώων καὶ Ἀχαιῶν Il. 3.126. Feats Od. 4.241. Trials of endurance, hardships Od. 3.262, Od. 4.170. Trials, troubles Od. 1.18, Od. 23.248, 350. b A trial or trouble Od. 23.261. A task imposed Od. 8.363, Il. 19.133: Od. 11.622, 624. 4 The material for a contest: καταθήσω ἄεθλον, τοὺς πελέκεας Od. 19.572. Cf. Od. 21.91.

†δαμάζω

†δαμάζω 3 sing. fut. δαμάᾳ Il. 22.271. δαμᾷ Il. 1.61. 3 pl. δαμόωσι Il. 6.368. Aor. ἐδάμασσα Il. 5.191. 2 sing. δάμασσας Il. 21.90. 3 sing. ἐδάμασσε Il. 6.159, Il. 13.434, Il. 14.316, etc.: Od. 11.171, Od. 22.246, Od. 24.109, etc. δάμασε Il. 16.543, Il. 22.446: Od. 23.310. δάμασσε Il. 5.106, Il. 9.118, Il. 11.98, etc. 3 pl. δάμασσαν Il. 16.845: Od. 14.367. Subj. δαμάσσω Il. 16.438. 3 sing. δαμάσῃ Od. 5.468, Od. 19.488, 496, Od. 21.213. δαμάσσῃ Il. 5.138: Od. 17.24, Od. 18.57. 1 pl. δαμάσσομεν Il. 22.176. Imp. δάμασον Il. 9.496: Od. 11.562. δάμασσον Il. 3.352. Pple. δαμάσσας Od. 4.244. Nom. pl. δαμάσαντες Il. 18.113, Il. 19.66: Od. 9.59. Mid. 3 sing. aor. (ἐ)δαμάσσατο Il. 5.278: Od. 9.516. 3 pl. δαμάσαντο Il. 10.210, 411. 3 sing. subj. δαμάσσεται Il. 11.478, Il. 21.226. Opt. δαμασαίμην Od. 4.637. 1 pl. δαμασαίμεθα Il. 16.561. 3 pl. δαμασαίατο Od. 16.105. Pple. δαμασσάμενος, -ου Il. 15.476: Od. 9.454. Infin. δαμάσασθαι Il. 22.379, Il. 23.655. Pass. Aor. ἐδαμάσθην Od. 8.231. 3 sing. δαμασθείς Il. 19.9. Pple. δαμασθείς Il. 16.816, Il. 22.55. Aor. pass. δάμην Il. 20.94 [ἦ κʼ ἐδάμην Allen]. 3 sing. (ἐ)δάμη Il. 2.860, 874, Il. 9.545, Il. 21.383: Od. 1.237, Od. 3.90, Od. 4.499. 1 pl. ἐδάμημεν Il. 13.812. 3 pl. δάμεν Il. 8.344, Il. 12.14, Il. 15.2, Il. 18.103: Od. 4.495. Subj. δαμείω Od. 18.54. 2 sing. δαμήῃς Il. 3.436. 3 sing. δαμήῃ Il. 22.246. 2 pl. δαμήετε Il. 7.72. 3 sing. opt. δαμείη Il. 5.564, Il. 12.403: Od. 4.790, Od. 17.252. 3 pl. δαμεῖεν Il. 3.301. Pple. δαμείς, -έντος Il. 3.429, Il. 5.653, Il. 6.74, Il. 16.420, etc.: Od. 3.410, Od. 6.11, Od. 24.100. Infin. δαμήμεναι Il. 10.403, Il. 17.77, Il. 20.266, 312, Il. 21.291. δαμῆναι Il. 13.98, Il. 15.522, Il. 16.434, Il. 21.578, etc.: Od. 3.269, Od. 3.369, Od. 4.397, Od. 18.156. 3 sing. aor. imp. δμηθήτω Il. 9.158. Acc. sing. masc. pple. δμηθέντα Il. 4.99, Il. 5.646. 1 pl. pf. δεδμήμεσθα Il. 5.878. Plupf. δεδμήμην Od. 11.622. 3 sing. δέδμητο Od. 3.305, Od. 5.454. 3 pl. δεδμήατο Il. 3.183. Pple. δεδμημένος, -ου Il. 10.2, Il. 14.482, Il. 24.678: Od. 7.318, Od. 13.119, Od. 14.318, Od. 15.6, Od. 18.237. 1 To break in, tame. In mid.: ἡμίονον, ἥ τʼ ἀλγίστη δαμάσασθαι Il. 23.655. Cf. Od. 4.637. To control (horses) Il. 10.403 = Il. 17.77. Fig.: Διὸς μάστιγι δαμέντες Il. 12.37. Cf. Il. 13.812. 2 To bring into subjection: σοὶ δεδμήμεσθα Il. 5.878. Cf. Od. 11.622. Of political subjection Il. 3.183, Il. 6.159: Od. 3.305. To subject (to a man) in marriage: ἀνδρί με δάμασσεν Il. 18.432. To subject (a woman to the discretion of a victor): ἄλοχοι δʼ ἄλλοισι δαμεῖεν Il. 3.301. 3 Of feelings, sleep, etc., to overcome: ἔρος μʼ ἐδάμασσεν Il. 14.316. Cf. Il. 10.2 = Il. 24.678, Il. 14.353: δεδμημένος ὕπνῳ Od. 7.318. Cf. Od. 13.119, Od. 15.6. Of natural agencies, to have an overpowering effect upon, wear out, exhaust: ἁλὶ δέδμητο Od. 5.454. Cf. Od. 8.231, Od. 14.318. 4 To curb or restrain (one's spirit): δάμασον θυμὸν μέγαν Il. 9.496. Cf. Il. 18.113 = Il. 19.66: Od. 11.562. In pass., to be appeased or placated: δμηθήτω Il. 9.158. 5 To overpower, get the better of, master: ἐπεὶ ξάνθοιο δάμη μένος Il. 21.383. Cf. Il. 16.816: Od. 4.397. In mid.: δαμασσάμενος οἴνῳ Od. 9.454. Cf. Od. 9.516. To defeat, rout, put to flight: κλῖναν δαμάσαντες Ἀχαιούς Od. 9.59. Cf. Il. 6.74 = Il. 17.320, Il. 10.310 = 397, Il. 13.98, Il. 16.420, Il. 17.337, Il. 20.143: Od. 23.310. In mid. Il. 10.210 = 411, Il. 15.476. 6 To put an end to, destroy, kill, slay: εἰ πόλεμος δαμᾷ Ἀχαιούς Il. 1.61, μὴ ὑπʼ αὐτοῦ δουρὶ δαμήῃς (by him with his spear) Il. 3.436, σοὶ δαμῆναι (by thee) Il. 13.603. Cf. Il. 2.860, Il. 4.479, Il. 5.106, Il. 11.98, Il. 14.482, Il. 19.203, etc.: μοῖρʼ ἐπέδησε δαμῆναι Od. 3.269 (app. referring to Aegisthus as fate-bound to (ultimate) ruin; or perh. to Clytaemnestra as yielding to passion (sense (3))), μή με στίβη δαμάσῃ Od. 5.468. Cf. Od. 1.237, Od. 3.90, 410, Od. 4.495, Od. 11.171, Od. 18.54, etc. In mid. Il. 5.278, Il. 11.478, Il. 16.561, Il. 21.226, Il. 22.379: Od. 16.105. Of a shield, in pass., to be unable to resist a blow, be pierced Il. 20.266. To do violence to, disfigure (oneself): αὐτόν μιν πληγῇσι δαμάσσας Od. 4.244. 7 To subject to a foe, cause to be defeated Il. 9.118. 8 To cause to be slain by a foe: ἐμῇς ὑπὸ χερσὶ δάμασσον [Ἀλέξανδρον] Il. 3.352. Cf. Il. 6.368, Il. 13.434, Il. 16.543, 845, Il. 18.119, Il. 22.446, etc.: τούσδε μοῖρʼ ἐδάμασσεν Od. 22.413. Cf. Od. 14.367, Od. 18.57, Od. 19.488 = Od. 21.213, Od. 19.496.

†δαμάζω

†δαμάζω 3 sing. fut. δαμάᾳ Il. 22.271. δαμᾷ Il. 1.61. 3 pl. δαμόωσι Il. 6.368. Aor. ἐδάμασσα Il. 5.191. 2 sing. δάμασσας Il. 21.90. 3 sing. ἐδάμασσε Il. 6.159, Il. 13.434, Il. 14.316, etc.: Od. 11.171, Od. 22.246, Od. 24.109, etc. δάμασε Il. 16.543, Il. 22.446: Od. 23.310. δάμασσε Il. 5.106, Il. 9.118, Il. 11.98, etc. 3 pl. δάμασσαν Il. 16.845: Od. 14.367. Subj. δαμάσσω Il. 16.438. 3 sing. δαμάσῃ Od. 5.468, Od. 19.488, 496, Od. 21.213. δαμάσσῃ Il. 5.138: Od. 17.24, Od. 18.57. 1 pl. δαμάσσομεν Il. 22.176. Imp. δάμασον Il. 9.496: Od. 11.562. δάμασσον Il. 3.352. Pple. δαμάσσας Od. 4.244. Nom. pl. δαμάσαντες Il. 18.113, Il. 19.66: Od. 9.59. Mid. 3 sing. aor. (ἐ)δαμάσσατο Il. 5.278: Od. 9.516. 3 pl. δαμάσαντο Il. 10.210, 411. 3 sing. subj. δαμάσσεται Il. 11.478, Il. 21.226. Opt. δαμασαίμην Od. 4.637. 1 pl. δαμασαίμεθα Il. 16.561. 3 pl. δαμασαίατο Od. 16.105. Pple. δαμασσάμενος, -ου Il. 15.476: Od. 9.454. Infin. δαμάσασθαι Il. 22.379, Il. 23.655. Pass. Aor. ἐδαμάσθην Od. 8.231. 3 sing. δαμασθείς Il. 19.9. Pple. δαμασθείς Il. 16.816, Il. 22.55. Aor. pass. δάμην Il. 20.94 [ἦ κʼ ἐδάμην Allen]. 3 sing. (ἐ)δάμη Il. 2.860, 874, Il. 9.545, Il. 21.383: Od. 1.237, Od. 3.90, Od. 4.499. 1 pl. ἐδάμημεν Il. 13.812. 3 pl. δάμεν Il. 8.344, Il. 12.14, Il. 15.2, Il. 18.103: Od. 4.495. Subj. δαμείω Od. 18.54. 2 sing. δαμήῃς Il. 3.436. 3 sing. δαμήῃ Il. 22.246. 2 pl. δαμήετε Il. 7.72. 3 sing. opt. δαμείη Il. 5.564, Il. 12.403: Od. 4.790, Od. 17.252. 3 pl. δαμεῖεν Il. 3.301. Pple. δαμείς, -έντος Il. 3.429, Il. 5.653, Il. 6.74, Il. 16.420, etc.: Od. 3.410, Od. 6.11, Od. 24.100. Infin. δαμήμεναι Il. 10.403, Il. 17.77, Il. 20.266, 312, Il. 21.291. δαμῆναι Il. 13.98, Il. 15.522, Il. 16.434, Il. 21.578, etc.: Od. 3.269, Od. 3.369, Od. 4.397, Od. 18.156. 3 sing. aor. imp. δμηθήτω Il. 9.158. Acc. sing. masc. pple. δμηθέντα Il. 4.99, Il. 5.646. 1 pl. pf. δεδμήμεσθα Il. 5.878. Plupf. δεδμήμην Od. 11.622. 3 sing. δέδμητο Od. 3.305, Od. 5.454. 3 pl. δεδμήατο Il. 3.183. Pple. δεδμημένος, -ου Il. 10.2, Il. 14.482, Il. 24.678: Od. 7.318, Od. 13.119, Od. 14.318, Od. 15.6, Od. 18.237. 1 To break in, tame. In mid.: ἡμίονον, ἥ τʼ ἀλγίστη δαμάσασθαι Il. 23.655. Cf. Od. 4.637. To control (horses) Il. 10.403 = Il. 17.77. Fig.: Διὸς μάστιγι δαμέντες Il. 12.37. Cf. Il. 13.812. 2 To bring into subjection: σοὶ δεδμήμεσθα Il. 5.878. Cf. Od. 11.622. Of political subjection Il. 3.183, Il. 6.159: Od. 3.305. To subject (to a man) in marriage: ἀνδρί με δάμασσεν Il. 18.432. To subject (a woman to the discretion of a victor): ἄλοχοι δʼ ἄλλοισι δαμεῖεν Il. 3.301. 3 Of feelings, sleep, etc., to overcome: ἔρος μʼ ἐδάμασσεν Il. 14.316. Cf. Il. 10.2 = Il. 24.678, Il. 14.353: δεδμημένος ὕπνῳ Od. 7.318. Cf. Od. 13.119, Od. 15.6. Of natural agencies, to have an overpowering effect upon, wear out, exhaust: ἁλὶ δέδμητο Od. 5.454. Cf. Od. 8.231, Od. 14.318. 4 To curb or restrain (one's spirit): δάμασον θυμὸν μέγαν Il. 9.496. Cf. Il. 18.113 = Il. 19.66: Od. 11.562. In pass., to be appeased or placated: δμηθήτω Il. 9.158. 5 To overpower, get the better of, master: ἐπεὶ ξάνθοιο δάμη μένος Il. 21.383. Cf. Il. 16.816: Od. 4.397. In mid.: δαμασσάμενος οἴνῳ Od. 9.454. Cf. Od. 9.516. To defeat, rout, put to flight: κλῖναν δαμάσαντες Ἀχαιούς Od. 9.59. Cf. Il. 6.74 = Il. 17.320, Il. 10.310 = 397, Il. 13.98, Il. 16.420, Il. 17.337, Il. 20.143: Od. 23.310. In mid. Il. 10.210 = 411, Il. 15.476. 6 To put an end to, destroy, kill, slay: εἰ πόλεμος δαμᾷ Ἀχαιούς Il. 1.61, μὴ ὑπʼ αὐτοῦ δουρὶ δαμήῃς (by him with his spear) Il. 3.436, σοὶ δαμῆναι (by thee) Il. 13.603. Cf. Il. 2.860, Il. 4.479, Il. 5.106, Il. 11.98, Il. 14.482, Il. 19.203, etc.: μοῖρʼ ἐπέδησε δαμῆναι Od. 3.269 (app. referring to Aegisthus as fate-bound to (ultimate) ruin; or perh. to Clytaemnestra as yielding to passion (sense (3))), μή με στίβη δαμάσῃ Od. 5.468. Cf. Od. 1.237, Od. 3.90, 410, Od. 4.495, Od. 11.171, Od. 18.54, etc. In mid. Il. 5.278, Il. 11.478, Il. 16.561, Il. 21.226, Il. 22.379: Od. 16.105. Of a shield, in pass., to be unable to resist a blow, be pierced Il. 20.266. To do violence to, disfigure (oneself): αὐτόν μιν πληγῇσι δαμάσσας Od. 4.244. 7 To subject to a foe, cause to be defeated Il. 9.118. 8 To cause to be slain by a foe: ἐμῇς ὑπὸ χερσὶ δάμασσον [Ἀλέξανδρον] Il. 3.352. Cf. Il. 6.368, Il. 13.434, Il. 16.543, 845, Il. 18.119, Il. 22.446, etc.: τούσδε μοῖρʼ ἐδάμασσεν Od. 22.413. Cf. Od. 14.367, Od. 18.57, Od. 19.488 = Od. 21.213, Od. 19.496.

ἐπιτέλλω

ἐπιτέλλω [ἐπι- 5.] 2 sing. aor. ἐπέτειλας Il. 5.818. Subj. ἐπιτείλω Il. 10.63, Il. 13.753. Imp. ἐπίτειλον Il. 24.112. Pple. ἐπιτείλας Il. 10.72, Il. 13.213. Infin. ἐπιτεῖλαι Il. 4.64, Il. 10.56. 3 sing. aor. mid. ἐπετείλατο Od. 1.327. Dat. sing. masc. pple. ἐπιτειλαμένῳ Od. 17.21. 1 To lay, impose, inflict upon a person. In mid.: νόστον λυγρόν, ὃν ἐπετείλατο Od. 1.327. With dat.: χαλεπούς μοι ἐπετέλλετʼ ἀέθλους Od. 11.622. 2 a To lay an injunction or charge upon, give an order or orders to, a person: ὣς ἐπέτελλεν Il. 9.259 = Il. 11.790. Cf. Il. 2.10, Il. 9.369, Il. 10.56, 72, Il. 11.768, 782, Il. 17.360, Il. 21.445: Od. 17.186. In mid. Il. 17.382: Od. 17.21. b With dat.: υἱέϊ σῷ Il. 24.112, ὧδέ μʼ ἐπέτελλε, μὴ . . . Il. 24.780 (with the assurance) that he would not...), cf. Il. 5.198, Il. 10.63, Il. 11.765, Il. 13.213, 753: Od. 17.9. In mid. Il. 2.802, Il. 4.301, Il. 10.61: Od. 12.217. c With dat. and the injunction directly reported Il. 11.785, Il. 17.668. In mid. Il. 9.252, Il. 16.838. d With acc. of what is enjoined or ordered: συνθεσιάων ἃς ἐπέτελλε (which he bade him remember) Il. 5.320. Cf. Il. 5.818. e With dat. and acc.: ἕκαστά μʼ ἐπέτελλεν Il. 23.107. Cf. Od. 23.361. In mid.: κούροισι ταῦτʼ ἐπιτέλλομαι Il. 9.68. Cf. Il. 1.295, Il. 19.192, Il. 23.95: Od. 8.40. f With dat. and infin.: Ἀθηναίῃ ἐπιτεῖλαι ἐλθεῖν Il. 4.64. Cf. Il. 4.229, Il. 6.207, Il. 9.179, Il. 11.47 = Il. 12.84, Il. 11.273 = 399, Il. 11.783, Il. 21.230: Od. 3.267, Od. 12.268 = 273. In mid. Od. 21.240.– g With infin. to be supplied: ὄφρα μῦθον ἐνίσπω, ὃν Νέστωρ ἐπέτελλεν [ἐνισπεῖν] Il. 11.840.

χαλεπός

χαλεπός -ή, -όν. 1 Grievous, burdensome, heavy, sore, painful: μῆνις Il. 5.178, γῆρας Il. 8.103, Il. 23.623. Cf. Il. 5.384, 391, Il. 13.624: πένθος Od. 6.169, φῆμιν (evil, ill) Od. 24.201. Cf. Od. 2.193, Od. 10.464, Od. 11.292, 622, Od. 21.377, etc. In comp.: τοῦδέ μοι χαλεπώτερον εἶναι ἄεθλον Od. 11.624. Absol. in neut. pl., evil, mischief: χαλεπὰ ὁρμαίνοντες ἀλλήλοις Od. 3.151. 2 Dangerous: χαλεποὶ θεοὶ [γίγνονται] φαίνεσθαι ἐναργεῖς (in respect of appearing, i.e. when they appear) Il. 20.131. 3 Difficult, hard: λιμέσιν (hard to attain or reach) Od. 19.189. In neut. χαλεπόν with or without copula, it is difficult or hard. With infin.: χ. σε πάντων ἀνθρώπων σβέσσαι μένος Il. 16.620. Cf. Il. 21.184: χ. κεν ἀνήνασθαι δόσιν εἴη Od. 4.651. Cf. Od. 11.156, Od. 13.141, Od. 20.313, Od. 23.81. Without infin. Il. 19.80: Od. 23.184. In personal construction. With infin.: χαλεπή τοι ἐγὼ μένος ἀντιφέρεσθαι (hard to set yourself against) Il. 21.482. Cf. Od. 10.305. Without infin.: χαλεποί τοι ἔσονται [μῦθοι] (you will find it hard to know them) Il. 1.546. 4 Oppressing the spirit, terrifying, daunting: κεραυνός Il. 14.417. 5 Of persons, violent, despiteful, malignant, hard: ἄνδρες Od. 1.198. Cf. Od. 2.232=Od. 5.10, Od. 8.575, Od. 17.388, 564, Od. 19.201. 6 Of discourse, stern, harsh, severe, hard: μύθῳ Il. 2.245, Il. 17.141, ὀνείδεσιν Il. 17.438, ἐπέεσσιν Il. 23.489, 492: Od. 3.148, μύθοισιν Od. 2.83, Od. 17.395, δήμου φῆμις Od. 14.239, ἀνάκτων ὁμοκλαί Od. 17.189, μῦθον (hard to sit down under) Od. 20.271. 7 Of winds, blustering, roaring, raging: θύελλαν Il. 21.335: ἄνεμοι Od. 12.286.