urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:11.58 (line)

ἤ

B than, as, after a Comp., Il. 11.162, etc.: after positive Adjs. which imply comparison, ἄλλος, ἕτερος ἤ . . , S. OT 595, Tr. 835 (lyr.); ἐναντίος ἤ Pl. Grg. 481c; ἴδιόν τι πάσχειν πάθος ἢ οἱ ἄλλοι ibid.: after Advbs. or adverbial phrases, πλήν, πρίν, πρόσθεν, χωρίς (qq. v.), ἀλλά (v. ἀλλʼ ἤ) ; τῇ ὑστεραίᾳ ἤ . . Id. Cri. 44a ( f.l. in Smp. 173a); ἐν τῷ πέμπτῳ καὶ δεκάτῳ ϝέτει ἀπὸ τῶ ποτεχεῖ ϝέτεος ἢ Ἀριστίων ἐφορεύει Tab.Heracl. 1.121; παρὰ δόξαν ἢ ὡς αὐτὸς κατεδόκεε Hdt. 1.79, cf. 8.4; διαφερόντως ἤ . . Pl. Phd. 85b; οὐδʼ ὅσον ἤ . . not so much as . . , not more than . . , Theoc. 9.21: after Verbs implying comparison, βούλεσθαι ἤ . . to wish rather than . . , v. βούλομαι IV, αἱρέω B. II.1b; so φθάνειν ἤ . . to come sooner than . . , Il. 23.445, Od. 11.58; ἐπιθυμεῖν ἤ . . X. Cyr. 1.4.3; δέχεσθαι ἤ . . Lys. 10.21: less freq. after a word not implying comparison, δίκαιον ἡμέας ἔχειν . . (sc. μᾶλλον) ἤ περ Ἀθηναίους Hdt. 9.26; ἐμοὶ πικρὸς . . ἢ κείνοις γλυκύς S. Aj. 966 (s.v.l.); δεδικαιωμένος ἢ ἐκεῖνος Ev.Luc. 18.14.

πεζός

b on land, going by land, opp. sea-faring, esp. in Od. ; εἰ δʼ ἐθέλεις π., πάρα τοι δίφρος τε καὶ ἵπποι 3.324 ; οὐ μὲν γάρ τί σε πεζὸν ὀΐομαι ἐνθάδʼ ἱκέσθαι 1.173 ; ἔφθης πεζὸς ἰὼν ἢ ἐγὼ σὺν νηῒ μελαίνῃ 11.58, cf. Pi. P. 10.29 ; ἐν νηῒ θοῇ ἢ π. Il. 24.438.

φθάνω

III is beforehand is expressed by the part. agreeing with the subject, [ Ἄτη] πολλὸν ὑπεκπροθέει, φθάνει δέ τε πᾶσαν ἐπʼ αἶαν βλάπτουσʼ ἀνθρώπους and is beforehand in doing men mischief, Il. 9.506; ἀλλʼ ἄρα μιν φθῆ Τηλέμαχος κατόπισθε βαλών Telemachus was beforehand with him in striking, i.e. struck first, Od. 22.91, cf. 16.383, Il. 10.368; ἔφθασέν με προαπελθὼν Χάρμος PCair.Zen. 16.3 (iii B. C.); ἔφθησαν ἀπικόμενοι arrived first, Hdt. 4.136, cf. 6.115; so φ. εὐεργετῶν to be the first to show a kindness, X. Mem. 2.3.14; ὅπως φθάσειαν βοηθήσαντες Id. HG 7.2.14; ἔφθασαν προκαταλαβόντες Th. 3.112; φθάνουσιν αὐτοὺς προκαταφυγοῦσαι Id. 2.91; ἢν φθάσωσιν πρότερον διαφθείραντες τὸ στράτευμα Id. 7.25; φ. γόνασι προσπεσὼν πατρός E. HF 986, etc: part. Pass. is also used, ἦ κε πολὺ φθαίη πόλις ἁλοῦσα, i.e. it would be taken first, Il. 13.815; εἴ κε φθήῃ τυπείς shall be wounded first, 16.861; φθαίητε γὰρ ἂν . . ἐξανδραποδισθέντες ἣ . . Hdt. 6.108; μὴ φθάσωσι προεπιβουλευόμενοι Th. 3.83; ἔφθη κατακωλυθείς X. HG 1.6.17; φθάνειν δεῖ πεφραγμένους τοὶς πόρους they must first be blocked up, Id. Cyr. 2.4.25: these clauses, being compar. in sense, are folld. by a gen., φθὰν δὲ μέγʼ ἱππήων . . κοσμηθέντες were drawn up before the drivers, Il. 11.51; more freq. by πρὶν . . or ἢ . . , ἔφθη ὀρεξάμενος, πρὶν οὐτάσαι 16.322, cf. Antipho 1.29, X. Cyr. 3.2.4; φθήσονται τούτοισι πόδες καὶ γοῦνα καμόντα ἢ ὑμῖν Il. 23.444; ἔφθης πεζὸς ἰὼν ἢ ἐγὼ σὺν νηΐ Od. 11.58; ἔφθησαν ἀναβάντες πρὶν ἢ . . Hdt. 9.70; ἔφθησαν ἐκπεσόντες πρότερον ἢ . . Id. 6.91.

ἠέ

ἠέ (ἠϝέ), ἤ. 1 Disjunctive particle. a Or: ἐγὼ ἢ ἄλλος Ἀχαιῶν Il. 2.231. Cf. Il. 1.40, 515, Il. 2.800, Il. 3.394, Il. 4.83, 142, etc.: εἰλαπίνη ἠὲ γάμος; Od. 1.226. Cf. Od. 1.162, 282, Od. 2.375, Od. 3.94, Od. 4.45, 396, etc. So ἤ τε (ἤτε) Il. 19.148. b ἠὲ (ἢ) . . . ἠὲ (ἢ) . . ., either . . . or . . .: ἢ νῦν δηθύνοντʼ ἢ ὕστερον αὖτις ἰόντα Il. 1.27. Cf. Il. 1.138, 395, Il. 5.484, Il. 9.78, 537, Il. 10.370, etc.: ἠὲ δόλῳ ἢ ἀμφαδόν Od. 1.296. Cf. Od. 3.99, 217, Od. 4.546, Od. 5.484, Od. 6.103, Od. 10.228, etc. Thrice or four times Il. 1.145, Il. 7.179, Il. 10.6, etc.: Od. 10.433, Od. 15.84, etc. So ἤ τε (ἤτε) . . . ἤ τε (ἤτε) . . . Il. 9.276 = Il. 19.177, Il. 11.410, Il. 17.42.– ἢ . . . τε Il. 2.289. 2 In questions in disjunctive form (the second particle written ἦε, ἦ). a Direct: ἠέ τι βέβληαι, ἦε . . .; Il. 13.251. Cf. Il. 15.735, etc.: Od. 3.72, Od. 24.109, etc. Thrice Il. 13.308, etc. Without the particle in the first clause Il. 15.203, etc.: Od. 20.130, Od. 21.194, etc. b Indirect, whether . . . or . . .: μερμήριξεν, ἢ . . . ἦε . . . Il. 1.190. Cf. Il. 2.238, Il. 4.15, Il. 5.86, Il. 8.377, Il. 13.327, Il. 18.308 (and see whether . . .), etc.: ὄφρʼ ἐῢ εἰδῶ, ἠὲ . . . ἦ . . . Od. 1.175. Cf. Od. 1.268, Od. 3.170, Od. 4.28, Od. 6.142, Od. 11.175, Od. 16.260, Od. 19.525, etc. Without the particle in the first clause Il. 10.546, etc.: Od. 4.837, etc. With εἰ or αἴ in the first clause Il. 2.368, Il. 6.368, Il. 8.533, Il. 22.246: Od. 24.218. With change of construction Od. 17.275. 3 After comparatives, than: ἀρείοσιν ἠέ περ ὑμῖν Il. 1.260. Cf. Il. 5.531, Il. 8.190, Il. 16.688, etc.: νεώτεροι ἢ πάρος ἦσαν Od. 10.395. Cf. Od. 1.322, Od. 8.154, etc. So ἤ τε (ἤτε) Od. 16.216. After ἄλλος Il. 10.404, etc. After ἀλλοῖος Od. 16.181, Od. 19.267. After verbs implying comparison: βούλομαι . . . ἢ . . . Il. 1.117, etc.: ἔφθης . . . ἢ . . . Od. 11.58, etc.

πεζός

πεζός [for πεδjός, fr. πεδ-, ποδ-, πούς.] 1 On foot : ὄρνυτο π. Il. 5.13. Cf. Il. 4.231, Il. 5.204, Il. 9.329 (in forays by land), Il. 11.230 (as a foot-soldier), 341, 721, Il. 13.385, Il. 17.612, Il. 24.438 : Od. 1.173 = Od. 14.190 = Od. 16.224, Od. 3.324 (by land), Od. 6.319, Od. 9.50, Od. 11.58, 159, Od. 16.59. 2 Absol. in pl., fighters on foot, footmen : πεζοί θʼ ἱππῆές τε Il. 2.810 = Il. 8.59 : = Od. 24.70. Cf. Il. 4.274, 298, Il. 11.150, 529, 724, Il. 12.59, Il. 23.133 : Od. 14.267 = Od. 17.436.

φθάνω

φθάνω (φθάνϝνω.) 2 sing. aor. ἔφθης Od. 11.58. 3 sing. ἔφθη Il. 16.314, 322. φθῆ Il. 11.451 : Od. 22.91. 3 pl. φθάν Il. 11.51. 3 sing. subj. φθήῃ Il. 16.861. φθῇσι Il. 23.805. 1 pl. φθέωμεν Od. 16.383. 3 pl. φθέωσιω 437. 3 sing. opt. φθαίη Il. 10.368, Il. 13.815. 3 pl. fut. mid. φθήσονται Il. 23.444. Aor. pple. φθάμενος Il. 5.119, Il. 13.387, Il. 21.576, Il. 23.779 : Od. 19.449. (παρα-, ὑπο-) In act. and mid. 1 To be first or beforehand in doing something, anticipate another in doing it : ὅς μʼ ἔβαλε φθάμενος (getting in his blow first) Il. 5.119, ὡς ἦλθε φθάμενος Il. 23.779. Cf. Il. 13.387, Il. 21.576 : Od. 19.449. With ἤ: ἔφθης πεζὸς ἰὼν ἢ ἐγὼ σὺν νηὶ μελαίνῃ (you have got here before me) Od. 11.58. With complementary pple. expressing that in which one is beforehand or in which one anticipates another : φθάνει βλάπτουσʼ ἀνθρώπους Il. 9.506, ἵνα μή τις φθαίη ἐπευξάμενος βαλέειν (should be able to boast that he had first . . .) Il. 10.368, φθῆ σε τέλος θανάτοιο κιχήμενον (caught you before you could ward it off ; σε with κιχήμενον) Il. 11.451, φθαίη κε πόλις ὑμὴ ἁλοῦσα (will be taken before you destroy the ships) Il. 13.815, ἔφθη ὀρεξάμενος σκέλος (ὦμον) Il. 16.314, 322 (see under ὀρέγω 3(b) and cf. Il. 23.805), εἴ κε φθήῃ τυπεὶς ἀπὸ θυμὸν ὀλέσσαι (whether before that he may not be struck so as to . . .) 16.861 : φθέωμεν ἑλόντες (take the initiative and . . .) Od. 16.383. Cf. Od. 22.91, Od. 24.437. With complementary pple. and ἤ : φθήσονται τούτοισι πόδες καὶ γοῦνα καμόντα ἢ ὑμῖν Il. 23.444. With genit. of the person anticipated and complementary pple.: φθὰν ἱππήων ἐπὶ τάφρῳ κοσμηθέντες Il. 11.51 (see ἱππεύς 2). 2 To outstrip, outdistance : τὸν ἄγοντα Il. 21.262.

φθάνω

φθάνω (φθάνϝνω.) 2 sing. aor. ἔφθης Od. 11.58. 3 sing. ἔφθη Il. 16.314, 322. φθῆ Il. 11.451 : Od. 22.91. 3 pl. φθάν Il. 11.51. 3 sing. subj. φθήῃ Il. 16.861. φθῇσι Il. 23.805. 1 pl. φθέωμεν Od. 16.383. 3 pl. φθέωσιω 437. 3 sing. opt. φθαίη Il. 10.368, Il. 13.815. 3 pl. fut. mid. φθήσονται Il. 23.444. Aor. pple. φθάμενος Il. 5.119, Il. 13.387, Il. 21.576, Il. 23.779 : Od. 19.449. (παρα-, ὑπο-) In act. and mid. 1 To be first or beforehand in doing something, anticipate another in doing it : ὅς μʼ ἔβαλε φθάμενος (getting in his blow first) Il. 5.119, ὡς ἦλθε φθάμενος Il. 23.779. Cf. Il. 13.387, Il. 21.576 : Od. 19.449. With ἤ: ἔφθης πεζὸς ἰὼν ἢ ἐγὼ σὺν νηὶ μελαίνῃ (you have got here before me) Od. 11.58. With complementary pple. expressing that in which one is beforehand or in which one anticipates another : φθάνει βλάπτουσʼ ἀνθρώπους Il. 9.506, ἵνα μή τις φθαίη ἐπευξάμενος βαλέειν (should be able to boast that he had first . . .) Il. 10.368, φθῆ σε τέλος θανάτοιο κιχήμενον (caught you before you could ward it off ; σε with κιχήμενον) Il. 11.451, φθαίη κε πόλις ὑμὴ ἁλοῦσα (will be taken before you destroy the ships) Il. 13.815, ἔφθη ὀρεξάμενος σκέλος (ὦμον) Il. 16.314, 322 (see under ὀρέγω 3(b) and cf. Il. 23.805), εἴ κε φθήῃ τυπεὶς ἀπὸ θυμὸν ὀλέσσαι (whether before that he may not be struck so as to . . .) 16.861 : φθέωμεν ἑλόντες (take the initiative and . . .) Od. 16.383. Cf. Od. 22.91, Od. 24.437. With complementary pple. and ἤ : φθήσονται τούτοισι πόδες καὶ γοῦνα καμόντα ἢ ὑμῖν Il. 23.444. With genit. of the person anticipated and complementary pple.: φθὰν ἱππήων ἐπὶ τάφρῳ κοσμηθέντες Il. 11.51 (see ἱππεύς 2). 2 To outstrip, outdistance : τὸν ἄγοντα Il. 21.262.