urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:11.579 (line)

ἀπαμύνω

2 defend, protect oneself, ὁ δʼ οὐκ ἀπαμύνετο χερσίν Od. 11.579; πόλις ᾗ ἀπαμυναίμεσθα by which we may protect ourselves, Il. 15.738; μεγέθει Arist. Long. 467a3.

ἀποδερτρόω

disembowel, eviscerate, Sch. Od. 11.579.

δέρτρον

caul or membrane which contains the bowels, χολάδας δέρτροισι καλύψεις Antim. 45, cf. Hp. Epid. 5.26; γῦπε . . δέρτρον ἔσω δύνοντες even to the bowels, Od. 11.579.

δύω

2 Ep. less freq. with Preps., ἔδυν δόμον Ἄϊδος εἴσω Il. 11.263; δύσομαι εἰς Ἀΐδαο Od. 12.383; ἐς πόντον ἐδύσετο 5.352; δέρτρον ἔσω δύνοντες 11.579; δύσεθʼ ἁλὸς κατὰ κῦμα Il. 6.136; ὑπὸ κῦμα θαλάσσης αὐτίκʼ ἔδυσαν 18.145; κατὰ σταθμοὺς δύεται slinks into the fold, 5.140; καθʼ ὅμιλον ἔδυ Τρώων 3.36 (rarely c. gen., κατὰ σπείους κοίλοιο δέδυκεν Od. 12.93); πάϊς ὣς ὑπὸ μητέρα δύσκεν εἰς Αἴαντα he got himself unto Ajax, i.e. got behind his shield, Il. 8.271; βέλος δʼ εἰς ἐγκέφαλον δῦ ib. 85; ἀκίδες δεδυκυῖαι διὰ φλεβῶν Plu. Crass. 25; in Prose and Trag. mostly with a Prep. (but δυόμενοι abs., diving, Th. 7.25), δῦναι ἐς θάλασσαν Hdt. 8.8; ἐς ἄντρον A. Fr. 261; ἁρμὸν . . πρὸς αὐτὸ στόμιον S. Ant. 1217; κατὰ βάθος Pl. Lg. 905a; κατὰ τῆς γῆς Id. Phd. 113c, etc.

ἀπαμύνω

ἀπαμύνω [ἀπ-, ἀπο- 2.] 3 sing. aor. ἀπήμυνε Il. 9.597. 1 pl. aor. opt. mid. ἀπαμυναίμεσθα Il. 15.738. Infin. ἀπαμύνασθαι Il. 24.369: Od. 16.72, Od. 21.133. 1 To ward off, keep off. With dat. of person protected: αἰτωλοῖσι κακὸν ἦμαρ Il. 9.597. 2 In mid. a To ward or keep off from oneself: ἄνδρʼ ἀπαμύνασθαι Il. 24.369: = Od. 16.72 = Od. 21.133. b Absol., to defend oneself Il. 15.738: Od. 11.579.

δέρτρον

δέρτρον τό [δέρω.] The membrane enclosing the intestines: γῦπε δ. ἔσω δύνοντες Od. 11.579.

δύνω

δύνω δύω 3 sing. pa. iterative δύσκε Il. 8.271. Fut. δύσω Il. 2.261. 3 pl. sigmatic aor. ἔδυσαν Od. 14.341. Infin. δῦσαι Il. 5.435, Il. 13.182. 3 sing. aor. ἔδυ Il. 3.36, Il. 11.63, Il. 18.241, etc.: Od. 3.329, Od. 13.35, Od. 16.220, etc. δῦ Il. 8.85, Il. 17.210, Il. 18.416, Il. 21.118. 3 dual ἐδύτην Il. 6.19, Il. 10.254, 272. 2 pl. ἔδυτε Od. 24.106. 3 pl. ἔδυσαν Il. 18.145. ἔδυν Il. 4.222, Il. 11.263. Subj. δύω Il. 6.340, Il. 7.193, Il. 17.186, Il. 18.192, Il. 21.559, Il. 22.99, 125. 2 sing. δύῃς Il. 9.604. 3 sing. δύῃ Il. 11.194, 209, Il. 17.455. 3 sing. opt. δύη (for δυίη) Od. 18.348, Od. 20.286. Imp. δῦθι Il. 16.64. 3 sing. δύτω Il. 14.377. Pl. δῦτε Il. 18.140. Acc. sing. masc. pple. δύντα Il. 19.308. Nom. dual δύντε Od. 22.201. Infin. δύμεναι Il. 6.185, 411, Il. 14.63, Il. 19.313. δῦναι Il. 2.413, Il. 3.322, Il. 7.131, Il. 10.221, Il. 11.537, Il. 20.76: Od. 13.30. 3 sing. pf. δέδυκε Il. 5.811, Il. 9.239: Od. 12.93. Mid. Fut. δύσομαι Od. 12.383. 2 sing. -εαι Il. 9.231. 3 pl. -ονται Il. 7.298. Infin. -εσθαι Od. 7.18. 3 pl. aor. δύσαντο Il. 23.739. 3 pl. opt. δυσαίατο Il. 18.376. 3 sing. aor. (ἐ)δύσετο Il. 2.578, Il. 3.328, Il. 7.465, Il. 15.120, Il. 19.368, Il. 21.515, etc.: Od. 2.388, Od. 4.425, Od. 5.352, Od. 6.321, Od. 17.336, Od. 23.366, etc. Imp. δύσεο Il. 16.129, Il. 19.36: Od. 17.276. Genit. sing. masc. pple. δυσομένου Od. 1.24. (ἀνα-, ἀπο-, ἐκ-, ἐνδύνω, ἐξανα-, ἐξαποδύνω, ἐσ-, κατα-, περι-, ὑπεξανα-, ὑπο-.) I In fut. and sigmatic aor. act., with adverbs indicating deprivation, to strip off (clothes, etc.): εἰ μὴ ἀφʼ εἵματα δύσω Il. 2.261. Cf. Il. 5.435, Il. 13.182: Od. 14.341. Sim. in pres. subj., to put off (one's armour): ἐπεί κʼ ἀπὸ τεύχεα δύω Il. 22.125. II In the tenses other than the fut. and sigmatic aor. act. 1 In act. and mid., to enter, go into, make one's way into: δῦναι δόμον Ἄϊδος Il. 3.322, Il. 7.131, δύοντο τεῖχος Il. 15.345. Cf. Il. 6.19, 411, Il. 11.263, Il. 21.515, Il. 22.99: δέρτρον δύνοντες (thrusting their beaks into it) Od. 11.579, ἐδύσετο δώματα Od. 17.336. Cf. Od. 7.18, 81, Od. 13.366, Od. 24.106. To plunge into (the sea): δῦνε πόντον Il. 15.219. Cf. Il. 18.140. Of the apparent motion of a star: ἔδυ νέφεα Il. 11.63. Absol., to take its inward way, pass: δύνει ἀλοιφή Il. 17.392. Cf. Il. 16.340, Il. 21.118. 2 In act. and mid. with preps., to go, make one's way, place oneself (into or under something): βέλος εἰς ἐγκέφαλον δῦ Il. 8.85. Cf. Il. 5.140, Il. 8.271, Il. 21.559: οὓς ὑπʼ Ὀδυσσεὺς δύσετο Od. 5.482, μέσση κατὰ σπείους δέδυκεν (stands waist-deep) Od. 12.93. Cf. Od. 12.383. So of plunging into the sea: δύσεθʼ ἁλὸς κατὰ κῦμα Il. 6.136, ὑπὸ κῦμʼ ἔδυσαν Il. 18.145: ἐς πόντον ἐδύσετο Od. 5.352. Cf. Od. 4.425, 570 = Od. 11.253. 3 In act. and mid., to enter, mingle with (a throng or company, etc.): δῦναι ὅμιλον Il. 11.537, Il. 20.76. Cf. Il. 6.185, Il. 7.298, Il. 9.604, Il. 10.221, Il. 14.63, Il. 16.729, Il. 17.552, Il. 18.376, Il. 19.313, Il. 20.379: δύσεο μνηστῆρας (go among them, mix with them) Od. 17.276. Sim. with a prep.: καθʼ ὅμιλον ἔδυ Il. 3.36. 4 In act. and mid., to get into, put on (armour or clothes): ἐδύσετο χαλκόν Il. 2.578, Il. 11.16, ἔντεʼ ἔδυνεν Il. 3.339, δύσαντο χιτῶνας Il. 23.739. Cf. Il. 3.328, 332 = Il. 11.19 = Il. 16.133 = Il. 19.371, Il. 6.340, Il. 7.193, Il. 8.43 = Il. 13.25, Il. 9.596, Il. 13.241, Il. 14.382, Il. 15.120, Il. 16.64, 129, Il. 17.186, 194, 202, Il. 18.192, 416, Il. 19.368: χιτῶνα δῦνεν Od. 15.61, δυέσθην τεύχεα Od. 22.114. Cf. Od. 22.113, Od. 23.366. Of putting on the cap of Hades Il. 5.845. Sim. with preps.: κατὰ τεύχεʼ ἔδυν Il. 4.222. Cf. Il. 10.254, 272, Il. 23.131: ἐν τεύχεσσι δύοντο Od. 24.496. Cf. Od. 22.201, Od. 24.498. So ἐν ἀσπίδι δύτω Il. 14.377. Fig.: δύσεο δʼ ἀλκήν Il. 19.36. Cf. Il. 9.231. 5 In act. and mid., of the sun, to enter Ocean, set: δύσετʼ ἠέλιος Il. 7.465, ἔδυ φάος Il. 8.487. Cf. Il. 2.413, Il. 11.194 = 209 = Il. 17.455, Il. 18.241, Il. 19.308, Il. 23.154: Αἰθίοπες δυσομένου Ὑπερίονος (dwelling in the west) Od. 1.24. Cf. Od. 2.388 = Od. 3.487 = 497 = Od. 11.12 = Od. 15.185 = 296 = 471, Od. 3.329 = Od. 5.225, Od. 6.321, Od. 8.417, Od. 13.30, 35, Od. 16.220 = Od. 21.226. So of a constellation: ὀψὲ δύοντα βοώτην Od. 5.272. Sim.: δείελος ὀψὲ δύων Il. 21.232. 6 In act., of feelings or physical or mental states, to come upon, befall: κάματος γυῖα δέδυκεν Il. 5.811, Μελέαγρον ἔδυ χόλος Il. 9.553. Cf. Il. 9.239, Il. 11.268, 272, Il. 19.16, 367, Il. 22.94: ὄφρʼ ἔτι μᾶλλον δύη ἄχος κραδίην Od. 18.348 = Od. 20.286. Of a god, to inspire: δῦ μιν Ἄρης Il. 17.210.

εἴσω

εἴσω ἔσω [εἰς.] 1 Into the interior of something, inwards, in: δῦναι δόμον Ἄϊδος εἴσω Il. 3.322, εἵσω ἀσπίδʼ ἔαξεν (broke it in) Il. 7.270, εἴσω ἐπιγράψαι χρόα (app., getting within his guard) Il. 13.553. Cf. Il. 4.460, Il. 12.459, Il. 16.340, Il. 18.282, etc.: εἴπατʼ εἴσω (go in and tell) Od. 3.427, ἔσω κίε Od. 7.50. Cf. Od. 4.775, Od. 7.6, Od. 10.91, Od. 11.579, etc. 2 In the interior, within: εἴσω δόρπον ἐκόσμει Od. 7.13. Cf. Od. 18.96, Od. 19.4. 3 With acc. of something reached and entered: Ἴλιον εἴσω Il. 17.159. Cf. Il. 11.44, Il. 14.457, Il. 21.125, Il. 24.155, etc.: πέμψαι δόμον Ἄϊδος εἴσω Od. 9.524. Cf. Od. 11.150, Od. 15.40, Od. 23.24, etc. So with ellipse of δόμον (or perh. on the analogy of εἰς Ἄϊδος (see εἰς II.2)): κατελθόντʼ Ἄϊδος εἴσω Il. 6.284. Cf. Il. 6.422, Il. 22.425.– In reference to a point reached, but not implying entrance: νήεσσʼ ἡγήσατο Ἴλιον εἴσω Il. 1.71. Cf. Il. 18.58, 439, etc.: Od. 19.182, 193. 4 With genit. as in (3): εἴσω δώματος ᾔει Od. 8.290. Cf. Od. 7.135.