urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:11.57 (line)

ζόφος

nether darkness, ἱεμένων Ἔρεβόσδε ὑπὸ ζόφον Od. 20.356, cf. 11.155, Il. 21.56, Ep.Jud. 6; Ἀΐδης δʼ ἔλαχε ζόφον ἠερόεντα obtained the realms of gloom for his share, Il. 15.191, cf. Od. 11.57, h.Cer. 402, 446, etc.; γῆς ὑπὸ ζόφον A. Pers. 839.

Ἐλπήνωρ

Ἐλπήνωρ A comrade of Odysseus in his ship. Killed by mishap at Circe's house Od. 10.552; his shade begs for funeral rites Od. 11.51, 57; the funeral Od. 12.10.

ἔρχομαι

ἔρχομαι Imp. ἔρχευ Il. 6.280, Il. 23.893: Od. 6.69, Od. 11.251, Od. 17.22, 282, Od. 23.20, etc. From *ἐλεύθω fut. ἐλεύσομαι Il. 6.365, Il. 12.369, Il. 13.753: Od. 4.381, 470. 2 sing -εαι Od. 4.390, 424, Od. 10.267, 540. 3 pl. -εται Il. 1.425, Il. 8.12, Il. 21.62: Od. 10.538, Od. 11.135, Od. 14.167, Od. 16.8, Od. 20.232, etc. 1 pl. -όμεθα Il. 12.225. 3 pl. -ονται Il. 23.497: Od. 10.530. Infin. ἐλεύσεσθαι Il. 15.180, Il. 19.129: Od. 1.168, Od. 2.176, Od. 9.514, Od. 13.132, Od. 23.72, etc. Aor. ἦλθον Il. 1.207, Il. 6.519, Il. 7.35, Il. 15.175, Il. 24.401: Od. 1.194, Od. 4.82, Od. 11.166, Od. 15.270, etc. 2 sing. -ες Il. 7.25, Il. 13.250: Od. 4.274, Od. 11.57, Od. 16.23, Od. 17.41, etc. 3 sing. -ε Il. 1.12, Il. 5.658, Il. 6.54, Il. 13.91, Il. 18.2, Il. 19.51, etc.: Od. 1.16, Od. 3.194, Od. 5.40, Od. 13.221, Od. 18.1, Od. 21.17, etc. 1 pl. ἤλθομεν Od. 4.439, Od. 9.262, Od. 14.496, Od. 23.249, etc. 2 pl. -ετε Il. 24.240: Od. 4.146. 3 pl. ἦλθον Il. 2.249, Il. 3.189, Il. 7.275, Il. 17.532, Il. 23.116, etc. :Od. 1.144, Od. 3.34, Od. 7.325, Od. 12.438, Od. 19.60, Od. 22.446, etc. 1 sing. ἤλυθον Il. 1.152: Od. 4.317, Od. 14.278, Od. 16.206, Od. 24.322, etc. 2 sing. -ες Il. 3.428, Il. 13.252, Il. 24.104: Od. 2.262, Od. 4.810, Od. 11.94. 3 sing. -ε Il. 3.205, Il. 5.803, Il. 16.478, Il. 23.532, etc.: Od. 3.306, Od. 7.284, Od. 13.161, Od. 16.453, etc. 3 pl. -ον Il. 4.221, Il. 5.607, Il. 13.174, Il. 20.47, etc.: Od. 11.226, Od. 15.415. Subj. ἔλθω Il. 21.567, Il. 22.113: Od. 13.412, Od. 15.543, Od. 16.138, Od. 17.56. 2 sing. -ῃς Il. 10.62, 510: Od. 3.316, Od. 4.478, Od. 15.13. 3 sing. -ῃ Il. 11.194, Il. 15.57, Il. 20.130, Il. 21.231, etc.: Od. 7.33, Od. 12.288, Od. 17.230, Od. 19.84, etc. -ῃσι Il. 5.132, 821, Il. 19.191: Od. 1.77, Od. 3.422, Od. 14.398, etc. 2 dual -ητον Il. 10.444. 1 pl. -ωμεν Il. 13.744: Od. 6.296, Od. 22.77. 2 pl. -ητε Il. 15.147. 3 pl. -ωσι Il. 9.166, Il. 21.532: Od. 19.564, 566. Opt. ἔλθοιμι Od. 11.501. 2 sing. -οις Il. 24.556. 3 sing. -οι Il. 5.301, Il. 7.415, Il. 22.43, etc.: Od. 1.403, Od. 2.54, Od. 15.423, Od. 23.102, etc. Imp. ἐλθέ Il. 4.70, Il. 13.810, Il. 23.770, Il. 24.112: Od. 1.284. Pl. ἔλθετε Od. 24.214. Pple. ἐλθών, -όντος Il. 1.269, Il. 5.220, Il. 6.435, Il. 11.140, Il. 14.504, Il. 19.70, Il. 21.46, 444, etc.: Od. 1.115, Od. 3.390, Od. 4.171, Od. 8.6, Od. 15.156, Od. 18.8, Od. 23.7, Od. 24.267, etc. Fem. ἐλθοῦσα, -ης Il. 1.394, 401, Il. 2.387, Il. 3.162, Il. 15.33, Il. 18.135, 190: Od. 5.317, Od. 10.411, Od. 23.22. Infin. ἐλθέμεναι Il. 1.151, Il. 15.55, Il. 17.67, 69, Il. 20.175: Od. 3.233, Od. 5.220, Od. 8.466. ἐλθέμεν Il. 4.247, Il. 10.18, Il. 15.146, Il. 24.203, etc.: Od. 3.188, Od. 5.99, Od. 18.183, Od. 24.307, etc. ἐλθεῖν Il. 2.413, Il. 5.118, Il. 12.301, Il. 21.150, etc.: Od. 1.422, Od. 4.786, Od. 10.152, Od. 18.402, etc. Pf. εἰλήλουθα Il. 5.204, Il. 21.81, 156, Il. 24.460: Od. 13.257, Od. 16.131, Od. 19.549. 2 sing. -ας Il. 1.202, Il. 6.128, 254, Il. 23.94: Od. 5.87, Od. 9.273, Od. 13.237, Od. 15.42, Od. 22.45, Od. 24.300. 3 sing. -ε Il. 15.131: Od. 3.318, Od. 7.199, etc. 1 pl. εἰλήλουθμεν Il. 9.49: Od. 3.81. Pple. εἰληλουθώς Od. 19.28, Od. 20.360. ἐληλουθώς Il. 15.81. 3 sing. plupf. εἰληλούθει Il. 4.520, Il. 5.44, Il. 11.230, Il. 13.364, Il. 17.350, Il. 20.485. (ἀμφ-, ἀν-, ἀπ-, δι-, εἰσ-, ἐξ-, ὲπ-, κατ-, μετ-, παρ-, παρεξ-, ὑπ-.) 1 To go, go or take one's way, proceed: ἐς στρατὸν ἐλθέ Il. 4.70. Cf. Il. 1.168, Il. 3.394, Il. 6.280, Il. 11.839, Il. 15.81, etc.: εἰς σπέος ἤλυθεν Od. 5.77. Cf. Od. 3.318, Od. 7.40, Od. 10.154, 320, Od. 14.373, etc. Absol. Il. 9.649, Il. 12.343, Il. 20.167, etc.: Od. 4.826, Od. 6.40, Od. 10.152, etc. With cognate acc.: ὁδὸν ἐλθέμεναι Il. 11.151 : πολλὴν ὁδὸν ἧλθεν Od. 21.20. Cf. Od. 3.316 = Od. 15.13, Od. 16.138. In aor. pple. with finite vb., to go and . . . (cf. ἄγω I.9): ἐλθοῦσʼ ὑπελύσαο Il. 1.401, ἐλθὼν εἴσομαι Il. 14.8 (referring εἴσομα to ἵημι2). Cf. Il. 8.11, Il. 16.521, etc.: Od. 15.24. 2 To have movement, move, walk: χαμαὶ ἐρχομένων ἀνθρώπων Il. 5.442. 3 To set out, depart, go: ἐρχομένῳ μοι ἐπέτελλεν Il. 5.198. Cf. Il. 5.150, Il. 9.43. 4 To come: ἦλθεν ἐπὶ νῆας Il. 1.12. Cf. Il. 1.194, Il. 3.205, Il. 4.247, Il. 7.219, Il. 15.131, etc.: νέον ἄλλοθεν εἰλήλουθεν Od. 3.318. Cf. Od. 2.262, Od. 3.426, Od. 6.296, Od. 9.273, Od. 14.496, etc. Absol. Il. 1.202, Il. 9.49, Il. 10.62, etc.: Od. 1.144, Od. 5.87, Od. 15.543, etc. With acc. of space: ἄλλην ὁδὸν ἤλθομεν Od. 9.262. In aor. pple. as under (1), to come and . . . : ἐλθὼν ἐκάκωσεν Il. 11.690. Cf. Il. 6.257, Il. 19.140, etc.: Od. 1.255, Od. 5.24, Od. 15.410, Od. 18.8, etc. 5 To approach, draw near, come up: εἰ μὴ κήρυκες ἦλθον Il. 7.275. Cf. Il. 10.540, etc.: Od. 3.34, etc. With ἐπί: ἦλωε δʼ ἐπὶ ψυχή Il. 23.65: Od. 11.84, 90. Cf. Od. 18.1, etc. Of hostile approach: ἐρχομένων ἄμυδις Il. 13.343. Cf. Il. 6.435, Il. 8.89, etc. Sim.: τῶν ὁμόσʼ ἦλθε μάχη Il. 13.337. With ἐπί: ἐπὶ Τρώων στίχες ἤλυθον Il. 4.221, Il. 17.107. Cf. Il. 5.220, etc. With (ἐν)αντίος, -ον: Ἕκτορος ἀντίον ἐλθεῖν Il. 7.160, ἀντίος οἱ ἦλθεν Il. 15.584. Cf. Il. 11.219, Il. 15.454, etc.: Od. 14.278, etc. With ἄντα Il. 16.622. With ἀγχίμολον Il. 4.529, etc.: Od. 14.410, etc. With ἐναντίβιον Il. 20.130. With κατεναντίον Il. 21.567. 6 To present oneself: ὅς κε μόρσιμος ἔλθοι Od. 16.392 = Od. 21.162. Cf. Od. 2.54. 7 To return, to come back or home: ἐλθόντʼ ἐκ πολέμοιο Il. 5.409. Cf. Il. 8.12, Il. 10.337, 444, 510, Il. 14.504, Il. 21.57, etc.: περιφραζώμεθα νόστον, ὅπως ἔλθῃσιν Od. 1.77. Cf. Od. 1.168, Od. 3.188, Od. 4.82, Od. 5.40, Od. 22.45, etc. With acc. of space: ἐλευσόμεθʼ αὐτὰ κέλευθα Il. 12.225. With αὖτις: ἐλεύσομαι αὖτις Il. 12.369, Il. 13.753. Cf. Il. 1.425, Il. 19.129: Od. 4.478. With ἄψ: ἄψ κʼ εἰς ἡμέας ἔλθοι Il. 10.211. Cf. Il. 13.175 = Il. 15.550: Od. 10.244, Od. 19.544, etc. With πάλιν: πάλιν ἐλθεῖν Il. 9.408: Od. 19.533. 8 To go or come for a purpose expressed by the fut. pple.: ἦλθον παύσουσα τὸ σὸν μένος Il. 1.207. Cf. Il. 13.256, Il. 14.301, Il. 15.180, etc.: Od. 1.281, Od. 2.265, etc. 9 Of the coming on of a period of time: κνέφας ἦλθεν Il. 8.500. Cf. Il. 2.387, Il. 14.77, Il. 21.231: ἐπὴν ἔλθῃσι θέρος Od. 11.192. Cf. Od. 1.16, Od. 6.48, Od. 19.515, etc. With ἐπί: ἐπί τʼ ἤλυθε νύξ Od. 4.429. Cf. Il. 1.475, Il. 2.413, Il. 11.194 = 209 = Il. 17.455, etc.: Od. 1.422, 423, Od. 3.329, Od. 7.284, etc. 10 a Of the motion of birds: ὥς τε ψαρῶν νέφος ἔρχεται Il. 17.755. Cf. Il. 8.251, Il. 12.218: Od. 20.242. b Of bees: υελισσάων ἐρχομενάων Il. 2.88. c Of wind: ἢν ἔλθῃ ἀνέμοιο θύελλα Od. 12.288. Cf. Il. 2.147, 395, Il. 9.6 Il. 17.57: Od. 5.317, Od. 12.407, 427. d Of a cloud Il. 4.276, Il. 16.364. e Of a river Il. 5.91. f Of blood: αὐλὸς ἀνὰ ῥῖνας ἦλθεν αἵματος Od. 22.18. Cf. Od. 18.97.– g Of sound: περὶ φρένας ἤλυθʼ ἰωή Il. 10.139. Cf. Od. 16.6, Od. 17.261, Od. 19.444.– h Of fire: ὅσσον ἐπὶ φλὸξ ἦλθεν Il. 23.251.– i Of a heavenly body Od. 13.94.– j Of a spear or arrow: διʼ ἀσπίδος ἦλθʼ ἔγχος Il. 3.357. Cf. Il. 4.482, Il. 5.16, Il. 7.247, Il. 11.97, etc.: διὰ δʼ ἀμπερὲς ἦλθεν ἰός Od. 21.422. Cf. Od. 22.16.– k Of a leaden weight Il. 24.82. 11 a Of death or old age coming upon one: εἰς ὅ κε γῆρας ἔλθῃ καὶ θάνατος Od. 13.60. Cf. Od. 11.135, Od. 23.282. b Of the intoxicating influence of wine: περὶ φρένας ἤλυθεν οἶνος Od. 9.362. c Of bane, etc.: ἄγχι τοι ἦλθε κακόν Il. 11.363 = Il. 20.450. Cf. Il. 11.439, Il. 15.450 = Il. 17.292: Od. 20.368. d Of tidings coming: ὅτʼ ἀγγελίη ποθὲν ἔλθῃ Od. 14.374. Cf. Od. 1.414. e Of pain shooting: ὀδύνη διὰ χροὸς ἦλθεν Il. 11.398. Of pain departing Il. 22.43, Il. 24.514. f Of something spoken of as passing, coming, appearing: γέρας μοι ἔρχεται ἄλλῃ Il. 1.120, ὄφρα κε δῶρα ἔλθῃσιν Il. 19.191: ἦλθον [ἱστὸς καὶ τρόπις] Od. 12.438. 12 To take place: πρὶν γάμον ἐλθεῖν Od. 6.288. 13 To come (under one's hand): χρυσόν, ὅτις χʼ ὑποχείριος ἔλθῃ Od. 15.448. 14 Of coming to be in a specified condition: αἴ κέν τι νέκυς ᾐσχυμμένος ἔλθῃ Il. 18.180. 15 Of a place taken in estimation: μὴ δεύτερος ἔλθοι (should come second) Il. 22.207. Cf. Il. 10.368. Sim. Il. 23.547, 779.

ζόφος

ζόφος -ου, ὁ. Darkness, gloom. 1 The gloom of the nether world: ἀναστήσονται ὑπὸ ζόφου Il. 21.56. Cf. Il. 23.51: Od. 11.57, 155, Od. 20.356. The nether world: αΐδης ἔλαχε ζόφον Il. 15.191. 2 The gloom into which the sun appears to set Od. 3.335. The region of darkness, the quarter of the setting sun, the west: σπέος πρὸς ζόφον εἰς Ἔρεβος τετραμμένον (i.e., app., facing west with an internal downward direction) Od. 12.81. Contrasted with ἠώς Od. 10.190. With ἠώς τʼ ἠέλιός τε Il. 12.240: Od. 9.26, Od. 13.241.

ἠερόεις

ἠερόεις -εντος [ἠερ-, ἀήρ.] 1 Hazy, gloomy, dark: τάρταρον Il. 8.13, ζόφον Il. 12.240, Il. 15.191, Il. 21.56, Il. 23.51: Od. 11.57, 155, Od. 13.241. 2 Hazy, misty: κατʼ ἠερόεντα κέλευθα (through the paths of the clouds) Od. 20.64.