urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:11.537 (line)

ἐπιμίξ

mixedly, confusedly, pell-mell, ἐ. ἵπποι τε καὶ αὐτοί Il. 11.525, cf. 21.16; ἐ. δέ τε μαίνεται Ἄρης Ares rages without respect of persons, Od. 11.537; ἐ. κτείνονται Il. 14.60: in later Prose, LXX Wi. 14.25.

τε

B Ep. (more rarely in other dactylic verse, v. infr. II) τε stands in general or frequentative statements or in statements of what is well known; such statements are freq. made as justifications of a preceding particular statement or of a preceding exhortation to a particular person or persons; the sense of τε thus approaches that of τοι (cf. τοι and τε in Od. 2.276- 7, and cf. Il. 13.115 with 15.203); although associated with numerous particles and other words of particular types (v. infr.) its meaning remains independent of these and applies to the whole sentence in which it stands: αἶψά τε φυλόπιδος πέλεται κόρος ἀνθρώποισιν Il. 19.221; οὐ γάρ τʼ αἶψα θεῶν τρέπεται νόος αἰὲν ἐόντων Od. 3.147; θεοὶ δέ τε πάντα ἴσασιν 4.379, cf. 5.79, 447, 10.306, 17.485, Il. 9.497, 16.688, 17.176, 21.264; ξυνὸς Ἐνυάλιος καί τε κτανέοντα κατέκτα 18.309, cf. Od. 11.537, Il. 24.526; ἤ τʼ ἔβλητʼ ἤ τʼ ἔβαλʼ ἄλλον 11.410; οὐ μὲν γάρ τε κακὸν βασιλευέμεν Od. 1.392; οἳ φύλλοισιν ἐοικότες ἄλλοτε μέν τε ζαφλεγέες τελέθουσιν . . ἄλλοτε δὲ . . Il. 21.464; ἄλλος γάρ τʼ ἄλλοισιν ἀνὴρ ἐπιτέρπεται ἔργοις Od. 14.228, cf. 8.169, 170, 15.400; τοῦ γάρ τε ξεῖνος μιμνήσκεται ἤματα πάντα, ἀνδρὸς ξεινοδόκου, ὅς κεν φιλότητα παράσχῃ ib. 54, cf. 17.322; ῥεχθὲν δέ τε νήπιος ἔγνω Il. 17.32; παθὼν δέ τε νήπιος ἔγνω Hes. Op. 218; αἰεὶ γάρ τε νεώτεροι ἀφραδέουσιν Od. 7.294; δύσζηλοι γάρ τʼ εἰμὲν ἐπὶ χθονὶ φῦλʼ ἀνθρώπων ib. 307; τοῦ δέ τε πολλοὶ ἐπαυρίσκοντʼ ἄνθρωποι, καί τε πολέας ἐσάωσε Il. 13.733-4; τοῦ μὲν γάρ τε κακοῦ τρέπεται χρὼς ἄλλυδις ἄλλῃ, ἐν δέ τέ οἱ κραδίη στέρνοισι πατάσσει . . , πάταγος δέ τε γίγνετʼ ὀδόντων ib. 279-83; ὀλίγη δέ τʼ ἀνάπνευσις πολέμοιο 18.201; νέῳ δέ τε πάντʼ ἐπέοικεν . . κεῖσθαι 22.71; κατέλεξεν ἅπαντα κήδεʼ ὅσʼ ἀνθρώποισι πέλει, τῶν ἄστυ ἁλώῃ· ἄνδρας μὲν κτείνουσι, πόλιν δέ τε πῦρ ἀμαθύνει, τέκνα δέ τʼ ἄλλοι ἄγουσι, βαθυζώνους τε γυναῖκας 9.592- 4, cf. 22.492, 495, 499; νεμεσσῶμαί γε μὲν οὐδέν· καὶ γάρ τίς τʼ ἀλλοῖον ὀδύρεται ἄνδρʼ ὀλέσασα . . ἢ Ὀδυσῆʼ Od. 19.265; σχέτλιε, καὶ μέν τίς τε χερείονι πείθεθʼ ἑταίρῳ . . , αὐτὰρ ἐγὼ θεός εἰμι 20.45, cf. 23.118, Il. 2.292, 9.632; νῦν δὲ μνησώμεθα δόρπου· καὶ γάρ τʼ ἠΰκομος Νιόβη ἐμνήσατο σίτου κτλ. 24.602 (where a general inference is implied); ὃν Βριάρεων καλέουσι θεοί, ἄνδρες δέ τε πάντες Αἰγαίωνʼ 1.403, cf. 2.814, 5.306, 10.258, 14.290; sts. of repeated action by particular persons, ἄλλοτε μέν τε γόῳ φρένα τέρπομαι Od. 4.102; οὐ μὰ γὰρ Ἀπόλλωνα Διὶ φίλον, ᾧ τε σύ, Κάλχαν, εὐχόμενος . . θεοπροπίας ἀναφαίνεις Il. 1.86; ἡ δὲ . . μʼ αἰεὶ . . νεικεῖ, καί τέ μέ φησι μάχῃ Τρώεσσιν ἀρήγειν ib. 521; μήτηρ γάρ τέ μέ φησι θεά, Θέτις ἀργυρόπεζα, διχθαδίας κῆρας φερέμεν θανάτοιο τέλοσδε 9.410.

Ἄρης

Ἄρης (α᷌). Genit. Ἄρεος (α᷌), Ἄρηος (α᷌)). Dat. Ἄρεϊ (α᷌), Ἄρει (ᾱ) , Ἄρηϊ (α᷌), Ἄρῃ (ᾰ) . Acc. Ἄρηα (α᷌). Voc. Ἆρες, Ἄρες. (ἀΐδηλος, ἀλλοπρόσαλλος , ἀνδροφόνος, ἆτος πολέμοιο , βριήπυος, βροτολοιγός , ἐγχέσπαλος, θοός , θοῦρος, κορυθαίολος , κρατερός, λαοσσόος , μιαιφόνος, ὄβριμος , ὀξύς, οὖλος, πελώριος, πτολίπορθος, ῥινοτόρος, ταλαύρινος πολεμιστής , τειχεσιπλήτης, χάλκεος , χρυσήνιος). See also Ἐνυάλιος. Son of Zeus and Her and father by Astyoche of Ascalaphus and Ialmenus. Athene leads him from the fray Il. 5.30; Aphrodite begs the use of his horses Il. 5.355; had been put in bonds by Otus-1 and Ephialtes Il. 5.385 ; Athene and Diomedes go against him Il. 5.840, Diomedes wounds him and puts him to flight 855, his complaint to Zeus 872 , he is cured 899; his rage on hearing of the death of Ascalaphus Il. 15.113, restrained by Athene 125; in the Battle of the Gods attacks Athene Il. 21.391, who lays him low 403 , Aphrodite leads him off 416, Athene lays them both low 423; etc: Od. 8.115; Demodocus's tale of Ares and Aphrodite Od. 8.266, 276 , 285, 309, 330, 345, 353, 355; Od. 8.518, Od. 11.537, Od. 14.216, Od. 16.269, Od. 20.50. See also Ἄρης in Lexicon.

γίγνομαι

γίγνομαι [redup. fr. γ(ε)ν-.] A 3 sing. pa. iterative γενέσκετο Od. 11.208. Aor. γενόμην Il. 18.102, Il. 19.219, Il. 21.440: Od. 8.311, Od. 14.141. 2 sing. γένευ Il. 5.897. 3 sing. γένετο Il. 1.49, Il. 6.153, Il. 13.417, Il. 23.526, etc.: Od. 2.26, Od. 4.11, Od. 24.292, etc. 3 dual γενέσθην Il. 5.548: Od. 11.255, 307, 312. 1 pl. γενόμεσθα Il. 21.89. With metrical lengthening of the first syllable γεινόμεθα Il. 22.477 (v.l. γιγνόμεθα). 2 pl. ἐγένεσθε Il. 2.323. 3 pl. (ἐ)γένοντο Il. 3.84, Il. 4.382, Il. 5.63, Il. 7.313, etc.: Od. 7.144, Od. 8.234, Od. 18.345, Od. 21.24, etc. Subj. γένωμαι Il. 8.180, Il. 16.39, Il. 22.358: Od. 5.473, Od. 11.73, Od. 22.167. 2 sing. -ηαι Il. 8.282, Il. 11.797: Od. 10.486. 3 sing. -ηται Il. 1.341, Il. 6.489, Il. 19.201, etc.: Od. 2.374, Od. 8.553, Od. 17.23, etc. 1 pl. -ώμεθα Il. 10.193, Il. 13.236, Il. 17.636. 2 pl. -ησθε Il. 5.488. 3 pl. -ωνται Il. 2.397, Il. 20.308. Opt. γενοίμην Il. 17.38: Od. 14.338, Od. 16.103. 2 sing. -οιο Od. 9.456, Od. 14.440, Od. 15.341, Od. 18.79. 3 sing. -οιτο Il. 4.17, Il. 8.26, Il. 13.233, etc.: Od. 3.129, Od. 8.414, Od. 18.161, etc. 1 pl. -οίμεθα Il. 13.485. 2 pl. -οισθε Il. 7.99. 3 pl. -οίατο Il. 2.340: Od. 1.266, Od. 4.346, Od. 17.137. 3 sing. imp. γενέσθω Il. 8.181: Od. 5.224, Od. 17.285, Od. 22.491. Pple. (with metrical lengthening of the first syllable) γεινόμενος, -ου (vv. ll. γιγνόμενος, -ου) Il. 10.71, Il. 20.128, Il. 23.79, Il. 24.210: Od. 4.208, Od. 7.198. Infin. γενέσθαι Il. 3.323, Il. 7.199, Il. 17.151, etc.: Od. 1.220, Od. 4.173, Od. 15.480, etc. 3 sing. pf. γέγονε Il. 19.122. 3 pl. γεγάασι Il. 4.325: Od. 5.35, Od. 6.62, Od. 9.118, Od. 10.5, Od. 13.160, Od. 19.279, Od. 24.84. 3 sing. plupf. γεγόνει Il. 13.355. Acc. sing. masc. pple. γεγαῶτα Il. 9.456: Od. 4.112, 144, Od. 19.400. Acc. pl. γεγαῶτας Il. 2.866. (For these pf. forms cf. μάω, μέμονα under μάω.) B 2 sing. aor. ἐγείναο Il. 5.880. 3 sing. (ἐ)γείνατο Il. 1.280, Il. 4.476, Il. 5.800, Il. 13.777, Il. 15.526, Il. 21.85, etc.: Od. 1.223, Od. 4.13, Od. 6.25, Od. 7.57, 61, Od. 11.268, 299, Od. 15.242, Od. 21.172. 2 sing. subj. γείνεαι Od. 20.202. Infin. γείνασθαι Il. 21.160: Od. 8.312. (ἐγ-, ἐκ-, ἐπι-, παρα-, περι-, προ-.) I In pres. and impf. and forms (A), to come into being. 1 To be born, take one's being: τράφεν ἠδʼ ἐγένοντο Il. 1.251, τῶν ἓξ ἐγένοντο Il. 5.270, πρότερος γενόμην (am the elder) Il. 19.219, Il. 21.440. Cf. Il. 5.548, 897, Il. 6.206, 489, Il. 10.71, etc.: τοῦ μʼ ἔκ φασι γενέσθαι Od. 1.220, γαμέοντί τε γεινομένῳ τε Od. 4.208. Cf. Od. 3.28, Od. 4.723, Od. 7.198, Od. 8.311, Od. 10.350, etc. 2 In pf., to be in the condition of having been born; hence simply, to exist, live, be: οἳ ὁπλότεροι γεγάασιν Il. 4.325: ἐν αἶγες γεγάασιν Od. 9.118, οἳ νῦν γεγάασιν Od. 24.84. Cf. Od. 5.35 = Od. 19.279, Od. 6.62, Od. 10.5, Od. 13.160. In more strict pf. sense: ἤδη ἀνὴρ γέγονʼ ἐσθλός (has been born, is born) Il. 19.122. Sim. in plupf.: Ζεὺς πρότερος γεγόνει (had been born earlier, was the elder) Il. 13.355. In pple., born Il. 9.456: Od. 4.112, 144, Od. 19.400. So ὑπὸ τμώλῳ γεγαῶτας (born (and dwelling) there) Il. 2.866. 3 To come into view or notice, be seen, heard, etc.: κλαγγή Il. 1.49, ὀδμή Il. 14.415, σέλας Il. 19.374. Cf. Il. 4.456, Il. 10.375, Il. 11.50, Il. 15.607, Il. 22.150, etc.: Od. 12.87, 396, Od. 22.77, 133, Od. 23.137. 4 Of natural phenomena, natural products, etc., to come into being, rise, grow, be: φύλλα καὶ ἄνθεα Il. 2.468. Cf. Il. 2.397: ἐκ νυκτῶν ἄνεμοι γίγνονται Od. 12.287, ἐν οἶνος γίγνεται Od. 13.245, χιὼν γένετο (fell) Od. 14.476. Cf. Od. 9.51, Od. 12.326, Od. 17.23, Od. 22.491. 5 To come to or upon, fall to, befall, be the lot of, affect (a person). With dat.: Πηλεΐωνι ἄχος Il. 1.188, αἰδώς οἱ Il. 24.45. Cf. Il. 3.323, Il. 4.245, 289, Il. 9.125, Il. 14.98, Il. 19.274, etc.: παντα οἱ γένοιτο Od. 17.355, μὴ νῶϊν ἔρις γένηται Od. 18.13. Cf. Od. 8.414, Od. 11.208, Od. 18.122 = Od. 20.199, Od. 18.366, Od. 19.569, Od. 21.412. For ἐμὲ χρεὼ γίγνεται Od. 4.634 see χρειώ 1.a. Without case: ποινὴ οὔ τις ἐγίγνετο Il. 13.659. Cf. Il. 1.341, Il. 9.380, Il. 21.529: Od. 22.306. 6 To be manifested or shown, to be, come into play, take effect: οὔ τις φειδὼ γίγνεται (there is no . . .) Il. 7.410, μνημοσύνη τις γενέσθω (let there be . . .) Il. 8.181. Cf. Il. 15.359, Il. 23.505: εἰ γὰρ ἐπʼ ἀρῇσιν τέλος γένοιτο Od. 17.496. Cf. Od. 10.202 = 568. 7 To happen, occur, come round, come to pass, take place: ἠώς Il. 1.493, τάδε ἔργα Il. 6.348, ἀγορή Il. 7.345. Cf. Il. 3.110, 176, Il. 8.130, Il. 17.686, Il. 24.436, etc.: νόστον γενέσθαι Od. 4.173. Cf. Od. 1.379, Od. 2.26, 374, Od. 3.129, 228, Od. 4.747, Od. 5.299, Od. 11.537, Od. 12.191, Od. 24.455, 461, etc. 8 To become, come to be, prove to be so and so: ὁμηγερέες Il. 1.57, ἄνεῳ Il. 2.323, ἐν πυρὶ βουλαὶ γενοίατο (be cast) 340, κλισίῃσιν ἐν Ἀτρεΐδαο γένοντο (reached the . . .) Il. 7.313. Cf. Il. 2.453, Il. 3.71, Il. 4.17, 466, Il. 8.180, Il. 20.497, Il. 22.421, etc.: λέων γένετο Od. 4.456, ὄφρʼ ἔτι δύης ἐπὶ πῆμα γενοίμην (be brought into . . .) Od. 14.338, φόνος οἱ γένοντο Od. 21.24. Cf. Od. 1.266, Od. 3.271, Od. 7.154, 316, Od. 15.446, Od. 16.175, etc. 9 Passes from this last sense into that, practically, of the copula, to be so and so: οὔ πώ τις ὁμοῖος γένετʼ ἀνήρ (was) Il. 2.553, ὃν κάρτιστον Ἀχαιῶν φημὶ γενέσθαι (that he is) Il. 6.98, ζαχρηεῖς γίγνοντο (were wont to be) Il. 13.684, ἀρίγνωτος Διὸς γίγνεται ἀλκή Il. 15.490. Cf. Il. 4.375, Il. 6.153, 210, Il. 13.569, Il. 16.746, Il. 20.220, etc.: οὐ νηὸς ἐπήβολος γίγνομαι Od. 2.320, τηλύγετος Od. 4.11 (after ἐκ δούλης in 12 supply γεγαώς). Cf. Od. 4.201, 362, Od. 5.224, Od. 8.586, Od. 9.35, Od. 17.223, Od. 19.344, Od. 22.130, etc. II In forms (B), to give (a person) being. 1 Of the father, to beget: παῖδα γείνατο τυδεύς Il. 5.800. Cf. Il. 4.400, Il. 5.880, Il. 15.526, Il. 21.160: υἷε κραταιώ Od. 15.242. Cf. Od. 7.61, Od. 20.202. 2 Of the mother, to bear: θεά σε γείνατο μήτηρ Il. 1.280. Cf. Il. 3.238, Il. 4.476, Il. 5.896, Il. 6.24, 26, Il. 24.608, etc.: ἥ ῥʼ Ἡρακλῆα γείνατο Od. 11.268. Cf. Od. 1.223, Od. 4.13, Od. 6.25, Od. 11.299, Od. 21.172. 3 Of both parents Il. 7.10, Il. 21.142: Od. 7.57, Od. 8.312.

ἐπιμίξ

ἐπιμίξ [ἐπι- 19 + μιξ-, μίσγω.] Mingled together, in a confused mass: πλῆτο ἐ. ἵππων τε καὶ ἀνδρῶν Il. 21.16. Cf. Il. 23.242. In confusion, with all order lost: ὀρίνονται Il. 11.525. Cf. Il. 14.60. Indiscriminately, with random rage: μαίνεται Od. 11.537.

μαίνομαι

μαίνομαι (ἐπι-.) 1 To rage, act like a madman, be in unreasoning rage or fury : σὺ δὲ μαίνεαι οὐκέτʼ ἀνεκτῶς Od. 9.350. Cf. Il. 8.360 : Od. 18.406, Od. 21.298. Of the Bacchic frenzy Il. 6.132. Of the raging of fire : ὡς ὅτε πῦρ οὔρεσι μαίνηται Il. 15.606. 2 Of martial frenzy : εἰ οὕτω μαίνεσθαι ἐάσομεν Ἄρηα Il. 5.717. Cf. Il. 6.101, Il. 8.355, Il. 9.238, Il. 15.605, Il. 16.245, Il. 21.5 : Od. 11.537. With cognate acc. : οὐχ ὅ γʼ ἄνευθε θεοῦ τάδε μαίνεται (makes this wild work) Il. 5.185. In pple., a madman : τοῦτον μαινόμενον Il. 5.831. Of a weapon : εἰ καὶ ἐμὸν δόρυ μαίνεται Il. 8.111. Cf. Il. 16.75. 3 To be distracted or out of one's wits. In pple., a madman : μαινόμενε, φρένας ἠλέ Il. 15.128. In fem., a madwoman : μαινομένῃ ἐϊκυῖα Il. 6.389. Of the wits, etc. : τί σφῶϊν μαίνεται ἦτορ; Il. 8.413. Cf. Il. 24.114 = 135.

πόλεμος

πόλεμος -ου, πτόλεμος, -ου, ὁ. 1 War, battle, armed conflict, fighting : πόλεμος καὶ λοιμός Il. 1.61, ἀϋτήν τε πτόλεμόν τε 492. Cf. Il. 1.422, Il. 2.384, Il. 5.388, Il. 6.328, 492, Il. 8.35, etc. : Od. 1.12, Od. 4.146, Od. 5.224, Od. 10.553, Od. 11.537, Od. 14.222, etc. 2 A war : πόλεμον περὶ τόνδε φυγόντε Il. 12.322. Cf. Il. 1.177= Il. 5.891, Il. 2.121, Il. 3.291, Il. 13.364, Il. 14.87, Il. 24.8 := Od. 8.183= Od. 13.91 = 264, Od. 1.238= Od. 4.490= Od. 14.368, Od. 11.493, Od. 14.225, Od. 24.95. 3 A battle, armed conflict, fight (in some of the passages more or less of a local sense (field of battle) may be discerned) : ἐς πόλεμον θωρηχθῆναι (for the fray) Il. 1.226, ὁππότʼ ἄρξειαν πολέμοιο Il. 4.335, ἐκφερέμεν πολέμοιο Il. 5.234, λιπὼν πόλεμον Il. 6.254. Cf. Il. 1.491, Il. 3.435, Il. 5.132, Il. 6.480, Il. 11.524, Il. 12.436, Il. 13.11, Il. 17.735, Il. 21.610, etc. : Od. 8.519, Od. 24.43. 4 In concrete sense, a fighting force or throng, an army or host : πόλεμον κορύσσων (setting the battle in array) Il. 2.273. Cf. Il. 9.604, Il. 13.536, etc. 5 The art of war, war, fighting : ἰδρείῃ πολέμοιο Il. 16.359. Cf. Il. 9.440, Il. 16.811. In pl. : πολέμων ἐῢ εἰδώς Il. 4.310.