urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:11.527 (line)
urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:11.527
Descendant Count: 1
REF: 11.527
δάκρυά τʼ ὠμόργνυντο τρέμον θʼ ὑπὸ γυῖα ἑκάστου·
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| Value | Word Value | Subref Value | Position | Index | VE Ref | Space After | Alignments |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| δάκρυά | δάκρυά | δάκρυά[1] | 1 | 40698 | 11.527.t1 | True | Odyssey Sentence Alignment (Crane) |
| τʼ | τʼ | τʼ[1] | 2 | 40699 | 11.527.t2 | True | |
| ὠμόργνυντο | ὠμόργνυντο | ὠμόργνυντο[1] | 3 | 40700 | 11.527.t3 | True | |
| τρέμον | τρέμον | τρέμον[1] | 4 | 40701 | 11.527.t4 | True | |
| θʼ | θʼ | θʼ[1] | 5 | 40702 | 11.527.t5 | True | |
| ὑπὸ | ὑπὸ | ὑπὸ[1] | 6 | 40703 | 11.527.t6 | True | |
| γυῖα | γυῖα | γυῖα[1] | 7 | 40704 | 11.527.t7 | True | |
| ἑκάστου· | ἑκάστου | ἑκάστου[1] | 8 | 40705 | 11.527.t8 | True |
Dictionary Citations
LSJ
wipe, aor. Act. opt. ὀμόρξαις Nic. Th. 558 ; cf. ὄμαρξον: — Med., δάκρυά τʼ ὠμόργνυντο were drying their tears, Od. 11.527, cf. 530 ; χερσὶ παρειάων δάκρυʼ ὀμορξαμένη Il. 18.124 ; θᾶκον ὀμόργνυσθαι Pythag. ap. D.L. 8.17. (The simple Verb is Ep., but ἀπ-, ἐξομόργνυμι are used also in Att.) (Cf. Skt. mrjáti ‘wipe’.)
II
tremble with fear, ὑπὸ δʼ ἔτρεμε γυῖα Il. 10.390, cf. Od. 11.527; φόβῳ, φρίκῃ τ., E. Ion 1452 (lyr.), Tr. 1026: then simply, tremble, be afraid, δεδιὼς καὶ τ. D. 18.263; τ. τῷ δέει τί πείσεται Alex. 110.6.
cunliffe_lex
γυῖα τά [γυ-, to bend. Cf. γύαλον, γυρός.] 1 A joint: γ. ποδῶν Il. 13.512. 2 The limbs: γ. ἔθηκεν ἐλαφρά Il. 5.122 = Il. 13.61 = Il. 23.772. Cf. Il. 19.385, Il. 22.448, Il. 23.691. 3 The limbs regarded as the seat of strength, as symbolizing the strength (cf. γόνυ 2): λῦσε γ. Il. 4.469 = Il. 11.260, Il. 11.240, Il. 16.312 = 400, 465, Il. 21.406. Cf. Il. 4.230, Il. 5.811, Il. 6.27, Il. 7.6, 12, 16, Il. 13.85 435, Il. 15.435, 581, Il. 16.341, 805, Il. 17.524, Il. 18.31, Il. 19.165, 169, Il. 23.63, 627, 726: ἐκ κάματον εἵλετο γυίων Od. 10.363. Cf. Od. 1.192, Od. 8.233, Od. 12.279, Od. 18.238, 242, 341. As that upon which fear takes hold or which it affects: τρόμος ἔλλαβε γ. Il. 3.34, Il. 8.452, Il. 14.506, Il. 24.170. Cf. Il. 7.215 = Il. 20.44, Il. 10.95, 390: Od. 6.140, Od. 11.527, Od. 18.88. App. as the seat of yearning: ἦλθʼ ἵμερος [γόοιο] ἀπὸ γυίων Il. 24.514.
δάκρυον τό [cf. δάκρυ.] Dat. pl. δᾶκρύοισι Od. 18.173. Instrumental δακρυόφι Il. 17.696, Il. 23.397: Od. 4.705, Od. 10.248, Od. 19.472, Od. 20.349. This form as ablative Od. 5.152. 1 A tear: ὄσσε δακρυόφι πλῆσθεν (with tears) Il. 17.696 = Il. 23.397: = Od. 4.705 = Od. 19.472, οὐδέ ποτʼ ὄσσε δακρυόφιν τέρσοντο (were free of tears) Od. 5.152, δάκρυα κεῦθεν Od. 19.212. Cf. Od. 10.248 = Od. 20.349, Od. 18.173.–δάκρυα χέειν, to shed tears, to weepIl. 7.426, Il. 16.3, Il. 18.17, 235: Od. 24.46.– χύτο δάκρυα Il. 23.385: δάκρυα χέοντο Od. 4.523. Sim. in varous expressions: δάκρυʼ ἀναπρήσας Il. 9.433: Od. 2.81.–(κατὰ) δάκρυον εἴβειν, to shed a tear, to weepIl. 16.11, Il. 19.323', Il. 24.9: Od. 4.153, Od. 8.531, Od. 11.391, Od. 16.219, 332, Od. 24.234, 280.– δάκρυα λείβειν Il. 13.88, 658, Il. 18.32: Od. 5.84 = 158, Od. 8.86, 93 = 532, Od. 16.214.– δάκρυʼ ἔκβαλεν Od. 19.362.– δάκρυον ἧκεν Od. 16.191, Od. 23.33.– δάκρυα πίπτει Od. 14.129.– δάκρυα ῥέεν Il. 17.437: Od. 19.204.– δάκρυʼ ὀμόργνυσθαι (ὀμόρξασθαι) Il. 18.124: Od. 8.88, Od. 11.527, 530. 2 As the visible feature of weeping: τείσειαν Δαναοὶ ἐμὰ δάκρυα (my weeping, i.e. the cause thereof, my wrongs) Il. 1.42.
ὀμόργνυμι Aor. pple. mid. ὀμορξάμενος, -η Il. 18.124: Od. 8.88, Od. 11.530. (ἀπ-) To wipe off or away: ἀπʼ ἰχῶ χειρὸς ὀμόργνυ Il. 5.416. In mid., to wipe away from one's face: δάκρυʼ ὀμορξάμενος Od. 8.88. Cf. Il. 18.124: Od. 11.527, 530.
τρέμω To tremble, shake, quiver : ὑπὸ δʼ ἔτρεμε γυῖα Il. 10.390. Cf. Il. 13.18, Il. 21.507 : Od. 11.527.
ὑπό Also ὑπαί Il. 2.824, Il. 3.217, Il. 10.376, Il. 11.417, etc. (ὑπό commonly with anastrophe when immediately following the vb. or case-form.) I Adv. 1 From under or beneath something : ὑπαὶ δὲ ἴδεσκεν (looked up from under his brow) Il. 3.217 (cf. ὑπόδρα), ἔλυεν ὑφʼ ἷππους Il. 23.513. Cf. Il. 18.319. 2 From the power, range or reach of something: ἦλθε φυγὼν ὕπο νηλεὲς ἦμαρ Il. 21.57. Cf. Il. 12.113, Il. 13.395: Od. 9.17, Od. 23.332. 3 Under or beneath something, underneath, below: ὑφʼ ἕρματα τάνυσσαν Il. 1.486, ὑπὸ τρόμος ἔλλαβε γυῖα Il. 3.34, Il. 14.506, ὑπὸ γλῶσσαν τάμεν (at the root) Il. 5.74. Cf. Il. 7.6, Il. 10.155, Il. 11.579, 635, Il. 14.240, etc.: Od. 1.130, Od. 4.636 (at the teat), Od. 8.436, Od. 11.527, Od. 16.47, Od. 23.204, etc. 4 Indicating coming under an obligation or undertaking. See ἔχω (IV) (4). 5 Indicating occasion, cause, accompaniment, thereat, therewith, thereto: ὑπό κεν ταλασίφρονά περ δέος εἷλεν Il. 4.421, χώρησαν δʼ ὑπὸ πρόμαχοι Il. 4.505, ὑπὸ δʼ ἔστρεφον ἡνιοχῆες (following the movement of the lines) Il. 5.505. Cf. Il. 4.497, Il. 8.4, Il. 11.417, Il. 18.570 (to the lyre), Il. 23.108, etc.: Od. 4.113, Od. 8.380, Od. 16.215, Od. 21.411, etc. II Prep. 1 With genit. a From under or beneath: ὑπὸ δʼ ἥρεον ἕρματα νηῶν Il. 2.154. Cf. Il. 8.543, Il. 13.611, Il. 19.17, etc.: κρήνη [ῥέει] ὑπὸ σπείους Od. 9.141. Cf. Od. 4.39, Od. 7.5, Od. 9.463, Od. 22.364, etc. So with ablative: ζυγόφιν Il. 19.404, Il. 24.576, ὄχεσφιν Il. 23.7. b In reference to saving or escaping, away from, from, from out of: ἐρύεσθαι ὑπὸ Τρώων ὀρυμαγδοῦ Il. 9.248. Cf. Il. 8.363, Il. 12.74, Il. 17.224, 645, Il. 19.73: ἀνσχεθέειν ὑπὸ κύματος ὁρμῆς Od. 5.320. Sim. in reference to carrying off from a protector: νεκρὸν ὑπʼ Αἴαντος ἐρύειν Il. 17.235. Cf. Il. 13.198. c In reference to position, under, beneath, underneath: ἱμάς, ὅς οἱ ὑπʼ ἀνθερεῶνος τέτατο Il. 3.372. Cf. Il. 5.796, Il. 8.14, Il. 21.318, Il. 23.874: οὔ πω ἐτέθαπτο ὑπὸ χθονὸς εὐρυοδείης Od. 11.52. Sim. in reference to taking hold or grasping: ὑπʼ ἀνθερεῶνος ἑλοῦσα Il. 1.501. Cf. Il. 11.842. d Passing into the next sense: ὑπὸ δὲ στεναχίζετο γαῖα λαῶν ἱζόντων Il. 2.95, σμῶδιξ ἐξυπανέστη σκήπτρου ὕπο 268. Cf. Il. 13.27, Il. 14.285, etc.: Od. 9.484, Od. 12.406, Od. 16.10, etc. e Under the influence of, under compulsion or stress of, by the power, force, agency or means of, caused by, under, because of, by reason of, by, from, before, at: εὖτʼ ἂν ὑφʼ Ἕκτορος πίπτωσιν Il. 1.242, μὴ ὑπʼ αὐτοῦ δουρὶ δαμήῃς Il. 3.436, ὑπὸ ζεφύροιο ἰωῆς Il. 4.276. Cf. Il. 2.334, Il. 3.61, 128, Il. 5.92, Il. 6.73, Il. 7.64, Il. 8.149, 183, Il. 10.376, Il. 11.119, 391, Il. 12.462, Il. 13.140, Il. 14.414, Il. 15.171, 275 (at the sound of it), Il. 16.519, Il. 21.12, Il. 23.86, etc.: ὑπʼ ἀνάγκης Od. 2.110, ὑπὸ κύματος ἀρθείς Od. 5.393. Cf. Od. 7.263, Od. 8.192, Od. 9.66, Od. 10.78, Od. 19.114, etc. f In reference to accompaniment: δαΐδων ὕπο (to the light of . . .) Il. 18.492: Od. 19.48, Od. 23.290. g In reference to motion to a point under something: ὡς ὅτε κῦμʼ ἐν νηῒ πέσῃσι λάβρον ὑπαὶ νεφέων (seeming to reach them) Il. 15.625. Cf. Il. 16.375: τὸν μοχλὸν ὑπὸ σποδοῦ ἤλασα Od. 9.375. Cf. Od. 5.346, 373. With verbs of striking, etc.: ὑπὸ στέρνοιο τυχήσας Il. 4.106. Cf. Il. 13.177, 671, Il. 14.493, Il. 23.875, etc.– h In reference to passing under something: βάλʼ αὐχένʼ ὑπὸ στεφάνης Il. 7.12. Cf. Il. 11.259, 424, 579=Il. 13.412=Il. 17.349, Il. 16.339, 347, Il. 21.591: Od. 18.96. 2 With dat. a In reference to position, under, beneath, underneath: ὑπὸ πλατανίστῳ Il. 2.307, ἐπεὶ ζεύξειεν ὑφʼ ἅρμασιν ἵππους Il. 24.14. Cf. Il. 4.44, Il. 6.396, Il. 9.472, Il. 10.152, Il. 13.88, Il. 16.378, Il. 18.244, etc. : Od. 1.186, Od. 3.478, Od. 4.153, Od. 8.522, Od. 9.443, Od. 10.359, Od. 14.533, Od. 15.469, etc. So with locative: ὄχεσφιν Il. 8.41, κράτεσφιν Il. 10.156, etc. Sim.: βορέω ὑπʼ ἰωγῇ Od. 14.533. In pregnant sense: ποσσὶ δʼ ὑπʼ ἐδήσατο πέδιλα Il. 2.44. Cf. Il. 5.693, Il. 8.267, Il. 18.375, Il. 24.644, etc.: Od. 1.96, Od. 4.297, Od. 9.245, Od. 22.449, etc. b Passing into the next sense: ὑπὸ ποσσὶ στεναχίζετο γαῖα Il. 2.784. Cf. Il. 3.13, Il. 11.151, Il. 13.19, Il. 19.363, Il. 20.497, etc.: εἴκοι ὑπὸ βῶλος ἀρότρῳ Od. 18.374. c =1.e : χερσὶν ὑφʼ ἡμετέρῃσιν ἁλοῦσα Il. 2.374 θεῶν ὑπὸ πομπῇ (under their conduct) Il. 6.171, ὕπνῳ ὕπο Il. 24.636. Cf. Il. 3.352, Il. 5.93, Il. 6.453, Il. 7.129, Il. 11.433, Il. 13.590, etc.: ὤλεθʼ ὑπʼ Αἰγίσθοιο δόλῳ Od. 3.235, γήρᾳ ὕπο λιπαρῷ ἀρημένον Od. 11.136. Cf. Od. 4.295, 402, 790, Od. 7.193, Od. 13.82, Od. 18.156, Od. 19.488, etc. So with locative: ἐπόρνυέ οἱ μόρσιμον ἦμαρ ὑπὸ Πηλεΐδαο βίηφιν Il. 15.614. d In subjection to, under the charge or guidance of, under: ὑφʼ ἡνιόχῳ εἰωθότι Il. 5.231. Cf. Il. 6.159, Il. 9.156, 298: δέδμητο λαός ὑπʼ αὐτῷ Od. 3.305. Cf. Od. 7.68. e Indicating the subjection of the female to the male in conception and in reference to the bearing of offspring, by: ἥ μιν ὑπʼ Ἀγχίσῃ τέκεν Il. 5.313. Cf. Il. 2.714, Il. 7.469, Il. 14.492, etc.: ἥ ῤʼ ὑπὸ τυνδαρέῳ γείνατο παῖδε Od. 11.299. Sim.: Ἀφροδίτης, τὴν ἄρʼ ὑπὸ μνηστῆρσιν ἔχον Od. 22.445. 3 With acc. a In reference to motion to a point under something: ὑπὸ Ἴλιον ἦλθεν (to the walls of . . .) Il. 2.216, ὑπὸ σπέος ἤλασε μῆλα Il. 4.279. Cf. Il. 4.407, Il. 5.731, Il. 8.271, Il. 11.181, Il. 12.264, Od. 18.145, Il. 22.195, Il. 23.51, etc.: Od. 3.335, Od. 4.146, 425, 445, Od. 5.481, Od. 9.99, Od. 10.191, Od. 14.469, Od. 20.81, Od. 24.234, etc. With verbs of striking, etc.: βάλε λαιμὸν ὑπʼ ἀνθερεῶνα Il. 13.388. Cf. Il. 13.615, Il. 17.309, Il. 20.275. b In reference to motion passing under something: τρέσε τεῖχος ὕπο Τρώων Il. 22.144. Cf. Il. 5.67, Il. 13.652, Il. 18.281: κρήνη ὑπʼ αὐλῆς οὐδὸν ἵησιν Od. 7.130. Cf. Od. 2.181. c In reference to position, stretching, extending, lying or being under, under, beneath, underneath: οἳ δʼ ἔχον Ἀρκαδίην ὑπὸ Κυλλήνης ὄρος Il. 2.603. Cf. Il. 2.824, Il. 3.371, Il. 5.267, Il. 19.259, Il. 22.307: μάλα πῖαρ ὑπʼ οὖδάς [ἐστιν] Od. 9.135. Cf. Od. 9.433, Od. 11.498, 619, Od. 15.349, Od. 22.362. d In reference to time, during, throughout the time of: πάνθʼ ὑπὸ μηνιθμόν Il. 16.202. In the course of: νύχθʼ ὑπὸ τήνδε Il. 22.102.