urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:11.52 (line)

θάπτω

θάπτω, fut. θάψω Is. 8.21:— Pass., fut. τᾰφήσομαι E. Alc. 632, Lys. 13.45, also τεθάψομαι S. Aj. 577, 1141, E. IT 1464: aor. 1 ἐθάφθην Simon. 167 (cj.), Hdt. 2.81, 7.228; more freq. aor. 2 ἐτάφην [ᾰ] Id. 3.10, 55, and always in Att., as Ar. Pl. 556; part. ἐν-θαφείς CIG 2839 ( Aphrodisias): pf. τέθαμμαι, Ion. 3 pl. τετάφαται v.l. τεθάφαται Hdt. 6.103; imper. τεθάφθω Luc. DMar. 9.1; inf. τεθάφθαι A. Ch. 366 (lyr., prob.l.), Lycurg. 113: plpf. Pass. ἐτέθαπτο Od. 11.52, Hdt. 1.113:—

θάπτω

honour with funeral rites, ὅτε μιν θάπτωσιν Ἀχαιοί Il. 21.323, cf. Hes. Sc. 472; esp. by burial, οὐ γάρ πω ἐτέθαπτο ὑπὸ χθονός Od. 11.52 (but freq. used later with ref. to cremation, D.S. 3.55, App. Hann. 35, Philostr. Her. 10.11, etc.; πυρὶ θάπτειν Plu. Aet.Gr. 2.286f, Philostr. VS 2.20.3); θάπτειν . . γῆς φίλαις κατασκαφαῖς A. Th. 1013, cf. E. Supp. 545 ( Pass.); θ. ἐς χῶρον Hdt. 2.41; οὗ ἐβούλοντο Th. 8.84; θ. ἐξ οἰκίας to carry out to burial from a house, Is. 8.21; καταλείψει μηδὲ ταφῆναι not even his burial expenses, Ar. Pl. 556; τῷ δʼ εἶναι μηδὲ ταφῆναι Id. Ec. 592.

ὑπό

2 under which a thing is or is placed, under, beneath, with collat. sense of motion, as μοχλὸν ὑ. σποδοῦ ἤλασα πολλῆς thrust it in under the embers, Od. 9.375; ὑ. στέρνοιο τυχήσας Il. 4.106; τοὺς μὲν ὑ. χθονὸς εὐρυοδείης πέμψαν Hes. Th. 717: also without the sense of motion, ὑπʼ ἀνθερεῶνος ὀχεὺς τέτατο Il. 3.372; βάθιστον ὑ. χθονός ἐστι βέρεθρον 8.14; ἐτέθαπτο ὑ. χθονός Od. 11.52; κεκευθὼς πολεμίας ὑ. χθονός A. Th. 588; ὑπʼ ἀγκῶνος βέλη Pi. O. 2.83; νέρθεν ὑπʼ ἐγκεφάλοιο Il. 16.347; τὰ ὑ. γῆς δικαιωτήρια Pl. Phdr. 249a; δεξιὰν ὑφʼ εἵματος κρύπτειν E. Hec. 342; φέρειν ζώνης ὕπο ib. 762: Thom.Mag. p.375R. says that ὑ. = under takes gen. in Att., acc. in ‘Hellenic’ Greek; κατακρύψας ὑ. κόπρου, which is v.l. in Od. 9.329 for ὑ. κόπρῳ, is called by Eust. 1631.36 Ἀττικώτερον, ὁποῖον καὶ τὸ φέρειν τι ὑ. κόλπου ἢ ὑ. μάλης (v. κόλπος, μάλη); but in Att. Prose, Hdt., and the Koine ὑ. c. gen. in signfs. I.1, 2 is almost limited to these and a few other phrases, esp. ὑ. γῆς; it is not found at all in Th., LXX, Ptolemaic papyri, and NT; X. has ὑ. ἁμάξης ( = from under) An. 6.4.22, 25; the Orators have only ὑ. μάλης, Lys. Fr. 54, D. 29.12; ὑ. γῆς is found in Pl. Ap. 18b, Mx. 246d, R. 414d, al., Arist. Mete. 352b6, al., Hipparch. 2.2.45, Plb. 18.18.10 ( ὑ. τῆς γῆς), 21.28.3, 10.

χθών

earth, esp. the surface of it (rarely soil, χθονὸς τρίμοιρον χλαῖναν A. Ag. 872): poet. word (Com. only in lyr. or paratrag.), very rare in Prose, LXX 3 Ki. 14.15 (cod. Alex.), Supp.Epigr. 2.520 ( Rome); seldom with Art. (only when an Adj. is added, v. infr. II); ἀπὸ χ. ὑψόσʼ ἀερθείς Od. 8.375, cf. 10.149, Il. 14.349; ἐξ ἵππων ἀποβάντες ἐπὶ χθόνα 8.492, cf. 11.619; ἐπὶ χθονὶ κεῖτο τανυσθείς 20.483; κατέθηκεν ἐπὶ χθονί 6.473, cf. 3.89; χθονὶ φύλλα πελάσσαι 13.180; ἐπὶ χ., opp. οὐρανῷ, 4.443; ζῶντος καὶ ἐπὶ χθονὶ δερκομένοιο 1.88; ἐπὶ χ. σῖτον ἔδοντες Od. 8.222, etc.; τοὶ ἐπὶ χ. ναιετάουσι 6.153; ἄριστον ἄνδρα τῶν ἐπὶ χ. S. Tr. 811; χθόνα δύμεναι to go beneath the earth, i.e. to die, Il. 6.411, Hes. Sc. 151; ἐτέθαπτο ὑπὸ χθονός Od. 11.52; κεκευθὼς ὑπὸ χθονὸς buried, A. Th. 588; κατὰ χθονὸς κρύψαι τινά S. Ant. 24, cf. OC 1546 ( Pass.); χθονὶ γυῖα καλύψαιμι Pi. N. 8.38; κούφα σοι χ. ἐπάνωθε πέσοι E. Alc. 463 (lyr.); opp. θάλασσα, A. Ag. 576; ὑπὸ χθονός, of the nether world, Τάρταρον . . , ἧχι βάθιστον ὑπὸ χ. ἐστι βέρεθρον Il. 8.14; κάτω μελαίνας χ. Alc. Supp. 7.10, cf. A. Eu. 72; οἱ ὑπὸ χ. φίλοι, i.e. those in the shades below, Id. Ch. 833 (lyr.), cf. S. Ant. 65; ὦ κατὰ χθονὸς θεαί, i.e. the Erinyes, A. Eu. 115; εἰς τοὺς ἔνερθε καὶ κάτω χ. τόπους ib. 1023.

εὐρυόδεια

εὐρυόδεια [εὐρύς + ὁδός.] With wide ways, wide-stretching. Epithet of the earth or the surface thereof: χθονός Il. 16.635: Od. 3.453, Od. 10.149, Od. 11.52.

θάπτω

θάπτω 3 pl. aor. θάψαν Il. 24.612. 3 sing. plupf. pass. ἐτέθαπτο Od. 11.52. (κατα-.) To pay funeral rites to (a corpse): ὁπότʼ Ἀμαρυγκέα θάπτον Ἐπειοί Il. 23.630. Cf. Il. 21.323, Il. 23.71, Il. 24.612, 665: οὔ πω ἐτέθαπτο Od. 11.52. Cf. Od. 3.285, Od. 12.12, Od. 24.417.

θάπτω

θάπτω 3 pl. aor. θάψαν Il. 24.612. 3 sing. plupf. pass. ἐτέθαπτο Od. 11.52. (κατα-.) To pay funeral rites to (a corpse): ὁπότʼ Ἀμαρυγκέα θάπτον Ἐπειοί Il. 23.630. Cf. Il. 21.323, Il. 23.71, Il. 24.612, 665: οὔ πω ἐτέθαπτο Od. 11.52. Cf. Od. 3.285, Od. 12.12, Od. 24.417.

οὐ

οὐ Before a vowel οὐκ (οὐχ). Also οὐκί Od. 238, Il. 15.137, etc.: Od. 1.268, Od. 11.493, etc. οὐχί Il. 15.716, Il. 16.762. Negative particle, commonly denying a predication (cf. μή). 1 In gen. negation : τὴν οὐ λύσω Il. 1.29. Cf. Il. 1.24, 152, Il. 2.2, 238, etc. : οὐκ οἶδα Od. 1.216. Cf. Od. 1.42, 236, Od. 3.14, Od. 24.29, etc. Repeated Il. 1.114, Il. 23.43, etc. : Od. 3.27, etc. With participles Il. 4.224, Il. 7.185, etc. : Od. 2.50, Od. 11.66, etc. With adjectives, adverbs or adverbial expressions Il. 2.214, Il. 5.366, Il. 8.360, etc. : Od. 2.251, Od. 4.846, Od. 17.153, etc. 2 Not merely negativing a verb but expressing the opposite meaning. See ἐάω 4, ἐθέλω 3, φημί 6. 3 In protasis with εἰ. a With indic. when the protasis precedes the apodosis (the only exception to the rule being Od. 9.410) : εἰ δέ τοι οὐ δώσει ἑὸν ἄγγελον, . . . Il. 24.296. Cf. Il. 4.160, Il. 15.162, Il. 20.129 : Od. 2.274, Od. 12.382, Od. 13.144. For the converse construction see μή 6.c. b With subj. : εἰ δʼ ἂν ἐμοὶ τιμὴν τίνειν οὐκ ἐθέλωσιν, . . . Il. 3.289. Cf. Il. 20.139. 4 In conditional relative sentences (cf. μή 8). a With subj. : ὅτινας οὐκ ἐθέλῃσιν . . . Il. 15.492. b With indic. : ὅσοι οὐ βουλῆς ἐπάκουσαν Il. 2.143. Cf. Il. 7.236, Il. 18.363, etc. : Od. 3.349. 5 After μή (cf. οὐδέ 6, οὐκέτι 3) : μὴ χόλον οὐκ ἐρύσαιτο Il. 24.584. Cf. Il. 1.28, 566, Il. 10.39. 6 With infin. after vbs. of saying, thinking, etc. : ἅ τινʼ οὐ πείσεσθαι ὀΐω Il. 1.289. Cf. Il. 17.174, etc. : Od. 3.28, Od. 5.342, etc. 7 a In questions expecting an affirmative answer : οὐ νεμεσίζῃ; Il. 5.872. Cf. Il. 2.194, Il. 7.448, etc. : Od. 1.60, Od. 2.312, Od. 5.23, etc. b With opt. and ἄν in questions constituting a form of polite or affectionate imperative : οὐκ ἂν δή μοι ἐφοπλίσσειας ἀπήνην; Od. 6.57. Cf. Il. 3.52, Il. 5.32, Il. 10.204, etc. : Od. 7.22. 8 With other particles. a οὔ ποτε, οὐ . . . ποτε, at no time, neverIl. 1.163, 234, Il. 2.325, 396, Il. 5.441, Il. 10.164, Il. 13.556, etc. : Od. 1.308, 433, Od. 2.256, Od. 3.275, Od. 4.693, Od. 7.258, Od. 11.528, etc. b οὔ πω, οὐ . . . πω. α In no way, not at all, by no means Il. 1.224, Il. 3.306, Il. 12.270, Il. 14.143, etc. : Od. 8.540, Od. 12.208, Od. 16.143, etc. β Not yet, never yet Il. 1.106, 262, Il. 2.122, 553, Il. 3.169, Il. 4.331, Il. 9.148, Il. 10.293, etc. : Od. 1.196, Od. 2.118, Od. 3.160, Od. 4.269, Od. 9.455, Od. 10.502, Od. 11.52, Od. 12.66, etc. In reference to the future Od. 5.358, Od. 10.174. c οὔ πώ ποτε, οὐ . . . πώ ποτε, never yetIl. 1.106, 154, Il. 3.442, Il. 14.315 : Od. 12.98, Od. 21.123, Od. 23.328. d οὔ πως, οὐ . . . πως, in no wise, not at all, by no meansIl. 4.158, Il. 7.217, Il. 12.65, Il. 13.114, Il. 14.63, etc. : Od. 2.130, Od. 5.103, Od. 11.158, Od. 15.49, Od. 16.196, etc. e α οὔ τις, οὔ τι, οὐ . . . τις, οὐ . . . τι, no one, nothing : οὔ τις σοὶ χεῖρας ἐποίσει Il. 1.88, τῶν οὐκ ἄν τι φέροις 301. Cf. Il. 1.271, 511, 547, 562, Il. 3.365, Il. 5.475, Il. 7.197, etc. : Od. 2.121, 191, 199, 411, Od. 3.192, Od. 4.106, Od. 5.11, Od. 6.176, etc. With sb., no : οὔ τις ἀνήρ Il. 13.222. Cf. Il. 5.761, Il. 18.192, etc. : Od. 10.202, Od. 13.423, etc.– β οὔ τι, οὐ . . . τι as adv., in no wise, not at all : οὔ τί μοι αἴτιοί εἰσιν Il. 1.153, οὐ μὲν γάρ τι καταθνητός γε τέτυκτο Il. 5.402. Cf. Il. 1.588, Il. 2.338, Il. 3.11, Il. 4.286, Il. 6.102, etc. : Od. 1.75, 78, 173, Od. 2.235, 240, 282, Od. 3.367, Od. 4.199, etc.

ὑπό

ὑπό Also ὑπαί Il. 2.824, Il. 3.217, Il. 10.376, Il. 11.417, etc. (ὑπό commonly with anastrophe when immediately following the vb. or case-form.) I Adv. 1 From under or beneath something : ὑπαὶ δὲ ἴδεσκεν (looked up from under his brow) Il. 3.217 (cf. ὑπόδρα), ἔλυεν ὑφʼ ἷππους Il. 23.513. Cf. Il. 18.319. 2 From the power, range or reach of something: ἦλθε φυγὼν ὕπο νηλεὲς ἦμαρ Il. 21.57. Cf. Il. 12.113, Il. 13.395: Od. 9.17, Od. 23.332. 3 Under or beneath something, underneath, below: ὑφʼ ἕρματα τάνυσσαν Il. 1.486, ὑπὸ τρόμος ἔλλαβε γυῖα Il. 3.34, Il. 14.506, ὑπὸ γλῶσσαν τάμεν (at the root) Il. 5.74. Cf. Il. 7.6, Il. 10.155, Il. 11.579, 635, Il. 14.240, etc.: Od. 1.130, Od. 4.636 (at the teat), Od. 8.436, Od. 11.527, Od. 16.47, Od. 23.204, etc. 4 Indicating coming under an obligation or undertaking. See ἔχω (IV) (4). 5 Indicating occasion, cause, accompaniment, thereat, therewith, thereto: ὑπό κεν ταλασίφρονά περ δέος εἷλεν Il. 4.421, χώρησαν δʼ ὑπὸ πρόμαχοι Il. 4.505, ὑπὸ δʼ ἔστρεφον ἡνιοχῆες (following the movement of the lines) Il. 5.505. Cf. Il. 4.497, Il. 8.4, Il. 11.417, Il. 18.570 (to the lyre), Il. 23.108, etc.: Od. 4.113, Od. 8.380, Od. 16.215, Od. 21.411, etc. II Prep. 1 With genit. a From under or beneath: ὑπὸ δʼ ἥρεον ἕρματα νηῶν Il. 2.154. Cf. Il. 8.543, Il. 13.611, Il. 19.17, etc.: κρήνη [ῥέει] ὑπὸ σπείους Od. 9.141. Cf. Od. 4.39, Od. 7.5, Od. 9.463, Od. 22.364, etc. So with ablative: ζυγόφιν Il. 19.404, Il. 24.576, ὄχεσφιν Il. 23.7. b In reference to saving or escaping, away from, from, from out of: ἐρύεσθαι ὑπὸ Τρώων ὀρυμαγδοῦ Il. 9.248. Cf. Il. 8.363, Il. 12.74, Il. 17.224, 645, Il. 19.73: ἀνσχεθέειν ὑπὸ κύματος ὁρμῆς Od. 5.320. Sim. in reference to carrying off from a protector: νεκρὸν ὑπʼ Αἴαντος ἐρύειν Il. 17.235. Cf. Il. 13.198. c In reference to position, under, beneath, underneath: ἱμάς, ὅς οἱ ὑπʼ ἀνθερεῶνος τέτατο Il. 3.372. Cf. Il. 5.796, Il. 8.14, Il. 21.318, Il. 23.874: οὔ πω ἐτέθαπτο ὑπὸ χθονὸς εὐρυοδείης Od. 11.52. Sim. in reference to taking hold or grasping: ὑπʼ ἀνθερεῶνος ἑλοῦσα Il. 1.501. Cf. Il. 11.842. d Passing into the next sense: ὑπὸ δὲ στεναχίζετο γαῖα λαῶν ἱζόντων Il. 2.95, σμῶδιξ ἐξυπανέστη σκήπτρου ὕπο 268. Cf. Il. 13.27, Il. 14.285, etc.: Od. 9.484, Od. 12.406, Od. 16.10, etc. e Under the influence of, under compulsion or stress of, by the power, force, agency or means of, caused by, under, because of, by reason of, by, from, before, at: εὖτʼ ἂν ὑφʼ Ἕκτορος πίπτωσιν Il. 1.242, μὴ ὑπʼ αὐτοῦ δουρὶ δαμήῃς Il. 3.436, ὑπὸ ζεφύροιο ἰωῆς Il. 4.276. Cf. Il. 2.334, Il. 3.61, 128, Il. 5.92, Il. 6.73, Il. 7.64, Il. 8.149, 183, Il. 10.376, Il. 11.119, 391, Il. 12.462, Il. 13.140, Il. 14.414, Il. 15.171, 275 (at the sound of it), Il. 16.519, Il. 21.12, Il. 23.86, etc.: ὑπʼ ἀνάγκης Od. 2.110, ὑπὸ κύματος ἀρθείς Od. 5.393. Cf. Od. 7.263, Od. 8.192, Od. 9.66, Od. 10.78, Od. 19.114, etc. f In reference to accompaniment: δαΐδων ὕπο (to the light of . . .) Il. 18.492: Od. 19.48, Od. 23.290. g In reference to motion to a point under something: ὡς ὅτε κῦμʼ ἐν νηῒ πέσῃσι λάβρον ὑπαὶ νεφέων (seeming to reach them) Il. 15.625. Cf. Il. 16.375: τὸν μοχλὸν ὑπὸ σποδοῦ ἤλασα Od. 9.375. Cf. Od. 5.346, 373. With verbs of striking, etc.: ὑπὸ στέρνοιο τυχήσας Il. 4.106. Cf. Il. 13.177, 671, Il. 14.493, Il. 23.875, etc.– h In reference to passing under something: βάλʼ αὐχένʼ ὑπὸ στεφάνης Il. 7.12. Cf. Il. 11.259, 424, 579=Il. 13.412=Il. 17.349, Il. 16.339, 347, Il. 21.591: Od. 18.96. 2 With dat. a In reference to position, under, beneath, underneath: ὑπὸ πλατανίστῳ Il. 2.307, ἐπεὶ ζεύξειεν ὑφʼ ἅρμασιν ἵππους Il. 24.14. Cf. Il. 4.44, Il. 6.396, Il. 9.472, Il. 10.152, Il. 13.88, Il. 16.378, Il. 18.244, etc. : Od. 1.186, Od. 3.478, Od. 4.153, Od. 8.522, Od. 9.443, Od. 10.359, Od. 14.533, Od. 15.469, etc. So with locative: ὄχεσφιν Il. 8.41, κράτεσφιν Il. 10.156, etc. Sim.: βορέω ὑπʼ ἰωγῇ Od. 14.533. In pregnant sense: ποσσὶ δʼ ὑπʼ ἐδήσατο πέδιλα Il. 2.44. Cf. Il. 5.693, Il. 8.267, Il. 18.375, Il. 24.644, etc.: Od. 1.96, Od. 4.297, Od. 9.245, Od. 22.449, etc. b Passing into the next sense: ὑπὸ ποσσὶ στεναχίζετο γαῖα Il. 2.784. Cf. Il. 3.13, Il. 11.151, Il. 13.19, Il. 19.363, Il. 20.497, etc.: εἴκοι ὑπὸ βῶλος ἀρότρῳ Od. 18.374. c =1.e : χερσὶν ὑφʼ ἡμετέρῃσιν ἁλοῦσα Il. 2.374 θεῶν ὑπὸ πομπῇ (under their conduct) Il. 6.171, ὕπνῳ ὕπο Il. 24.636. Cf. Il. 3.352, Il. 5.93, Il. 6.453, Il. 7.129, Il. 11.433, Il. 13.590, etc.: ὤλεθʼ ὑπʼ Αἰγίσθοιο δόλῳ Od. 3.235, γήρᾳ ὕπο λιπαρῷ ἀρημένον Od. 11.136. Cf. Od. 4.295, 402, 790, Od. 7.193, Od. 13.82, Od. 18.156, Od. 19.488, etc. So with locative: ἐπόρνυέ οἱ μόρσιμον ἦμαρ ὑπὸ Πηλεΐδαο βίηφιν Il. 15.614. d In subjection to, under the charge or guidance of, under: ὑφʼ ἡνιόχῳ εἰωθότι Il. 5.231. Cf. Il. 6.159, Il. 9.156, 298: δέδμητο λαός ὑπʼ αὐτῷ Od. 3.305. Cf. Od. 7.68. e Indicating the subjection of the female to the male in conception and in reference to the bearing of offspring, by: ἥ μιν ὑπʼ Ἀγχίσῃ τέκεν Il. 5.313. Cf. Il. 2.714, Il. 7.469, Il. 14.492, etc.: ἥ ῤʼ ὑπὸ τυνδαρέῳ γείνατο παῖδε Od. 11.299. Sim.: Ἀφροδίτης, τὴν ἄρʼ ὑπὸ μνηστῆρσιν ἔχον Od. 22.445. 3 With acc. a In reference to motion to a point under something: ὑπὸ Ἴλιον ἦλθεν (to the walls of . . .) Il. 2.216, ὑπὸ σπέος ἤλασε μῆλα Il. 4.279. Cf. Il. 4.407, Il. 5.731, Il. 8.271, Il. 11.181, Il. 12.264, Od. 18.145, Il. 22.195, Il. 23.51, etc.: Od. 3.335, Od. 4.146, 425, 445, Od. 5.481, Od. 9.99, Od. 10.191, Od. 14.469, Od. 20.81, Od. 24.234, etc. With verbs of striking, etc.: βάλε λαιμὸν ὑπʼ ἀνθερεῶνα Il. 13.388. Cf. Il. 13.615, Il. 17.309, Il. 20.275. b In reference to motion passing under something: τρέσε τεῖχος ὕπο Τρώων Il. 22.144. Cf. Il. 5.67, Il. 13.652, Il. 18.281: κρήνη ὑπʼ αὐλῆς οὐδὸν ἵησιν Od. 7.130. Cf. Od. 2.181. c In reference to position, stretching, extending, lying or being under, under, beneath, underneath: οἳ δʼ ἔχον Ἀρκαδίην ὑπὸ Κυλλήνης ὄρος Il. 2.603. Cf. Il. 2.824, Il. 3.371, Il. 5.267, Il. 19.259, Il. 22.307: μάλα πῖαρ ὑπʼ οὖδάς [ἐστιν] Od. 9.135. Cf. Od. 9.433, Od. 11.498, 619, Od. 15.349, Od. 22.362. d In reference to time, during, throughout the time of: πάνθʼ ὑπὸ μηνιθμόν Il. 16.202. In the course of: νύχθʼ ὑπὸ τήνδε Il. 22.102.