urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:11.515 (line)

εἴκω

5 εἴκειν τινί τι yield to another in a thing, τὸ ὃν μένος οὐδενὶ εἴκων inferior to none in . . , Il. 22.459, Od. 11.515: c. acc. cogn., εἴκοντας ἃ δεῖ yielding in . . , S. OC 172 (lyr.), cf. Aj. 1243: also c. dupl. dat., ἕλεσκον ἀνδρῶν . . ὅ τέ μοι εἴξειε πόδεσσι whoever was inferior to me in swiftness of foot, Od. 14.221.

προθέω

run before, Il. 10.362; πολὺ προθέεσκε he was far ahead, 22.459, Od. 11.515; opp. ἀπολείπομαι, Pl. Cra. 412a: c. gen., outrun, Ael. NA 7.26, Jul. Caes. 315b; βέλη π. τῆς ὄψεως Plu. Crass. 18.

εἴκω2

εἴκω2 (ϝείκω) [cf. L. vicis.] 3 sing. aor. εἶξε Il. 24.100. 3 pl. -αν Il. 24.718: Od. 2.14. 3 sing. subj. εἴξῃ Il. 17.230. 3 pl. -ωσι Il. 12.224. 3 sing. opt. εἴξειε Il. 13.321: Od. 14.221, Od. 22.91. 3 pl. -ειαν Il. 13.807. Imp. pl. εἴξατε Il. 24.716. Pple. εἴξας, -αντος Il. 8.164, Il. 9.110, 598, Il. 24.43: Od. 14.262, Od. 17.431. Fem. -ασα Od. 5.126. Infin. εἶξαι Il. 23.337. 3 sing. pa. iterative εἴξασκε Od. 5.332. (ἀπο-, ὑπο-.) 1 In fighting, to retire, give way, give ground: εἰ εἴξωσιν Ἀχαιοί Il. 12.224. Cf. Il. 5.606, Il. 8.164, Il. 12.48, Il. 13.321, 807, Il. 17.230: ὅ τέ μοι εἴξειε πόδεσσιν Od. 14.221 (app., whoever fled before me with his feet; or perh. in sense (4) with πόδεσσιν in sense πούς 2). With genit., to shrink or withdraw from (battle): πολέμου Il. 5.348. Cf. Il. 4.509. 2 To retire or withdraw from, leave, quit. With genit.: προθύρου Od. 18.10. Cf. Od. 22.91. 3 To make way or room for someone or something: εἶξε δʼ Ἄθήνη Il. 24.100. Cf. Od. 2.14. With dat.: οὐρεῦσιν Il. 24.716, ἀπήνῃ 718. 4 To yield, confess oneself second: τὸ ὃν μένος οὐδενὶ εἴκων (to none in . . .) Il. 22.459: = Od. 11.515. Of something inanimate, to yield, give way: εἴκοι ὑπὸ βῶλος ἀρότρῳ (give the plough free passage) Od. 18.374. 5 To yield, give way, allow play to (a feeling, a defect of character, a personal quality, a circumstance). With dat.: σῷ θυμῷ Il. 9.110. Cf. Il. 9.598, Il. 10.122, 238, Il. 13.225, Il. 24.43: πενίῃ Od. 14.157. Cf. Od. 5.126, Od. 13.143, Od. 14.262 = Od. 17.431, Od. 18.139, Od. 22.288. 6 Trans., to yield, give: ἵππῳ ἡνία (give him the rein) Il. 23.337. To give up, surrender, hand over Od. 5.332.

ἑός

ἑός -ή, -όν, ὅς, ἥ, ὅν [ἑέ.] Instrumental fem. ἧφι Il. 22.107: Od. 21.315. 1 His a ἑός Il. 1.83, 496, 533, Il. 2.662, Il. 7.190, Il. 9.148, etc.: Od. 1.216, 218, Od. 2.195, Od. 4.338, Od. 8.524, Od. 11.282, etc. With the article: τοὺς ἑοὺς ἵππους Il. 5.321. Absol. with the article Il. 10.256, Il. 23.295.– b ὅς Il. 1.72, 307, 333, 609, Il. 2.832, Il. 3.333, etc.: Od. 1.4, 5, 117, 240, 269, 330, etc. Absol. Il. 4.428. With the article: τὰ ἃ κῆλα Il. 12.280. Cf. Il. 15.58, etc.: Od. 9.250, Od. 11.515, etc. Absol. with the article Il. 8.430, Il. 17.193. 2 App. of the first person: οὔ τοι ἐγώ γε ἧς γαίης δύναμαι γλυκερώτερον ἄλλο ἰδέσθαι Od. 9.28. Cf. Od. 13.320. Perh. also θάρσεϊ ᾧ Il. 7.153.

μένος

μένος τό. 1 Passion, vehement or commanding feeling or emotion in general : μ. ἄσχετε (whose passion defies restraint) Od. 2.85= Od. 17.406, Od. 2.303, ὄτρυνε μ. ἕκαστου (desire to see the marvel) Od. 8.15. Cf. Od. 14.262= Od. 17.431. In pl. : ἐμῶν μενέων ἀπερωεύς (of my desires, of what I have set my heart upon) Il. 8.361. In a more or less concrete sense : ἀνὰ ῥῖνας δριμὺ μ. προὔτυψεν Od. 24.319. 2 One's spirit, the spirit within one : αὐτόν με μ. ἄνωγε κεῖσʼ ἰέναι Il. 24.198. Cf. Il. 5.892, Il. 13.634. 3 Specifically, fury, rage : μένεος φρένες πίμπλαντο Il. 1.103, μ. Ἄρηος (the fury of battle) Il. 18.264. Cf. Il. 1.207, 282, Il. 7.210, Il. 9.679, Il. 19.202, Il. 21.305, Il. 22.346 : Od. 4.661, Od. 9.457, Od. 11.562, Od. 24.183. In a more or less concrete sense : εἰ μὴ νὺξ διακρινέει μ. ἀνδρῶν (the eager fighters) Il. 2.387 : μ. Ἄρηος (the combat) Od. 16.269. Distraction, frenzy. In reference to horses Il. 23.468. 4 Spirit, courage, stoutness : ἔν τοι στήθεσσι μ. πατρώϊον ἧκα Il. 5.125. Cf. Il. 5.2, 470, Il. 8.335, Il. 13.424, Il. 15.594, Il. 16.529, Il. 19.159, Il. 22.96, 459, Il. 24.6, etc. : ὄφρα οἱ μ. ἐν φρεσὶ θείω Od. 1.89. Cf. Od. 1.321, Od. 2.271, Od. 3.104, Od. 11.270, 515, Od. 12.279, Od. 13.387, Od. 19.493. In reference to beasts Il. 17.20, Il. 20.172. 5 Might, vigour, power, strength : ἔτι μοι μ. ἔμπεδόν ἐστιν Il. 5.254. Cf. Il. 6.101, Il. 7.407, Il. 9.706, Il. 15.60, Il. 16.621, Il. 21.482, etc. : μ. καὶ χεῖρας Od. 11.502. Cf. Od. 20.19, Od. 21.426, Od. 22.226, Od. 24.520. In reference to horses, etc. : σφῶϊν ἐν γούνεσσι βαλῶ μ. ἠδʼ ἐνὶ θυμῷ Il. 17.451 (the word as connected with θυμῷ coming under (4)). Cf. Il. 17.456, 742, Il. 23.390, 400, 524, Il. 24.442. In reference to inanimate objects : πυρὸς μ. Il. 17.565. Cf. Il. 13.444= Il. 16.613= Il. 17.529, Il. 20.372. In a more or less concrete sense : μ. χειρῶν ἰθὺς φέρον Il. 5.506. Cf. Il. 6.127, 502, Il. 8.178, Il. 12.166, Il. 15.510, Il. 20.374, etc. : μ. πνείοντες Od. 22.203. In pl.: μένεα πνείοντες (πνείοντας) Il. 2.536, Il. 3.8, Il. 11.508, Il. 24.364. Cf. Il. 4.447= Il. 8.61. Might or strength in exercise : μένεος σχήσεσθαι Il. 17.503. Cf. Il. 17.638, Il. 21.340. In reference to horses Il. 17.476. 6 μ. τινός, periphrasis for a person(cf. βίη 5) : λεοντῆος μ. Il. 23.837. Cf. Il. 7.38, Il. 11.268, 272, Il. 14.418, Il. 16.189, Od. 21.383 : μ. Ἀλκινόοιο Od. 7.167, 178= Od. 13.49, Od. 8.2, 4 = 421, Od. 8.385, 423, Od. 13.20, 24, 64. Cf. Od. 8.359, Od. 18.34. With sim. periphrasis : κούρην φέρεν μ. ἡμιόνοιϊν Od. 7.2. Also μένος Βορέαο Il. 5.524, ἀναπνείουσα πυρὸς μένος (breathing fire) Il. 6.182. Cf. Il. 12.18, Il. 23.177, 190, 238= Il. 24.792 : Od. 5.478, Od. 10.160, Od. 11.220, Od. 19.440. 7 The animating principle, the vital spirit, the soul, the life, life, one's life (cf. θυμός I1.b) : τοῦ λύθη ψυχή-τε μ. τε Il. 5.296= Il. 8.123 = 315. Cf. Il. 3.294, Il. 6.27, Il. 8.358, Il. 16.332, Il. 17.29, 298 : ἤϊά κε κατέφθιτο καὶ μένεʼ ἀνδρῶν Od. 4.363. In reference to an animal Od. 3.450.

οὐδείς

οὐδείς -ενός. Neut. οὐδέν. [οὐδέ + εἷς.] 1 Not any, no : κτέρας Il. 10.216. Cf. Il. 22.513 : Od. 4.350= Od. 17.141. Absol. in masc., no one : οὐδενὶ εἴκων Il. 22.459 := Od. 11.515. In neut., nothing : οὐδὲν ἐοργώς Od. 22.318. Cf. Od. 9.34, Od. 18.130. 2 In neut. as adv., not at all, in no wise, by no means : οὐ. ἔτεισας Il. 1.244. Cf. Il. 1.412= Il. 16.274, Il. 22.332, Il. 24.370 : Od. 4.195, 248, Od. 9.287, Od. 11.563, Od. 19.264, Od. 20.366, Od. 22.370.

πολλός

πολλός -ή, -όν, πολύς, -ύ, πουλύς (the last fem. Il. 5.776, Il. 8.50, Il. 10.27 : Od. 4.709). From πολύς genit. πολέος Il. 4.244, Il. 5.597, Il. 23.475, 521, 562 : Od. 2.126, Od. 8.405, Od. 20.25. Nom. pl. πολέες Il. 2.417, Il. 4.143, Il. 6.452, etc. : Od. 3.134, Od. 6.284, Od. 22.204. πολεῖς Il. 11.708. Genit. πολέων Il. 5.691, Il. 15.680, Il. 16.398, etc.: Od. 4.267, Od. 9.352, Od. 11.379, etc. Dat. πολέεσσι Il. 5.546, Il. 9.73, Il. 12.399, etc. : Od. 5.54, Od. 8.137, Od. 18.123, Od. 20.200. πολέσι Il. 4.388, Il. 10.262, Il. 11.688, etc. : Od. 2.166, Od. 11.495, Od. 20.30. πολέσσι Il. 13.452, Il. 17.236, 308. Acc. πολέας Il. 1.559, Il. 2.4, Il. 5.804, etc. : Od. 3.262, Od. 4.170, Od. 24.427. 1 In pl., of great number, many : πολλὰς ψυχάς (many a . . .) Il. 1.3, πολέες περ ἐόντες Il. 5.94. Cf. Il. 2.91, Il. 3.99, Il. 4.143, Il. 5.383 (many a one of us), Il. 6.296, etc. : πολλῶν ἀνθρώπων Od. 1.3, τὰ πολλὰ κατάνεται (these things, many as they are, are wasted, our great substance dwindles away) Od. 2.58 = Od. 17.537. Cf. Od. 1.4, Od. 2.166, Od. 3.262, Od. 4.3, Od. 8.217, Od. 9.352 (of the multitudes of men), etc. 2 In sing. with nouns of multitude, consisting of many individuals, numerous, great, vast : πολὺν ὅμιλον Il. 5.334. Cf. Il. 8.472, Il. 13.472, etc. : Od. 8.109, Od. 17.67, etc. 3 a Absol. in masc. and fem. pl. πολλοί (πολλαί), πολέες, many men or women, many a man or woman, many : ὡς ὀλέσῃς πολέας Il. 1.559, ἐκπρεπἔ ἐν πολλοῖσιν (in the multitude) Il. 2.483, πολλῇσι κήδεʼ ἐφῆπτο Il. 6.241. Cf. Il. 1.242, Il. 2.161, Il. 4.230, Il. 5.176, Il. 9.73, etc. : Od. 4.257, Od. 8.17, Od. 13.239, Od. 20.30, Od. 21.367, etc. b οἱ πολλοί, the greater part of an indicated number, most of them(cf. 4.b) : τῶν πολλῶν Ἄρης ὑπὸ γούνατʼ ἔλυσεν Il. 24.498. 4 a Absol. in neut. pl. πολλά, many things, much: ὅτι οἱ π. διδοῦσιν Il. 2.255. Cf. Il. 1.156, Il. 9.320, Il. 10.4, Il. 11.684, Il. 14.67, etc. : Od. 1.427, Od. 2.102, Od. 4.81, Od. 6.174, Od. 11.83, etc. b τὰ πολλά in sense sim. to that of 3.b : τὰ π. ἐτώσια θῆκεν Od. 22.273. 5 In sing., of great amount, quantity, abundance or volume, much : πολὺν λαόν Il. 2.115, πολὺς ὀρυμαγδός 810, πολλὸν φῦκος Il. 9.7. Cf. Il. 3.381, Il. 6.525, Il. 9.469, Il. 10.6, Il. 13.804, etc. : Od. 2.126, Od. 4.258, Od. 5.323, Od. 6.86, Od. 14.136, etc. Absol.: πολέος ἄξιος (ἄξιον) Il. 23.562 : Od. 8.405. So in pl. with sb. in collective sense : κρέα πολλά Il. 8.231. Cf. Il. 8.507, Il. 9.97 (much folk), 116 (many men), Il. 18.560, Il. 24.556, etc. : ἔεδνα πολλά (a great dowry) Od. 1.278, ὄψα πολλά Od. 5.267. Cf. Od. 1.112, Od. 9.266, Od. 11.379, Od. 19.64, etc. 6 In sing. a In reference to extension in space, wide, broad, far-stretching : πολέος πεδίοιο Il. 4.244, πολλός τις ἔκειτο (like some monster extended long and large) Il. 7.156. Cf. Il. 10.27, Il. 20.249, etc.: Od. 2.364, etc. Absol. : ἐπὶ πολλὸν ἑλίσσεται (wheels wide) Il. 23.320. b Of great size, large : τύμβον οὐ πολλόν Il. 23.245. Cf. Od. 12.45. c Of great length, long : πολλὴν ὁδόν Od. 21.20. So of time, long : πολὐν χρόνον Il. 2.343, Il. 3.157, Il. 12.9 : Od. 2.115, Od. 4.543, 594, etc. Cf. Od. 12.407, etc. 7 In neut. sing. πολλόν, πολύ, as adv. a Greatly, much, in a high degree, to a great extent, far : πολὺ πρίν Il. 9.250. Cf. Il. 19.113, etc. : Od. 2.167. b In reference to position or motion, far : πολὺ πρὸ ἑτάρων Il. 4.373, πολλὸν ἀποπλαγχθείς Il. 13.592. Cf. Il. 6.125, Il. 14.30, Il. 17.342, Il. 22.459, etc. : πολλὸν διήφυσε σαρκός (partitive genit., making an extensive wound) Od. 19.450. Cf. Od. 4.811, Od. 5.350, Od. 6.40, Od. 11.515, Od. 14.339, etc. c With a vb. of preference, much, far : πολὺ βούλομαι Il. 1.112. Cf. Il. 17.331 : Od. 17.404. d With vbs. of excelling, rivalling or falling short, much, far, by much, by far : πολλὸν κείνων ἐπιδεύεαι ἀνδρῶν Il. 5.636, πολλὸν ἐνίκα Il. 18.252. Cf. Il. 9.506, Il. 13.815, Il. 17.142, Il. 19.219, etc. : Od. 1.253, Od. 3.121, Od. 21.185, etc. e With comparatives and superlatives, much, far, by much, by far : πολλὸν ἄριστος Il. 1.91, πολὺ μεῖζον 167. Cf. Il. 1.169, Il. 3.41, Il. 4.51, Il. 6.479, Il. 11.162, etc. : Od. 1.113, Od. 3.250, Od. 7.321, Od. 8.129, Od. 11.239, etc. f Often, oft, time and again : πολλόν μοι ἐπέσσυτο θυμός Il. 9.398. 8 In neut. pl. πολλά as adv. a Greatly, much, in a high degree, intensely, to a great extent : π. μόγησα Il. 1.162, π. ἀεκαζομένη Il. 6.458, π. μετακλαύσεσθαι (bitterly) Il. 11.764. Cf. Il. 8.22, Il. 9.348, Il. 11.557, Il. 16.826, Il. 17.66 (loudly), Il. 23.116 (with much play of the heels), Il. 24.328, etc. : π. μοι κραδίη πόρφυρεν Od. 4.427. Cf. Od. 1.1, Od. 13.221, 277, Od. 14.65, 67, Od. 17.393 (in many words), etc. In great numbers : ἄθλων οἷά τε π. πέλονται Od. 8.160. b With vbs. of entreating, enjoining or persuading, repeatedly, with anxious iteration, with insistence or assiduity, earnestly, pressingly, strongly : π. ἠρᾶτο Il. 1.35, π. ἐπέτελλεν Il. 4.229, π. ἀπεμυθέομην Il. 9.109. Cf. Il. 5.358, 528, Il. 9.183, Il. 11.782, Il. 17.431, etc. : Od. 3.54, 264, 267, Od. 4.433, Od. 10.521, etc. Sim. : π. κεν ἀθανάτοισιν ἀνὰ χεῖρας ἀείραι Il. 7.130. c Often, oft, time and again : π. πρὸς ἠέλιον κεφαλὴν τρέπεν Od. 13.29. Cf. Il. 2.798, Il. 9.568, Il. 17.430, Il. 24.391, 755 : Od. 5.389, Od. 9.128, Od. 11.536. d Far and wide : π. ἴθυσε μάχη Il. 6.2.

προθέω

προθέω [προ- 1, προ- 2.] 3 sing. pa. iterative προθέεσκε Il. 22.459: Od. 11.515. 1 To flee before a pursuer Il. 10.362. To rush to the fray in front of others: πολὺ προθέεσκεν Il. 22.459: =Od. 11.515. 2 Fig., of speech, to dash forward (for utterance) Il. 1.291.

προθέω

προθέω [προ- 1, προ- 2.] 3 sing. pa. iterative προθέεσκε Il. 22.459: Od. 11.515. 1 To flee before a pursuer Il. 10.362. To rush to the fray in front of others: πολὺ προθέεσκεν Il. 22.459: =Od. 11.515. 2 Fig., of speech, to dash forward (for utterance) Il. 1.291.